Unit 5【單元測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)卷】-人教版八年級(jí)《英語》上冊(cè)單元速記巧練（解析版）

第第頁Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow？【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】單詞拼寫（10分）1．Ifyouworkhard,youwillbes.【答案】(s)uccessful【詳解】句意：如果你努力工作，你將會(huì)成功。根據(jù)“workhard”，“willbe”和首字母提示可知，橫線處缺少表示“成功的”的形容詞，作表語，其英文表達(dá)為successful，故填(s)uccessful。2．Forme,yourwordsarem.Idon’tcareaboutthem.【答案】(m)eaningless【詳解】句意：對(duì)我來說，你的話毫無意義，我并不在意它們。根據(jù)“Idon’tcareaboutthem.”可知我不在意，所以你的話毫無意義，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞meaningless“無意義的”，故填(m)eaningless。3．Thisnewcameraisverystouse.Youcanlearnhowtouseiteasily.【答案】(s)imple【詳解】句意：這臺(tái)新相機(jī)使用起來很簡(jiǎn)單。你可以輕松地學(xué)會(huì)如何使用它。根據(jù)“Youcanlearnhowtouseiteasily.”和首字母可知，此處是指新相機(jī)使用起來很簡(jiǎn)單，simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”，形容詞作表語，故填(s)imple。4．ThestudentsinClass3arehavinga(討論)abouthowtolearnmathwell.【答案】discussion【詳解】句意：三班的學(xué)生正在討論如何學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)空前的“a”可知空處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，名詞discussion意為“討論”，故填discussion。5．Everycountryhasitsown(文化).【答案】culture【詳解】句意：每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己的文化。culture“文化，文明”，不可數(shù)名詞，直接用于形容詞own“自己的”后面。故填culture。6．I(期望)toseetheCBAbasketballmatchbetweenLiaoningandZhejiang.【答案】expect【詳解】句意：我期望看到遼寧隊(duì)和浙江隊(duì)的CBA籃球賽。分析句子可知，句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第一人稱I，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形；expect“期望”，動(dòng)詞；expecttodosth.“期望做某事”。故填expect。7．Ican’t（忍受）soapoperas.【答案】stand【詳解】句意：我受不了肥皂劇。stand“忍受”，動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填stand。8．Hewantstomoveoutbecausehedoesn’twantto（依靠）onhisfamily.【答案】depend【詳解】句意：他想搬出去，因?yàn)樗幌胍蕾囁募彝??！耙揽俊眃epend，dependon“依靠”，動(dòng)詞短語，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填depend。9．Ilikethesestories,becausethey’remore([ed?u?ke???nl]).【答案】educational【詳解】句意：我喜歡這些故事，因?yàn)樗鼈兏薪逃饬x。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是形容詞educational“有教育意義的”。故填educational。10．Billisakind-heartedboy.He’salways/?redi/tohelpothers.【答案】ready【詳解】句意：比爾是一個(gè)善良的男孩。他時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著幫助他人。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，此處應(yīng)填ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”。故填ready。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Theyhada(discuss)aboutthemathsproblemjustnow.【答案】discussion【詳解】句意：他們剛才就這道數(shù)學(xué)題進(jìn)行了討論。根據(jù)“Theyhada…”可知空處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，discuss的名詞形式為discussion。故填discussion。12．Doyouplan(watch)asitcomtonight?【答案】towatch【詳解】句意：你今晚打算看情景喜劇嗎？根據(jù)“plan...(watch)asitcomtonight”可知，此處是plantodosth.“打算/計(jì)劃做某事”，空處應(yīng)是不定式towatch。故填towatch。13．Mr.Liisa(success)teacher.Allofhisstudentslovehim.【答案】successful【詳解】句意：李老師是一位成功的老師，他的所有學(xué)生都喜愛他。根據(jù)“a...(success)teacher”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞successful“成功的”，作定語，修飾名詞teacher。故填successful。14．Didyoudecide(visit)yourgrandparents?【答案】tovisit【詳解】句意：你決定去看望你的祖父母了嗎？根據(jù)“decide...(visit)yourgrandparents”可知，此處是decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，空處應(yīng)是不定式tovisit。故填tovisit。15．They(plan)totryparagliding,butatlasttheydidn’tmakeit.【答案】planned【詳解】句意：他們計(jì)劃嘗試滑翔傘，但最后沒有成功。根據(jù)“theydidn’tmakeit”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填planned。