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2024屆人教版(2019)英語暑期新高二專題分層復習(銜接新學年)《賓語從句》一.選擇題(共10小題)1.________inordertositforthecollegeentranceexam?()A.Whatshesuggestedheread B.Whatdidshesuggestheread C.Didshesuggestforhimtoread D.Didshesuggestwhatheshouldread2.﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_____ourfinalentranceexam?﹣sure.YouMr.Wangsure.YouMr.WangkMr.Wang,ourheadteacher.()A.whywillGeographyandBiologyenter B.whenGeographyandBiologywouldenter C.whetherGeographyandBiologywillenter D.thatGeographyandBiologywillenter3.﹣﹣Jenny,doyouknow_________?﹣﹣Er,nextTuesday.()A.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplace B.whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplace C.wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplace D.wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace4.﹣Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?﹣Fordryingtheshoesandclothesquicklyinwinter.()A.whatisthemachineusedfor B.whatthemachineisusedfor C.howdoesthemachinework5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______.()A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn C.whattheywilldowiththecomputers D.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted6.Canyoutellme______therailwaystation?()A.howIcangetto B.howcanIgetto C.whereIcangetto D.wherecanIgetto7.Jimdidn'tunderstand______.()A.whichisthewaytothemuseum B.whatdidIsayjustnow C.whatIhadjusttoldhim D.whyhiswordsareignored8.﹣Couldyoupleasetellme____________?﹣ItusuallyfallsinApril,butI'mnotsureabouttheexactdate.A.whetheryoucanpassthePEexamination B.wherethePEexaminationwilltakeplace C.whenwewilltakethePEexamination9.Couldyoupleasetellme______?Ididn'thearitclearly.()A.whatdidPetersay B.whatPetersays C.whatPetersaid D.whatdoesPetersay10.—Doyouknow_____?—Yes.They'refromNewYork.()A.whatdothetouristsdo B.wherethetouristsarefrom C.whatthetouristsdo D.wherearethetouristsfrom二.完形填空(共1小題)11.We(1)atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceriesandtheladyatthecountertoldustheydidn'tsellanyshoppingbagsinordertopreventplasticinthe(2)area.Afterlppreservingtheendangeredturtles(海龜)livinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionofsurprise,we(3)allourshoppinginourarmsandleft.ThiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiencesI'velivedthatmadememoreawareofmy(4)andpushedmetoadoptdifferenthabitstoliveand(5)moresustainably.OurtriptoBorneowasanotherlife﹣changing(6)thathasstrengthenedmydeterminationtohavea(7)lifestyle.Whilelifestyle.WhiletravelinginsomeAsiancountries,wecametoknowthat(8)drinkablewaterwasalwaysachallenge.Sowehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle,andwe(9)toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip.Besides,wewerealsodeeply(10)byourstayonLibaranIsland.A(11)turtleconservationprojectandthecommunityhadmadebigeffortsto(12)thebeachesandcreativelyre﹣useplasticfortenyears.Despitethat,theshoreiswasheddailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides.Facingthisglobalissue(13)raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandangerthatsoonturnedinto(14):todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife.Smallchangescan(15)adifference!