Unit 6　Keep our city clean 閱讀訓(xùn)練（含答案）

Unit6Keepourcityclean閱讀訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解Itisasciencelesson.MrZhouandhisstudentsaretalkingaboutwater."Waterisveryimportanttous.Wedrinkwatereveryday.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.Wateriseverywherearoundus.Ithasnocolourorsmell,"saysMrZhou.Qiqiputsuphishandandsays,"MrZhou,waterhascolourandsmell.Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhomeisblack.Itsmellsbad.""You'reright,Qiqi.That'spollutedwater.Ithascolourandsmell.Andwecan'tdrinkoruseit.Cleanwaterdoesn'thavecolourorsmell.Andwecandrinkanduseit.Soweshouldkeepthewaterclean,"saysMrZhou.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。()1.MrZhouisa(n)_________teacher.A.EnglishB.mathsC.Science()2.Theyaretalkingabout_________inthisclass.A.airB.waterC.food()3.Cleanwaterhas______.A.nocolourorsmellB.badsmellC.blackcolour()4.ThewaterintheriverbehindQiqgi'shomeis________.A.CleanB.whiteC.Dirty()5.Weshouldkeepwater______.A.blackB.dirtyC.clean二、閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。Insomeplaces,peoplethrowwastepaperandusedCokecans(可樂(lè)罐)anywhereandeverywhere.Thereareplasticbagsflyingintheskywhenthewindblowsandgettingcaughtinthetrees.Oryoumayseeoldcanssittinginriversandpolluting(污染)thewater.Ourenvironment,theplacewelivein,isgettingworse.Believeitornot,everyfamilyinChinamakesaboutoneton(噸)ofrubbisheveryyear.That'sover100milliontonsofrubbishinChina.Allthisrubbishmakesoursoil,ourwaterandourairdirty.Somepeoplestilllikelittering.It'stoobad.Andsomerubbishlikechewinggum(口香糖)isreallyhardtoremove.Itisclearthatwecan'tgoonlivinglikethis.Weneedtocutdownonourwaste.Thisworldisours.Itisouronlyworld.Anditisourjobtotrytosaveit.()1.It'sourjobtosavetheworld.()2.Onwindydays,theplasticbagscouldflyinthesky.()3.Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.()4.Rubbishmakesourwaterandairclean.()5.Weshouldn'twasteanything.三、閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Thismorning,UncleBobandIwentonarideinhishelicopter(直升機(jī)).First,wewereoverWhiteway.Isawmanyfactoriesthere.Therewasalotofsmokefromthefactories.Theairwasdirty.ThenweflewtoBlueway.Isawmanybuildingsthere.Ialsosawariverbesidealargepark.Theairinthefieldwasclean.AfterthatweflewtoYellowway.Thereweremanyconstructionsites(建筑工地)andalotofdust(灰塵).Theairwasverydirty.AtlastweflewbacktoGreenway.Thereweremanyshipsinitsharbour(港口).TheairinGreenwaywasalsoverydirty.Ourcityisbeautiful,buttheairisdirty.Wemustdosomethingtomakeitclean.()1.UncleBobandItooka_______tothesky.balloonB.planeC.helicopter()2.Therewasalargeparkin_______.WhitewayB.BluewayC.Greenway()3.Isawmany_______inWhiteway.parksB.buildingsC.factories()4.Thereweremany______inGreenway.shipsB.factoriesC.buildings()5.Ourcityisbeautiful,buttheairisdirty.Whatshouldwedo?A.Weshouldbuildmoreconstructionsites.B.Weshouldmovetoanothercity.C.Weshouldwalktoschoolortakeabus.四、閱讀短文,回答問(wèn)題?Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment.?Plantflowers,grassortrees.?Wheneveryouvisitaparkorabeach,youshouldtakeawaywhatyoutakethere,keeptherubbishinabagandthenputitinabin.?TurnoffthelightsandTVswhenyouwanttoleavetheroom.?Don’tusepapercups.?Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibrary.Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildren.?Don’tpourdirtywaterintoriversorlakes.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution(貢獻(xiàn))toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.Whatisthepassageabout?____________________________________________________________Whatcanwedotokeepaparkorabeachclean?____________________________________________________________Whatcanwedowitholdbooksandmagazines?____________________________________________________________Canpeoplepourdirtywaterintoriversorlakes?____________________________________________________________Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?(結(jié)合實(shí)際回答)____________________________________________________________五、閱讀短文,完成表格?Plantsareaveryimportantkindoflife.Plantscover(覆蓋)mostoftheland.Theycanbebigorsmallandcomeinmanycolours,buttheyarenotanimals.Trees,flowers,grass,andbushesarecommonplants.Howareanimalsandplantsdifferent?Plantsusuallycan’tmove.Plantsbreatheakindofairwhichisdifferentfromhumansandanimals.Plantsmaketheirownfoodfromwater,sunlightandsoil.Plantscan’ttalk.Plantsdon’tthink.Plantsusuallymakemoreplants,orreproduce(繁殖)withseeds.Howareanimalsandplantsthesame?Theyhavebodypartstodojobs.Animalseatfood,butplants“eat”sunlightwiththeirleavesand“drink”withtheirroots.Animalsgrowfrombabiestoadults,andplantsgrowfromseedstoadults.PlantsareimportantPlantscovermostofthe1.________.Therearemanykindsofplants.ThedifferencesbetweenplantsandanimalsUsuallyplantscan’t2.________.Plantsbreatheadifferentkindofair.Plantsdon’ttalkor3.________.ThedifferencesbetweenplantsandanimalsPlantsusuallymakemoreplants,orreproducewith4.__________.Plants“eat”sunlightwiththeir5.________and“drink”withtheirroots.六、閱讀理解Therearedifferentkindsofbins.Doyouknowhowtoputrubbishintheright1.