2024屆鄭州市英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

2024屆鄭州市英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、________isitfromyourhometoschool?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar2、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by3、A.top B.solve C.strong D.broken4、—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.—Oh,that’sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.A.aregoing B.visit C.shallvisit D.went5、Howdoyoumakemilkshake?劃線部分的詞性是什么？A.名詞 B.形容詞 C.副詞6、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always7、TheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenworldtolivein.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎？——不管你信不信，上周一個(gè)男子看到一群長江江豚在長江嘻戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒問題；Comeon快點(diǎn)，加油；Lookout當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁漁令頒布后，有人看到一群江豚在長江嘻戲，所以十年禁漁是有效的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)含義，可知選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。9、—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need10、It’sdangerousforyoutoswim________.Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.A.forward B.straight C.together D.alone二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、補(bǔ)全對話，根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。MyfriendAnnahasacat.Oneday,___1___catdidn’teatanythingandwasasleepallday.Shewasworriedaboutit___2___sheaskedmeforhelp.Itoldhertocalltheanimaldoctor.ButAnna___3___(think)therewasnothingshecoulddo.“Calltheanimaldoctorandtalkto___4___(he),”Isaidagain.“Itdoesn’twork,becausetheanimaldoctorwon’tknowanythingbycalling.Hemayaskme___5___(take)mycattoseethedoctor,andIknowit’snotthatbad,”shesaid.“Yes.”Isaid.“Butyoudothatjust___6___you,notforyourcat.Youareworryingaboutyourcatnow.Ifyoudon’tdoanything,youwillworryaboutitallthetime.”“OK,”shesaid.“Isee.”She___7___(talk)withthedoctor,andthenfoundtheproblemveryquickly.Thedoctortoldherwhattodo.Three___8___(day)later,thingschanged.Hercatwashealthyagainandcouldeat___9___(good).Now,Anna____10____(stay)withhercatandenjoysthegreattimeeveryday!Whenyouworryaboutsomething,youshouldact（行動(dòng)）onit,notjustthinkaboutit.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Duringmysecondyearofthenursingschool,ourteachergaveusatest.IwasahardworkingstudentandIdid____1____inallthesubjects.Ifinishedthe____2____successfullyandeasilyuntil(直到)Ireadthelastone:“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho____3____theschool?”Whata(an)____4____question!Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday.____5____howwouldIknowhername?Ihadnever____6____herbefore.Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto____7____.Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空著的),sodidmy____8____.Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the____9____questionwouldinfluence(影響)ourtestgrades(成績).“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher,“Inyourlife,youwill_____10_____manypeople.Allpeopleand_____11_____arespecial.Theydeserve(應(yīng)得到)yourattentionandcare,evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay_____12_____tothem.”I’veneverforgottenthat_____13_____.Thatwasthemost_____14_____lessonofmylife.AndIalso_____15_____thecleaner’sname.ShewasDorothySmith.1.A.well B.badly C.quickly D.fast2.A.homework B.questions C.problems D.tests3.A.keeps B.likes C.misses D.cleans4.A.boring B.exciting C.surprising D.relaxing5.A.But B.So C.And D.Or6.A.askedfor B.listenedto C.talkedwith D.shoutedat7.A.you B.her C.him D.them8.A.teacher B.student C.classmates D.friends9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.meet B.get C.know D.help11.A.animals B.subjects C.jobs D.plants12.A.sorry B.goodbye C.thanks D.hello13.A.class B.lesson C.school D.teacher14.