2024中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分專題一第3講動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)(課件)

專

題

一形式多變的動(dòng)詞第3講

動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)3課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖（10年17考，近5年連續(xù)考查；選擇填空、補(bǔ)全單詞、完成對(duì)話、短文填空）2語篇學(xué)語法4隨堂檢測(cè)1考情概覽

考情概覽成都近10年中考中，近5年連續(xù)在選擇填空、補(bǔ)全單詞、完成對(duì)話、短文填空中考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。具體考查角度如下：1．一般現(xiàn)在的時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：選擇填空(10年4考)；完成對(duì)話(2016B.一7)；2．一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：選擇填空(10年4考)；短文填空(10年3考)；3．一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：選擇填空(2021A.37，2018A.40)；補(bǔ)全單詞(2017B.一3)；4．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：補(bǔ)全單詞(2022B.一1)。5．含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：完成對(duì)話(2018B.一10)。語篇學(xué)語法根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容提示，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。[素材改編自譯林牛津八(下)Unit8P108]Switzerlandisabeautifulcountry.RecyclingisanimportantpartofSwisscultureandit1.___________（take）seriouslyinthiscountry.結(jié)合上方語篇，針對(duì)文章的解題方法進(jìn)行填空。①此處主語it（代指recycling）和謂語take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被認(rèn)真地對(duì)待；再根據(jù)前半句中的“is”和連詞“and”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為___________，因此該句語態(tài)為：____________________；且主語為“it”，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用___。該語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+________________+其他。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)isam/is/are+doneistakenInSwitzerland，thingslikeglass，plasticandpaper2.___________（separate）intodifferentgroupsandthentheyarerecycled.②此處主語things和謂語separate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被分成不同組；再根據(jù)上下句語境可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為___________，因此該句語態(tài)為：_____________________；且主語為“things”，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用___。Ilearnaboutanorganizationwhichcollectsoldclothesfromalloverthecountryandthendividesthemintodifferentkinds.Someoftheclothesaresoldincharityshops.Somearegiventothepoor.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)areareseparatedTherestofthem3.___________（send）tofactoriesforrecycling.③此處主語Therestofthem（代指clothes）和謂語send為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；再根據(jù)上下句語境可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為___________，因此該句語態(tài)為：________________________；且主語為“Therestofthem”，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用_____。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)arearesentInmyhometown，thegovernmenthassomesimilarwayslikethat.Lastweek，anolddresswhichIreceivedonmy12thbirthday4._______________（collect）byoneorganization.④此處主語anolddress和謂語collect為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被收集；再根據(jù)句中的“Lastweek”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為_____________，因此該句語態(tài)為：____________________；且主語為“anolddress”，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用_______。該語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語＋_______________＋其他。一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)waswas/were+donewascollectedWhenit5.____________（give）tothecollectors，Ifeltsatisfied.⑤此處主語it（代指anolddress）和謂語give為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；再根據(jù)句中的“felt”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為_____________，因此該句語態(tài)為：_________________________；且主語為“it”，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)_____________。一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)waswasgivenBesides，otherrulesaremadetoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample，ifwedroplitterinapublicplace，we6.______________（educate）andpunished.⑥此處主語we和謂語educate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被教育；再根據(jù)句中的“if”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為______________，因此該句語態(tài)為：________________________；且主語為“we”，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用_________。該語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語＋_____________＋其他。一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbewillbe+donewillbeeducatedWhat’smore，anythingthatisbadfornature7._____________（notallow）tobecarriedout.⑦此處主語anything和謂語allow為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被允許；再根據(jù)句中的“is”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為___________，因此該句語態(tài)為_______________________；且主語為“anything”，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用_____。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)isisn’tallowedNatureisourgreatesttreasure，soitshould8.___________（take）goodcareofbyus.Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference?、啻颂幹髡Zit和謂語take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被照顧；再根據(jù)句中的“should”可知，該句語態(tài)為：________________________；be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用_______。該語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語＋____________________＋其他。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedonebetaken課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)(10年17考)：①被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成(10年17考)

②被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用情況

③主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法

④主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成(10年17考)Manybirdsareprotectedinnature

parks.→am/is/are+done1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(10年5考)2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(10年7考)Manybirdswereprotectedinnatureparkslastyear.→was/were+done被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成(10年17考)Manybirdswillbeprotectedinnatureparksinthefuture.→will/shall+bedone或begoingto+bedone3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(10年3考)4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(2022B.-1)Somenewfactorieshavebeenbuiltinthecitysincelastyear.→have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞5.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(2018B.-10)(課標(biāo)未作要求)Manybirdsshouldbeprotectedinnatureparks.→情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用情況

1.ThiswatchismadeinChina.→不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。2.Thesongislovedworldwide.→沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。3.Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.→需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。4.Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.→動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是物。5.Youhavebeentoldmanytimesnottomakethesamemistakes.→出于禮貌等原因不愿意說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。6.Theboywasdressedinabluecoat.→有些動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上只用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如born,seat,dress等。主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法

She

writes

someinterestingbookseveryyear.主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語謂語賓語Someinterestingbooks

arewritten

byhereveryyear.被動(dòng)語態(tài)：賓語變主語bedone主語變賓語由by引出1.2.口訣：主變賓，賓變主，謂語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況