(1)A.stayedB.visitedC.workedD.stopped(2)A.landB.oceanC.districtD.supermarket(3)A.threwB.pickedC.droppedD.carried(4)A.dreamB.familyC.impactD.income(5)A.travelB.deliverC.removeD.play(6)A.storyB.growthC.experienceD.suffering(7)A.better﹣offB.healthyC.comfortableD.zero﹣waste(8)A.freeB.cheapC.valuableD.safe(9)A.failedB.managedC.hesitatedD.happened(10)A.hurtB.surprisedC.impressedD.moved(11)A.dramaticB.sustainableC.firmD.disappointing(12)A.dryupB.tieupC.cleanupD.takeup(13)A.onpurposeB.forsureC.byaccidentD.inperson(14)A.confusionB.determinationC.frustrationD.satisfaction(15)A.makeB.doC.achieveD.find三.閱讀理解(共2小題)12.Animportantlessoninthemoraleducationofchildrencouldbeascloseasthebookintheirhands.Amongallkindsofbooks,storiesmatter.Theycanplayaroleinbuildingmoralvaluesinyoungaudiences,accordingtotheresultsofanewstudy.LindsayHahnisthefirstauthorofthenewstudy,whichmainlyexploreshowmediacontentinfluenceschildren.Manystudiesdonebeforehavefocusedonbroadconceptualizations(概念化),likepositiveornegativeeffectsofspecificcontent,butHahn'sstudylooksathowreadingofcontentfeaturingspecificmoralvaluesmightinfluencethekids'values.Dochildrenreadingparticularmoral,characteristicstakeinthosequalitiesandbuildtheirownmorality?Thefindingssuggestso."Parents,caregivers,andteachersareoftenwonderinghowmediacanbeusedforgood,"saysHahn."Howcanitbeusedforgoodthings?Howcanitdiscouragebadhabits?Howcaniteducate?"Answeringthosequestionsbeginswithabetterunderstandingofhowtousemedia."Whenparentsareconsideringwhatmediatheymightwanttoselectfortheirchildren,theycanfurtherdeliberatewhatparticularmoralvalueisbeingstressedbythemaincharacter,andhowthemaincharacteristreatedbecauseofthoseactions,"shesays.Forthestudy,Hahnandherworkmatestookthemaincharacterfromayoungadultnovel.Theywrotethecontenttoreflectthestudy'sfocusonmoralvalues.Thosestoriesweresharedwithabout200participantsbetweentheagesof10and14.Thisisafavorablerangeformediaresearchbecauseit'smoredifficulttointroducetheunderstandingofstoriestoyoungerkids,whilechallengingtoholdtheattentionofolderteenagers,whobecomeboredwithbasicstorylines,accordingtoHahn.(1)Whatkindofbookhelpschildrendeveloptheirownmoralvaluesaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Apoetrycollection.B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook.D.Areferencebook.(2)WhatdoestheauthortrytotellusinParagraph2?A.TheresponseofthepublictoHahn'sstudy.B.ThedifferencebetweenHahn'sstudyandpreviousstudies.C.ThebigcontributionofHahn'sstudytochildren'sliterature.D.Thenegativeeffectsofbroadconceptualizations.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deliberate"meaninParagraph3?A.Describe.B.Improve.C.Title.D.Consider.(4)Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Afashionmagazine.B.Asportsreport.C.Aneducationmagazine.D.Amedicalreport.13.SUMMERCAMP2024REGISTRATIONISNOWOPEN!WelcometotheUSFYouthExperiencessummercamp,wheremusicmeetstechnology!Inthiscamp,youwillhavetheopportunitytoexploreyourcreativitybymakingmusicusingcomputers,iPads,DJdecks,guitars,ukuleles,drums,keyboards,andvocals.LedbyHaleyGarrettandDr.DavidWilliamsfromtheSchoolofMusicattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,thiscampisdesignedforthosewhohavenorelatedexperienceinmusicbutwanttolearnskills.Wewillguideyouthroughtheprocessofsongwriting.CampDetails:Duringthecamp,youwillworkwithasmallgrouptocreateyourownsoundandperformaspartofateam.Allyouneedwillbeprovided,soyouonlyneedtobringyourcreativityandpassion.Ourexperiencedinstructorswillteachyouhowtousevarioustoolsandtechniquestoproduceyourmusic,fromusingsoftwaretoplayinginstruments.Youwilllearnaboutdifferentgenresofmusicandexplorehowtomakethemintoyourownmusic.Aboveall,thiscampisdesignedtobefun!Youwillhaveagreattimemakingmusicwithnewfriendsanddiscoveringyourownmusicaltalents.Joinusforanunforgettablesummerexperienceandlet'smakesomeamazingmusictogether!CampDirectors:Dr.DavidWilliamsandHaleyGarrettCampDates:June17th—June21stLocation:USFTampaCampusGradeLevels:Grade7—Grade12LearningTimeforEveryday:9:00a.m.