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.beautiful15.A.learned B.found C.wrote D.told五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Onceuponatime,therewasa4-year-oldchildnamedKongRong.Hehadfiveolderbrothersandoneyoungerbrother.Oneday,___1___“Herearesevenwashedpears.Comeoverandeatthem,”saidhisfather.Thebrothersallrushedoverforthebigonesbut___2___“___3___”askedhisfathercuriously（好奇地）.“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallonebecauseIamyounger,”saidKongRong.“Well,butIstilldon’tgetit.___4___”saidhisfather.“BecauseIamolderandIshouldlookaftermyyoungerbrother,”saidKongRong.“Whatagoodboy!”hisfatherpraisedhim.___5___A.Whydidyoupickthesmallestone?B.Let’senjoythepears.C.KongRongpickedthesmallestone.D.hisfatherputabigplateofpearsonthetable.E.Weshouldthinkofothersandputtheirneedsfirst.F.Youryoungerbrothershouldeatthesmallestone.15、No.12MiddleSchoolisaverygoodschool.Herearefiveteachers.Studentslikethembestintheschool.Let’stakealookatwhattheylooklike.Saraisamathsteacher.Shehaslongcurlyhair.Shewearsglasses.Hereyesarebig,hernoseissmallandhermouthissmalltoo.Peterteacheshistory.Hehasshortcurlyhairandaroundface.Hedoesn’twearglasses.Peterisgoodtohisstudents.Healwaystalkstohisstudentswithasmileonhisroundface.Tomisanartteacher.Hehasasmallnose,bigeyesandabigmouth.Hishairusedtobelongandcurly,butnowhishairisshortandstraight.Thatmakeshimlookgood.CathyisaverybeautifulEnglishteacher.Sheistallandshehaslongcurlyhair.Hereyesarealwaysfullofloveforherstudents.Bettyisathinwomanteacher.Shehasshortstraighthairandshedoesn’twearglasses.Shedoesn’tlooklikeamusicteacher,butsheisstudents’favouritemusicteacherintheschool.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Whohasbigeyesofthefiveteachers?A.BettyandPeter. B.SaraandTom. C.CathyandTom.2.Whatdoesthestudents’favouritemusicteacherlooklike?①Sheistall.②Sheisthin.③Shewearsglasses.④Shehasstraighthair.A.①② B.②④ C.①③3.Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)words“usedto”meaninChinese?A.使用 B.被利用 C.曾經(jīng)4.Fromthepassage,wecansayCathyisa_________teacher.A.shy B.kind C.lazy16、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.HeisstudyingChineseinChina.Onedaywhenhewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic,suddenly（突然）heheardsomeonewascryingforhelp.Hejumpedupquickly,lookedouttowards（朝向）theseaandsawaboywaving（揮動(dòng)）hishand.Hetookoffhisshirtandwatchquickly,andjumpedintothewater.Heswamtotheboy,held（抓?。﹉imsothathisheadisabove（在……上面）thewater,thenbroughthimtothebeach.1.HowoldisBill?___________________________________2.WhichcountrydoesBillcomefrom?___________________________________3.WhatwasBilldoingwhenheheardsomeonecrying?___________________________________4.WhatdidBillseeinthesea?___________________________________5.WhatdidBillwearbeforejumpingintothewater?___________________________________六、完成句子（10分）17、She’svery________withyoungchildren.(patience)18、It’s___________（wind）today.Wecangooutandflyakite.19、Therearef________studentsinourclass,twenty-fiveboysandfifteengirls.20、MissLiusuallytakesam_________forherbosswhenheisnotin.21、fine,today,what,is,weather,it_______________________________________________________!七、短文填空（10分）22、ZhangGuimeihashelped1600poorgirlsmaketheirdreams____________________(實(shí)現(xiàn)).八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

你一定去過一些有趣的地方，遇到過不同的人。請以“Myamazingtrip”為題，記錄你的一次神奇之旅。內(nèi)容包括：1.旅行時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和主要活動(dòng)；2.最令你印象深刻的事情；3.對這次旅行的感受和收獲。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右；2.內(nèi)容涵蓋要點(diǎn)，全文連貫通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.請勿提及真實(shí)校名、姓名等信息。Myamazingtrip______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“isitfromyourhometoschool”可知，詢問從家到學(xué)校的距離，故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽車去上學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；in在……里面；of屬于……的；by通過，表示方式。根據(jù)空處后bus可知，是乘公共汽車，bybus表示“乘公共汽車”。