國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《理工英語(yǔ)4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第五套)

國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《理工英語(yǔ)4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第五套說(shuō)明：整理于2024年7月18日；適用于國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、機(jī)考試題第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch?-_______________Wouldyouliketohaveataste?A.EggrollandsaladIboughtthismorningB.IknownothingaboutAmericanfoodhere.C.Lunchisthemostimportantmealoftheday.2.-ThankyoueversomuchfortheHuaweiWatchyousentme.-_______________A.I’mgladyoulikeit.B.Nothanksatall.C.Pleasedon’tsayso.3.-HowdoyoulikeVivianLeigh?-_______________A.She’salreadymarried.B.SheisanAmericansinger.C.Sheisamazing.4.-I’mleavingforTibetonbusinesstomorrow.-_______________A.Bringmeapresent.B.Let’scheckoutC.Haveapleasanttrip!5.-IapologizefortheterriblemistakeImadeyesterday.-_______________A.Itservesyouright!B.Nevermind.C.Notatall.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Theoutputofourcompanythismonthis________thatoflastmonth.A.twiceasmuchasB.twiceasmanyasC.astwicemuchas2.Allstudentsareeagertoknow________theywillpasstheexamornot.A.whetherB.unlessC.whoever3.InthisCOVID-19emergencymedicalteamthereareten________.A.womannursesB.womennursesC.womennurse4.Theywantthemultimedialaboratory________assoonaspossible.A.tosetupB.tobesetupC.beingsetup5.________achoiceoftwojobs,themandecidedtotaketheonewhichwasmorechallenging.A.WhenofferedB.WhenbeingofferedC.Whenheisoffered6.Therewasancaraccidenthappened.________16peopleandwithmorethan23________.A.killing;injuringB.killing;injuredC.killed;injuring7.Iwonderhowmanyyearsago________.A.didyourfatherretireB.yourfatherwasretiredC.yourfatherretired8.It’sverysmart________ofsuchaterrificidea.A.foryourthinkingB.ofyoutothinkC.ofyourthinking9.Weconsideritnouse________thesefiguresbyheart.A.learningB.tolearnC.learn10.Itseemstomethatthecurtainsdonot________thedecoration.A.equaltoB.matewithC.match11.Thebestway________theprincipleistoseehowitactuallyworksinpractice.A.understoodB.tounderstandC.understanding12.Mr.Brownlosthisjoblastmonthsothefamilyhadto________onexpenses.A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutdown13.Thisgirlusedtobeveryshy.butnowshe’sgonetotheopposite________.A.dramaticB.seriousC.extreme14.Youcanscheduleyourtaskstoimprove________.A.efficiencyB.effectC.effectually15.Themunicipalgovernmentgivescitizensfree________alltheparks.A.accessofB.accessintoC.accessto第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Ifyouthink3Dprintingisonlygoodformakingflimsypaperweights.thenyou’reprettymuchright.However.agroupofaudaciousDutcharchitectshavealreadybegun3DprintinganentirecanalhouseinAmsterdam.Isthefirst3Dprintedhouseagimmick?Definitely!Isitanexperimentthatpushesthepossibilitiesfor3Dprintingtechnologyandarchitecture?Maybel3DPrintCanalHouseisthebrainchildofDUSArchitects.“KamerMaker’.Dutchfor’roommaker”,istheirgiantprinterbuiltinsideashippingcontainer.Justafewweeksago,KamerMakerbeganprintingplasticfurnitureandwallsatanemptycanal-sidelotinnorthernAmsterdam.Smallerversionsoftheunusualhoneycombwallshavebeentestedonnormaldesktopprinters,andeveryonejustneededtoscaleitup.Well,ifonlyitwerethateasy.Theprinterdidnotalwaysmanagetospreadtheplasticevenly,makingsomeoftheribsofthehoneycombstructureoftheblockuneven.reportedARN（AustralianRadioNetwork,tothesurpriseofnoonewhohasuseda3Dprinter.Butthearchitectsremainoptimistic.Thefirstfewprintedblocksaremeanttobetestpiecesastheyimprovetheprocess.Ittakesaboutaweektoprinta3-meterhighblockrightnow.Theproject’sleaderhopestoeventuallygetthatdowntotwohoursandfinishthefirstof12roomsinayear.andtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.Ultimately,3DPrintCanalHouseisanarchitecturalresearchproject,onethatisverymuchbeingconductedinthepubliceye:youcanactuallybuyticketstovisittheconstructionsitefor2、50Euros.Thetopfloorswillbecomemoreomate.forexample.asnewertechniquesareincorporated.They’llexplorethepossibilitiesof3Dprinting.likethehoneycombwallsoranentireroomrecycled.redesigned,andbuiltanew.Nobody’sgoingtomoveintoa3Dprintedhousesoon,but,ifanyoneverdoes.somethingmightbelearnedfromthisexperimentbythecanal.