專題21非謂語動(dòng)詞（原卷版）（牛津譯林版）

專題21非謂語動(dòng)詞（原卷版）一、非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式主要是哪些？二、非謂語動(dòng)詞在中考中的考查題型有哪些？三、非謂語動(dòng)詞在作文中的運(yùn)用非謂語動(dòng)詞的種類：不定式todo表示還沒有做的含義.2.動(dòng)名詞doing表示抽象的名詞意義3.現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行的含義4.過去分詞done表示被動(dòng)或完成的含義考點(diǎn)1非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式之一“動(dòng)詞不定式todo形式”1)作主語動(dòng)詞不定式可以在句子中作主語，且作主語時(shí),常用it作形式主語,而將真正的主語放在句末。其結(jié)構(gòu)是It’s+adj.+of/forsb+todo.其中介詞ofsb還是forsb要學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分。TolearnEnglishwellisusefulforus.=ItisusefulforustolearnEnglishwell.Itisdifficultforthemtofinishthecharitywalkwithoutteamspirit.Itiskindofhimetohelptheoldman,2)作賓語1)一些動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語:want,decide,hope,agree,wish,need,promise,wouldlike,plan,manage,offer,fail,ask,afford等。e.g.:Ihopetohaveamorefortablebed.Hedecidestobuyanotherpairoftrainersforhisdaughter.Atlast,thechildrenmanagedtoentertheroom.2)在find,think后用it做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句末。e.g.:Ifindithardtounderstandthepassage.Ithinkitinterestingtoreadthisbook.3)常見的一些用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語，這類動(dòng)詞有：Will(Would)youplease(not)...?請（不要）做某事好嗎?hadbetter最好做某事Whynot...?為何不做某事wouldrather(not)...寧可(不)；寧愿(不)3)作賓語補(bǔ)足語e.g.Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.此處toturndowntheradio為賓語him的補(bǔ)足語，turndown這個(gè)動(dòng)作由he來做，是邏輯上的主語。4)做定語動(dòng)詞不定式作定語時(shí)，應(yīng)該放在名詞或復(fù)合不定代詞后，它與名詞或復(fù)合不定代詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。e.g.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.(worryaboutnothing)Haveyougotanythingtosay?(saysomething)5)作狀語通常情況下，動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中充當(dāng)目的狀語：一般置于句末或句首，用來表示做某事的目的，通常todo可以用inorderto進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換；e.g.IwenttothelibrarytostudyEnglish.(表示目的)=IwenttothelibraryinordertostudyEnglish.=To/InordertostudyEnglish,Iwenttothelibrary.結(jié)果狀語：一般置于句末，用來表示做事的結(jié)果，初中常見的句型有：too…to…;enough..to..e.g.Shearrivedattheairporttofindthetrainhadleft.Theyoungmanwasnotstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybag.=Theyoungmanwastooweaktocarrytheheavybag.?？嫉暮蟾鷦?dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)1）后跟動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)有:finish/keep/practise/mind/enjoy/spend/suggest/like/love/hatecan'tstop;can’thelp(情不自禁)havedifficulty(trouble/problem)bebusy+doingsthbeworthprefer...to/lookforwardto/beusedto(習(xí)慣于)/payattentionto/devote...to...haveagoodtime/havefun;spendtime...stop/keep/preventsb.(from)What/Howabout...agree/learn/hope/wish/plan/decide/choose/wouldlike/seem/invite/fail/promise/afford/seem

have/has(no)time...tryone'sbest;can'twait+todosththefirst...havenochoicebutadj/adv+enough...It's+adj+(for/ofsb)+It'stime...Thereisnoneed...

