Unit+5+What+an+adventure!+Understanding+ideas+高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit5Whatanadventure!Doyoulikeadventureoradventurerelatedthings?Doyouknowanyexplorers?FerdinandMagellanChristopherColumbusVascodaGamaFerdinandMagellanFerdinandMagellan(1480–1521)wasaPortugueseexplorerwhosailedwestfromSpainacrossthe

AtlanticandPacificoceansinsearchofawestwardroutetotheSpiceIslands(nowpartofIndonesia).Lookatthemap,andreadtheinformationaboutthethreeexplorers.Matchtheroutestotheexplorers.VascodaGamaVascodaGama(1460–1524)wasaPortugueseexplorerandthefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabysea.HisinitialjourneytoIndiaopenedupthesearoutefromWesternEuropetotheeastbywayoftheCapeofGoodHope.Lookatthemap,andreadtheinformationaboutthethreeexplorers.Matchtheroutestotheexplorers.ChristopherColumbusChristopherColumbus(1451–1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.HebroughtnativeplantssuchastomatoesandtobaccobacktoSpain.Lookatthemap,andreadtheinformationaboutthethreeexplorers.Matchtheroutestotheexplorers.Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkXuXiakeis?Whatcanwelearnfromhim?courageousambitiouspersistenthard-workingadventurousExploerTime&NationalityAdventureAchievement&InfluenceFerdinandMagellan1480-1521PortuguesesailedwestfromSpainacrosstheAtlanticandPacificoceanstotheSpicelslands(nowpartofIndonesia)exploredthewestwardroutetoSouth-eastAsiaVascodaGama1460-1524Portugueseopenedupthesearoute

from

WesternEuropetothe

eastbywayoftheCapeof

GoodHopethefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabyseaChristopherColumbus1451-1506ltaliancompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericasmarkedthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericasXuXiake4587-1641Chinese(theMingDynasty)exploredfamousmountainsandrivers,andwenttoplacesthathadneverbeenvisitedbeforecoveredalmosthalfofmodernChinatravelledonfoot

correctedseveralmistakesinearlierbooksdiscoveredthattheJinshaRiverwasthetruesourceoftheYangtzeRiverLookatthemapandanswerthequestions.

Whowerethefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopofthemountain?Whendidthishappen?

Whydoyouthinktheclimbersneedsomanycampsalongtheroute?WhatelsedoyouknowaboutQomolangma?Sharetheinformationwiththeclass.EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.In1953.ltissuchalongwaythatitcannotbedone

withinoneday.Theclimbersneedthese

campsforarestandadaptthemselvestothe

envronment.QomolangmaQomolangmaistheworld'shighestmountain.locatedattheborderbetweenChinaandNepal.In2005,Chinaremeasuredtherockheight

ofthemountain,witharesultof8844.43m.

Qomolangmaattractsmanyclimbers,andsomeofthemarehighlyexperiencedmountaineers.

Therearetwomainclimbingroutes,one

approachingthesummitfromthesouth-eastin

Nepal(knownasthe“standardroute”)andthe

otherfromthenorthinChina'sTibet.Readthepassageandfindoutwhat“TypeT”personalitiesare."TypeT"personalities,withthe"T"standingfor"thrill",arepersonalitytraitsthatmakepeoplemorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.Talkaboutyourunderstandingof“TypeT”personalities.Readthepassageagain.Choosetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage.Readthepassageagainandthencompletethestructureofit.IntroducingthetopicReasonsfortheclimbersrisk-takingPara.1:ClimbingQomolangmaisaspecialexperience.ConclusionPara.2:GeorgeMallory:justpurejoy;enjoylifePara.6:man'sdesiretoexpecttobenefitfromtheresultPara.3:AlanArnette:lt

forcespeopletolookinsidethemselvesandfigureoutiftheyreallyhavethephysicalandmentaltoughness.Para.4-5:perhapspartofhumannature:“TypeT"personalitiesPara.7:lt'suptothereaderstodecidewhetheritisworththeriskstoclimbQomolangma.SubjectivereasonsScientificreasonsCompletetheparagraphswithexpressionsfromthepassage.sheerjoyenjoylifeimportantanduniquelookdeepinsidementaltoughnesshumannaturetakerisksbenefitfromtheresult1.confirmconfirmation confirmthat/wh-從句 Itis/hasbeenconfirmedthat...

練習(xí)：已證實(shí)那個(gè)傳聞屬實(shí)。

_________________________therumouristrue.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatn.證實(shí),確認(rèn)書(shū),證明書(shū)證實(shí)......據(jù)/已證實(shí)......Vocabulary2.succeedsucceedin(doing)sth. succeedsb.(as...) succeedtosth.

練習(xí)：在他繼承了父親的公司并成為總裁之后，他使公司獲得了更大的成功，反過(guò)來(lái)，這也使他成了一位成功人士。After____________hisfather'scompanyaspresident,he_________inmakingthecompanymore__________,whichhelpedtomakehima________inturn.succeeding成功做某事接替某人(擔(dān)任...…)繼承某物Vocabularysucceededsuccessfulsuccess3.ofocusfocus(one'senergy/attention)on... focusone'seyeson... thefocusofattention

練習(xí)：這場(chǎng)交通事故使行人的安全成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。Theaccident________thepedestriansafety____________.broughtVocabulary集中(某人的精力/注意力)于……注視…關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)intofocus4.attemptinanattempttodosth. attempttodosth. atthe/one'sfirstattempt makeanattempttodosth. makeanattemptatdoingsth.

練習(xí)：他們封閉了道路，試圖減少城里的交通流量。Theyclosedtheroad___________________re