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】A/B/C/三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，而D選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/??/，與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，一個(gè)女孩正在我們小區(qū)門口等你?！?，那是莉莉。我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。aregoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；visit參觀，動(dòng)詞；shallvisit一般將來時(shí)；went進(jìn)行，動(dòng)詞go的過去式。根據(jù)語境和“soon”可知，我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，謂語用“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為We，助動(dòng)詞用shall，visit“參觀”，動(dòng)詞。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你怎么做奶昔？考查單詞詞性。milkshake表示“奶昔”，是物質(zhì)名詞。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly幾乎不；C.often經(jīng)常；D.always總是。健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是不熬夜，故答案為B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是每個(gè)人唯一的家園。讓我們使它成為可以居住的更綠色的世界?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界，greener是以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎？——不管你信不信，上周一個(gè)男子看到一群長江江豚在長江嘻戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒問題；Comeon快點(diǎn)，加油；Lookout當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁漁令頒布后，有人看到一群江豚在長江嘻戲，所以十年禁漁是有效的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)含義，可知選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里吸煙嗎？——對不起，恐怕不可以。這里是禁煙區(qū)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；can能夠；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引導(dǎo)的疑問句，表委婉語氣。結(jié)合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知，此處是禁煙區(qū)，因此不能吸煙，表否定回答，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你一個(gè)人游泳很危險(xiǎn)請和你父母一起去游泳?？疾楦痹~辨析。forward向前；straight直接；together一起；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要獨(dú)自去。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個(gè)建議，且和堆雪人有關(guān)。故填Let’smakesnowmen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問句，結(jié)合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應(yīng)提問是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結(jié)合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提問為什么喜歡春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此處A給了對方一些囑咐，且和保暖相關(guān)。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.the2.so3.thought4.him5.totake6.for7.talked8.days9.well10.stays【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了安娜的貓生病了，作者建議她帶貓去看動(dòng)物醫(yī)生的故事?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，那只貓不吃東西，一整天都在睡覺。根據(jù)上文“MyfriendAnnahasacat.”可知此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the特指上文提到的那只貓。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：她很擔(dān)心它，因此她來找我?guī)兔??？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谶壿嬌系囊蚬P(guān)系，前為因，后為果，因此應(yīng)用表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞so來連接。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：但安娜認(rèn)為她無能為力。根據(jù)“therewas”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞think的過去式為thought。故填thought。【4題詳解】句意：我再次說道：“打電話給動(dòng)物醫(yī)生，跟他說。”to為介詞，后接人稱代詞he的賓格him作賓語。故填him?！?題詳解】句意：他可能會(huì)讓我?guī)业呢埲タ瘁t(yī)生，我知道情況并沒有那么糟。根據(jù)“askme”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語asksbtodosth表示“讓某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞take的不定式為totake。故填totake?！?題詳解】句意：但你這樣做只是為了你，而不是為了你的貓。根據(jù)“butnotforyourcat”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞for表示“為了”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：她和醫(yī)生談過，很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題。根據(jù)“found”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞talk的過去式為talked。故填talked?！?題詳解】句意：過了三天，事情有所變化?；鶖?shù)詞three后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，day的復(fù)數(shù)形式為days。故填days。【9題詳解】句意：她的貓又恢復(fù)了健康，可以吃得很好。