2024年寧夏中考英語試題及答案

選擇題（共55分）一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotherisatailor(裁縫).Shemakes___1___forpeople.Shealwaystriestomakepeople’sclothes___2___.Shecanmakealldifferentkindsofclothes.Iwouldliketotellyouhowmymotherlearnedtomakeclothes.Atfirst,shedidn’tknow___3___tomakeclothesatall!Butthenonedaymyfatherfellseriouslyillandwechildrenwereyoung.Mymotherhadtodosomethingto___4___us.Shestartedtryingtomakeourclothes.Thatishowshelearned.Daybyday,shewasgetting___5___.Whenourneighborssawourbeautifulclothes,theyaskedmymothertomakeclothesfor___6___,too.Buttheywerenotpayingmymotherbecauseshewasnotarealtailorthen.Somygrandfathertoldmymother,“IfIbuyyouasewingmachine(縫紉機(jī)),youcantellpeople‘Iwillmakeclothesforyou,butyoushouldpayme.Youcanpaymewhateveryouwant.Iwillnottellyouhowmuchtopay.’”Thepeople___7___topaymymother.Somepaidher___8___,butothersdidn’tpayherverymuch.Butmymotherdidn’tcarebecauseshewassohappy.“Ifyouwantyourhopestocometrue,youneedtoworkhard.”mymotheroftensays.ThisiswhatIlearnedfrommymother.Motherworkssohardforus,___9___shewantsustobehappy.I’mveryproud___10___herandIloveheralot.Thankstoher.Icangotoschoolandachievemydreams.1.A.toys

B.cakes

C.clothes

D.umbrellas2.A.beautiful

B.strange

C.special

D.comfortable3.A.why

B.how

C.where

D.when4.A.waitfor

B.listento

C.dependon

D.lookafter5.A.busier

B.thinner

C.better

D.luckier6.A.them

B.us

C.him

D.her7.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.refused

D.continued8.A.slowly

B.angrily

C.quietly

D.fairly9.A.if

B.because

C.though

D.until10.A.for

B.on

C.of

D.at二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATreesaregoodfortheplanet.They

makecleanairforustotakein.Theygiveustheshade(陰涼)weneedonhotdays.Plantingtreesmakestheworldahealthier

place.Theyarenotjustgoodforpeople.Birdsandotheranimalsneedtrees

too.WouldyouliketoplantatreenextEarthDay?Thesefourstepswill

showyouhow.Step1Digadeephole.Step2Placethetreeinthehole.Step3Placesoil(土壤)aroundthe

tree.Step4Waterthetree.Besuretoplantakindoftreethat

growsnaturallyinyourarea.Itisbetterforotherplantsandanimals.Ask

yourparentsorteacherstohelpyou.11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingtrees?A.Safe.

B.Great.

C.Free.

D.Common.12.Whatisthesecondsteptoplantatree?A.Waterthetree.

B.Digadeephole.C.Placethetreeinthehole.

D.Placesoilaroundthetree.13.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachhowtoplantatree.

B.Toshareaninterestingstory.C.Toshowhowtoprotectanimals.

D.Toaskparentsorteachersforhelp.14.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel.

B.Culture.

C.History.

D.Science.BTheQingmingFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500years.Overthecenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedcolorfultraditions,includingflyingkites,eatingcoldfoodandgoingonspringoutings.Themostimportanttraditionofthefestivalissweepingtombs(掃墓).TheQingmingFestivalusuallyfallsonApril4or5.ItfallsonApril4thisyear.OnApril3,amiddleschoolinGuyuan,Ningxiaheldaspecialactivityforstudents—a54-kilometerhiketoRenshanheMartyrCemetery(任山河烈士陵園).At4:30inthemorning,morethan2,000teachersandstudentssetofffromthestartingpoint.Theyhikedfor27kilometersuntiltheyreachedRenshanheMartyrCemetery.Whentheyarrivedthere,theyswepttombsandofferedflowerstopayrespectstotherevolutionarymartyrs(革命烈士).Thentheyreturned27kilometerstowheretheystartedat7:30p.m.Startingin1995,the54-kilometerhikeisatraditionalideologicalandpoliticalclass(思政課)oftheschool.“Wehopestudentscannotonlylearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks,butalsoexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot(實(shí)地),”theschool’sheadmastersaid.“Althoughithasbeenadifficulttrip,IwouldliketosaythatwhatIdidisverymeaningful.”saidZhaoMingyu,astudentfromGrade8.“Ideeplyrealizedthatwecan’tliveahappylifetodaywithouttherevolutionarymartyrs.”15.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttraditionoftheQingmingFestival?A.Flyingkites.

