浙江省嵊州市2024年中考二模英語試卷

浙江省嵊州市2024年中考二模英語試卷（解析版）一、聽力，第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。（每小題1分）1．Whodoesthisdictionarybelongto?A．Kate B．Dick. C．Mike.2．WhatwillMarydothisweekend?A．Goshopping.B．Lookafterherbrother.C．Readbooks.3．Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaday.4．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A．At6:40. B．At7:00. C．At7:20.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary B．Atanairport C．Inahotel.二、聽力，第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。（每小題1分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。6．HowlongdidittakeAlextofinishreadingthebook?A．Aboutoneweek.B．Abouthalfamonth.C．Aboutonemonth.7．Whatwillthewomandowithhersmartphone?A．Throwthephoneaway.B．Keepthephone.C．Recyclethephone.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。8．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Toaskforinformation.B．Tomakeaninvitation.C．Toofferasuggestion.9．Whichsportisthemaninterestedin?A．Football. B．Basketball C．Swimming.10．Whenisthesportscenterclosed?A．OnMondays. B．OnFridays. C．OnSundays三、聽力，第三節(jié)：聽獨白，回答問題。（每小題2分）聽獨白，回答問題。11．WhowillEricgowithforthestudytour?A．Hisfriends B．Hiscousins. C．Histeachers.12．HowwillEricgotoHangzhouthisSaturday?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain.13．WhydoesEricenjoytherobotlessonsbest?A．Becausethelessonsarerelaxing.B．Becausehecantalkwithrobots.C．Becauseheisinterestedintechnology.14．Howmanyactivitiesinthetourarementioned?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.15．WhatdoesEricthinkofthestudytour?A．Necessary B．Common. C．Interesting四、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。IwasborninapoorcommunityonthenorthsideofBoston,US.16．withasinglemotherwhowasalwaysinpoorhealth,Ilivedeachdayonfoodstamps(食物券)andstudiedinthatwascalled"the17．publicschoolarea".Notmanypeopleexpectedmuchofme,soIhadtoexpectsomethingof18．.Onmy13thbirthday,Iboughta19．ofHarvardtohanginmyroom.BeingatHarvardbecamewhatIdreamedabout.EvenwhenmyelectricitywascutoffandI20．a(chǎn)t5:30amindarknessandgotmyselfreadyforstudy,IknewthatmyposterofHarvardwas.21．hangingonlytwofeetawayfromme.Remindingmyselfofmy22．eachdaysothatIcansaynotothechoicesthatIsawmyfriendsmaking,becausethosechoiceswouldn't23．meclosertomygoal.Evenbeingpoorcouldnottakeawaymy24．todecidewhatIchoosetodowithmyday.ThepostergavemetheenergytostudyjustonemorehouronmySATswhenmyfriendswere25．a(chǎn)nditalsogavemethecouragetohandinjustonemorescholarshipapplication(獎學(xué)金申請)when180othershad26．refusedme.EverydayIcouldfeelmyselfgettingcloserandclosertomygoal27．mywritinggotbetter,mySATscoresincreased,andmyscholarshipchecksstartedcomingin.Finally,anemailarrived28．Harvard.Thefirstwordwas"Congratulations!".Amonthlater,HarvardflewmeuptovisitthecampuswhereforthefirsttimeIsteppedontomy29．land.Whoyouwillbetomorrowwillbetheresultofthe30．youmaketoday.Sowhodoyouwanttobetomorrow?16．A．Cheating B．Living C．Warning D．Receiving17．A．farthest B．safest C．worst D．biggest18．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．ourselves19．A．book B．map C．newspaper D．poster20．A．passedby B．lookedaround C．wokeup D．laidout21．A．still B．even C．a(chǎn)lso D．never22．A．habit B．goal C．story D．trip23．A．kick B．change C．move D．lead24．A．power B．kindness C．happiness D．peace25．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)sleep C．a(chǎn)ctive D．a(chǎn)wake26．A．lastly B．quietly C．a(chǎn)lready D．