eat為動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)用good的副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞eat。故填well?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，安娜和她的貓待在一起，享受每一天的美好時(shí)光！根據(jù)“Now”和“everyday”可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Anna為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞stay的三單形式stays。故填stays。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.C12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在護(hù)理學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，在某一次考試中老師出了一道出乎意料的題目，讓作者明白了一個(gè)道理：我們生命中每一個(gè)人都值得我們尊重和關(guān)心?！?題詳解】句意：我是一個(gè)用功的學(xué)生，所有科目我都考得很好。well好地；badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；fast快速地。根據(jù)前文的“Iwasahardworkingstudent”和“and”可知，應(yīng)該是我所有科目都考得很好，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我成功且輕松地完成了這些問題，直到我讀完最后一道題。homework家庭作業(yè)；questions問題；problems問題；tests測試。根據(jù)下文“Whata(an)…question”可知，應(yīng)該是questions，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：打掃學(xué)校的那個(gè)女人姓什么？keeps保持；likes喜歡；misses想念；cleans打掃。根據(jù)后文的“Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday”可知，應(yīng)該是打掃學(xué)校的那個(gè)女人，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：一個(gè)多么驚訝的問題。boring無聊的；exciting令人興奮的；surprising令人驚訝的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Ifinishedthe...successfullyandeasilyuntilIreadthelastone:‘Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho…theschool’”可知，作者認(rèn)為是令人驚訝的問題。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：但是我怎樣知道她的名字？But但是；So因此；And又，還；Or否則，要不然。根據(jù)上文考試的題目是“打掃學(xué)校的那個(gè)女人姓什么？”可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但是我不知道。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我以前從不和她交談。askedfor尋求；listenedto聽；talkedwith和……交談；shoutedat大喊。根據(jù)“Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto”可知，以前從不和她交談。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，我從沒想過要和她談?wù)?。you你；her她；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文“Ihadnever...herbefore.”及“Infact”可知這里是“我從沒想過要和她談?wù)劇薄９蔬xB?！?題詳解】句意：我交了試卷，最后一個(gè)問題空著，我的同學(xué)也是。teacher老師；student學(xué)生；classmates同學(xué)們；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the…questionwouldinfluence(影響)ourtestgrades”可知，同學(xué)也是這道題空著。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就在下課前，一個(gè)學(xué)生問最后一個(gè)問題是否會(huì)影響我們的考試成績。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“until(直到)Ireadthelastone”及“Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空著的),sodidmy”可知，問是否最后這個(gè)題是否影響他們的成績。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在你的生活中，你會(huì)遇到很多人。meet相遇；get得到；know知道；help幫助。根據(jù)“Inyourlife,youwill…manypeople”可知，此處是“你會(huì)遇到很多人”。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：所有的人們和工作是特殊的。animals動(dòng)物們；subjects科目；jobs工作；plants植物。根據(jù)“Allpeopleand…arespecial”可知，人們和工作是特殊的。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他們值得你的關(guān)注和關(guān)心，即使你所做的只是微笑和向他們問好。sorry對不起；goodbye再見；thanks謝謝；hello你好。根據(jù)“evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay”可知，此處是對他們微笑和向他們打招呼。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我從來沒有忘記那堂課。class班級；lesson課程；school學(xué)校；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Thatwasthemost…lessonofmylife”可知，從來沒有忘記那堂課。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：那是我一生中最重要的一課。interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult不同的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)上文“I'veneverforgottenthat...”可知，此處說明那是一生中最重要的一課。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我還知道了清潔工的名字。learned得知；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；wrote寫；told告訴。根據(jù)“ShewasDorothySmith”可知，知道了清潔工的名字。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)叫孔融的4歲孩子在分配梨子時(shí)選擇了最小的一顆，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他應(yīng)該照顧年幼的弟弟，他的父親對他的行為表示贊賞?