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20xx年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)練習(xí)題
20xx年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)練習(xí)題
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇:愛(ài)好重要還是工資重要
2.你的觀點(diǎn)
3.結(jié)論
SalaryorInterest
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.Forquestions1-4,mark
Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;
N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;
NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.
Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
AprilFoolsSpecial:HistorysHoaxes
HappyAprilFoolsDay.Tomarktheoccasion,NationalGeographicNewshascompiledalistofsomeofthemorememorablehoaxesinrecenthistory.Theyarethelies,darned(可恨的')lies,andwhoppers(彌天大謊)thathavebeenperpetratedonthegullible(易受騙的)andunsuspectingtofulfillthatage-olddesireheldbysometoputthejokeonothers.
InternetHoaxes
TheInternethasgivenbirthtoaproliferation(增殖)ofhoaxes.E-mailinboxesarebombardedonanalmostdailybasiswithmessageswarningofterriblecomputervirusesthatcauseuserstobenign(良性)chunksofdatafromtheirharddrives,orofcreditcardscamsthatenticethenaivetogivealltheirpersonalinformation,includingpasswordsandbankaccountdetails,toidentitythieves.Othere-mailsgiverisetowry(歪曲的)chuckles,whichiswherethislistbegins.
BanDihydrogenMonoxide(一氧化二氫)
CityofficialsinAlisoViejo,California,weresoconcernedaboutthedangersofdihydrogenmonoxidethattheyscheduledavotelastmonthonwhethertobanfoam(泡沫)cupsfromcity-sponsoredeventsaftertheylearnedthechemicalwasusedinfoam-cupproduction.
Officialscalledoffthevoteafterlearningthatdihydrogenmonoxideisthescientifictermforwater.
Itsembarrassing,citymanagerDavidJ.NormantoldtheAssociatedPress.Wehadaparalegal(律師助手)whodidbadresearch.
Indeed,theparalegalhadfallenvictimtoanofficial-lookingWebsitetoutingthedangersofdihydrogenmonoxide.Ane-mailoriginallyauthoredin1990byEricLechner,thenagraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,claimedthatdihydrogenmonoxideisusedasanindustrialsolventandcoolant,andisusedintheproductionofStyrofoam(聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料).
Otherdangerspranksters(愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑的人)associatedwiththechemicalincludedacceleratedcorrosionandrusting,severeburns,anddeathfrominhalation.
Versionsofthee-mailcontinuetocirculatetoday,andseveralWebsites,includingthatoftheCoalitiontoBanDHMO,warn,tongue-in-cheek,ofwatersdangers.
AlabamaChangesValueofPi
TheApril1998newsletterputoutbyNewMexicansforscienceandReasoncontainsanarticletitledAlabamaLegislatureLaysSiegetoPi.ItwaspennedbyAprilHolidayoftheAssocimatedPress(sic)andtoldthestoryofhowtheAlabamastatelegislaturevotedtochangethevalueofthemathematicalconstantPifrom3.14159totheroundnumberof3.
Theersatz(假的)newsstorywaswrittenbyLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryphysicistMarkBosloughtoparody(滑稽地仿照)legislativeandschoolboardattacksontheteachingofevolutioninNewMexico.
AtBosloughssuggestion,DaveThomas,thepresidentofNewMexicansforscienceandReason,postedthearticleinitsentiretytotheInternetnewsgroupTalk.OriginsonApril1.(Thenewsgrouphostsalivelydebateoncreationvs.evolution.)LaterthateveningThomaspostedafullconfessiontothehoax.Hethoughthehadputallrumorstobed.
ButtoThomasssurprise,however,severalnewsgroupreadersforwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.
WhenThomascheckedinonthestoryafewweekslater,hewassurprisedtolearnthatithadspreadlikewildfire.Thetelltalesignsofthearticlessatiricalintent,suchastheApril1dateandmisspelledAssocimatedPressdateline,hadbeenreplacedord.
Alabamalegislatorswerebombardedwithcallsprotestingthelaw.Thelegislatorsexplainedthatthenewswasahoax.Therewasnotandneverhadbeensuchalaw.
TVandNewspaperHoaxes
BeforetheadventoftheInternet,andeventoday,traditionalmediaoutletssuchasnewspapers,radio,andtelevision,havesometimeshoaxedtheiraudiences.Thedeceptionsrunthegamutfrompurportednaturaldisasterstowishfulnews.
SwissSpaghetti(意大利式細(xì)面條)Harvest
AlexBoese,curatoroftheMuseumofHoaxes,aregularlyupdatedWebsitethatalsoappearedinbookforminNovember20xx,saidoneofhisfavoritehoaxesremainsoneperpetratedbytheBritishBroadcastingCompany.