但是有一些動(dòng)詞后既可以加動(dòng)名詞做賓語，又可以接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語：remembertodo(記住去做)rememberdoing(記得做過)forgettodo(忘記去做)forgetdoing(忘記做過)trytodo(設(shè)法做)trydoing(試著做)goontodo(接著做另一事)goondoing(繼續(xù)做同一事)stoptodo(停下來去做)stopdoing(停止做)can’thelptodo(不能幫助做)can’thelpdoing(情不自禁做)疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式不定式放在疑問詞what,where,which和how之后，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語從句。此時(shí)要求do的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致，或者與主句的賓語一致。1.Idon’tknowwhattodotomorrow.=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddotomorrow.2.Iwilltellyouhowtosolveitnexttime.=Iwilltellyouhowyoushouldsolveitnexttime.3.Ihaven’tdecidedwhentotakeaholidayyet.4.Theoldladydidn'tknowhowtodo

itwhenthehousecaughtfire.（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）12.________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A.Keeping B.Keep C.Tokeep D.Tokeeping（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）7.—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A.give B.togive C.giving D.gave（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents___61___(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）46.Thefiremenhadnochoicebut__________(break)thewindow.（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）7.Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursintheingholiday.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.start（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）6.Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A.join B.joining C.tojoin D.tojoining（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）8.—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keep（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）65.Ourcountryhasmadelaws________(protect)biodiversity(生物多樣性)oftheYangtzeRiver.（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）49.Remembertowashhandsoftenandbesure________(wear)maskscorrectly.（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）8.Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A.giving B.togive C.give D.given1.Myartteacherencouragedme___________(try)outfortheschoolpaintingpetition.2.Couldyoutellmewhowassent______(cover)theaccidentyesterday?3.Vivienhadnochoicebut________(record)everywordherbosssaid.4.Wehavetothinkofausefulwaytostopburglars___________(protect)ourwealth.5.CouldyoutellmewhatIshouldpayattentionto______________(improve)myEnglish?6.YouyouTubecamethefirstChinese_________(win)aNobelPrizeformedicineonOctober5th,2015.7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_________(control)thepanywhentheCEOisaway.8.It'sagreatshameforme__________infrontofsomanypeople.(laughat)9.–Whyareyousoexcited?–Peterinvitedme_______(go)onatriptoPurpleMountain.10.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_______(help)me.11.Tomoftenmakeshisbrother_______(cry),butyesterdayhewasmade_______(cry)byhisbrother.考點(diǎn)2非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式之二“動(dòng)詞ing形式”動(dòng)名詞1.動(dòng)名詞作主語(謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)Eatingdangshenandhuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Knockingintoplayersandfallingdownwouldbedangerous2.動(dòng)名詞作賓語①enjoy/practice/endup/finish/consider/keep/bebusy/stand/imagine/mind+doing②thanksfor/beusedto/prefer…to…/payattentionto/begoodat/lookforwardto/havedifficulty(in)/havetrouble(in)/haveproblems(in)+doingDoyoumindopeningthewindow?MyfatherenjoyswatchingTV.【注意】有些動(dòng)詞即可用動(dòng)名詞作直接賓語，也可以用不定式作直接賓語，兩者有著截然不同的意義。

（1）like，love，prefer，hate等表示喜愛、厭惡、偏好的情感動(dòng)詞，后跟不定式表示“僅一時(shí)的愛憎情感或指特定或具體某次行為”；后跟動(dòng)名詞表示“抽象性的一種傾向、愛好或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作”

2)動(dòng)詞remember，forget，stop，goon，try，can'thelp等既能以動(dòng)詞不定式又能以動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但表達(dá)的意思卻不同。與動(dòng)詞不定式連用時(shí)，表示未完成的動(dòng)作。例如：

remember

后用動(dòng)名詞表示“記起過去做過的一件事”；后用動(dòng)詞不定式表示“記住要去做某一件事情”。

