浙江省杭州市錢塘區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

杭州市錢塘區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題考生須知∶1.本試卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答題前,在答題紙上寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào),并在試卷首頁的指定位置寫上姓名和座位號(hào)。3.必須在答題紙的對(duì)應(yīng)答題位置上答題,寫在其他地方無效。1至50小題在答題紙上涂黑作答,答題方式詳見答題紙上的說明。4.做聽力題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有一分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。5.考試結(jié)束后,試卷和答題紙一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasanosebleed.C.Hehasasoreback.2.WhatisPetergoingtodoatseven?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Dohishomework.C.Meethisgrandma.3.HowlonghasMaryhadthebook?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forsixyears.4.Whomadetheice-cream?A.Jeff.B.Betty.C.Grandma.5.What'stheman'ssuggestion?A.Studyfortheexam.B.Haveagoodsleep.C.Don'tcareabouttheresult.第二節(jié)（共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分）聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。Howdidtheaccidenthappen?Thecarwasrunningtoofasttostop.B.Theyoungmandidn'tstopattheredlight.C.Theyoungmanwasrunningacrossthestreet.7.WhatdoesthemanspeakerremindNancytodo?A.Takecareofherphones.B.Cometoschoolontime.C.Keepthetrafficrules.8.Whoisthemanspeaker?A.Nancy'steacher.B.Nancy'sfather.C.Nancy'sdoctor.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.WhywasRoselateforschool?A.Becausethealarmdidn'tgooff.B.Becauseshedidn'thearthealarm.C.Becauseshefeltillthismorning.10.Howdidshegettoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.11.Whereisherhomework?A.Atthebusstop.B.Athome.C.Atschool.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。WhatdidMikethinkoftheChinesekungfucompetitionatfirst?A.Exciting.B.Difficult.C.Relaxing.13.WhendidMikejointhekungfuclass?A.Attheageof11.B.Attheageof15.C.Attheageof17.14.WhatwashiscoachMr.Fenglike?A.Strict.B.Hard-working.C.Kind.15.WhatcanwelearnformMike'sstory?A.Dowhatyoulovetodo.B.It'snevertoolatetolearn.C.Oldhabitsdiehard.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeather&ThewaypeopleliveFINLAND（芬蘭）Fourdifferentseasons—differentbutbeautiful!Winter:Spring/Fall:DecembertoMarch,-30℃—0℃ApriltoMayandSeptembertoNovember,2℃—15℃Cfreezingtemperatures,snowcool,oftenwindy,sometimesrainspeoplegoskiing,snowboarding,peoplelovewalkingincountrysideice-skatingBring:jeans,sweaters,abackpack,awaterbottleBring:thickcoat,scarf,hat,glovesSummer:JunetoAugust,1℃—32℃warmandsunnypeoplespendtimeoutside—swimming,fishing,sitinginthesunBring:shorts,T-shirts,sunglasses,sunscreen16.What'stheweatherlikeinspring?A.Verycold.B.Sometimesrainy.C.Oftensunny.D.Hardlyeverwindy.17.WhichisthelongestseasoninayearinFinland?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.D.Winter.18.Whichpictureshowspeople'sfavoriteactivityinfall?BMynameisGulliver,andwhenIwasayoungman,Iwenttravelling.IjoinedashipandsailedtotheislandsoftheSouthPacific.Itwasawonderfulvoyage（航海）atfirst.WesailedacrosstheAtlanticOceanandtheIndianOcean.SuddenlytherewasaterriblestormandIfellintothewater.Finally,Iswamtoanisland.Iwalkedonthebeachandlookedaroundme.Therewerenopeopleandnohouses.IwasverytiredsoIfellasleeponthesand,WhenIwokeupinthemorning,Icouldn'tmove.Iwaslyingonmybackandmyarmsandmylegsweretiedtotheground.IwasveryhotinthesunandIwasscared.SuddenlyIsawaverysmallman.Hewasabout15centimeterstallandhewaswalkingonmyleg.ThenIsawlotsofsmallmenonmyarmsandmylegs.Ishoutedand,insurprise,themenfelloffmybody.ThenIspoketotheminEnglish.Theydidn'tunderstandmylanguage,buttheysawthatIwasfriendly.IpointedatmymouthtoshowIwashungryandtheybroughtmesomefood.Theirfoodwasnormal,butitwasvery,verysmallanditmeantIhadtoeatalot.Ifinishedmymealandthenhundredsofmenandthousandsofhorsescarriedmetotheircity.Itwasaverylongjourney.WhenIarrivedatthecity,Ilookedaroundme.ThehousesweresmallerthanmyfeetandIwasbiggerthanthetrees.ThekingandthepeoplewerekindtomesoIstayedontheisland.IlearnedthatIwasinLilliput（小人國）andIlearnedtheirlanguage.IplayedwiththeirchildrenandIgavethemgiftssuchasmywatchandsomecoins（硬幣）.Thesethingswereenormoustolittlemen.Finally,Ileftthecityandtravelledagain.19.HowdidGulliverfeelwhenhewasontheislandatfirst?A.Afraid.B.Surprised.C.Hungry.D.Tired.20.Inwhichorderdidthestoryhappen?a.Hewenttoanisland.b.Hewenttoacity,c.Hehadsomefood.d.Hesawsomelittlemen.A.a-d-c-bB.b-C-d-aC.a-b-c-dD.b-d-C-a21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enormous"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Expensive.B.Huge.C.Beautiful.D.Normal.22.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthestory?A.GullivergotonwellwiththepeopleinLilliput.B.Therewerenopeopleandnohousesontheisland.C.ThefoodwassodeliciousthatGulliveratealot.D.ThelanguageinLilliputwastoodifficulttolearn.CNowadays,moreandmorepeoplearesittingandworkinginoffices,Ourstressfullivesarenowverydifferentfromthepast.Ahundredyearsago,peopleusedtodomorephysicalworkandtheywerehealthierbecausethis.Today,manypeoplehavehealthproblemssimplybecausetheydon'tmovearoundenough.Thisneedstochange.Onegreatformofexerciseisyoga（瑜伽）.Itisgoodforpeoplewhodon'texercisealotbecausethemovements（動(dòng)作）arenotfast.Thiscanhelppeoplebecomemoreactiveandstopbackproblemsthatpeoplewhoworkinofficesoftenhave.Yogaaloneisn'tenough.Peopleneedtodootherexercisetoo.Goingtothegymisn'tpleasantforeverybody,butyoudon'thavetogotothegym.Walkingisagreatexerciseandit'sfree.Trytowalkatleastanhouraday,andyouwillfeelmuchbetter.Youcoulddothisratherthancatchthebus.Also,breakwithyourold,unhealthy,routine（慣例）.Forexample,takethestairsratherthantakingthelift.Withinweeks.youwillfeelsomuchbetter!It'salsoagoodideatothinkabouthowyoucanreducestress.It'simportanttodothingsthatyouenjoy,butbecareful.ToomuchtimewatchingtheTVcanmakeyoufeelworse,evenifitissomethingyoulikedoing.Hobbiesthatmakeyoufeelcalm,happy,and,mostofall,giveyouenergyareperfect.Doyoulikephotography?Thendon'tjustlookatphotosontheinternet,spendsometimeoutsidetakingphotos!Doyoulikefilms?Don'tjuststayinyourlivingroom,tryandgoouttothecinemawithfriends.Hobbieswherewecangetoutofthehouseandmovearoundarealwaysbetterforusintheend.Whywerepeopleinthepasthealthier?Becausetheyhadagoodrest.B.Becausetheydidlotsofphysicalwork.C.Becausetheyworkedinoffices.D.Becausetheymovedhousequiteoften.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"dothis"inParagraph2referto?A.Doyoga.B.Gotothegym.C.Walk.D.Takethestairs.