OnApril1,1957,theBBCairedareportonthetelevisionnewsshowPanoramaaboutthebumperspaghettiharvestinsouthernSwitzerland.
ViewerswatchedSwissfarmerspullpastaoffspaghettitreesastheshowsanchor,RichardDimbleby,attributedthebountifulharvesttothemildwinterandthedisappearanceofthespaghettiweevil.
Thebroadcasterdetailedtheinsandoutsofthelifeofthespaghettifarmerandanticipatedquestionsabouthowspaghettigrowsontrees.ThousandsofpeoplebelievedthereportandcalledtheBBCtoinquireaboutgrowingtheirownspaghettitrees,towhichtheBBCreplied,Placeasprigofspaghettiinatinoftomatosauceandhopeforthebest.
ItwasagreatsatiricaleffectaboutBritishsociety,Boesesaid.Britishsocietyreallywaslikethatatthattime.TheBritishhaveatendencytobeabitinsulated(絕緣的)anddonotknowthatmuchabouttherestofEurope.
TacoLibertyBell
OnApril1,1996,readersinfivemajorU.S.citiesopenedtheirnewspaperstolearnfromafullpageannouncementthattheTacoBellCorporationhadpurchasedtheLibertyBellfromtheU.S.government.TheannouncementreportedthatthecompanywasrelocatingthehistoricbellfromPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,toIrvine,California.Themove,thecorporationsaidintheadvertisement,waspartofanefforttohelpthenationaldebt.
HundredsofothernewspapersandtelevisionshowsranstoriesrelatedtothepressreleaseonthematterputoutbyTacoBellspublicrelationsfirm,PainePR.OutragedcitizenscalledtheLibertyBellNationalHistoricParkinPhiladelphiatoexpresstheirdisgust.Afewhourslaterthepublicrelationsfirmreleasedanotherpressannouncementstatingthatthestuntwasahoax.
WhiteHousepresssecretaryMikeMcCurrygotintotheactwhenheremarkedthatthegovernmentwouldalsobesellingtheLincolnMemorialtoFordMotorCompanyandrenamingittheLincoln-MercuryMemorial.
CropCircles
Strange,circularformationsbegantoappearinthefieldsofsouthernEnglandinthemid-1970s,bringingbusloadsofcuriousonlookers,mediarepresentatives,andbelieversintheparanormalouttothecountrysideforalook.
Asometimesvitriolic(諷刺的)debateontheiroriginshassinceensued(跟著發(fā)生),andthecuriousformationshavespreadaroundtheworld,becomingmoreandmoreelaborateastheyearsgoby.
Somepeopleconsiderthecropformationstobethegreatestworksofmodernarttoemergefromthe20thcentury,whileothersareconvincedtheyaresignsofextraterrestrialcommunicationsorlandingsitesofUFOs.
Thedebaterageseventoday,althoughin1991DougBowerandDaveChorley,twoelderlymenfromWiltshireCounty,cameforwardandclaimedresponsibilityforthecropcirclesthatappearedthereoverthepreceding20years.Thepairmadethecirclesbypushingdownnearlyripecropswithawoodenplanksuspendedfromarope.
MoonLandingaHoax?
EversinceNASAsentastronautstothemoonbetween1969and1972,skepticshavequestionedwhethertheApollomissionswererealorsimplyaploytoone-up(領(lǐng)先)theSovietUnionduringtheColdWar.ThedebateresurfacedandreachedcrescendolevelsinFebruary20xx,whenFortelevisionairedaprogramcalledConspiracyTheory:DidWeLandontheMoon?
GuestsontheshowarguedthatNASAdidnothavethetechnologytolandonthemoon.Anxioustowinthespacerace,NASAactedouttheApolloprograminmoviestudios,theysaid.TheconspiracytheoristspointedoutthatthepicturestransmittedfromthemoondonotincludestarsandthattheflagtheAmericansplantedonthemooniswaving,eventhoughthereisthoughtobenobreezeonthemoon.
NASAquicklyrefutedtheseclaimsinaseriesofpressreleases,statingthatanyphotographerwouldknowitisdifficulttocapturesomethingverybrightandverydimonthesamepieceoffilm.Sincethephotographerswantedtocapturetheastronautsstridingacrossthelunarsurfaceintheirsunlitspacesuits,thebackgroundstarsweretoofainttosee.
Asfortheflag,NASAsaidthattheastronautswereturningitbackandforthtogetinfirmlyplantedinthelunarsoil,whichmadeitwave.
1.Somepeoplehavetheage-olddesiretoputthejokeonothers.
2.Accordingtothepassage,theonlyfo
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