seriously27．A．a(chǎn)s B．if C．but D．so28．A．in B．with C．for D．from29．A．wild B．simple C．dreaming D．rich30．A．rules B．choices C．suggestions D．discoveries五、閱讀理解，閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分)閱讀理解OnMarch15,awildfiresweptaforestinYajiangcounty,Sichuanprovince.Luckily,therewasnoonedied.Wildfirescanbeverydangerousastheycanspreadquickly.Gettingtoknowsomefactsaboutwildfirecankeepusawayfromdanger.Howoftendowildfiresappear?In2023,therewere328wildfiresinChina,amongwhich147caseshappenedinMarchandApril,makingupnearlyhalfofthetotalamount.Whydowildfireshappenalotinspring?·There'slittlerainfallinmanyareas,suchasinSouthwestChina.●Plantsarestartingtogrowandrecoverfromwinter.●Strongwindsarequitecommonatthistime,makingwildfiresspreadmorequickly.Whatshouldwedointhefaceofawildfire?√Staycalm.Thiswillhelpyoutomakebetterdecisions.√Observe(觀察)thewind.Stayupwind(逆風(fēng))offire.Changeyourpositionquicklyifitstartsblowingtowardsyou.√Ifthefireisallaroundyou,protectyourselfwithmudorawetcoveringandlookforareaswithwater.Wideroadscanalsohelpkeepaspacebetweenyouandthefire.31．Wildfiresoftenhappeninspringbecause____.A．itrainsheavilyinSouthwestChinaB．peoplegrowmanyplantsinwinterC．therearealwayslotsofstrongwindsD．wideroadsmakewildfiresspreadquickly32．Accordingtothetext,you'reexpectedto▲inthefaceofawildfire.A．makedecisionsassoonasyoucatchafireB．standinthesameplacetoobservethewindC．lookforareaswherethewindblowstoyouD．stayinabigopenspacewithawetcovering33．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Safety. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Travel.閱讀理解LinGuo'erlikestowearsomelipstickandasweetsmileinlivebroadcasts(直播),youmightthinksheissellingbeautyproductsonline.Butthenyouseewhatherhandsarebusydoing—thankstohergreatskills,abrokendieselgenerator(柴油發(fā)電機)isbroughtbacktolife.Linisavlogger.Withher"repairshows",shehasgottenmillionsoffans.Someliketocallher"mechanicMulan".Buthowdidthegirllearntorepairsomanydifferentmachinesallbyherself?LingrewupinasmallvillageinYunnan.Thevillageisoftenhitbypowercuts(停電).Manypeoplekeepadieselgeneratorintheirhomes.Theytumtoitwheneverthepowerisout.Lindevelopedastronginterestinthis"magicalmachine"fromanearlyage.Itledhertofinallystudyengineeringincollege.Oneday,Lincameacrossapopularshortvideoaboutherhometown.Thegirldecidedtomakeherownvideos.Herfirstpublicvideoshowedherbuildingabamboohouseandrepairingagenerator.ThevideowasnotaspopularasLinhadexpected,butshedidn'tgiveup.Thegirlwentontorepairdifferentkindsofmachinesforthevillagers.Andshehascontinuedtomakevideoswhilefixingthem.Sometimes,shegetsstuckandhastoaskforhelp.Overtheyears,asLin'smechanicalskillshavebecomebetterandbetter,hervideoshavealsogotmoreandmoreattention.Manyfanssayitisrelaxingtowatchanoldmachineslowlybecome"young"againinLin'shands.SomevillagersaskLinwhyshedidn'tstayinthecityandfindanofficejob,justlikemanyothercollegegraduatesdo.Thegirlsaysthatshelovesherhometown.Byhelpingherneighborsoutandtryingtomakehervillagealivelierplace,shebelievesshehasfoundabetterwaytouseherskills.34．Fromthepassage,weknowLinisfamousforA．sellingbeautyproductsonlineB．offeringfreedieselgeneratorstovillagersC．repairingdifferentkindsofmachinesD．showingsweetsmilesinherlivebroadcast35．Theunderlinedphrase"getsstuck"inParagraph5probablymeans"____".A．getsintotrouble B．makesthingsboringC．meetspowercuts D．fixesbamboohouses36．Linwillprobably.▲inthefuture.A．trytofindabetterwaytomakemoneyB．