16．Iwanttowatchsomething(education)inmyfreetime,andIexpecttolearnsomethingfromit.【答案】educational【詳解】句意：我想在空閑時(shí)間看一些有教育意義的東西，我希望從中學(xué)到一些東西。根據(jù)“Iexpecttolearnsomethingfromit”可知是希望看一些有教育意義的東西；educational“有教育意義的”，形容詞，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞置于其后。故填educational。17．Itwas(luck)forustomissthetraintoBeijingbecauseoftheheavyrain.【答案】unlucky【詳解】句意：因?yàn)橄麓笥辏覀冨e(cuò)過了去北京的火車，真是倒霉。名詞luck“運(yùn)氣”，根據(jù)“Itwas...tomissthetraintoBeijingbecauseoftheheavyrain.”可知此處需要形容詞unlucky“不幸運(yùn)的”。故填unlucky。18．Remember(bring)methebookwhenyoucome.【答案】tobring【詳解】句意：你來時(shí)記得把那本書給我?guī)?。根?jù)“whenyoucome”可知，是指來時(shí)記得帶書，remembertodosth.表示“記得去做某事”。故填tobring。19．Thispassage(main)tellsushowtousethecomputer.【答案】mainly【詳解】句意：這篇文章主要告訴我們?nèi)绾问褂秒娔X。根據(jù)“Thispassage...tellsus”可知，答題空內(nèi)需要填一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞tells，main表示“主要的”，形容詞，其副詞為mainly。故填mainly。20．Theproblemisn’tas(simple)asitseems.【答案】simple【詳解】句意：這個(gè)問題不像看上去那么簡(jiǎn)單。simple是形容詞，此處是作be動(dòng)詞的表語，as..as之間用形容詞的原級(jí)。故填simple。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．Mr.Lindecided________backtotheearthquakeruinstolookforfoodandblankets.A．go B．togo C．went D．going【答案】B【詳解】句意：林先生決定回到地震廢墟尋找食物和毯子?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“decided”可知，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故選B。22．Franklivesa_______lifealthoughhehaslotsofmoney.A．rich B．comfortable C．simple D．peaceful【答案】C【詳解】句意：弗蘭克雖然很有錢，但過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。考查形容詞辨析。rich富裕的；comfortable舒服的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的，簡(jiǎn)樸的；peaceful和平的。根據(jù)“althoughhehaslotsofmoney.”可知，盡管弗蘭克很有錢，但是他過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。故選C。23．—Everyonewillgototheparty________you.—Iprefer________athomeratherthangototheparty.A．besides;staying B．expect;staying C．with;tostay D．except;tostay【答案】D【詳解】句意：——除了你，每個(gè)人都會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)?！覍幵复诩依镆膊辉溉⒓油頃?huì)。考查介詞辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。besides除……之外（還）；expect期待；with和；excect除了……之外。根據(jù)“Everyonewillgototheparty...you.”可知，除了你之外每個(gè)人都去，用except。prefertodoratherthando“寧愿做而不愿做”，固定短語。故選D。24．—Let’sgoclimbingthisafternoon.—You________bejoking!Ihaveafearofheights!A．can B．may C．must D．should【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們今天下午去爬山吧?！阋欢ㄊ窃陂_玩笑！我恐高！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；may可能；must一定；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Ihaveafearofheights!”可知說話人恐高，所以認(rèn)為對(duì)方提議去爬山一定是開玩笑的，故選C。25．________Mr.Liisinhisofficenow.Goandfindhim.A．Be B．Maybe C．Maybe D．May【答案】C【詳解】句意：也許李老師現(xiàn)在在辦公室。去找他?？疾楦痹~。Be是；Maybe可能是，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形；Maybe也許，副詞；May可以，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“...Mr.Liisinhisofficenow.”是完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，故使用副詞Maybe。故選C。26．—Tom,don’tplaywithfire,oryou________hurtyourself.—OK,mum.A．should B．may C．haveto D．need【答案】B【詳解】句意：——湯姆，不要玩火，否則你可能會(huì)傷到自己的?！玫模瑡寢??？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；may可能；haveto必須；need需要。根據(jù)“don’tplaywithfire,oryou...hurtyourself.”可知玩火可能會(huì)傷到自己。故選B。27．Ilikewatching________becauseIcanknowwhatishappeningintheworld.A．show B．book C．news D．newspaper【答案】C【詳解】句意：我喜歡看新聞，因?yàn)槲铱梢灾朗澜缟险诎l(fā)生什么?？疾槊~辨析。