B.Eatingcoldfood.C.

Sweepingtombs.

D.Goingonspringoutings.16.HowdoesthewriterdescribethespecialactivityinParagraph2?A.Bylistingnumbers.

B.Bytellingreasons.C.Byaskingquestions.

D.Bycomparingdifferences.17.Whydidtheschoolstartthe54-kilometerhike?A.Tohelpstudentsliveahappylife.B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopcolorfultraditions.C.Tohelpstudentsexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot.D.Tohelpstudentslearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheQingmingFestivalfallsonApril5thisyear.B.The54-kilometerhikestartedin2000.C.Ittookthestudents3hourstofinishthe54-kilometerhike.D.ZhaoMingyuthoughtthehikewasdifficultbutmeaningful.CRecyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanalsodogoodtoacommunityinsurprisingways.Brian,a15-year-oldboy,knowsthiswell.In2020,hestartedacommunityrecyclingprogramtoofferhelptofootballclubsinhishometown,Wyre.Itnowhas3,000participants(參與者).WhenBrianwas11,heplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.TheclubwasnewandneededmoneytotraveltoPremierLeague(英超聯(lián)賽).Briancameupwithaplan.“Therewerebottlesalwaysthrownaroundtheroad,”hesaid.“InWyre,thesecanbecollectedformoney.”Withhisfather’shelp,Brianstartedabottledrive.Sincethen,Brian’srecyclingefforthasraised￡35,000andhelpedatleast20localyouthgroups.Ithasalsostoppedmorethan200,000bottlesfromlitteringtheroadsideandpollutingWyre’slakesandrivers.“It’skeptourcommunityalotcleaner.”hesays.In2023,BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh’sPrizeforyoungheroes.TheprizegoestokidsandteenagersworkingtohelpothersandprotectingPlanetEarth.“I’mhappytoknowthatalltheseclubsandkidsaroundthecommunityarebenefiting(受益)”,Briansays,whenaskedaboutallhe’sfinishedwithhiscleanupeffort.Brianbelieveseveryonecan—andshould—beofservice.“Justdoalittlebittohelpmaketheworldalittlebitofabetterplace,”hesays.“Becreative”,headds.“Haveanideaandbuildonit.”19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指)?A.Theenvironment.

B.Brian’shometown.C.Thefootballclub.

D.Therecyclingprogram.20.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Briancameupwithaplantoraisemoney.②Brianstartedabottledrivewithhisfather’shelp.③BrianplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.④BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh’sPrizeforyoungheroes.A.①③②④

B.①④③②

C.③①②④

D.③①④②21.WhatisBrianlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Quietandpolite.

B.Helpfulandcreative.C.Carefulandfriendly.

D.Honestandhard-working.22.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AYoungHero