continuetohelpthevillagersoutC．movetoabigcityandgetanofficejobD．returntocollegetoteachskills37．Thebesttitleforthetextmightbe▲A．MakingtheWorldCloserbyBroadcastsB．SharingVideostoBeMorePopularC．DevelopingProblem-solvingSkillsD．BringingNewLifetoOldMachines閱讀理解Formanyofus,there'snothingbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherit'sacrimestoryorabiographyofsomeone'samazinglife,it'sgoodtoreadabooktobreakfromtheworriesofeverydaylifeandhelpusrelax.Maybethat'swhysomeofthemareactuallyregardedasawaytotreatthesickness.It'sknownthatreadingisgoodforus.Itcanbeeducational,and,assomesay,itcanopenthemind.Agoodnovelcanmakeushappyorsad,ormakeuscryaswefeelpityforthecharacters.ThepowerofbookswasrealizedafewyearsagobytheBritishCharityReadingAgency(BCRA),whocameoutalistofbooksthatdoctorscouldoffertopatients,dealingwithdifferentdiseases.Itcalledthis"bibliography(參考文獻(xiàn))"andit'sbecomesosuccessfulthatit'sabouttobeusedforeducatingchildrenaswell.ProfessorPhilipDavisstudiestheeffectsofbooksatLiverpoolUniversityandisthewriterofabookcalledReadingforLife.Hestudiespeopleinreadinggroupsandfoundthatreadinghasartvaluesthathasthebesteffect.HetoldtheBBCthatwhenreadingsomethingforpleasure,".…thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts,anditgetsexcited,andyoucanseethebraincomingtolife."Ofcourse,it'seasyinoursmartphonegenerationtoputawayagoodbookandplaywithourphonesinstead.Butopeningupabookcouldbeasimplewaytohelpincreaseorkeepourmindhealth.It'sthoughttheycanhelpyousetgoalsandfindthekeys.Andtheymayallowyoutoseethatembarrassingsituationyou'vebeenworriedaboutforweeksbystandinginothers'shoes.Ifyou'renotanexperiencedreaderitcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.IftheReadingAgencybooklistdoesn'tinterestyou,youcouldreadbookreviews,visitalibraryorbookshoporaskafriend.Onceyou'vefoundtherighttext,you'llloseyourselfinit!Andifyoustillloveyourtechnology,youcouldalwaysuseane-reader.38．Whomayhavebenefited(受益)fromthebooksoftheBCRA?A．Doctors. B．Patients. C．Nurses. D．Visitors.39．WhichopinionwillProfessorPhilipDavisprobablyagreewith?A．Parentsshouldofferchildrendifferentbooks.B．Readersmaynevergettheirbrainsexcited.C．Wehadbetterreadbookswe'reinterestedin.D．Youngpeoplecanplaywithphonesinstead.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?A．Readers. B．Smartphones. C．Writers. D．Books.41．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencourageustoreadmorebooks.B．Toadviseustobuydifferentkindsofbooks.C．Toshowusthewaysofchoosingbooksonline.D．Togiveusthereasonsforreadingbookreviews.閱讀理解China-madeautonomous(自動的)sweepersarecatchingattentionallovertheworld,asthecountryusesitstechnologyinthefieldofsanitation(公共衛(wèi)生)."Ourproductshavebeenusedabroadsincetheneedinsanitationwasincreasedinrecentyears.Thenwemadetheautonomoussweepers,"saidTangYanye,anengineerinAutowise.ai,ahigh-techcompanyinShanghai.Thecompanyhasreceivedtheworld'sfirstroadtestinglicenseforautonomoussweepersandisthefirstinChinatomakeautonomoussweeperswellknownabroad."IwasonabusinesstripinDubai,wherewebroughtourautonomoussweeperstolocalcustomers.Thoughtheyhadseenautonomousmachinesandtraditionalsweepersbefore,thiswasthefirsttimethattheyhadseenthetwojoinedtogether,andtheywereamazed,"saidTang.Thecompany'slatestproduct,cameoutinMarch,isabletodothreetasks—sweeping,roadspraying(噴灑),andrubbishtransportation.Itisabletocutthesanitationcostsabout70percent.Oneofitsautonomoussweepers,whichhasbeenworkingalongtheJumeirahBeachbikewayinDubai,cleanstheroad,emptiestrashandreturnstotheparkingspaceitself.Infact,itstechnologyhasgottheattentionoflocalpeopleaswellasvisitors.Meanwhile,inPreston,England,Autowise.ai'sautonomoussweeperishelpingJamesHallwhichisalocalsupermarketchaintoimproveefficiency(效率)andsavecosts.ThesweepersworkefficientlyatJamesHall'stransportationcenter,especiallyduringterribleweather.Aftercompletingthedailycleaningtasks,thesweepersautonomouslydrivetotherubbishcollectionareaandcompletecleaningtaskbythemselves."Thereisabrightfutureinthemarket.Next,weplantodofurtherresearchtodevelopmoreproductstomakepeoplefreefromsimple,repeatedwork,furthertakingtheadvantagesoftechnology,"saidTangofAutowise.ai,referringtothecompany'sbusinessplansforthenearfuture42．Whatcanwelearnabouttheautonomoussweepers?A．They'rewidelyusedinmanyfields.B．Theywereinventedmanyyearsago.C．They'rewelcomedinforeigncountries.D．TheyaremadebyacompanyintheUK.43．HowdidthepeopleinDubaifeelwhentheyfirstsawthenewsweepers?A．Surprised. B．Funny. C．Calm. D．Thankful.44．HowdoesthewritershowthesweepersareusefulinParagraphs4and5?A．Bydescribingscenes. B．BylistingfactsC．Byexplainingreasons. D．Bygivingnumbers45．WhatcanweinferfromTang'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Peoplearetiredoftherepeatedworkincompanies.B．Heisconfidentaboutthecompany'sdevelopment.C．Therearedifferentkindsofsweepersinthemarket.D．He'lldevelopbetterproductstoattractmorevisitors.六、詞匯運用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。especialtheirworkoutthoughhobbyI'mamathproblemcollector.Ienjoythetimespentwiththesechallengingquestions,46．italwaystakesmeoveronehourtosolveoneofthem.Besidescollectingandsolvingthosequestions,Ialsoliketocreatesomefunquestionsbymyself,47．whenIdon'thaveanymathproblemstosolve.SometimesIgivethenewlycreatedonestomyfriends.Andtheygiveme48．inretun!Creatingquestionsismuchmoredifficultthan49．theready-madeones.Becauseofthesestrange50．,Idowellinmathtests.Moreover,Ihavediscoveredthebeautyofmath,andwillsticktoitforalongtime!閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。FollowingtheLanternFestival,theHuazhaoFestival,atraditionalflowerfestival,isthenextcheerfulcelebrationonChina'straditionalfestivalcalendar.Withah51．ofover2,000years,itisheldincelebrationoftheflowergoddess'birthdayinthe52．(二)monthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Accordingtoancientbeliefs,theflowergoddess53．(控制)humanreproduction(繁衍).Atthattime,Chinesefamilysizesweremuchb54．thantoday.Peoplebelievedthatthemoremembersafamilyhad,thehappieritwouldbe.Soitlaterbecamea55．(習(xí)俗)tocelebratethebirthdayoftheflowergoddess.Sincethefestivalisinearlyspring,itis56．(確切)thetimetohaveaspringtrip.Peoplecannotonlyenjoythebeautyofflowers,butalsoplantflowersandvegetables.InancientChina,peoplecutcolorfulclothintopiecesand57．(系)them-totheflowers,whichwascalled"shanghong".Duringtheancienttime,itwasbelievedthatthingsplantedonthatdaywouldgrowupbetter.Aroundthefestival,peoplealsodugandatewildvegetablesinordertok58．healthyandstopillnesses.TheHuazhaoFestival,whichhasremained59．(沉默)forcenturies,isnowcelebratedbymoreandmorepeopleinmanypartsofChina.Thisyear'sfestivalwilllast60．(直到)May6.Somepeoplewearhanfu,atraditionalChinesestyleofclothing,onthisdaytocelebratethefestival.七、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。