特別提醒:本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。單選題]◆WhathavetheDutcharchitectsbeguntousethe3Dprintertodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomakeheavypaperweights.B.ToprinttheunusualhoneycombC.Toprintanentirecanalhouse.D.Tobuildashippingcontainer.[單選題]◆WheredidKamerMakerbeginprintingplasticfurnitureandwallsseveralweeksago?A.ItwasinsideashippingcontainerinAmsterdam.B.Itwasatanemptycanal-sidelotinnorthernAmsterdam.C.ItwasinacanalhouseinAmsterdam.D.Itwasinaroom.[單選題]◆Whatistheweaknessofthe3Dprintermentionedinthepassage?A.Itcannotalwaysspreadtheplasticevenly.B.Itneedstobeshortened.C.Itcannotmaketheribsofthehoneycombstructure.D.Itcanprintanythingsmoothly.[單選題]◆Howlongwillittakeforthe3DprintertomakethecanalhouseinAmsterdam?A.Aweek.B.Twohours.C.Morethan3years.D.Lessthan3years.[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Thiscanalhouseisbeingbuiltinthepubliceye.B.Thetopfloorsofthecanalhousewillbemoredecorated.C.Someoneisgoingtomoveintothiscanalhousesoon.D.Onecanvisittheconstructionsitefor2.50Euros第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤,正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Liverpoolcitycouncilwanttoclearthecityoffatpigeons.Theysaythatpeoplearefeedingthebirds,whichmakesthemfat.Thepigeonsgetbiggerbecausetheirnormaldietwouldconsistofseedsandinsects.nothigh-fatjunkfoodtheyareeatinginthecitycentre.Thecouncilwantpeopletoknowthateveryonewhofeedsthepigeonsisresponsibleforthestreetsbeingsocrowdedwiththesebirds.Theyhopetoencouragethebirdstomoveawayfromthecitycentreandintoparksandopenspaces.Tenroboticbirdshavebeenbroughtintothecitycentretoscarethepigeonsawayandvisitorsareaskednottogivethepigeonsanyfood.Themechanicalbirds-knownasrobop’s-willsitontheroofsofbuildings.Theycanbemovedaroundtodifferentlocations.Theylooklikeaperegrinefalcon,whichisabirdthatkillspigeons.Theyevenmakenoisesandflaptheirwingstoscarethepigeons.TheyhopethatthepigeonswillgoawaybeforethecitybecomestheEuropeanCapitalofCultureintwoyears.特別提醒:本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[判斷題]◆Pigeonsgetfatbecausetheyeatseedsandinsects.[判斷題]◆Accordingtothecouncil,everyoneistoblameforthenumbersofpigeons.[判斷題]◆Theywantthepigeonstomoveoutofthecitycentre.[判斷題]◆Theroboticbirdscanmovearoundthecitycentre.[判斷題]◆Aperegrinefalconlikestoeatpigeons.第五大題、寫作(問(wèn)答題)共1小題，共計(jì)20分1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫一個(gè)公司簡(jiǎn)介（Pleasewriteacompanyprofileaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.）1.公司名稱：藍(lán)米公司。2.成立于2012年4月的一家移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)。專注于高端智能手機(jī)、移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)吸納人才，注重用戶反饋。3.2021年，其智能手機(jī)銷量接近7000萬(wàn)部。第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_______________Wouldyouliketohaveataste?A.EggrollandsaladIboughtthismorningB.IknownothingaboutAmericanfoodhere.C.Lunchisthemostimportantmealoftheday.2.-ThankyoueversomuchfortheHuaweiWatchyousentme.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_______________A.I’mgladyoulikeit.B.Nothanksatall.C.Pleasedon’tsayso.3.-HowdoyoulikeVivianLeigh?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_______________A.She’salreadymarried.B.SheisanAmericansinger.C.Sheisamazing.4.