B.ACleanCommunityC.ATourofPremierLeague

D.APrizeforKidsandTeenagersD①AIisshakinguptheworldnow.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinmanydifferentfields.②AIinCommunicationChatbots(聊天機(jī)器人),akindofAl-driventool,havebecomeanecessarypartofmoderncommunication.Theycanunderstandandreplytousersatonce.Whetherit’sonwebsitesormobileapps,chatbotscanoffersupportinrealtime.Besides,AIuserscancontrolsmarthometoolsthroughvoiceorders.AIisreshaping(重塑)thewaywecommunicateinourdailylives.③AIinTransportationAImakesabigdifferencetotraffic.Forexample,someride-sharingplatforms(拼車平臺(tái))dependheavilyonAI.TheyuseAItomatchpassengerswithdriversandprovidebettertransportationservices.Andself-drivingcarsareamainexampleofAI’suseintransportation,too.WiththehelpofAI,theycanreduceaccidentsandhelpthoseunabletodrive.④AIinEducationAIprovidesasmartwaytoeducation.Itchangesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.AIinclassroomscanmaketeachingandlearningmoreinteresting,whichhelpsstudentsfocusmoreontheirstudies.AIcanalsoofferstudentssupportoutsideclassrooms.Forexample,itcanhelpwithhomework,answerquestions,andprovideexplanations.Byanalyzing(分析)students’advantages,weaknessesandlearningneeds,AIcanmakesuitablestudyplansforthem.Thiscanhelpstudentsachievetheirlearninggoalseasier.⑤Allinall,AIisshapingandwillcontinuetoshapeoureverydayexperiences.23.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ResearchesonAIintransportation.

B.SuggestionsonAIintransportation.C.ProblemsofAIintransportation.

D.AdvantagesofAIintransportation.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suitable”inParagraph4mean?A.New.

B.Proper.

C.Simple.

D.Different.25.Whatcanweprobablyinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Ittakesalongtimeforchatbotstoreplytousers.B.Ride-sharingplatformshardlydependonAI.C.

AIcanonlyofferhelpinsideclassrooms.D.AIwillcontinuetoinfluenceourdailylives.26.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇四個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartofEnglishlearning.Ifyouareweakinit,thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.___27___LotsofreadingimprovesyourvocabularyandhelpsyoukeepintouchwithEnglish.Considerreadingaloudtoimproveyourpronunciationofwords.Ifyoucomeacrossnewwords,makesureyousearchfortheirmeanings.Trytorememberthesewordsandusetheminyourspeech.Second,listenmore.___28___Youcanalsowritedownthewordsofthesongsandsaythemjustasyouhearthem.Oryoucanturntoanonlinevoiceandaccentsoftware(語音軟件)forhelp.ListeningtoEnglishnewsontheradioisalsohelpful.Third,justspeak.Findanative(本土的)speakerandcommunicatewiththepersonwithoutworryingaboutmakingmistakes.___29___MakinguseofeverychancetospeakEnglishwillhelpimproveyourpronunciation.Finally,beactive.___30___Throughtheinteraction(互動(dòng))withyourteacherandclassmates,youwillgettheskillsrequiredtocommunicatenaturally.Youwon’tbecomeagoodspeakerbypassive(被動(dòng)的)listening.Aslongasyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbesuretoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Firstofall,readwidely.B.ItisagreatplacetopracticeyourspokenEnglish.C.ConsiderlisteningtoEnglishsongsandtryfollowingthem.D.Ifyouneedmorepractice,beactiveinyourEnglishclass.E.Anativespeakerwillhelppointoutyourmistakesandcorrectyou.三、補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。A:Hi,Amy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:Oh,hi,Lily.___31___A:Wow,whichdoyoulikebest?B:Well,IthinkNingxiaMuseumisthebest.Therearemanyrockpaintingsthere.___32___A:Weretheremanypeopleinit?B:Yes.Thereweremanystudentsthere,buttheywerequiet.A:Cool!___33___B:No,Iwon’t.Nextyear,IplantovisitChengdu.A:Niceplan.Bytheway,I’llhaveapartyathomethisSunday.___34___B:Sure,I’dloveto!WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwear?A:___35___B:Wonderful!SeeyouonSunday!A:Seeyou!A.Youcanwearanicedress.B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Youknow,Ilikerockpaintingsverymuch.D.IwenttoNingxiaandvisitedsomemuseumsthereE.Willyougotherenextyear?非選擇題（共45分）四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。MoreThanJustANoodleShopGuoZhanglong,aChineseyoungman,haslivedinFrance____36____12years.In2022,he____37____(begin)sellingtraditionalShanxislicednoodlesinFrance.Slicednoodlesarealso____38____(call)DaoxioomianinChinese.Guosharedsomevideosofhisnoodleshoponline,andtheshop____39____(quick)becamepopular.Sofar,hehasalreadyhad____40____(million)offansallovertheworld.Atfirst,Guowas____41____(worry)aboutwhetherhisnoodleswouldbepopularwithFrenchcustomers.____42____,hefoundtheFrenchcustomersnotonlycouldeatit,butalsoaccepteditwithgusto(津津有味).“ManyFrenchfriendshaveadded____43____(we)noodlestotheirdailydietnow,”Guosaid.“Foodknowsnoborders(國界).”Sincethenoodleshopopened.Guohashosted(招待)manyFrenchpeople____44____areinterestedinChina.Overdinner,