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Yogaisgoodexercisebuteasytocausebackache.B.Peoplemustgotothegymtodootherexercise.C.Ashortwalkcanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.D.Hobbiesarenotalwaysgoodforyourhealth.26.What'sthewritingpurpose（目的）ofthetext?A.Todiscussdifferentkindsofsports.B.Toexplainsomereasonsofbeingunhealthy.C.Togiveexamplesofhowtoexercise.D.Toencouragepeopletomovearoundoften.DAshumans,wecommunicateusingthesensesofsight,touch,andhearing.Wesendmessageswithbodylanguage,wegreetfriendswithtouch,andwespeakusingwordstoshowourfeelingsandideas.Animalsdon'tcommunicateinasmanywaysashumans—forexample,theydon'thavelanguagelikewedo—butmanyanimalsdoalsousethesensesofsight,touch,andhearing.Agoodexampleofthisiselephantcommunication.Likehumans,elephantsunderstandeachotherbylookingateachother'sbodylanguage.Tosendamessage,theyusetheirwholebody,orjusttheirheads,eyes,mouth,ears,trunk（象鼻）,tail,orfeet.Forexample,elephantsspread（展開）theirearstoshowanger.Andwhilehumansshaketheirheadstodisagree,elephantstodothistoshowtheyarehappy.Aswithhumans,touchisalsoveryimportantbetweenelephants.Justlikeahumanmotherholdsherbaby,amotherelephantregularlytouchesheryoungbabywithhertrunk.Elephantsalsoshowtheyarefriendlywhentheytouchotherelephants.Andwhentheywanttohavefun,theyholdeachotherbythetrunkandpull.Eveniftheycan'tlaughlikeahuman,elephantshaveagreatsenseofhumor（幽默）.Elephantshaveverylargeears,whichmeanstheycanhearotherelephantsfromasfaras2.5milesaway.Likehumans,theycanalsocopysoundsandmaketheirownsoundsthatseemtocommunicatebasichumanwordsandphraseslike,"Hello.""Iloveyou."and"Let'sgo."Sowhileit'struethathumansareamazingatcommunication,elephantsalsocommunicateinwaysthatwecan'tandthat'sprobablytrueforotheranimals,too.Thenexttimeyourpetdogorcatlooksatyou,touchesyou,ormakesanoise,it'sprobablytryingtotellyousomethingveryimportant!27.Howdoelephantsshowtheyarehappy?A.Byusingtheirwholebody.B.Byspreadingtheirears.C.Byshakingtheirheads.D.Bytouchingotherelephants.28.Whatcanelephantsdoaccordingtothetext?A.Copysoundstheyhear.B.Speakwithwords.C.Laughlikeahuman.D.Havelanguages.29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?DoYouSpeak,"Elephant"?B.HowSmartYouAre,"Elephant"!C.What'sYourLanguage,"Elephant"?D.WhyDoYouTouchOthers,"Elephant"?第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A.B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Spend!Spend!Spend!Howoftendoyougofoodshopping?Ifyoudon'tgoveryoften,youprobablyhavenoideaofwhatsupermarketsusetomakeyouspendyourmoney.Readontofindoutmore.31Doyouknowwhysupermarketsgivepeoplesomethingtoputtheirshoppingin?It'ssothattheycanbuymorethings.Peopleusuallydon'trealizehowmuchtheyarebuyingwhentheyuseabasketorasupermarkettrolley（手推車）.32Wheredosupermarketsputtheproducts（產(chǎn)品）youuseeveryday?Atthebackoftheshop.Milkandbreadarealwaysasfaraspossiblefromthedoor.Thisistomakepeoplewalkthroughtheshopandbuythingstheydon'need.33Wherearethecheapestproducts?Yes,they'reinthelastplaceyoulook:onthelowestpartoftheshelf.Theshelvesateyelevelarewhereyoucanfindthemostexpensiveproducts.34Whydosupermarketsplaymusic?Nottomakeyourshoppingexperiencemorepleasant!Supermarketsknowthatslowmusicmakesshopperstaketheirtimeandspendmoremoney.35Whyaretherealwayssweetsandsnacksnexttothecheckout（付款臺(tái)）?Tomakesurethatyouseethem.Peoplepickupchocolatebarswhilethey'rewaitingtopaybecausethey'rebored,notbecausetheyreallywantthem.Waitforawhile.B.Sizeisimportant.C.Listentothat!D.Where'sthemilk?E.Haveabasket!F.Lookdown.