—3:00p.m.(1)Whoaremostlikelytojoininthecamp?A.Thecreativemusicprofessors.B.Theskilledcomputerengineers.C.TheteachersintheSchoolofMusic.D.Thebeginnerswithnoexperienceinmusic.(2)Whatwillthestudentsdoduringthecamp?A.Makemusicbyusingtoolsandtechniques.B.Buysomeinstrumentsfromthecamp.C.Appreciateandexploremusicalone.D.Askfriendstodiscovertheirmusicaltalents.(3)Howlongwillthissummercamplast?A.For3days.B.For4days.C.For5days.D.For6days.四.句型轉換(共10小題)14."Youdon'tplaywellenough,"thenewcoachsaidtome.(改為間接引語句子)Thenewcoachtoldmeplaywellenough.15.Heorderedthatweshouldgeteverythingreadythenextday.→He,"everythingready."16."Don'tsmokeintheoffice,"wesaidtohim.→17.Hisfriendsaskedhim,"WillyougotoDalian?"(直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語)HisfriendsaskedhimgotoDalian.18."Let'sworktogethertostopairpollution."theexpertsaid.(把直接引語改為間接引語)Theexpertworktogethertostopairpollution.19.Thefathersaid,"Don'tbelatefortheinterview,John."(用間接引語改寫)ThefatherJohnlatefortheinterview.20."Willscientistsdiscovernewspeciesthere?"BobaskedLaura.(改為間接引語)BobaskedLaurascientistsdiscovernewspeciesthere.21.Hesaid,"Let'sgotothepark."(變間接引語)Hetothepark.22.Kateiswillingtomakefriendswithwhoeversharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.Kateiswillingtomakefriendswithsharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.23.根據(jù)括號內所給提示將下列每組句子合并成一個句子。Iwanttoknow.Doyourparentsaccompanyyoutostudyabroad?(賓語從句)五.書面表達(共1小題)24.假定你是校英語廣播站《音樂欣賞》(MusicAppreciation)欄目的負責人李華,請給同學們寫一封節(jié)目預告,張貼于學校通告欄。內容包括:(1)節(jié)目播出時間;(2)節(jié)目內容預告。注意:(1)寫作詞數(shù)應為80詞左右;(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dearstudents,Bestregards,LiHua
答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共10小題)1.________inordertositforthecollegeentranceexam?()A.Whatshesuggestedheread B.Whatdidshesuggestheread C.Didshesuggestforhimtoread D.Didshesuggestwhatheshouldread【分析】為了參加大學入學考試,她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。句意:為了參加大學入學考試,她建議他讀什么書?"didshesuggest"是插入語,后接句子要用虛擬語氣,即"he(should)read",將特殊疑問詞"what"置于句首。故選:B?!军c評】本題考查特殊疑問句,做此類題目時一定要仔細分析每一個選項的含義及其句式特點并將其與問句(或答句)結合起來,從而選擇正確的答案。2.﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_____ourfinalentranceexam?﹣Sorry,I'mnotsure.YoucanaskMr.Wang,ourheadteacher.()A.whywillGeographyandBiologyenter B.whenGeographyandBiologywouldenter C.whetherGeographyandBiologywillenter D.thatGeographyandBiologywillenter【分析】——你能告訴我地理和生物是否會參加我們的期末入學考試嗎?——對不起,我不確定。你可以問我們的班主任王先生。根據(jù)題干"Couldyoupleasetellme?"和選項可知,此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,選項A為疑問句語序,排除。選項D用that來引導疑問句,是不正確的,排除。再結合答語Sorry,I'mnotsure.YoucanaskMr.Wang,ourheadteacher.,可知C項whetherGeographyandBiologywillenterourfinalentranceexam,是否地理將加入我們的期末考試,符合語境。故選:C?!军c評】掌握并熟練運用賓語從句。3.﹣﹣Jenny,doyouknow_________?﹣﹣Er,nextTuesday.()A.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplace B.whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplace C.wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplace D.wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace【分析】——珍妮,你知道運動會什么時候舉行嗎?