AssimpleasawalkintheparkChengYuyancreatedaninterestgroup"WeLoveWalkinginthePark"onDoubanfouryearsago.Sheneverexpected.61．Groupwouldnowreach100,000members.Settingupthisgroupwasjustasmall62．(decide),andshedidn'tspendmuchtimeinmanagingitlater.However,parkloversfromalloverChinaandevenoverseashavemadeittheirgatheringcommunity.Peoplesharetheir63．(person)parkexperiencesandpostphotostakeninparks.Inthisgroup,thereisasigncalled"20minutesforparks",whichcomes64．a(chǎn)nideaoftheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.Accordingtotheidea,65．(spend)20minutesinaparkdailyhelpstohavelessstress.Peoplecaneitherexercise66．simplytakeawalkinit.Withthehelpofsocialmedia,theidea67．.(get)popularityamongalotofyoungpeopleinChinasofar.HuangBingbing,asupporterofthisidea,saysthattodaymanycommunityparks68．(build)inneighborhoodsandbetweenofficebuildingsinShenzhen.Overthreeyearsago,whenshewasstillworkingatanadcompany,69．usedtovisitthesmallparkdownstairsduringherweekdaylunchbreaks."Onthatpatchofgrass,Icould70．(easy)connectwithlivingplantsandanimals,allowingmetorefreshmymindandhealfromthestressesoftheworkplace,"Huangsaid.八、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，共計10分。請將答案在答題卷對應(yīng)的選項位置涂黑)閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-F六個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項)。Getagoodnight'ssleepMostteensneedabout9to11hoursofsleepeverynighttobehealthy.However,mostkidsgetmuchlessbecauseofmanyreasons.Here'showyoucangetabetternight'ssleep.Thefirststeptohaveagoodsleepistohaveasetbedtime.Whenyougotosleepatthesametimeeverynight,yourbodygetsusedtotheschedule(日程安排)..71．Ifyouwanttoget10hoursofsleepandhavetowakeupat7a.m.,youwouldneedtogotosleepat9p.m.Thenyoumuststaycalmbeforebed.72．Youcandividethehourintothree20-minuteparts:20minutestoprepareforthenextday,20minutesforshowerand20minutestorelax.Thingsyoueat,drink,anddoduringthedaycanalsoaffectyoursleep.Trytoavoiddrinklikecoffeeintheafternoonandevening..73．Exercisecanhelpyoufeelmoretired,butworkingforalongtimewillmakeithardforyoutorelax.Trynottousee-productsbeforebedbecausethelightfromscreenscantrickyourbodyintothinking.74．Itcantaketwoweeksorevenlongerforyournewsleepinghabitstowork.Ifyoucan'tfallasleepafer20minutesinbed,it'sOKtogetupanddosomethingelseforawhile,likesittinginacomfortablechairtoread,untilyoufeelmoretired.Moresleepcanhelpyoubeyourbestself.First,studiesshowthatgetingenoughsleephelpsimproveyourmoodandevenmakesyouhappier..75．Third,enoughsleephelpsimproveyourmemoryandmakeyoustrong.A.AndyoucanfallasleepmoreeasilyB.Havingenoughpatienceisnecessary.C.You'dbetternotlookthroughyoursmartphone.D.Giveyourselfafullhourtorelaxbeforesleeping.E.SleepcanalsohelpkeepyoufromgettingsickF.Anddon'teattoomuchclosetobedtime九、書面表達(dá)(本題有1小題，共計20分)76．你校英語俱樂部將舉行"勞動教育"主題活動，現(xiàn)向全校學(xué)生征求活動建議。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下圖內(nèi)容用英語給負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封書信，談?wù)勛约旱膭趧咏?jīng)歷并提供建議。注意：1.短文必須包括上圖所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.補充內(nèi)容至少各一條；3.詞數(shù)：80-100;4.文章的開頭僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearsir,Laborisaveryimportantpartofourlife.Hereismyexperienceandsomeadvice.……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分一、聽力，第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。（每小題1分）1．Whodoesthisdictionarybelongto?A．Kate B．Dick. C．Mike.【答案】C【知識點】短對話理解；身邊的事物與環(huán)境【解析】【聽力原文】M:Isthisyourdictionary,Kate?W:No,itisn't.It'sMike's.