show表演；book書；news新聞；newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“Icanknowwhatishappeningintheworld”可知，新聞可以讓我知道世界上正在發(fā)生什么，故選C。28．Asmartphonemakesabig________toourlife.A．decision B．difference C．progress D．discussion【答案】B【詳解】句意：智能機(jī)使我們的生活有很大的變化?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；difference變化；progress進(jìn)步；discussion討論。根據(jù)“makesabig…”可知，此處表達(dá)“有變化”，其英文表達(dá)為makeadifference。故選B。29．—Canyoutellmewhathappened________himjustnow?—Heexpected________cartoons,buthisbrotherwantedtoseeactionmovies.Sotheyhadafight.A．to,tosee B．on,seeing C．with,tosee D．to,seeing【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他剛剛發(fā)生了什么事情嗎？——他想要去看動(dòng)畫片，但是他的哥哥想要看動(dòng)作電影，所以他們打了一架?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語及非謂語。to到；with和；on在……上面。happentosb.“某人發(fā)生某事”；expecttodosth“期待做某事”，故第二空填不定式。故選A。30．Theypracticedalotand________towinthesoccergame.A．learned B．started C．expected D．forgot【答案】C【詳解】句意：他們練習(xí)了很多，希望能贏得足球比賽。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。learned學(xué)習(xí)；started開始；expected期待；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Theypracticedalot”可知，他練習(xí)了很多，此處應(yīng)是期待贏得足球比賽。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）Canyoucutanapplewithaplayingcard（撲克牌）?Canyouwritewithonehandanddrawwith31?Well,somepeoplecan,andtheyallshowtheir32talentsonthetelevisionprogram,China’sGotTalent.TheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmore33inChina.Manypeoplewatchiteveryweek34theywonderhowtalentedonecanbe.Talentshows35inBritain.Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountries36theworld.China’sGotTalentisthenewest,butit37others.Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalso38theirmosttouchingorfunnieststories.Mostofthemdon’twanttobefamous（出名的）.They39wanttomaketheirfamilylaughandwanttomakeotherslaugh,too.Weallhavea40.Itmaybebigorsmall.What’syourtalent?MaybeyoucanbethenextstaronChina’sGotTalent!31．A．other B．others C．theother D．theothers32．A．serious B．scary C．special D．slow33．A．boring B．necessary C．important D．popular34．A．though B．because C．but D．so35．A．began B．died C．won D．reached36．A．with B．to C．for D．a(chǎn)round37．A．isafraidof B．isdifferentfrom C．isupto D．isgoodfor38．A．enjoy B．touch C．share D．write39．A．just B．ever C．maybe D．still40．A．talent B．family C．role D．heart【答案】31．C32．C33．D34．B35．A36．D37．B38．C39．A40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目，而且《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》與其他節(jié)目不同。當(dāng)人們展示他們的特殊才能時(shí)，他們會(huì)分享他們最感人或最有趣的故事。31．句意：你會(huì)一只手寫字，另一只手畫畫嗎？other其他的；others其他人/物；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；theothers其余的人/物（指其余的全部）。根據(jù)“Canyouwritewithonehandanddrawwith...”可知此處是指兩只手中的另一個(gè)，故選C。32．句意：嗯，有些人可以，他們都在電視節(jié)目《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》中展示了他們的特殊才能。serious嚴(yán)肅的；scary害怕的；special特殊的；slow緩慢的。根據(jù)“Canyoucutanapplewithaplayingcard?Canyouwritewithonehandanddrawwith...”可知這都是一些特殊的才能，故選C。33．句意：電視節(jié)目在中國(guó)越來越受歡迎。boring無聊的；necessary必需的；important重要的；popular流行的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewatchiteveryweek...”可知電視節(jié)目在中國(guó)越來越受歡迎，故選D。34．句意：很多人每周都看，因?yàn)樗麄兿胫酪粋€(gè)人有多有才華。though盡管；because因?yàn)?；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewatchiteveryweek...theywonderknowhowtalentedonecanbe.”可知句子前后是因果關(guān)系，后句是前句的原因，故選B。35．句意：才藝表演開始于英國(guó)。