1.SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallycloseforanhouratlunchtime.→start,begin,open,lock等詞作不及物動(dòng)詞且主語為物時(shí)。2.Thiskindofpenwritesverywell.→write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut等詞表示事物本身性質(zhì)時(shí)。3.Theideasoundsgood.→look,sound,taste,smell,feel等感官動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)意義。4.Thebookisworthreading.→beworthdoing結(jié)構(gòu)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)意義。5.Themachineneedsrepairing.=Themachineneedstoberepaired.→want/need/require等+doing,相當(dāng)于want/need/require等+tobedone。隨堂檢測(cè)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1.（2023成都A.40）Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers_________onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A.plant

B.areplanted

C.areplanting2.（2022成都A.38）Somegroups__________prizesonApril15，2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC（共青團(tuán)中央）.A.weregiven

B.weregiving

C.willbegivenBA3.（2021成都A.37）TheParty's100thbirthday________onJuly1stthisyearinourcountry.A.willbecelebrated

B.hasbeencelebrated

C.willcelebrate4.（2020成都A.40）WuchaziBridge_________asanInternet-famousplaceinChengdunow.A.regards

B.isregarded

C.isregarding5.（2019成都A.37）Unluckily，NotreDamedeParis（巴黎圣母院）________thisApril.Wefeltsosadforthat.A.wasburnt

B.isburnt

C.hasbeenburntABA6.（2018成都A.40）Theopeningofthe2018WorldCup______inRussiathisevening.SoafterourEnglishexam，let'sgoandwatchittorelaxourselves！A.wouldbeheld

B.isheld

C.willbeheld7.（2023金牛區(qū)二診）It'sreportedthattheDujiangyan-SiguniangMountainRailway_________in2026.Anditwillbethefirstmountaintrack（軌道）inChina.A.isbuilt

B.willbuild

C.willbebuiltCC8.（2023青羊區(qū)二診）SomeusefulwebsitesforEnglishlearners______inyesterday'sdiscussion.A.haveshared

B.werementioned

C.wereexchanging9.（2023武侯區(qū)二診）OnMarch16thin2023，theopeningceremonyofthe6thChengduInternationalPoetryFestival____atChengduUniversity.A.washeld

B.isheld

C.willbeheldBA10.Therearemanycolorfulmodelshipsonthetable.They_______bystudentsduringthelastartlesson.A.werepainted

B.painted

C.arepainted11.Successbelongstopeoplewhohavedreamsand______bypeoplewhocancatchchances.A.iscreated

B.creates

C.wascreated12.—Thenewssoundsinteresting.Howdidyouknowthat？—It_______inyesterday'snewspaper.A.reports

B.wasreported

C.reportedAAB13.Differentkindsoffood_________bytheworkersinourschool'sdininghalleverydayduringlunchtime.A.serve

B.willbeserved

C.areserved14.Nowblindpeople________totakeguidedogsintomorepublicplaces.It'sreallyhelpful.A.allow

B.willbeallowed

C.areallowedCC15.—Ahanfulovercan_______walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well，wearinghanfuhelpsustounderstandtheChineseculturebetter.A.befound

B.find

C.found16.Fivemoreclubs_____________nextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.A.setup

B.aresetup

C.willbesetupAC17.Ifyoushareyourhappinesswithyourbestfriend，yourjoy_______.A.wasdoubled

B.willbedoubled

C.isdoubled18.—HaveyouheardoftheUNChineseLanguageDay？—Ofcourse.Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnowadays.A.spoke

B.isspoken

C.speaks19.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey__________intoschools.A.introduce

B.wereintroduced

C.areintroducedBBB20.ChopstickscultureisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Thechopsticks_________morethan3，000yearsago.A.areinvented

B.wereinvented

C.invented21.—Hurryup，everyone！Thisproject__________intwodays.—That'strue.Let'sworkforit.A.mustbefinished

B.mustbefinish

C.mustfinishBA22.Children_________eveniftheymakemistakes，ortheywillloseconfidenceinnewchallenges.A.shouldlaughatB.shouldbelaughedatC.shouldn'tbelaughedat23.Toimprovestudents'livingskills，moremeasures_______onlaboreducationnextyear.A.took

B.weretaken

C.willbetakenCC語篇提能Passage外文素材改編自180DaysofREADINGRyan的演講article

cheer

clean

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encourage

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writeItwasaveryimportantdayforRyan—hewasabouttomakehisfirstpublicspeech.Hisclassmates1.___________tochooseabook，readit，andthenmakeaspeechaboutit.weretoldarticle

cheer

clean

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encourage

make

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writeRyanchoseabookheliked.Hereaditcarefully.Then，everythinghewantedtosayaboutthebook2.______________downonhisnote.Hepracticed3.___________thespeechmanytimes，becausehedidn'twanttofailinfrontofthewholeclass.Whenitcametothespeechday，Mr.Larsoncalled，“Okay，Ryan，comeupandgiveyourspeech.”Ryantookseveraldeepbreaths.waswirttenmakingarticle

cheer

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encourage

make

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writeThen，hewalked4.__________tothefrontoftheclassroom.Mr.LarsonsatdowninoneofthefrontseatsandgaveRyanan5._______________smileashenoddedtobegin.Ryan6.__________histhroat，andstartedhisspeech.Foramomen