【分析】句意：這個字典屬于誰？A凱特，B迪克，C邁克，根據(jù)聽力原文It'sMike's.可知是邁克的，故選C。

【點評】考查聽力短對話理解。注意讀懂題目，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句。2．WhatwillMarydothisweekend?A．Goshopping.B．Lookafterherbrother.C．Readbooks.【答案】B【知識點】短對話理解；詢問意向【解析】【聽力原文】M:Mary,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?Shallwegotothenewbookstore?W:Sorry,Ihavetolookaftermybrother.

【分析】句意：瑪麗這周末要做什么？A購物，B照顧她的弟弟，C看書，根據(jù)聽力原文Sorry,Ihavetolookaftermybrother.可知她要照顧她的弟弟，故選B。

【點評】考查聽力短對話理解。注意讀懂題目，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句。3．Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaday.【答案】B【知識點】短對話理解；詢問頻率【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ms.Black,youneedmorerest.Thentakethemedicineinthemorningandintheevening,beforemeals.You'llbefinesoon.W:OK.Thankyou,Dr.Lee.

【分析】句意：這名女士多久吃次藥？A一天一次，B一天兩次，C一天三次，根據(jù)聽力原文Thentakethemedicineinthemorningandintheevening可知一天兩次吃藥，故選B。

【點評】考查聽力短對話理解。首先閱讀題目和選項，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，然后在聽對話時注意聽取關(guān)鍵信息即可。4．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A．At6:40. B．At7:00. C．At7:20.【答案】A【知識點】短對話理解；詢問時間【解析】【聽力原文】W:Bob,whenshallwemeetforthemovietonight?M:Themoviestartsat7o'clock.Let'smeettwentyminutesearliertobuysomedrinks.

【分析】句意：這兩位說話者什么時候見面？A六點四十，B七點，C七點二十，根據(jù)聽力原文Themoviestartsat7o'clock.Let'smeettwentyminutesearliertobuysomedrinks.可知他們六點四十見面，故選A。

【點評】考查聽力短對話理解。詢問時間，因此在聽力時注意聽與時間相關(guān)的信息很重要。5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary B．Atanairport C．Inahotel.【答案】C【知識點】短對話理解；詢問地點【解析】【聽力原文】M:Excuseme,I'dliketocheckin.I'vebookedaroomontheInternet.W:Okay,sir,pleaseshowmeyourIDcardfirst.

【分析】句意：對話可能發(fā)生在哪里？A圖書館，B機場，C旅館，根據(jù)聽力原文I'vebookedaroomontheInternet.及pleaseshowmeyourIDcardfirst.可知對話可能發(fā)生旅館，故選C。

【點評】考查聽力短對話理解。首先閱讀題目和選項，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，然后在聽對話時注意聽取關(guān)鍵信息即可。二、聽力，第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。（每小題1分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。6．HowlongdidittakeAlextofinishreadingthebook?A．Aboutoneweek.B．Abouthalfamonth.C．Aboutonemonth.7．Whatwillthewomandowithhersmartphone?A．Throwthephoneaway.B．Keepthephone.C．Recyclethephone.【答案】6．B7．C【知識點】長對話理解；詢問時間；詢問意向【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Alex,haveyoureadanybooksrecently?M:Oh,yes!Ihavereadabookonelectronicwastefortwoweeks.Afterreadingit,Ifoundtheproblembecamereallyserious.W:Yeah,manyofushavenoideaonhowtodowiththeoldelectronicproducts.Actually,somepeoplejustthrowthemaway.M:That'sunfair.Thebookofferssomesuggestionsonhowtorecyclethem.W:Yeah,itreallyhelpsalot.Ican'tagreemore.I'mgoingtosellmyoldsmartphonetoanenvironmentalorganizationtoberecycled.M:Goodidea.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth!