-I’mleavingforTibetonbusinesstomorrow.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_______________A.Bringmeapresent.B.Let’scheckoutC.Haveapleasanttrip!5.-IapologizefortheterriblemistakeImadeyesterday.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_______________A.Itservesyouright!B.Nevermind.C.Notatall.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Theoutputofourcompanythismonthis________thatoflastmonth.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.twiceasmuchasB.twiceasmanyasC.astwicemuchas2.Allstudentsareeagertoknow________theywillpasstheexamornot.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.whetherB.unlessC.whoever3.InthisCOVID-19emergencymedicalteamthereareten________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.womannursesB.womennursesC.womennurse4.Theywantthemultimedialaboratory________assoonaspossible.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.tosetupB.tobesetupC.beingsetup5.________achoiceoftwojobs,themandecidedtotaketheonewhichwasmorechallenging.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.WhenofferedB.WhenbeingofferedC.Whenheisoffered6.Therewasancaraccidenthappened.________16peopleandwithmorethan23________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.killing;injuringB.killing;injuredC.killed;injuring7.Iwonderhowmanyyearsago________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.didyourfatherretireB.yourfatherwasretiredC.yourfatherretired8.It’sverysmart________ofsuchaterrificidea.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.foryourthinkingB.ofyoutothinkC.ofyourthinking9.Weconsideritnouse________thesefiguresbyheart.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.learningB.tolearnC.learn10.Itseemstomethatthecurtainsdonot________thedecoration.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.equaltoB.matewithC.match11.Thebestway________theprincipleistoseehowitactuallyworksinpractice.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.understoodB.tounderstandC.understanding12.Mr.Brownlosthisjoblastmonthsothefamilyhadto________onexpenses.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutdown13.Thisgirlusedtobeveryshy.butnowshe’sgonetotheopposite________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.dramaticB.seriousC.extreme14.Youcanscheduleyourtaskstoimprove________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.efficiencyB.effectC.effectually15.Themunicipalgovernmentgivescitizensfree________alltheparks.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.accessofB.accessintoC.accessto第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Ifyouthink3Dprintingisonlygoodformakingflimsypaperweights.thenyou’reprettymuchright.However.agroupofaudaciousDutcharchitectshavealreadybegun3DprintinganentirecanalhouseinAmsterdam.Isthefirst3Dprintedhouseagimmick?Definitely!Isitanexperimentthatpushesthepossibilitiesfor3Dprintingtechnologyandarchitecture?Maybel3DPrintCanalHouseisthebrainchildofDUSArchitects.“KamerMaker’.Dutchfor’roommaker”,istheirgiantprinterbuiltinsideashippingcontainer.Justafewweeksago,KamerMakerbeganprintingplasticfurnitureandwallsatanemptycanal-sidelotinnorthernAmsterdam.Smallerversionsoftheunusualhoneycombwallshavebeentestedonnormaldesktopprinters,andeveryonejustneededtoscaleitup.Well,ifonlyitwerethateasy.Theprinterdidnotalwaysmanagetospreadtheplasticevenly,makingsomeoftheribsofthehoneycombstructureoftheblockuneven.reportedARN（AustralianRadioNetwork,tothesurpriseofnoonewhohasuseda3Dprinter.Butthearchitectsremainoptimistic.Thefirstfewprintedblocksaremeanttobetestpiecesastheyimprovetheprocess.Ittakesaboutaweektoprinta3-meterhighblockrightnow.Theproject’sleaderhopestoeventuallygetthatdowntotwohoursandfinishthefirstof12roomsinayear.andtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.Ultimately,3DPrintCanalHouseisanarchitecturalresearchproject,onethatisverymuchbeingconductedinthepubliceye:youcanactuallybuyticketstovisittheconstructionsitefor2、50Euros.Thetopfloorswillbecomemoreomate.forexample.asnewertechniquesareincorporated.They’llexplorethepossibilitiesof3Dprinting.likethehoneycombwallsoranentireroomrecycled.redesigned,andbuiltanew.Nobody’sgoingtomoveintoa3Dprintedhousesoon,but,ifanyoneverdoes.somethingmightbelearnedfromthisexperimentbythecanal.特別提醒:本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆WhathavetheDutcharchitectsbeguntousethe3Dprintertodoaccordingtothepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Tomakeheavypaperweights.B.ToprinttheunusualhoneycombC.Toprintanentirecanalhouse.D.Tobuildashippingcontainer.[單選題]◆WheredidKamerMakerbeginprintingplasticfurnitureandwallsseveralweeksago?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.ItwasinsideashippingcontainerinAmsterdam.B.Itwasatanemptycanal-sidelotinnorthernAmsterdam.C.ItwasinacanalhouseinAmsterdam.D.Itwasinaroom.[單選題]◆Whatistheweaknessofthe3Dprintermentionedinthepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Itcannotalwaysspreadtheplasticevenly.B.Itneedstobeshortened.C.Itcannotmaketheribsofthehoneycombstructure.D.Itcanprintanythingsmoothly.[單選題]◆Howlongwillittakeforthe3DprintertomakethecanalhouseinAmsterdam?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Aweek.B.Twohours.C.Morethan3years.D.Lessthan3years.[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Thiscanalhouseisbeingbuiltinthepubliceye.B.Thetopfloorsofthecanalhousewillbemoredecorated.C.Someoneisgoingtomoveintothiscanalhousesoon.D.Onecanvisittheconstructionsitefor2.50Euros第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤,正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Liverpoolcitycouncilwanttoclearthecityoffatpigeons.Theysaythatpeoplearefeedingthebirds,whichmakesthemfat.Thepigeonsgetbiggerbecausetheirnormaldietwouldconsistofseedsandinsects.nothigh-fatjunkfoodtheyareeatinginthecitycentre.Thecouncilwantpeopletoknowthateveryonewhofeedsthepigeonsisresponsibleforthestreetsbeingsocrowdedwiththesebirds.Theyhopetoencouragethebirdstomoveawayfromthecitycentreandintoparksandopenspaces.Tenroboticbirdshavebeenbroughtintothecitycentretoscarethepigeonsawayandvisitorsareaskednottogivethepigeonsanyfood.Themechanicalbirds-knownasrobop’s-willsitontheroofsofbuildings.Theycanbemovedaroundtodifferentlocations.Theylooklikeaperegrinefalcon,whichisabirdthatkillspigeons.Theyevenmakenoisesandflaptheirwingstoscarethepigeons.TheyhopethatthepigeonswillgoawaybeforethecitybecomestheEuropeanCapitalofCultureintwoyears.特別提醒:本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。判斷題]◆Pigeonsgetfatbecausetheyeatseedsandinsects.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Accordingtothecouncil,everyoneistoblameforthenumbersofpigeons.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Theywantthepigeonstomoveoutofthecitycentre.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Theroboticbirdscanmovearoundthecitycentre.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Aperegrinefalconlikestoeatpigeons.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)[答案]F第五大題、寫作(問(wèn)答題)共1小題，共計(jì)20分1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫一個(gè)公司簡(jiǎn)介（Pleasewriteacompanyprofileaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.）1.公司名稱：藍(lán)米公司。2.成立于2012年4月的一家移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)。專注于高端智能手機(jī)、移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)吸納人才，注重用戶反饋。3.2021