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Unit2Arnwickwasacitywithapopulationof10,000,000Module9Population英語序號(hào)單詞詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用1rubbishn.垃圾;廢棄物some/muchrubbish一些/大量垃圾2pollutionn.污染some/muchpollution一些/大量污染3solvev.解決問題solvetheproblem解決問題4publicadj.公共的;公眾的inpublic公共地;當(dāng)眾地序號(hào)單詞詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用5reducev.減少;減低;縮小reduceto降低到……,減少到……reduceby降低了……,減少了……6createv.創(chuàng)造createbeautifulthings創(chuàng)造美好的事物?
??
?
Jolivesinoneofthoseflats.喬住在那些公寓的其中一套里。oneof…
表示“……之一”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如:Oneofthestudentsfromthisschoolwonthefirstplace.來自這個(gè)學(xué)校的一個(gè)學(xué)生獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。?
?
ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,andgettingtothenearestschoolinArnwicktakesheranhourbybus.帕克維爾當(dāng)?shù)氐男W(xué)校在五年前關(guān)閉了,而她乘坐公交車去阿恩威克最近的學(xué)校也要一個(gè)小時(shí)。closedown(永久)關(guān)閉,關(guān)停;停止播音如:Manysmallfactorieshavecloseddowninthelastfewyears.最近幾年很多小工廠倒閉了。Thenewsclosesdownat6:30.新聞節(jié)目6:30停止播音。?
?
Therewillbemoreschools,sopupilswon’tneedtotravelfar.(這里)將有更多學(xué)校,所以學(xué)生不必走很遠(yuǎn)。need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表示“需要”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“need+n./todosth.”。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,主要用于否定句和疑問句中表示“必須,必要”。如:Ineedtofinishtheworkinanhour.我需要在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。Youneedn’thandinyourhomeworktoday.你今天不必交作業(yè)。一、根據(jù)中文提示或首字母提示,把句子補(bǔ)充完整,每空一詞。1.Itoldthemtobequiet
?andgotosleep.2.Pleasethrowrubbish
?intothedustbinandkeepthegroundclean.3.Twomorefactoriesclosed
?downyesterday.4.Waterpollution
?isthemostseriousprobleminGuangdong.uietubbishlosedollution5.Acityneedstopayalotofmoneyforthepublictrafficservice
?everyyear.6.Whenwehaveproblems,wehavetosolve
?them.7.Therearemorethan3,000pupils
?inthisschoolandtheyarein20differentclasses.8.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasafraidtospeakinpublic
?.9.Thefactoryshouldtryto
reduce
?(降低)theproduction(生產(chǎn))cost.10.Wewantto
create
?(創(chuàng)造)morejobsforyoungpeople.erviceolveupilsublicreduce
create
二、單項(xiàng)選擇。(B)1.Helives
?theschoolsohegoestoschoolonfoot.A.closeB.closetoC.closedD.closedto(C)2.Itisexpensive
?inthecentreofthecity.A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.tolivingBC(A)3.Thepolice
?athiefandweshouldgotohelp.A.arerunningafterB.isrunningafterC.ranafterD.runsafter(B)4.Australiaisabigcountry
?manybeautifulbeaches.A.hasB.withC.ofD.forAB(A)5.Theaboveisjustastory,butit
?beaboutyourtown.A.couldB.mustC.needn’tD.mustn’tA三、完成句子。1.去年這家服裝廠倒閉了。Lastyeartheclothingfactory
closeddown
?.2.對(duì)我來說,住在農(nóng)村更舒服。
Itismorecomfortableformetolive
?inthecountryside.3.我們喜歡你解決問題的方法。Welikethewaythat
yousolvetheproblem
?.closeddown
Itismorecomfortableformetolive
yousolvetheproblem
5.黃河是我們國(guó)家最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。TheYellowRiveris
oneofthelongestrivers
?inourcountry.oneofthelongestrivers
4.完成英語作業(yè)每天只花我20分鐘。
Ittakesmeonlytwentyminutestofinish
?myEnglishhomeworkeveryday.Ittakesmeonlytwentyminutestofinish
一、閱讀理解。Lifeinthetwenty-secondcenturywillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.Travellingwillbemucheasierandcheaper.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday.Insteadtheyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Andtherewillbemoreandmorevegetarians.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.(B)1.Inthefuturethecomputerwillbe
?.A.muchbiggerandfewpeoplewilluseitB.muchsmallerandmoreusefulC.smallerandnotmanypeoplewilluseitD.biggerandalotofpeoplewilluseit(A)2.Inthefuture,whatwillmorepeopledo?A.Gotoothercountriesforholidays.B.Studyatschool.C.Gotoworkearlier.D.Workformanyhours.BA(B)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vegetarians”meaninChinese?A.葷食主義者B.素食主義者C.果食主義者D.生食主義者(A)4.Therobotswill
?inthefuture.A.dothedangerousworkB.doalltheworkC.doonlyhouseworkD.dotheeasyworkforpeopleBA(D)5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeinthePresentB.DifferencesBetweenthePastandtheFutureC.ProblemsPeopleWillFaceD.TheChangesofLifeintheFutureD二、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的性格特征,右欄是某報(bào)社編輯給他們的交友建議,請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇合適的建議。A.Beconfidentinyourself.Everyonehasitsgoodqualities.Peoplewhohaveself-confidencearemoreattractive.B.Itisnotpolitetolookaroundwhentalkingwithpeople.Trytolookpeopleintheeyeevenyou’renotinterestedintheconversation.Thenpeoplewillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.C.Trytomakefriendswithdifferentkindsofpeople,notjustwiththosewhoareeasytocommunicate.Thenyouwillfindtherearegreaterchancesformakingfriends.D.Onceyougettoknowaperson,findmorechancestomeet.Forexample,youcanplaysoccertogetherorhaveashorttravel.Thenyouwillknoweachotherwell.E.Trytohelpothers.Forinstance,lookafterpeoplewhoareillorhelppeopletakecareoftheirpets.Bekindtoothersandyouwillbetreatedkindly.F.Otherswillthinkyouarestrangeifyouarefriendlyonedayanddon’ttalkthenextday.Learntoshare(分享)yourfeelingswithothers.Shareyoursadnesswithothers,andyouwillbehappyagain.G.Careaboutwhat’shappeningintheworld.Readmorenewspapers,listentothetopCDs
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