Unit+3+Getting+along+with+others+Grammar+and+Usage 牛津譯林版（2020）高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)

Book1Unit3GettingalongwithothersRestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronounsGRAMMARANDUSAGE(II)Customer:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.Manager:Whoservedyou,sir?Customer:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.Manager:Whichbooksdidyoubuy?Customer:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.Manager:Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe'sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.Caroline:Ican'tremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.Manager:Haveyougotahat,sir?Customer:Yes,Ihave.Manager:Wouldyouputiton,please?Customer:Allright.Manager:Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?Caroline:Yes.Irecognizehimnow..Lead-in☆關(guān)系詞who/which/that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句RevisionWecanstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.在復(fù)合句中，主句中的名詞和代詞可以由從句來(lái)修飾。這種用來(lái)修飾主句中的名詞和代詞的從句就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句antecedent先行詞relativepronoun關(guān)系代詞定語(yǔ)從句修飾☆Focuson基本含義和用法1.Isatnexttoagirl

whosenamewasDiana.2.Ilovedthelessons

thatshegaveinEnglishLiterature.3.SomeofthecitiesinChina

whichhelikesmostare

Beijing,Shanghai,HarbinandNanjing.4.Mostofthestudents

whomhetaughthavebecomehis

friends.5.NeilArmstrongistheperson

whomadepeoplearound

theworldrealizethatspaceexplorationwastruly

possible.常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞有______,______,_______,________和________，常在從句中充_______,________和________。which

定語(yǔ)thatwhowhom主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)whose指代內(nèi)容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose關(guān)系代詞的用法人；物物人人(人/物)的主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省可省不可省

1.InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.(2020全國(guó)卷III)

2.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose_________aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources(資源).(2019北京)

3.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___________givesofflightinthedark.(2019浙江語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用)whowhich/thatwhoseRelatedexercisesappearinginGaokao

4.(2018·新課標(biāo)I卷)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014___________showedamerefivetotenminutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.

5.(2018·新課標(biāo)II卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram___________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.

6.(2018·浙江卷)Manywesterners__________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.that/whichthat/whichwho/thatInpairs,describeafriendofyoursusingatleastthreerestrictiveclausesabouthisorherappearance,character,etc.ApplyingtheRulesSample1MrsChenisourteacherr_______________________,____________________________________________.(教我們化學(xué)，化學(xué)對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)非常難).Sheisaperson_______________________(對(duì)我們要求嚴(yán)格).Butsheisalso_______________________(對(duì)我們非常有耐心).Wealllikethelesson_______________(她教的).Wearedeterminedtolearnchemistrywellandliveuptoherexpectation.whoteachesuschemistrywhichiswhoisverystrictwithuswhoispatientwithusthatsheteachesverydifficultformostofthestudentsIknowaboyinourclass______________________________(他聰明又勤奮).Heisaperson______________________________，(大多數(shù)同學(xué)很欽佩)includingme.Istillrememberthetime__________________(我見(jiàn)到他)wasanOctobermorning.Isawhimaccompaniedbyhisfatherbecauseitisnotforhimtogotoschoolbyhimself.Canyouguesswhoheis?whoisverydiligentandintelligentwhomostoftheclassmatesadmirewhenIfirstmethimSample2Iamshockedbyhiswillpowertoteachhimself.Ashehadanoperationinthesummervocation,hedidn’tgotoschoolforaboutamonth.Sometimeshehadtoaskforasickleave,buthestillgotgoodgradesineveryexamination,andhewasalwaysonthetopofthelist.Ithinkhethepersonfrom_____________________.whomweshouldlearnNowit’syourtimetodescribeyourfriend.Youcandoitwithyourpartner,ifpossibleyoucanwriteitdown.WritingUseatleastthreeattrbutiveclausesMybestfriendisOwen.ImethimataReadingClubmeeting(which/that)webothattended.Wehavethesametasteinbooks,andweoftenspendhoursdiscussingnovels(which/that)we’vebothread.Imustsay,he’soneofthesmartestpeople(that)Ihaveevermet.MybestfriendisHannah.Imetherinaparkwhereweplaybadminton.Oneday,thefriendwhoInormallyplaywithhadtogotohomeearly,andIwasabouttoleavetoo.ThatwasthemomentwhenHannahcameuptomeandaskedifIwantedto