3）動(dòng)詞need,want,require,以及beworth之后動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)含有被動(dòng)的意思，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Myhairneedscutting.現(xiàn)在分詞1．現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，與被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系)Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball!Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.2．現(xiàn)在分詞作表語Myhobbyiscollectingoldcoins.3.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)see，hear，watch，notice，observe，listento，lookatIsawtheyplayingfootballontheplaygroundyesterday.動(dòng)詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別常見動(dòng)詞區(qū)別例句現(xiàn)在分詞一感；feel二聽：hear,listento三使：make,let,have四看：lookat,see,watch,notice表示動(dòng)作的一部分正在進(jìn)行。Isawhimcrossingtheroad.我看見他正在過馬路。動(dòng)詞不定式表示動(dòng)作全過程已經(jīng)結(jié)束或存在的事實(shí)。Isawhimcrosstheroad.我看見他過馬路。（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）41.Don’tgiveup________(嘗試).I’msureyouwillsucceed.（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）48.Itseemsthatfamiliesare________moreandmoretimetogether.(spend)（2022·江蘇常州·中考真題）Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked____47____(lose)theirlivestocreateanewChina.（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）47.—Lily,Ihavedifficulty__________(read)icstripsinEnglish.—Don’tworry.Let’sreadsometogether.（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）45.Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumind_______(取消)yourorder?1.SometimesJimhasgreatdifficulty_____(control)hismoods.2.Johnprefersstayingathometo________(walk)outside.Thismakeshismotherworried.3.Themurderthattookplaceonacoldnightwasn'tworth____________(report),theseexperiencedjournaliststhought.4.Can'tyouseeI'mbusy__________?(cook)5.Wecouldnothelp__________afterweheardthestory.(laugh)6.I'msorrytohavekeptyou__________.(wait)7.Somestudentsprefer_______(chat)withtheirfriendsontheInternetto_______(do)theirhomeworkonweekends.8.Iusedto_______uplate,butnowIamusedto_______upearlyinthemorning.(get)9.Ican’thelpyou.Iambusy_______myhomework.(do)10.Ihavedifficulty_________allthewords.(remember)11.MyfatherandIhadfun________theinterestingfilmyesterday.(watch)12.ThebookbyMoYanisworth________.(read)13.Heprefers______(stay)athometo______(go)toschool.考點(diǎn)3非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式之三“動(dòng)詞ed形式”1．過去分詞作定語(與其修飾詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成含有被動(dòng)意義)表被動(dòng)：abookwrittenbyLuXun一本魯迅寫的書abookboughtbymyfather爸爸買的書表完成：adevelopedcountry一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家theboiledwater已經(jīng)燒開的水DavidSmithhasapignamedConnie.2．過去分詞做狀語結(jié)構(gòu)句式：paredwithA,Bis與A相比，B更加paredwiththelittlebrother,Johnismoremondestandhardwporking.3．havesth.done意為“讓某事被（別人）做”，即asksb.todosth.過去分詞(done)這個(gè)動(dòng)作由他人（非主語本身）來完成，含有被動(dòng)意義且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。Thedriverhadhiscarwashedonceaweek.那位司機(jī)每周讓人洗一次車。Myhairistoolong.I’llhaveitcuttomorrow.我的頭發(fā)太長了。明天我要請人理發(fā)了。1.Badluck!Ihadmynewmobilephone_________________(steal)onthewayhome.2.Lifehaschangedalotbecauseoftheputers______________(connect)totheInternet.3.Thepolicemanhashadwhatthesuspectsaid________________(記錄).4.Ileftmybagintheshopjustnow.MayItroubleyoutohaveit________________(find).5._________________(比較)withthelifeontheEarth,thelifeonMarswouldbeveryinterestingandchallenging.考點(diǎn)4非謂語動(dòng)詞在作文中的運(yùn)用非謂語動(dòng)詞可以使得作文中的句式變得更加豐富，改善學(xué)生過度使用簡單句的習(xí)慣。其中使用比較多的非謂語形式有動(dòng)詞不定式todo表示目的，現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示伴隨狀語，動(dòng)名詞doing放在句首作句子的主語。例如：Listeningcarefullyplaysanimportantroleinourlife.動(dòng)名詞doing做主語Weshouldlistentoourparentscarefullyinordertoknowaboutourparents’ideasandavoidarguingwitheachother.todo表示目的Inordertodevelopmysenseofresponsibility,Iplantohaveasocialpracticeactivity.todo表示目的Togetusedtothemiddleschoollife,Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.todo表示目的Inmyopinion,it’sbettertobuildavegetablegarden.Thereasonsareasfollows.Itisadjtodo句式Third,workinginthegardencanhelpstudentslearnfarmingskills.