——額,下周二。分析句子可知,句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除BD;根據(jù)"nextTuesday"可知上文詢問時間,用when引導賓語從句。故選A?!军c評】掌握賓語從句的相關用法是解答本題的關鍵。4.﹣Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?﹣Fordryingtheshoesandclothesquicklyinwinter.()A.whatisthemachineusedfor B.whatthemachineisusedfor C.howdoesthemachinework【分析】—對不起,你能告訴我這臺機器是干什么用的嗎?—用于在冬天迅速晾干鞋子和衣服。分析句子可知,該空考查賓語從句的語序。該空處是賓語從句,語序要用陳述語序;根據(jù)后面所答,可知該空問的是用途,用forwhat,在該賓語從句中what作為引導詞要在主從句之間起到連接作用,所以要在從句前面,后面按陳述句語序排列。故選:B?!军c評】分析句子結構,了解句意,熟練掌握名詞性從句的語序排列。5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______.()A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn C.whattheywilldowiththecomputers D.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted【分析】老師問學生們是否對恐龍感興趣。根據(jù)句意和結構可知askedthestudents后面接賓語從句,從句用陳述句語序,排除B項,另外主句使用asked賓語從句用相應的過去時。故選:A?!军c評】解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項的含義與區(qū)別,再聯(lián)系句意進行判斷,從而選出正確答案??忌龃祟愵}型,要分析句子結構,理解句意,考慮語境,選擇恰當詞。切忌:粗心大意,慣性判斷。要注意細心分析驗證,得出答案。6.Canyoutellme______therailwaystation?()A.howIcangetto B.howcanIgetto C.whereIcangetto D.wherecanIgetto【分析】你可以告訴我火車站在哪嗎?分析句子結構可知,句中含有賓語從句,根據(jù)句意理解,問的是怎樣到達火車站,應該用how引導從句,選項部分(即間接引語部分)都是含有疑問的意思,本來應是特殊疑問句形式,但當疑問句改為間接引語時,須將疑問句的語序改為陳述句的語序。故選:A?!军c評】名詞性從句的關鍵是要掌握"缺什么,補什么"的原則.也就是說,當從句中缺少主語和賓語時,常用what,who,whom等連接代詞來充當;當缺少時間、地點、原因狀語等,則用when,where,why,how等連接副詞來充當;如果不缺少成分,則考慮用一般連接詞that,if,whether等來引導.另外,考生還要注意仔細研讀句子含義,通過句意來判斷選擇何種連接詞。7.Jimdidn'tunderstand______.()A.whichisthewaytothemuseum B.whatdidIsayjustnow C.whatIhadjusttoldhim D.whyhiswordsareignored【分析】吉姆不明白我剛才告訴他的話。根據(jù)Jimdidn'tunderstand可知,考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,選項A、B是疑問語序,要排除;又因為Jimdidn'tunderstand得知,當主句是一般過去時態(tài),賓語從句應該用過去的某一時態(tài),排除D項,只有C項正確。故選:C?!军c評】考查賓語從句,弄清楚哪些連詞引導賓語從句及一些賓語從句的特殊結構,準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。8.﹣Couldyoupleasetellme____________?﹣ItusuallyfallsinApril,butI'mnotsureabouttheexactdate.A.whetheryoucanpassthePEexamination B.wherethePEexaminationwilltakeplace C.whenwewilltakethePEexamination【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我什么時候我們會進行體育考試嗎?﹣﹣通常在四月,但是我不確定具體的日期??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)回答"通常在四月"可知,詢問的是時間,應用when引導句子作tell后的賓語從句,此空為一般疑問句,使用了疑問語序,故when引導的句子使用陳述語序,且事件發(fā)生在將來,故用一般將來時。故選:C?!军c評】做此類題目要認真分析句子結構,結合語意判斷出正確的引導詞,從而選出最佳選項。9.Couldyoupleasetellme______?Ididn'thearitclearly.()A.whatdidPetersay B.whatPetersays C.whatPetersaid D.whatdoesPetersay【分析】你能告訴我彼得說了什么嗎?我沒聽清楚。分析句子結構可知,句中含有賓語從句,在賓語從句中所使用的語序應該是陳述句語序,A項和D項是疑問句語序,排除掉;根據(jù)didn'thear可知,說話這個動作發(fā)生在過去,賓語從句使用的時態(tài)是一般過去時。故選:C?!军c評】一般從句中位于前面的是引導詞,后面按照主謂的語序,不需要倒裝。10.—Doyouknow_____?—Yes.They'refromNewYork.()A.whatdothetouristsdo B.wherethetouristsarefrom C.whatthetouristsdo D.wherearethetouristsfrom【分析】﹣你知道這些游客來自哪里嗎?﹣是的。他們來著紐約。由句子成分分析可知,及物動詞know之后缺少賓語,故設空處應用賓語從句。且由答句可知是問地點,故應用連接副詞where,且賓語從句應用陳述語序,即主語在前,謂語動詞在后。故選:B。【點評】單選題,考查學生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法,時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮,結合上下文語境找出正確答案。二.