GuooftenshareshisknowledgeofChinawiththem.“Iwantmoreandmore____45____(foreigner)tolearnaboutChinesefoodandChineseculture,sothattheycanbetterunderstandChina,”hesaid.五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個(gè)詞或短語，每個(gè)詞或短語限填一次。up,forget,laugh,getoutof,and,thing,

sad,everyone,alotof,alwaysHavingclosefriendsisoneofthebest____46____inourlife.Infact,____47____shouldhavesomeclosefriends.Onereasontohaveclosefriendsisthatyou____48____havesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample,myfriends____49____Ioftenwritesongstogether.Wehavewritten____50____wonderfulsongsbyhelpingeachother.Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryou____51____.Theytrytodothiswheneveryouare____52____.Forexample,

whenIgotadisappointinggradeonmymathtestlastweek,myfriendstoldjokestomakeme____53____.Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends.Theyhelpusenjoylifesometimesandhelpusto____54____difficultsituations.Thenexttimeyourfriendsdosomethingniceforyou,don’t____55____tosay,“Nothingbeatshavingclosefriends.”六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面圖文，根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容，在圖文后的短文空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每空詞數(shù)不限）。QianXuesen-theFatherofChina’sMissiles(導(dǎo)彈)Name:QianXuesenTitle(稱號):TheFatherof

China’sMissilesDateofbirth:December11,1911Personalexperiences:

1934:traveledtotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy1938:workedasateacheraswellas

aresearcher1955:returnedtoChina1956:setupthefirstresearch

institute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissilesContribution(貢獻(xiàn)):madeimportantcontributionsto

China’smissile,rocketandspaceprogramsWhyIadmire(欽佩)him:spentallhislifeontheresearch

anddevelopmentofmissile,rocketandspaceprogramsinChinaIthinkQianXuesen,apioneerof

China’smissilesandrockets,isamongthe

greatestpeoplethathaveeverlived.Hewasbornon____56____.In

1934,hetraveledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurther

study.TherehereceivedhisPh.D.degrees.In1938,hebecamea____57____

aswellasaresearcherstudyingrocketsandmissiles.Whenhe____58____in1955,

thecountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsand

missiles.Fromthenon,heledhisteamtodevelopChina’smissileandrocketresearchprogramsandmadeimportant

contributions.Becauseofhisachievements,hegotthetitle“____59____”.QianXuesenspentallhislifeonthe

researchanddevelopmentofmissile,rocketandspaceprogramsinChina.His

greatloveofhiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事業(yè))isinChina,mysuccessis

inChinaandmyhomeisinChina!”Hisspirit

enoouragesChineseyoungpeople.I____60____himsomuch.七、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）61.下周三，你校將舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請你代表學(xué)生會(huì)在校宣傳欄英語專欄上用英語給全校學(xué)生寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間：下周三上午八點(diǎn)開始，周五下午五點(diǎn)結(jié)束；2.地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校操場；3.活動(dòng)要求：（1）準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)操場；（2）穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋；（3）做一些志愿工作；……（至少再補(bǔ)充兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)要求）寫作要求：1.通知內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；3.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：volunteerwork志愿工作

Students’Union學(xué)生會(huì)NoticeDearstudents,Weareexcitedtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________