began開始；died死；won贏得；reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Talentshows...inBritain.Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountries”可知此處是指才藝表演起源于英國(guó)，故選A。36．句意：現(xiàn)在世界上很多國(guó)家都有類似的節(jié)目。with和；to到；for為了；around四周。aroundtheworld“世界各地”，為固定短語。故選D。37．句意：《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》是最新的，但它與其他節(jié)目不同。isafraidof害怕……；isdifferentfrom和……不同；isupto取決于；isgoodfor對(duì)……有好處。根據(jù)“China’sGotTalentisthenewest,butit...others.”可知此處是指《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》與其他節(jié)目不同，故選B。38．句意：當(dāng)人們展示他們的特殊才能時(shí)，他們也會(huì)分享他們最感人或最有趣的故事。enjoy享受；touch觸摸；share分享；write寫。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalso...theirmosttouchingorfunnieststories”可知此處是指分享他們最感人或最有趣的故事，故選C。39．句意：他們只是想讓家人開心，也想讓其他人開心。just只是；ever曾經(jīng)；maybe可能；still仍然。根據(jù)“Mostofthemdon’twanttobefamous（出名的）.They...wanttomaketheirfamilylaughandwanttomakeotherslaugh,too.”可知此處是指他們中的大多數(shù)人并不想出名。他們只是想讓家人開心，也想讓其他人開心。故選A。40．句意：我們都有天賦。talent才能；family家庭；role角色；heart心。根據(jù)“Itmaybebigorsmall.What’syourtalent?”可知此處是指我們都有天賦。故選A。五、閱讀理解（20分）A

Cantalentshowssavemusic?Mostpeopledon’tknowthenameofthechampionofHunanTV’s2003SuperBoy,whichisconsideredChina’sfirstcommercializedTVmusictalentshow.Inthelast10years,musictalentshowshavebecomeoneofthemostcelebratedformsofTVentertainmentinChina.TalentshowslikeTheVoiceofChina,TheXFactor,ChineseIdol,andSuperBoyarebombardingTVaudiences.Apartfromprovidingentertainment,theseshowsalsoreflectthecountry’sculturalandsocietaltransformationasitstridestowardmodernity.Butdespitetheircommercialsuccess,expertsareskepticalastothepotentialofTVmusictalentshowstoboostthecountry’sstrugglingmusicindustry.TransformedcultureZhengXin,aprofessorattheSchoolofJournalism&CommunicationatNanjingUniversity,saysagrassroots-orientedratherthanelite-basedcultureisemerginginChina.Whileindividualityandpersonalopinionsarenowtoleratedandcelebrated,audiencesstillyearnforacollectiverecognitionoftheirownidentity.“Thepopularityofmusictalentshowsisinevitableinanerainwhichaudiencesseekout‘idols’withasimilarsocialbackgroundtotheirown,”saysZheng.LuoGang,aprofessorinChineseliteratureatEastChinaNormalUniversity,agrees.“Whenparticipantswhobelongtothesameclassasthemtakethespotlightandsucceed,itresonateswithmassaudiences.”Luoaddsthatthenewgenerationischangingitsattitudetowardshowingofftalents,whichisalsofuelingthephenomenon.Chinesetendtobeshyandarereluctanttodemonstratetheirtalentsduetoatraditionalvalueofhumbleness.ButrecentdecadeshavewitnessedanincreasingwillingnessamongyoungChinesetoshowofftheirtalents,highlighttheirindividualityandbeunique.WuMochou,forexample,from2012’sTheVoiceofChinaexpressedstrongwillingnesstoshowoffhertalentonstage.“Weareenteringanerainwhichthedemonstrationoftalentscanbeconsumedlikeaproduct,”saysLuo.TroubledindustryAccordingtotheChongqingEconomicTimes,morethan22musictalentshowsarescheduledonvariousTVstationsacrossthecountrythissummer.BeijingYouthDailyreportedrecentlythatTheVoiceofChina,broadcastbyZhejiangSatelliteTV,hasgeneratedmorethan100millionyuaninnetprofitssincetheshowcompletedairinglastyear,mostlythroughconcertsandcommercials.ButShenLihui,presidentofModernSky,arecordcompany,doesn’tthinktheboomingbusinessofmusictalentshowsisacureforthemusicindustry,whichhaslongbeenhauntedbyalackofinnovationandunequalprofitdistribution.“Musicisnothingmorethanaplatform,oratool,forentertainment,”saysShen.