完形填空(共1小題)11.We(1)DatasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceriesandtheladyatthecountertoldustheydidn'tsellanyshoppingbagsinordertopreventplasticinthe(2)Bandtohelppreservingtheendangeredturtles(海龜)livinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionofsurprise,we(3)Dallourshoppinginourarmsandleft.ThiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiencesI'velivedthatmadememoreawareofmy(4)Candpushedmetoadoptdifferenthabitstoliveand(5)Amoresustainably.OurtriptoBorneowasanotherlife﹣changing(6)Cthathasstrengthenedmydeterminationtohavea(7)Dlifestyle.WhiletravelinginsomeAsiancountries,wecametoknowthat(8)Ddrinkablewaterwasalwaysachallenge.Sowehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle,andwe(9)Btoavoidusingplasticduringourtrip.Besides,wewerealsodeeply(10)BbyourstayonLibaranIsland.A(11)Bturtleconservationprojectandthecommunityhadmadebigeffortsto(12)Cthebeachesandcreativelyre﹣useplasticfortenyears.Despitethat,theshoreiswasheddailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides.Facingthisglobalissue(13)Draisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandangerthatsoonturnedinto(14)B:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife.Smallchangescan(15)Aadifference!(1)A.stayedB.visitedC.workedD.stopped(2)A.landB.oceanC.districtD.supermarket(3)A.threwB.pickedC.droppedD.carried(4)A.dreamB.familyC.impactD.income(5)A.travelB.deliverC.removeD.play(6)A.storyB.growthC.experienceD.suffering(7)A.better﹣offB.healthyC.comfortableD.zero﹣waste(8)A.freeB.cheapC.valuableD.safe(9)A.failedB.managedC.hesitatedD.happened(10)A.hurtB.surprisedC.impressedD.moved(11)A.dramaticB.sustainableC.firmD.disappointing(12)A.dryupB.tieupC.cleanupD.takeup(13)A.onpurposeB.forsureC.byaccidentD.inperson(14)A.confusionB.determinationC.frustrationD.satisfaction(15)A.makeB.doC.achieveD.find【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過旅行的親身經(jīng)歷,意識到了塑料對我們的星球來說是一個嚴重的問題。親身面對這個全球性的問題,作者內心的悲傷和憤怒很快變成了決心:盡我們所能減少生活中的塑料。小的改變可以帶來不同。(1)考查動詞及語境理解。A.stayed停留;B.visited參觀;C.worked工作;D.stopped停下。句意:我們在珊瑚灣沿岸的一家超市停下來買一些雜貨,柜臺的女士告訴我們他們不賣任何購物袋,以防止塑料被扔進海里,并幫助保護生活在該地區(qū)的瀕危海龜。根據(jù)后文"atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceries"指在超市停下買雜貨。故選D。(2)考查名詞及語境理解。A.land陸地;B.ocean海洋;C.district區(qū)域;D.supermarket超市。句意:我們在珊瑚灣沿岸的一家超市停下來買一些雜貨,柜臺的女士告訴我們他們不賣任何購物袋,以防止塑料被扔進海里,并幫助保護生活在該地區(qū)的瀕危海龜。根據(jù)后文"endangeredturtleslivinginthatarea"可知,女士不賣塑料袋是為了防止塑料被扔進海里,并幫助保護生活在該地區(qū)的瀕危海龜。上文"alongtheCoralBaycoast"也是提示。故選B。(3)考查動詞及語境理解。A.threw扔;B.picked撿起;C.dropped落下;D.carried搬運,攜帶。句意:在第一反應是驚訝之后,我們把買的東西都抱在懷里離開了。根據(jù)后文"allourshoppinginourarms"可知沒有塑料袋,他們只能用手拿著這些東西。故選D。(4)考查名詞及語境理解。A.dream夢;B.family家庭;C.impact影響;D.income收入。句意:這只是我經(jīng)歷過的許多經(jīng)歷之一,這些經(jīng)歷讓我更加意識到自己的影響,并促使我養(yǎng)成不同的習慣,以更可持續(xù)的方式生活和旅行。根據(jù)后文"pushedmetoadoptdifferenthabitstoliveand(5)moresustainably."可知促使我養(yǎng)成不同的習慣,以更可持續(xù)的方式生活和旅行。說明經(jīng)歷得多了,作者從這些經(jīng)歷中開始認識到自己行為的影響。故選C。(5)考查動詞及語境理解。A.travel旅行;B.deliver遞送;C.remove去除;D.play玩耍。句意:這只是我經(jīng)歷過的許多經(jīng)歷之一,這些經(jīng)歷讓我更加意識到自己的影響,并促使我養(yǎng)成不同的習慣,以更可持續(xù)的方式生活和旅行。根據(jù)后文"OurtriptoBorneo"可知,后文主要列舉的都是作者在旅行時的經(jīng)歷。故選A。(6)考查名詞及語境理解。A.story故事;B.growth生長;C.experience經(jīng)歷;D.suffering苦難。句意:我們的婆羅洲之旅是另一次改變生活的經(jīng)歷,它堅定了我對零浪費生活方式的決心。呼應上文"Thiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiences"指另一次改變生活的經(jīng)歷。故選C。(7)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.better﹣off較好的;B.healthy健康的;C.comfortable舒服的;D.zero﹣waste零浪費的。句意:我們的婆羅洲之旅是另一次改變生活的經(jīng)歷,它堅定了我對零浪費生活方式的決心。根據(jù)后文Sowehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle,andwe(9)toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip.可知所以我們不得不帶著我們的水瓶旅行,我們設法避免在旅行中使用塑料。說明它堅定了我對零浪費生活方式的決心。故選D。(8)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.free免費的;B.cheap便宜的;C.valuable寶貴的;D.safe安全的。句意:在一些國家旅行時,我們意識到安全飲用水一直是一個挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文"wehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle"可知,作者他們帶著水瓶旅行,說明是意識到安全飲用水一直是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。(9)考查動詞及語境理解。A.failed失敗,未能;B.managed設法做成;C.hesitated猶豫;D.happened發(fā)生,碰巧。句意:所以我們不得不帶著我們的水瓶旅行,我們設法避免在旅行中使用塑料。根據(jù)后文"toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip"指他們設法避免在旅行中使用塑料,managetodosth.表示"設法做成某事"。故選B。(10)考查動詞及語境理解。A.hurt傷害;B.surprised使驚訝;C.impressed留下印象;D.moved感動。句意:此外,我們對在利巴拉蘭島的停留也深感驚訝。根據(jù)下句"A(11)turtleconservationprojectandthecommunityhadmadebigeffortsto(12)thebeachesandcreativelyre﹣useplasticfortenyears"可知十年來,一個可持續(xù)的海龜保護項目和社區(qū)為清理海灘和創(chuàng)造性地重復使用塑料做出了巨大努力。說明我們對在利巴拉蘭島的停留也深感驚訝。故選B。(11)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.dramatic戲劇性的;B.sustainable可持續(xù)的;C.firm堅定的;D.disappointing令人失望的。句意:十年來,一個可持續(xù)的海龜保護項目和社區(qū)為清理海灘和創(chuàng)造性地重復使用塑料做出了巨大努力。根據(jù)后文"thecommunityhadmadebigeffortsto(12)thebeachesandcreativelyre﹣useplasticfortenyears."可知,社區(qū)為清理海灘和創(chuàng)造性地重復使用塑料做出了巨大努力。說明這是一個可持續(xù)的海龜保護項目。故選B。(12)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.dryup干涸;B.tieup包扎;C.cleanup清理;D.takeup開始從事。句意:十年來,一個可持續(xù)的海龜保護項目和社區(qū)為清理海灘和創(chuàng)造性地重復使用塑料做出了巨大努力。根據(jù)后文"thebeachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears"可知,社區(qū)保護環(huán)境,清理海灘,故選C。(13)考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.onpurpose故意地;B.forsure確定;C.byaccident偶然地;D.inperson親自。句意:親身面對這個全球性的問題,我內心的悲傷和憤怒很快變成了決心:盡我們所能減少生活中的塑料。根據(jù)后文"raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandanger"以及上文作者的親身經(jīng)歷,可知此處指親身面對這個全球性的問題,故選D。(14)考查名詞及語境理解。A.confusion困惑;B.determination決心;C.frustration沮喪;D.satisfaction滿意。句意:親身面對這個全球性的問題,我內心的悲傷和憤怒很快變成了決心:盡我們所能減少生活中的塑料。根據(jù)后文"todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife"可知,作者決心盡自己所能減少生活中的塑料。故選B。(15)考查動詞及語境理解。A.make制作、產(chǎn)生;B.do做;C.achieve實現(xiàn);D.find找到。句意:小的改變可以產(chǎn)生大影響!結合后文"adifference"可知為短語makeadifference表示"有影響"。故選A?!军c評】完形填空題的解題步驟:1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎。2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結合各選項的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題,暫時跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格,對全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復讀,彌補疏漏,全部做好后,務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內容,確保全文文意連貫。三.閱讀理解(共2小題)12.Animportantlessoninthemoraleducationofchildrencouldbeascloseasthebookintheirhands.Amongallkindsofbooks,storiesmatter.Theycanplayaroleinbuildingmoralvaluesinyoungaudiences,accordingtotheresultsofanewstudy.LindsayHahnisthefirstauthorofthenewstudy,whichmainlyexploreshowmediacontentinfluenceschildren.Manystudiesdonebeforehavefocusedonbroadconceptualizations(概念化),likepositiveornegativeeffectsofspecificcontent,butHahn'sstudylooksathowreadingofcontentfeaturingspecificmoralvaluesmightinfluencethekids'values.Dochildrenreadingparticularmoral,characteristicstakeinthosequalitiesandbuildtheirownmorality?Thefindingssuggestso."Parents,caregivers,andteachersareoftenwonderinghowmediacanbeusedforgood,"saysHahn."Howcanitbeusedforgoodthings?Howcanitdiscouragebadhabits?Howcaniteducate?"Answeringthosequestionsbeginswithabetterunderstandingofhowtousemedia."Whenparentsareconsideringwhatmediatheymightwanttoselectfortheirchildren,theycanfurtherdeliberatewhatparticularmoralvalueisbeingstressedbythemaincharacter,andhowthemaincharacteristreatedbecauseofthoseactions,"shesays.Forthestudy,Hahnandherworkmatestookthemaincharacterfromayoungadultnovel.Theywrotethecontenttoreflectthestudy'sfocusonmoralvalues.Thosestoriesweresharedwithabout200participantsbetweentheagesof10and14.Thisisafavorablerangeformediaresearchbecauseit'smoredifficulttointroducetheunderstandingofstoriestoyoungerkids,whilechallengingtoholdtheattentionofolderteenagers,whobecomeboredwithbasicstorylines,accordingtoHahn.(1)Whatkindofbookhelpschildrendeveloptheirownmoralvaluesaccordingtothenewstudy?CA.Apoetrycollection.B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook.D.Areferencebook.(2)WhatdoestheauthortrytotellusinParagraph2?BA.TheresponseofthepublictoHahn'sstudy.B.ThedifferencebetweenHahn'sstudyandpreviousstudies.C.ThebigcontributionofHahn'sstudytochildren'sliterature.D.Thenegativeeffectsofbroadconceptualizations.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deliberate"meaninParagraph3?DA.Describe.B.Improve.C.Title.D.Consider.(4)Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?CA.Afashionmagazine.B.Asportsreport.C.Aneducationmagazine.D.Amedicalreport.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了LindsayHahn的一項新研究,該研究探討了媒體內容如何影響孩子的道德觀念。研究表明,故事書能夠對培養(yǎng)年輕讀者的道德價值觀起到作用。研究中,通過給200名10至14歲的參與者分享特定道德價值內容的故事,發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們閱讀包含特定道德特征的故事后,可能會吸收這些品質并構建自己的道德觀。文章強調了家長和教師在選擇媒體內容時,應考慮故事主角所強調的道德價值及其行為所帶來的影響。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到Animportantlessoninthemoraleducationofchildrencouldbeascloseasthebookintheirhands.Amongallkindsofbooks,storiesmatter.(兒童道德教育的重要一課可能就在他們手中。在各種各樣的書中,故事很重要。)可知,故事書有助于兒童發(fā)展自己的道德觀,故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到LindsayHahnisthefirstauthorofthenewstudy,whichmainlyexploreshowmediacontentinfluenceschildren.Manystudiesdonebeforehavefocusedonbroadconceptualizations(概念化),likepositiveornegativeeffectsofspecificcontent,butHahn'sstudylooksathowreadingofcontentfeaturingspecificmoralvaluesmightinfluencethekids'values.Dochildrenreadingparticularmoral,characteristicstakeinthosequalitiesandbuildtheirownmorality?Thefindingssuggestso.(林賽?哈恩是這項新研究的第一作者,該研究主要探索媒體內容如何影響兒童。之前的許多研究都集中在廣泛的概念化上,比如特定內容的積極或消極影響,但哈恩的研究著眼于閱讀具有特定道德價值觀的內容可能會如何影響孩子的價值觀。閱讀特定道德特征的孩子是否吸收了這些品質并建立了自己的道德觀?研究結果表明是這樣的。)可知,第二段講述的是哈恩的研究與以往研究的不同之處,故選B。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段提到"Whenparentsareconsideringwhatmediatheymightwanttoselectfortheirchildren,theycanfurtherdeliberatewhatparticularmoralvalueisbeingstressedbythemaincharacter,andhowthemaincharacteristreatedbecauseofthoseactions,"shesays.("當父母在考慮他們可能想為孩子選擇什么媒體時,他們可以進一步考慮主角強調的特定道德價值,以及主角因這些行為而受到的對待,"她說。)可知,deliberate是動詞,意為"考慮",Describe描述;Improve提高;Title標題;Consider考慮。故選D。(4)文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段提到Theycanplayaroleinbuildingmoralvaluesinyoungaudiences,accordingtotheresultsofanewstudy.(根據(jù)一項新的研究結果,它們可以在年輕觀眾建立道德價值觀方面發(fā)揮作用。)可知,這是一項關于教育的研究,可能來自于教育雜志,故選C?!军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。