動(dòng)名詞doing做主語Ontheotherhand,joiningsomeclubscanmakeyourschoollifemorecolorful.動(dòng)名詞doing做主語Asteenagers,Ithinkit’sourdutytospreadourtraditionalculture.Itis+名詞短語+todo句式Y(jié)oumayfinditdifficulttomakefriendswithpeoplewhoalwayshavedoubtsaboutyou.it做形式賓語Asforme,oneofmysecretsofmakingfriendsisbeinghelpful.動(dòng)名詞doing做表語Ibelievethatbeinghelpfulmeansshowingconcernforothers.動(dòng)名詞ing做主語Knowingabouthisstateofmind,Ioftenwenttoencouragehimandsupportedhimduringhistraining.現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Thisbook(write)byawriter(name)ZhuZiqing.2．—Canyoutellmeyourtime(spend)watchingTVeveryweek?—OK,noproblem.3．TocelebratetheSpringFestival,Mumsaysshe’llhaveourhouse(paint).4．ThetornadolastmonthintheUSAwasarealdisaster,(leave)thousandsofpeoplehomeless.5．Thedoorwasfound(lock)accidentaliy,andIcouldn’tgetoutoftheroom.6．—Howlonghasthehighspeedrailway“FuxingHao”(connect)BeijingtoShanghaibeeninservice?—SinceJune26,2017.Andittravelsataspeedof350kilometresperhour.7．(connect)thetwocities,thehighspeedrailwayplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.8．Marieisoftenseen(park)hercarforovertenminutesbecausesheisagreenhandindriving.9．ThefilmFullRiverRed(direct)byZhangYimouhascaughtmanypeople’seyesrecently.10．Whowillyouaskforhelpwhen(have)problems?11．—Arethereanystudents(play)footballontheplayground?—Yes.It’stimeforafterschoolactivities.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mylittlecousinenjoys ____________picturebooksbeforehegoestobed.A.toread B.read C.reads D.reading2.Thepolicemancaughtthedrunkdriver,buthedidn’tremember________theoldlady.A.knockdown B.toknockdown C.knockeddown D.knockingdown3.MostchildrenexpectFatherChristmas________themthegiftastheywish.A.give B.togive C.gave D.giving4.Theorganizationisconsidering_________somemoneytovictimsofthenaturaldisaster.A.donate B.donating C.todonateD.todonating5.Themodernfashionineducationistoletthechild________everything!A.decide B.decides C.todecide D.deciding6.Mymotherdidn’texpect_______suchalovelypresentfromme!A.receive B.received C.toreceive D.receiving7.Thelittleboydenied_____thewindowwithastone.A.break B.broke C.tobreak D.breaking8.Thesystemhastheability________morethanoneprogramatthesametime.A.running B.runs C.torun D.ran9.Thebankclerk'admitted_______everythingabouttheplanoftherobberyatlast.A.know B.knowing C.toknow D.knew10.Itissaidthatnowadaysyoungpeoplewouldrather_____theirfriendsforadvice.A.asked B.ask C.toask D.asking11.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelpifyoucan’tfinish______thereportbyyourself.A.write B.writing C.towrite D.wrote12.Lilythinkssheistoofatandrefuses________asusual,whichmakeshisparentsworried.A.toeat B.eat C.eating D.eats13.Whenthedetectiveinterviewedtheman,hedenied_______theexpensiveearrings.A.tosteal B.stealing C.steals D.steal14.Mr.Whitealwaysexpectedhisson__________anactivepartintheclasses.A.taking B.take C.takes D.totake15.Thesuspectadmitted__________thechemicalinthelabbeforehekilledhisroommate.A.tosteal B.stealing C.stole D.steal（2023年蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)中考二模英語試題）CMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandetoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbeemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.ManyadultsplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohavefacetofacemunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’daytodaylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.23.Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable. B.Withouttheirteachers’help.C.Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals. D.Againsttheirparents’hope.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichisoneofthereasons,whysomeadultsfeelworriedabouttechnologiesusedineducation?A.Theydoharmtostudentseyes.B.Theymakestudentslessinterestedinlearning.C.Theyinfluencetherelationshipbetweenstudents.D.Theycausethestudentstobemorestressed.25.