“TheseshowsarenothelpingtofundamentallytackletheproblemsinChina’smusicindustry.”WangLei,aveteranmusicproducerandcritic,warnsoftherisksentailedinTVmusictalentshows.“Nomatterwhatformtheytake,talentshowsarejustshowsattheendoftheday,”WangtoldBeijingDailyrecently.“ThemonopolyofTVstationsinsigningandmarketingartistsissuffocatingtheindustry.”SongKe,arenownedmusicproducer,acknowledgestheseproblemsbutalsobelievesthatmusictalentshowsarepushingtheindustryinanewdirection.Whilerecordcompaniesdonothavethefinancialresourcestopromotenewartists,TVmusictalentshowshavebecomeanalternativefordiscoveringnewtalents.41．________isconsideredChina’sfirstcommercializedTVmusictalentshow.A．TheVoiceofChina B．TheXFactorC．ChineseIdol D．2003SuperBoy42．AccordingtoZhengXin,________isemerginginChina.A．grassroots-orientedculture B．elite-basedcultureC．traditionalculture D．musicindustry43．Whyaremusictalentshowspopular?A．Because‘idols’intheshowsaretalented.B．Because‘idols’intheshowsareasrichasthepublic.C．Because‘idols’intheshowsresonatewiththepublic.D．Because‘idols’intheshowsarereluctanttodemonstratetheirtalents.44．Theunderlinedword“reluctant”means________.A．樂意的 B．不情愿的 C．開心的 D．傳統(tǒng)的45．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theauthor’sopiniononmusictalentshows.B．Someopinionsonfilms.C．Someopinionsonmusictalentshows.D．Theadvantagesofmusictalentshows.【答案】41．D42．A43．C44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇議論文。文章在談?wù)撽P(guān)于才藝表演是否能拯救中國(guó)的音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)的問題，通過最近比較火熱的音樂選秀節(jié)目可以看到中國(guó)的草根才藝表演雖然不能從根本上解決相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)問題，但確實(shí)正在推動(dòng)音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)走向一個(gè)新的方向。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeopledon’tknowthenameofthechampionofHunanTV’s2003SuperBoy,whichisconsideredChina’sfirstcommercializedTVmusictalentshow.”可知，2003SuperBoy被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)第一個(gè)商業(yè)化的電視音樂選秀節(jié)目。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhengXin...saysagrassroots-orientedratherthanelite-basedcultureisemerginginChina.”可知，鄭欣表示，中國(guó)正在出現(xiàn)一種以草根為導(dǎo)向的文化。故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段至第七段的描述可知，音樂選秀節(jié)目之所以流行，是因?yàn)楣?jié)目中的偶像的背景能夠與大眾產(chǎn)生共鳴。故選C。44．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第八段第二、三句中的“But”可知，前后句意相反，后句意為“近年來中國(guó)年輕人越來越愿意展示自己的才華”，可推斷前句大意為“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀中，中國(guó)人往往比較害羞，不愿意展示自己的才能”，即推測(cè)reluctant意為“不情愿的”。故選B。45．主旨大意題。本文通過具體的中國(guó)選秀節(jié)目個(gè)例引出對(duì)如今音樂類選秀節(jié)目的探討，引用了數(shù)名業(yè)界知名人士及評(píng)論者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，對(duì)音樂選秀節(jié)目的未來趨勢(shì)以及影響做出了評(píng)判。故選C。BFamilyshowendsasahitFRIENDSHIPandfamilyhavealwaysbeenthingsthatcanstrikeachordwithanyone.IfUSsitcomFriendshasprovedtheformer,thenTwoandaHalfMenmaywellhaveprovedthelatter.Theshowbeganairingin2003.After12seasonsandmorethan260episodes,thelong-runningsitcomfinallywrappeduplastmonth.AccordingtoTheGuardian,itwasoneofthemost-watchedTVcomediesintheUSwithabout15millionregularviewers.IttellsthestoryofCharlieHarper,arichadmanwithaluxuriousbeachhouse;AlanHarper,hisrecentlydivorcedbrother;andJake,Alan’s10-year-oldson.“Itwasalongride...Intheend,itwasgoodforprettymucheveryone,”commentedtheNewYorkDailyNews.