13.SUMMERCAMP2024REGISTRATIONISNOWOPEN!WelcometotheUSFYouthExperiencessummercamp,wheremusicmeetstechnology!Inthiscamp,youwillhavetheopportunitytoexploreyourcreativitybymakingmusicusingcomputers,iPads,DJdecks,guitars,ukuleles,drums,keyboards,andvocals.LedbyHaleyGarrettandDr.DavidWilliamsfromtheSchoolofMusicattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,thiscampisdesignedforthosewhohavenorelatedexperienceinmusicbutwanttolearnskills.Wewillguideyouthroughtheprocessofsongwriting.CampDetails:Duringthecamp,youwillworkwithasmallgrouptocreateyourownsoundandperformaspartofateam.Allyouneedwillbeprovided,soyouonlyneedtobringyourcreativityandpassion.Ourexperiencedinstructorswillteachyouhowtousevarioustoolsandtechniquestoproduceyourmusic,fromusingsoftwaretoplayinginstruments.Youwilllearnaboutdifferentgenresofmusicandexplorehowtomakethemintoyourownmusic.Aboveall,thiscampisdesignedtobefun!Youwillhaveagreattimemakingmusicwithnewfriendsanddiscoveringyourownmusicaltalents.Joinusforanunforgettablesummerexperienceandlet'smakesomeamazingmusictogether!CampDirectors:Dr.DavidWilliamsandHaleyGarrettCampDates:June17th—June21stLocation:USFTampaCampusGradeLevels:Grade7—Grade12LearningTimeforEveryday:9:00a.m.—3:00p.m.(1)Whoaremostlikelytojoininthecamp?DA.Thecreativemusicprofessors.B.Theskilledcomputerengineers.C.TheteachersintheSchoolofMusic.D.Thebeginnerswithnoexperienceinmusic.(2)Whatwillthestudentsdoduringthecamp?AA.Makemusicbyusingtoolsandtechniques.B.Buysomeinstrumentsfromthecamp.C.Appreciateandexploremusicalone.D.Askfriendstodiscovertheirmusicaltalents.(3)Howlongwillthissummercamplast?CA.For3days.B.For4days.C.For5days.D.For6days.【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一個面向青少年的音樂體驗夏令營活動。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段LedbyHaleyGarrettandDr.DavidWilliamsfromtheSchoolofMusicattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,thiscampisdesignedforthosewhohavenorelatedexperienceinmusicbutwanttolearnskills(這個夏令營由南佛羅里達大學音樂學院的哈利?加勒特和大衛(wèi)?威廉姆斯博士領導,是為那些沒有相關音樂經(jīng)驗但想學習技能的人設計的)可知,沒有經(jīng)驗的音樂初學者最有可能參加該音樂體驗夏令營。故選D項。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampDetails部分第二段的Ourexperiencedinstructorswillteachyouhowtousevarioustoolsandtechniquestoproduceyourmusic(我們經(jīng)驗豐富的老師將教你如何使用各種工具和技術來制作你的音樂)可知,學生們在夏令營期間可以通過學習使用不同的工具和技巧來創(chuàng)作音樂。故選A項。(3)細節(jié)解題題。根據(jù)CampDetails部分第五段的CampDates:June17th—June21st(夏令營日期:6月17日﹣6月21日)可知本次音樂體驗夏令營活動從6月17日至6月21日,為期5天,故選C項。【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。四.句型轉換(共10小題)14."Youdon'tplaywellenough,"thenewcoachsaidtome.(改為間接引語句子)ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.【分析】新教練對我說我打得不夠好。此處主句為一般過去時,故后文也需將一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時,故don't變?yōu)閐idn't;直接引語中出現(xiàn)的第二人稱此處要根據(jù)上文me發(fā)生人稱變化,指'我打得不夠好",故You變成I。故填:thatIdidn't?!军c評】直接引語變間接引語要注意需要變換的句子類型,陳述句,疑問句和祈使句,然后根據(jù)不同句型變換的要求,進行人稱,時態(tài),時間狀語,地點狀語以及指示代詞等一系類的轉變。15.Heorderedthatweshouldgeteverythingreadythenextday.→Heordered,"Geteverythingreadytomorrow."【分析】他命令我們第二天把一切準備好。第一個空表示"命令",所以用order,根據(jù)間接引語的句子,可知用一般過去時態(tài);第二個空是直接引語,表示命令,所以用祈使句,所以用動詞原形開頭,get放在句首,所以開頭字母要大寫;第三個空thenextday在直接引語中用tomorrow。故填:ordered;Get;tomorrow?!军c評】需要在平時的學習中,牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識。16."Don'tsmokeintheoffice,"wesaidtohim.→Wetoldhimnottosmokeintheoffice.【分析】"別在辦公室抽煙,"我們對他說。根據(jù)句型要求,將直接引語改為間接引語,將句子改為tellsb.nottodosth.這一句式,時態(tài)為一般過去時。人稱變化規(guī)則為"一隨主,二隨賓,第三人稱不更新",人稱改為him。改為Wetoldhimnottosmokeintheoffi
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