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesevenwashedpears”可知前文應(yīng)提到他父親拿來了一些梨，選項(xiàng)D“他父親把一大盤梨放在桌子上”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallone”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示孔融拿了最小的那個(gè)，選項(xiàng)C“孔融挑了一個(gè)最小的”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallone”可知此處是他爸爸詢問孔融為什么拿最小的，選項(xiàng)A“你為什么拿最小的那個(gè)”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“butIstilldon’tgetit”以及“BecauseIamolderandIshouldlookaftermyyoungerbrother”可知他爸爸仍然不理解他說的話，因?yàn)榘凑账f的話，他弟弟應(yīng)該拿最小的，選項(xiàng)F“你弟弟應(yīng)該吃最小的”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“hisfatherpraisedhim”可知此處是進(jìn)行總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)E“我們應(yīng)該為他人著想，把他們的需求放在首位”符合語境。故選E。15、1.B2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了第十五中學(xué)最受學(xué)生喜愛的五位老師?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Saraisamathsteacher...Hereyesarebig”和第四段“Tomisanartteacher.Hehasasmallnose,bigeyes...”可知，Sara和Tom有大眼睛。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bettyisathinwomanteacher.Shehasshortstraighthairandshedoesn’twearglasses.Shedoesn’tlooklikeamusicteacher,butsheisstudents’favouritemusicteacherintheschool.”可知，Betty是個(gè)很瘦的女教師，她有一頭短直發(fā)，而且不戴眼鏡，她看起來不像一個(gè)音樂老師，但她是學(xué)校里學(xué)生們最喜歡的音樂老師。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后一句“butnowhishairisshortandstraight.”可知，現(xiàn)在他的頭發(fā)又短又直，所以前一句是描述過去的頭發(fā)。由此推測usedto意思是“曾經(jīng)”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hereyesarealwaysfullofloveforherstudents.”可知，Cathy的眼睛里總是充滿了對學(xué)生的愛，所以推測她是友善的。故選B。16、1.Heisnineteen./Heisnineteenyearsold./Nineteen./19.2.HecomesfromRussia./Russia.3.Hewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic.4.Hesawaboywavinghishand(inthesea).5.His/Ashirtandwatch.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一名19歲的俄羅斯學(xué)生在中國學(xué)習(xí)中文期間，在海邊救了一位男孩的事跡?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.”可知，Bill是19歲。故填Heisnineteen./Heisnineteenyearsold./Nineteen./19.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.”可知，Bill來自俄羅斯。故填HecomesfromRussia./Russia.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Onedaywhenhewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic…”可知，Bill聽到有人哭時(shí)候他是躺在海灘上聽音樂。故填Hewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Hejumpedupquickly,lookedouttowards（朝向）theseaandsawaboywaving（揮動(dòng)）hishand.”可知，Bill看見一個(gè)男孩在海里揮手。故填Hesawaboywavinghishand(inthesea).【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hetookoffhisshirtandwatchquickly”可知，Bill跳進(jìn)水里之前穿著襯衫和戴著手表。故填His/Ashirtandwatch.六、完成句子（10分）17、patient【解析】【詳解】句意：她對年幼的孩子很有耐心。bepatientwithsb.“對某人有耐心”，是固定搭配。故填patient。18、windy【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是多風(fēng)的，我們可以出去放風(fēng)箏。wind意為“風(fēng)”，其形容詞為windy?？涨懊媸窍祫?dòng)詞is，后應(yīng)接形容詞windy作表語，表示“多風(fēng)的”。故填windy。19、(f)orty【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們班有四十名學(xué)生，二十五名男生和十五名女生。根據(jù)“twenty-fiveboysandfifteengirls”可知，二十五名男生和十五名女生，25+15=40，因此一共四十名學(xué)生，forty“四十”，故填(f)orty。20、(m)essage【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老板不在時(shí)，李小姐通常會(huì)給他留一個(gè)口信。根據(jù)“takes”和首字母提示可知，此處表示“留一個(gè)口信”，其英文表達(dá)為takeamessage，故填(m)essage。21、Whatfineweatheritistoday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞可知，此句是What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂+狀語，fine為形容詞，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，it為主語，is為謂語，today為狀語。故填Whatfineweatheritistoday“今天天氣多好啊”。七、短文填空（10分）22、①.come②.true【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅已經(jīng)幫助1600個(gè)貧窮的女孩夢想成真。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查動(dòng)詞短語cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，make“使”，后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作其賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填come；true。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twantt