【分析】本文討論了電子廢品的回收問題，女性表示要將舊智能手機賣給環(huán)保組織進行回收，強調(diào)每個人都應(yīng)該為拯救地球出一份力。

【點評】考查聽力長對話理解。注意抓取對話中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確談話內(nèi)容從而做出正確的推理判斷，最后選取正確答案。6．句意：亞歷克斯花了多長時間讀完這本書？A.大約一周。B.大約半個月。C.大約一個月。根據(jù)聽力原文Ihavereadabookonelectronicwastefortwoweeks.可知用了兩周讀完這本書。故選B。7．句意：這個女人會對她的智能手機做什么？A.扔掉手機。B.保留手機。C.回收手機。根據(jù)聽力原文I'mgoingtosellmyoldsmartphonetoanenvironmentalorganizationtoberecycled.可知她打算回收手機。故選C。聽下面一段對話，回答問題。8．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Toaskforinformation.B．Tomakeaninvitation.C．Toofferasuggestion.9．Whichsportisthemaninterestedin?A．Football. B．Basketball C．Swimming.10．Whenisthesportscenterclosed?A．OnMondays. B．OnFridays. C．OnSundays【答案】8．A9．B10．A【知識點】長對話理解；詢問時間；詢問喜好；打電話情景【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,SunnySportsCenter.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello,er…I'dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursportscenter.W:Well,asanewcenter,wehavesomethingnew,suchasaswimmingpool,afootballgroundandsoon.M:Soundsgood.W:Then,whatsportsareyouinterestedin?M:Well,Ilikebasketballverymuch.W:Andhowoftendoyouusethecenter?M:About2or3timesaweek.Bytheway,canyoutellmeyouropeninghours?W:Noproblem.We'reopenfrom9a.m.to9p.m.everydayexceptMondays.M:Igotit.Thankyou,bye.W:You'rewelcome.

【分析】對話大意：對話中一位顧客致電陽光體育中心咨詢其設(shè)施、開放時間及個人興趣相關(guān)的運動服務(wù)，得知該中心除周一外每天9點至9點開放，并包含游泳池、足球場等設(shè)施，顧客表示對籃球很感興趣并計劃每周到訪2-3次。

【點評】考查聽力長對話理解，分析選項：在聽完問題后，要仔細(xì)分析選項，將選項與聽到的內(nèi)容進行對比，排除與聽力材料不符的選項，從而確定正確答案。8．句意：男士為什么打電話？A.為了詢問信息。B.為了發(fā)出邀請。C.為了提出建議。根據(jù)聽力原文I'dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursportscenter.可知他打電話是為了詢問信息，故選A。9．句意：男士對哪項運動感興趣？A.足球。B.籃球。C.游泳。根據(jù)聽力原文Ilikebasketballverymuch.可知他對籃球感興趣，故選B。10．句意：體育中心什么時候關(guān)門？A.星期一。B.星期五。C.星期日。根據(jù)聽力原文We'reopenfrom9a.m.to9p.m.everydayexceptMondays.可知星期一關(guān)門，故選A。三、聽力，第三節(jié)：聽獨白，回答問題。（每小題2分）聽獨白，回答問題。11．WhowillEricgowithforthestudytour?A．Hisfriends B．Hiscousins. C．Histeachers.12．HowwillEricgotoHangzhouthisSaturday?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain.13．WhydoesEricenjoytherobotlessonsbest?A．Becausethelessonsarerelaxing.B．Becausehecantalkwithrobots.C．Becauseheisinterestedintechnology.14．Howmanyactivitiesinthetourarementioned?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.15．WhatdoesEricthinkofthestudytour?A．Necessary B．Common. C．Interesting【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．A15．C【知識點】短文理解；詢問喜好；詢問感受；業(yè)余活動；交通方式【解析】【聽力原文】DearMike,How'sitgoing?ThisSaturday,I'mgoingtoZhejiangUniversitywithmycousinsforastudytour.ItisoneofthebestuniversitiesinChinaandalsomydreamuniversity.Myfatherwilldriveusthere.Wecanenjoythesightsandtalkhappilyalongtheway.Howrelaxingitis!Whenwe'rethere,firstwe'llvisitthelibrarywherewecanlearnthehistoryoftheuniversity.Afterthat,we'regoingtotakearobotlessonwiththeteachersthere.It'sthebestpartofthetourbecauseIhaveadeepinterestinnewtechnology.Atlast,we'llbeallowedtodosomephysicsexperimentsinthelabs.Soundsfun,right?Wouldyouliketojoinus?Ifyes,pleaseremembertotakeyourIDcardandmeetusattheschoolgate,8:00a.m.,Saturdaymorning.Lookforwardtoseeingyou!Yours;Eric