“Itisamagicalshowaboutmen,divorce,singleparenthood,loveandfriendship.”TheseriesfollowedthedailylifeofHarperbrothers—CharlieandAlan.Theywerealmostoppositesbutformedagreatteam.Theyhadlittleincommonexceptforbeingscaredoftheirdomineeringmother,Evelyn.Whentheshowkickedoff,viewerssawthatAlan,anuptightcontrol-freak,hadjustbeenthrownoutfromhishomebyhiswifeJudith.Charliehadtogive“temporary”sheltertoAlanandhissonJake.Thesitcomthenrevolvedaroundthebrothers’conflictinglifestyles,banteringwiththeirmotherandvariousotherfriendsandfamily,andmostimportantofall,raisingJake.Theschoolkidhadanefficient,caringdadandhadgoodtimeswithhisfun-lovingsugarunclewhotaughthimboyishthings.CharliegraduallygrewfondofJake.Theirnephew-unclerelationshipwassummedupwhenJakesaid,“Iwishmydadwasascoolasyou,”butCharliereplied,“Don’tsellyourdadshort.Helovesyoumorethananythingintheworld.”“Theshowworksbecauseitisallbuiltonfamily,”AshtonKutchertoldUSradiostationNPR.HeplaysWaldenSchmidt,ayoungInternetbillionaire,inTwoandaHalfMen.“Itisallbuiltontheseobscure,broken,beatup,messedupfamiliesthatarejustlikeyours.Youcanreallyrelatetoit,andit’sfuntolaughat.Youlaughatitbecauseultimatelyyou’resittingathomelaughingatyourself.”46．TwoandaHalfMenbeganairingin________.A．thisyear B．lastmonth C．2003 D．201547．________hadaluxuriousbeachhouse.A．AlanHarper B．CharlieHarper C．Jake D．Evelyn48．CharlieandAlanarebothscaredoftheir________.A．father B．mother C．sons D．friends49．Jakethoughthisunclewas________.A．cool B．bad C．domineering D．handsome50．WhyisTwoandaHalfMenpopular?A．Becauseittellsstoriesaboutfriends.B．Becauseithasfunnystories.C．Becauseitisallbuiltonfamilylifejustlikeeveryone’s.D．Becauseitisamagicalshow.【答案】46．C47．B48．B49．A50．C【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一部火熱的家庭情景劇——《好漢兩個(gè)半》，這部劇貼近人們的真實(shí)家庭生活，觀眾能夠與之產(chǎn)生共鳴，感同身受。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshowbeganairingin2003.”可知，《好漢兩個(gè)半》在2003年播出。故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttellsthestoryofCharlieHarper,arichadmanwithaluxuriousbeachhouse...”可知，CharlieHarper擁有一座豪華的海景房。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhadlittleincommonexceptforbeingscaredoftheirdomineeringmother,Evelyn.”可知，Charlie和Alan兩兄弟唯一的共同點(diǎn)就是怕他們的媽媽。故選B。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theirnephew-unclerelationshipwassummedupwhenJakesaid,‘Iwishmydadwasascoolasyou,’...”可推斷，Jake認(rèn)為他的叔叔很酷。故選A。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Theshowworksbecauseitisallbuiltonfamily,’...Itisallbuiltontheseobscure,broken,beatup,messedupfamiliesthatarejustlikeyours.”可知，這部劇之所以成功，是因?yàn)樗耆⒃诩彝サ幕A(chǔ)上，就像每個(gè)人的家庭一樣，使觀眾與之共鳴。故選C。

六、短文填空（10分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Therealityshow（真人秀）isakindoftelevisionp51.Usuallyarealityshowhasmanyseries（集）.AnditcanbeonTVformanyyears.Therealityshowisdifferent52otherkindsofTVshows.Becauseitshowsthelifeof53（普通的）peopleandnoactorsoractressesplayinit.Thestoriesintheshow54(true)happeninpeople’slife.Somanypeopleliketowatchrealityshows.The55(one)realityshowcameoutinthe1990sinAmerica.Atthattime,the56（famous）realityshowwasSurvivor（《幸存者》）.ItwaspopularnotonlyinAmerica,butalsoaroundtheworld.Realityshowsalsoshowdifferentkindsof57（比賽）.Fore58,there’saChineserealityshowcalledTheVoiceofChina（《中國(guó)好聲音》）.Inthisshow,therearefourfamousChinesesingers.Theirjobis59(find)theirfavoritestudentsandhelpthembethewinner.Theshowisvery60(success).Manypeoplelovetowatchit.