____?Weshouldputtheleftovers(吃剩的食物)inthesegreenbins.Theyareforthe2."_______rubbish".Weshouldputtheold3.__________,thebrokenglasses,thecans...inthesebluebins.Theyareforthe"Recyclable(可回收的)rubbish".Weshouldputtheusedbatteries,expired(過(guò)期的)4.________...intheseredbins.Theyareforthe"Harmfulrubbish".Howaboutotherrubbish?Wecanputit5.__________theseyelloworgreybins.Theyareforthe"Otherrubbish".RubbishsortingisaveryimportantwaytoprotecttheEarth.Ihopeyoucanteachyourfamilyhowtodoit,andlet'sdoittogether!任務(wù)一：從方框中選擇合適的單詞，補(bǔ)全短文。A.binsB.KitchenC.medicineD.newspapersE.in任務(wù)二：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。()6.Fourkindsofrubbisharementioned(提到)inthetext.()7.Puttingrubbishindifferentbinsisnotimportant.()8.Youshouldputsomepaperboxesintheredbin.()9.Youcanputbananaskinsinthegreenbin.()10.RubbishsortingisgoodfortheEarth.七、閱讀理解Howdidcitiesbegin?Doyouliveinacity?Doyouknowhowcitiesbegan?Longlongago,therewereonlyafewthousandpeopleintheworld.Thesepeoplemovedfromplacetoplace.Theycaughtanimalsforfood.Nooneknowshoworwherethesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,theirliveschanged.Theydidnothavetolookforfoodanymore.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.Peoplebegantolivenearoneanother.Andthefirstvillagegrew.Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillage.Thesevillagesgrewverybig.Whenmachines(機(jī)器)wereinvented(發(fā)明),lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Theybuiltfactories.Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Thencitiescameintobeing(形成).Today,somepeoplearemovingbacktosmalltowns.That'sstrange,isn'tit?閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與文章內(nèi)容是(T)否(F)符合。()1.Peoplemovedfromplacetoplacelonglongago.()2.Nooneknowshowourancestors(祖先)learnedaboutgrowingfood.()3.Whenpeoplecouldgrowfood,theycouldstayinoneplace.()4.Manypeopledidn'twanttoworkinthevillages.()5.Somepeoplearemovingbacktosmalltownstoday.八、讀一讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確寫(xiě)T,錯(cuò)誤寫(xiě)F。Theairisusuallydirtyinwinter.Smogmakestheairdirty.Wecanfindsmoginmanycities.SmogbecomesabigprobleminChina.Wecan'tseeclearly(清楚地)intheheavysmog.Sometimeswecantdriveeither.Smogisharmful(有害的).Itmakespeoplesick.Oldpeoplehavetostayathome.Childrencan'tplayintheplayground.Theyhavetostayintheirclassrooms.Sometimestheycannotgotoschool.Wheredoessmogcomefrom?Manypeoplethinksmogcomesfromcoal(煤炭).Inwinter,factoriesandhomesusealotofcoal.Somepeoplethinksmogcomesfromcars.Whatshouldwedoifwehavetogooutside?First,weshouldwearaPM2.5mask.Second,weshouldgooutbybusorbymetro.Finally,washyourhandsandfaceafteryougohome.()1.Theairisonlydirtyinwinter.()2.SmogisabigprobleminChina.()3.Smogdoesnoharmtopeople.()4.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsbeforetheygoout.()5.Goingoutsidebybusorbymetrocanhelpkeeptheairclean.九、閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。ItisMarch12th.It'sNationalTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehills.They'replantingtrees.Treesareimportanttous.Theycanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight,butanimalsandpeoplecan't.Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromtrees.Withouttrees,lifewillnotgoon.Treesmaketheairclean.Theycankeepthewaterfromflowingaway(流失).Theycanstopthewindfromblowingawaysandtoo.Butinsomeplaces,peoplearecuttingdowntoomanytrees.Thisbringsaboutfloodsandsandstorms(引起洪水和沙塵暴).Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthattreesareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandtrytoprotectthetrees.()1.NationalTreePlantingDayison_.A.thetwelfthofMarchB.thetwentiethofMarchC.March13th()2.______canmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.PeopleB.AnimalsC.Trees()3.Lifeneeds______togoon.A.foodfromtreesB.animalsC.sand()4.Whatcantreesdo?A.Theycanmaketheaircleanandstopthewindfromblowingawaysand.B.Theycankeepthewaterfromflowingaway.C.BothAandB.()5.______willtrytoprotectthetrees.A.SomeanimalsB.MoreandmorepeopleC.Nopeople十、怎樣才能過(guò)綠色生活呢?一起來(lái)讀讀這篇文章吧!讀一讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthy(健康的)environment,butweproduce(生產(chǎn))wasteeverydayanditisharmfultoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Herearesomeideasforyou.Reduce"Reduce"means"useless(更少)".Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreduces(減少)pollutionBeforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary-ormaybetheoldoneisstilluseful.Reuse"Reusemeans""useagain".Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheycanlastalongtime.Whensomethingisbroken,weshouldrepair(修理)itinsteadofthrowingitawayandbuyinganewone.Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It'sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.Recycle"Recycle"means"changethingsintosomethingelse".Thoughrecyclingtakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it'sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Sopleaserememberthesewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.()1.Whatisthepassageabou