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB.examresultsdependalotonnewtechnologyC.technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD.notetakingisashelpfulasvideowatching26.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Newtechnologychangeslearning B.ThewonderfulfutureofiPadsC.Amoreenjoyablewaytolearn D.HowtouseiPadsproperlyDPicturethescene:It’smidnight.You’reveryhungryafterstudyingforalongtime.Thenyouseeanicepieinthefridge.Doyoueatit?Itseemsthatyoushouldn’t,formanyreasons,includingitsinfluenceonyourstudies.Scientistshavelongknownthateatinglateatnightcanmakeusgainweight.Butnowanewstudyhasshownthatlatenighteatingcanalsohaveabadinfluenceonourbrains—itmighthurtourabilitytolearnnewthingsandstorememories.“Webelievethatlatenighteatingmayaffect(影響)ourlearningbyaffectingthepartsofthebrainthatcontrollearningandmemory,”DawnLoh,PhD,aprojectscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,said,“Webelievethetimingofwhenweeatisthemaincauseofthedamaged(受損的)memory.”Forthestudy,theresearcherslookedatmicewithstrictfeedingplans.Fortwoweeks,themicewereeitherallowedtoeatduringthetimewhentheyareusuallythemostactive,orduringthetimewhentheyusuallysleep.Themicereceivedthesameamount(數(shù)量)ofsleepandcalories.Thentheresearcherstestedthebrainsofthemice.Inonetest,theresearcherstriedtofindoutwhetherthemicecouldrememberthataroomwasconnectedtoanelectricshock(電擊)after24hourshadgoneby.Theresearchersnoticedthat,whenthemicewereputintheroomagain,thosemicethatatewhentheyshouldhavebeensleepingwerelesslikely(可能的)togetscaredthanthosemicethatateduringusualhours.Itmeansthattheydidn’tremember.Sothinktwicebeforethemidnightsnack—itmightbebadformorethanyourweight.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A.Studyingforlong. B.Anicepie. C.Anewstudy. D.Latenighteating.28.Forthestudy,theresearchersneed.A.tocheckthebrainsofthemicebeforetheteststartedB.tofeedthemiceonlyduringthetimewhentheyusuallysleepC.tokeepthemiceinaroomwithanelectricshockallthetime.D.toletthemicereceivethesameamountofsleeepandcalories.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Arecentstudyshowslateeatingaffectsweight.B.Whatweeatcanaffectlearningandmemory.C.Themicethatateduringsleepinghoursdidn’tremember.D.Themicethatateduringusualhoursdidn’tremember.30.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Eatingsnacksaffectsmemory B.LateeatinghurtsbrainC.Neverstayuplate D.Keepawayfromsnacks四、信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）Areyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?____31____Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.____32____The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.Dancesarereallygoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.____33____Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicallyfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingandfeelbetteraboutyourself.____34____,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.____35____Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.B.Andfinally,it’sasocialactivity.C.Ifpeoplelikedancingverymuch.D.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingE.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.F.It’sanaturalthingtodo.G.Inaword,dancesdousalotofgood.（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。71.我們能做什么來幫助有需要的人?_______________________________________________________________72.不用時(shí)，請關(guān)掉電燈、電視和電腦。_______________________________________________________________73.秋天，樹葉變黃，從樹上落下。_______________________________________________________________74.當(dāng)別人說話時(shí)，這名護(hù)士能足夠耐心地認(rèn)真傾聽。_______________________________________________________________75.我希望今年暑假我們能和朋友共度更多的時(shí)光。