【分析】對話大意：埃里克邀請邁克參加本周六前往浙江大學(xué)的研學(xué)旅行，包括參觀圖書館、上機器人課和做物理實驗等活動，并詢問邁克是否愿意參加。

【點評】考查聽力短文理解。適當(dāng)記錄：在聽力過程中，可以適當(dāng)記錄關(guān)鍵信息，如數(shù)字、時間、地點等，以便在回答問題時使用。11．句意：埃里克將和誰一起去參加研學(xué)旅行？A.他的朋友。B.他的堂兄弟。C.他的老師。根據(jù)聽力原文I'mgoingtoZhejiangUniversitywithmycousinsforastudytour.可知他要和他的堂兄弟一起參加研學(xué)旅行，故選B。12．句意：埃里克這個星期六將如何前往杭州？A.坐車去。B.乘公共汽車去。C.乘火車去。根據(jù)聽力原文Myfatherwilldriveusthere.可知爸爸開車帶他們?nèi)?，故選A。13．句意：埃里克為什么最喜歡機器人課程？A.因為課程很輕松。B.因為他可以和機器人交談。C.因為他對科技感興趣。根據(jù)聽力原文becauseIhaveadeepinterestinnewtechnology.可知因為他對科技感興趣，故選C。14．句意：研學(xué)旅行中提到了多少項活動？A.三項。B.四項。C.五項。根據(jù)聽力原文first，Afterthat，Atlast可知共提到了三項活動，故選A。15．句意：埃里克覺得研學(xué)旅行怎么樣？A.必要的。B.普通的。C.有趣的。根據(jù)聽力原文Soundsfun,right?可知他覺得研學(xué)之旅有趣，故選C。四、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。IwasborninapoorcommunityonthenorthsideofBoston,US.16．withasinglemotherwhowasalwaysinpoorhealth,Ilivedeachdayonfoodstamps(食物券)andstudiedinthatwascalled"the17．publicschoolarea".Notmanypeopleexpectedmuchofme,soIhadtoexpectsomethingof18．.Onmy13thbirthday,Iboughta19．ofHarvardtohanginmyroom.BeingatHarvardbecamewhatIdreamedabout.EvenwhenmyelectricitywascutoffandI20．a(chǎn)t5:30amindarknessandgotmyselfreadyforstudy,IknewthatmyposterofHarvardwas.21．hangingonlytwofeetawayfromme.Remindingmyselfofmy22．eachdaysothatIcansaynotothechoicesthatIsawmyfriendsmaking,becausethosechoiceswouldn't23．meclosertomygoal.Evenbeingpoorcouldnottakeawaymy24．todecidewhatIchoosetodowithmyday.ThepostergavemetheenergytostudyjustonemorehouronmySATswhenmyfriendswere25．a(chǎn)nditalsogavemethecouragetohandinjustonemorescholarshipapplication(獎學(xué)金申請)when180othershad26．refusedme.EverydayIcouldfeelmyselfgettingcloserandclosertomygoal27．mywritinggotbetter,mySATscoresincreased,andmyscholarshipchecksstartedcomingin.Finally,anemailarrived28．Harvard.Thefirstwordwas"Congratulations!".Amonthlater,HarvardflewmeuptovisitthecampuswhereforthefirsttimeIsteppedontomy29．land.Whoyouwillbetomorrowwillbetheresultofthe30．youmaketoday.Sowhodoyouwanttobetomorrow?16．A．Cheating B．Living C．Warning D．Receiving17．A．farthest B．safest C．worst D．