【答案】51．(p)rogram52．from53．common54．truly55．first56．mostfamous57．competitions58．(e)xample59．tofind60．successful【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了真人秀這種電視節(jié)目，包括它的特點(diǎn)、起源以及在中國(guó)的發(fā)展等情況。51．句意：真人秀是一種電視節(jié)目。由后句“Usuallyarealityshowhasmanyseries（集）.AnditcanbeonTVformanyyears.”可知，真人秀是一個(gè)電視節(jié)目。program“節(jié)目”，可數(shù)名詞，由句中“akindof”可知，此處用單數(shù)形式，故填(p)rogram。52．句意：真人秀不同于其他類型的電視節(jié)目。由后句“Becauseitshowsthelifeof...peopleandnoactorsoractressesplayinit.”可知，此句是說真人秀與其他電視節(jié)目不同。different“不同的”，形容詞，bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，故填from。53．句意：因?yàn)樗憩F(xiàn)的是普通人的生活，沒有演員在里面扮演。common“普通的”，形容詞，在句中作定語修飾名詞“people”，故填common。54．句意：劇中的故事真實(shí)地發(fā)生在人們的生活中。true“真的”，形容詞，此處要修飾謂語動(dòng)詞“happen”，應(yīng)用其副詞truly，意為“真實(shí)地”，故填truly。55．句意：第一檔真人秀節(jié)目于20世紀(jì)90年代在美國(guó)播出。句中“realityshow”為單數(shù)名詞短語，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞修飾。基數(shù)詞one的序數(shù)詞形式為first，意為“第一”，thefirstrealityshow“第一檔真人秀節(jié)目”，故填first。56．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，最著名的真人秀節(jié)目是《幸存者》。由句中“Survivor”可知，此句是說當(dāng)時(shí)最有名的真人秀節(jié)目是《幸存者》，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。famous“著名的”，形容詞，其最高級(jí)用most構(gòu)成，themostfamous“最有名的”，故填mostfamous。57．句意：真人秀節(jié)目中也有各種各樣的比賽。competition“比賽”，可數(shù)名詞，由句中“differentkindsof”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填competitions。58．句意：例如，有一檔中國(guó)真人秀節(jié)目叫《中國(guó)好聲音》。此句是用《中國(guó)好聲音》來舉例。example“例子”，可數(shù)名詞，forexample“比如”，固定短語，常用來舉例說明，故填(e)xample。59．句意：他們的工作是找到他們最喜歡的學(xué)生，并幫助他們成為贏家。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語，來描述他們的工作，故填tofind。60．句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目很成功。success“成功”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作系動(dòng)詞“is”的表語。successful為其形容詞，意為“成功的”，故填successful。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對(duì)話完整、正確。A:TheNewYeariscoming.DidyoumakeyourNewYear’sresolutions,Jack?B:Yes,Idid,Tom.A:61inthenewyear?B．I’mgoingtostudyEnglishmuchhardertogetbettergradesintheexams.

A:Soundsgreat.62?B:I’mgoingtolistentomyteachercarefullyinclassanddomyhomeworkwellafterclass.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodway.B:63yourresolutionforthecomingyear,Tom?A:I’mgoingtolearntoplayfootballandmakeasoccerteam.B:Cool.64yourresolutions?A:Myparentssaymyresolutionsarenotbad.ButtheythinkIshouldstudyhard,too.B:Iagreewiththem.Ihopeyoucanmakeyourresolutions65oneday.A:Thankyou.You,too.【答案】61．Whatareyougoingtodo62．Howareyougoingtodothat?63．What’s/Whatabout/Howabout64．Whatdoyourparentsthinkof/Howdoyourparentslike65．cometrue【導(dǎo)語】本文是A與B之間的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿诵碌囊荒晗碌臎Q心。61．根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtostudyEnglishmuchhardertogetbettergradesintheexams.”可知此處應(yīng)提問“新的一年你打算做什么？”。故填Whatareyougoingtodo。62．根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtolistentomyteachercarefullyinclassanddomyhomeworkwellafterclass.”可知此處應(yīng)提問“你要怎樣做到？”。故填Howareyougoingtodothat?63．根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtolearntoplayfootballandmakeasoccerteam.”可知此處應(yīng)提問Tom新年下的決心是什么。故填What’s/Whatabout/Howabout。64．根據(jù)答語“Myparentssaymyresolutionsarenotbad.”可知此處應(yīng)提問“你的父母覺得你的決心怎么樣？”。故填Whatdoyourparentsthinkof/Howdoyourparentslike。65．根據(jù)句子語境“Ihopeyoucanmakeyourresolutions…oneday.”及答語“Thankyou.You,