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)∶完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasnoteasytolearndifferentkindsofmusicalinstrumentswellatthesametime.IstillrememberedwhenItookmypianolessons,mymothersaid36tomyfather,"Whyhasn'themadeanyprogresswithsomuchpractice?"Itriedtoplaythe_37_better.However,myparentsnevergotastrongfeelingof38withmypianoperformance.Fromthenon,Ididn'tplayanymusicalinstrument39myoldfriendLarryinvitedmetoplaytheviolinwithhimwhenIwas60.Itmademe40__thejoyofplayingmusicagain.Oneday,Larryaskedmeto41aviolinperformancewithhim.Atfirst,thinkingofmypast,Iwantedto42__.lexpectedtohearhiswordsthatIwouldbecomemoreskilled（熟熱練的）with43,buthesaid,"OK,44playifyouwantto,"Iwasshockedbytheunexpected45Infact,nobodymademedoit,soIhadtomakea_46bymyself.Iwaswillingtocatchthechance（機(jī)會(huì)）thistime.Afteralongandcareful47,IplayedtheviolinwithLarry.ThoughIdidn'tloseallmynervousness,itwasenoughformetoovercomemyfear.Finally,Iofferedafullperformance48theaudience（觀眾）.Larryhelpedmenotonlyin49,butonallidesofmylife,WheneverIpaidattentiontowhatIwantedtodo,50usuallytooktheplaceoffear.A.happilyB.surprisedlyC.worriedlyD.excitedlyA.PianoB.violinC.drumD.guitarA.sadnessB.fearC.loveD.satisfactionA.untilB.ifC.whenD.althoughA.loseB.shareC.enjoyD.imagineA.comeupwithB.takepartinC.setupD.putoffA.refuseB.replyC.tryD.passA.moneyB.mindC.luckD.practiceA.evenB.hardlyC.neverD.onlyA.experienceB.answerC.attentionD.changeA.decisionB.progressC.mistakeD.faceA.invitationB.preparationC.vacationD.educationA.nexttoB.atthebackofC.infrontofD.insteadofA.musicB.dangerC.EnglishD.order50.A.healthB.hopeC.joyD.future第II卷注意∶將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第二節(jié)∶（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesactlikedoctorsinthewaytheykeep51(we)healthy.Manyscientists52(study)howtreescleantheairsincemanyyearsago.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesalongstreets_53(help)cleantheair.Theythinkthatplantingtreesisoneof54(easy)waystokeeppeoplehealthy.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepour55(body)healthyaswell.People56hospitalseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirroom.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomes57(usual)exercisemore.Teesseemtomakepeoplefeellessstress.Onestudylookedatcitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Afterthegovernmentplantedtreesonthestreet,peoplelivingtheresaid58areawasmuchnicer.Theywalkedslower59theywenttoworkortohome.They60(stay)onthestreettotalkmoreoftenwithpeoplewholivednearthem.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)∶單詞拼寫（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61.Mrs.Blackhasspent20yearsworkingasan__inthehospital.62.TheChinesegovernmentisdoingalottoprotectw__animalsliketigersandpandas.63.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyh_____attheageoffour.64.Alotofoldpeoplearel___.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.65.Mum,thankyouforeverythingyoudidforme.I’llloveyou