_______________________________________________________________（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AProjectinSingaporeThefantasticmanmade“forest”isaSingaporelandmark.Itismadefromsteelandconcrete(水泥)coveredinlocalflowersandplants.Atnight,18solarpoweredtreeliketowerswhichgettheirenergyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity.Theprojectwasawarded“theWorldBuildingoftheYear”anditsdesignersaidtheideawastocreate“acityinagarden”.Clearly,thespecialwayofbuildinguptheforestmakesadifferencetoliftingthepublic’sawarenessaboutenvironment.ProjectinMilanBydecoratingthebuildingsfromtoptobottomwithmorethan20,000treesandplants,ItalianarchitectStefanoBoerisaidhe’dwantedtomaketreespartofthebuildingsandcreatesomethingthatcouldhelptoreducepollution.Thesebuildingslieinthecenterofthecity,Milan.Whichtypesoftreesareplantedandwherethetreesareplanteddependonthetrees’likesforsunlight.Thereisnodoubtthatthisawardwinningprojectisagreatwork.ProjectinMedellinMedellinhaswonhighpraiseforitsgreencorridors(長廊)”.Thisprojecthelpsthecitywhichusedtobepooranddirtygetanewlook.Nowthe30corridorsfulloftreesandflowersconnectgreenspacessuchasparksandgardensinMedellin.ThegreencorridorshavereducedthetemperaturebytwodegreesandhelpedmaketheaircleanBeesandbirdshavereturned.Tomakethebeautyofthecityremain,moregardeningjobshavebeencreated.Becauseofthis,peopletherelivemoreactively.Itsoneofthebestexamplesdrivenbygovernmentwhichimprovestheenvironment.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指代)?A.Theairbeingclean. B.Beesandbirdsreturning.C.Thetemperaturedropping D.Gardeningjobsincreasing.27.Accordingtothepassage,allofthethreeprojects________.A.lieinthecitycenter B.havereceivedhighpraiseC.have18solarpoweredtowers D.have30corridorsfulloftreesandflowers28.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.InternationalCharities. B.ArtWorld.C.GreenLife. D.GreatPeople.BCharacters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,thetwinsWheneveryonewasready,Peterknockedonthedoorgently.Thedooropenedslowly,andaladycameout.ItwasWendy.Theboysalltookofftheirhats“WhereamI?”Wendyasked.Ofcourse,Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin.“Wendylady,’’hesaidquickly,“webuiltthishouseforyou.’’“Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!”criedNibs.“Whatalovely,lovelyhouse,”Wendysaid.Theboysweredelighted.“Weareyourchildren.”saidthetwins.Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheirarms.“Oh,Wendylady,pleasebeourmother!”theycriedinunion.“Iwouldloveto,”saidWendy,“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.”“_______”saidPeter.“Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.”“Oh,really?”Wendysaid.“IthinkthatisexactlywhatIam.’’“Itis.Itis!”theyallcried.“Verywell,”shesaid,“Iwilldomybest.einsidenowyounaughtychildren.Ithinkthere’sjustenoughtimeformetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed.”Theywentin,andthatwasthefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwithWendy.Byandbyshemadethemfortableinthebigbedintheirhomeunderthetrees.Butsheherselfsleptthatnightinthelittlehouse.Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(劍),becausethepirates(海盜)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.Thelittlehouselookedverywarmandsafeinthedarkness.Aftersometime,Peterfellasleep,andallwasstillandquietintheNeverland.(adaptedfromPeterPan)29.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)?A.It’sreallyapity. B.It’smypleasure.C.Thatdoesn’tmatter. D.I’msorrytohearthat.30.Accordingtothispassage,Peteris__________.A.politeandbrave B.curiousandcreativeC.patientandpractical D.modestandconfident31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therewaspossibledangeraroundthehouse.B.ThechildrendislikedthestorytoldbyWendy.C.Peterfellasleepafterhedrovethepiratesaway.D.Wendywasunwillingtobethechildren’smother.COver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalpanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidoubasedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandbikepaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikepaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikepaniesstartedinstallingBeidoubasedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikepaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59Beidousatelliteshavebeenli