2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市順邁英語(yǔ)七下期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題含答案

2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市順邁英語(yǔ)七下期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Pleasegivethebookbacktome.—Oh,Iamsorry.I________tobringithere.I________itathome.A.forget;forget B.forgot;left C.forgot;forget D.willforget;leave2、Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup3、—Canyoutakemetothezootoday,Dad?—Sorry,mydear.I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere________day.A.any B.another C.other D.others4、—Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom________anEnglishexamnow.—I’msosorry.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.taking5、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to?play6、—___you___thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning7、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below8、—Isee________onthetable.Aretheyforus,Dad?—Yes.Oneisforyouandtheotherisforyourbrother.A.twobowlofdumpling B.twobowlsofdumplingC.twobowlofdumplings D.twobowlsofdumplings9、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t10、Don’t________atyourmom.It’snotpolite(禮貌的).A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.toshout二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、_________(thousand)ofvisitorscometoChinaeveryyear.12、Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththe________wiressincethebulbsarenew.(electricity)13、We______(種植)somestrawberrieswhenwewentonaschooltriplastSunday.14、Makesureallthewindowsarel________.Thenbirdscan’tflythroughthem.15、happily,is,it,singing____________________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Didyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnight?Ourdreamscomefromapartofthebrainthathasourthoughts(想法)andmemories(記憶).Apersoncanhaveuptosixdreamsanight,andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes.WhyDoWeDream?scientistsays,“Dreamscantellusalotaboutourselves,andcanhelpussolveproblems.”AnAmericanscientistthinksdreamscomefromourmemories.Hebelieveswedreamtoremember,becausememories(記憶)areusefultothebrain(大腦)andtheycanhelpuslearnfromthepast.Hereareafewkindsofdreamsandwhatpeoplethinktheymean.Dream1:YouMeetSomeoneWheninYourPajamas(睡衣)Sometimespeopledreamthattheymeetsomeonetheyknowwhenwearingtheirpajamas(ornothingatall!).Thisdreammaybetheresultofanembarrassing(尷尬)thinginyourlife.Somepeoplethinkwedreamaboutembarrassingthingsifourbrainsaretryingtodowithanevent(事件)inourlives.Dream2:You’reFlying.Ifyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappy.Thisisagoodtimeinyourlife.Youmayfeelthatotherpeopleseeyouasaleader.Dream3:YouDidn’tStudyforaTest.Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventcominginyourlife.Ifyou’renotreadyfortheevent,yourdreammaybetellingyou,“It’stimetogettowork!”1.Howlongmayadreamlast(持續(xù))?A.5minutes. B.8minutes. C.3minutes. D.45minutes.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Dreams. B.Memories. C.Brains. D.Problems.3.Whydopeopledreamforatest?A.Theymaybeworriedaboutanimportantthinginlife.B.Theymayhaveagoodtimeinlife.C.Theymaywanttomeetsomeonetheyknowinlife.D.Theymayremembersomethinginlife.4.Wecanfindthistextinthe______partofthenewspaper.A.music B.science C.history D.art18、Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohisfatherandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgotmostofthemthenextmorning.What’sthegoodofreading?”Thefatherdidn’tanswerthequestion.Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(運(yùn)煤).Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).”Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwithnothingandtoldhisfatheritwashardtogetwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan’tcarrywater.Butcanyouseethebasketisdifferent?”Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.Thefathersaid,“Readingislikecarryingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改變)whenweread.”1.Wheredidthefatheralwaysread?A.Inthelibrary. B.Outsidethehouse. C.Inhisbedroom. D.Atschool.2.Whatquestiondoesthesonaskhisfather?A.Ireadbooksatnight.B.Getsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasket.C.What’sthegoodofreading?D.Canyouseethebasketisdifferent?3.Whatdidthefatheraskhissontodo?A.Heaskedhissontostudyhard.B.Heaskedhissontochangehisreadinghabit(習(xí)慣).C.Heaskedhissontoreadmorenovels(小說(shuō)).D.Heaskedhissontogetsomewaterfromtheriverwithabasket.4.Whatchangesdoesthebaskethaveafterthesonusesittocarrywater?A.Itbecomesclean. B.Itbecomesdirty.C.Ithasnochange. D.Wehavechangedwhenweread.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage(文章)?A.Parentsareourfirstteacher.B.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改變)whenweread.C.Whenwehaveproblems,weshouldaskourparentsforhelp.D.It’sfunnytocarrywaterwithabasket.19、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whosebirthdaypartyisit?A.Jim’s. B.Jan’s. C.Jay’s. D.Joe’s.2.What’sthebesttimetogettotheparty?A.At4:30p.m. B.At5:30p.m. C.At6:30p.m. D.At7:30p.m.3.Wherewilltheyhavethebirthdayparty?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inarestaurant. D.Inapark.4.Howmanykindsoffoodarementioned(提到)inthecard?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.Whatcanyouwearattheparty?A.Agreencoat. B.Abluedress.C.Apinkskirt. D.AwhiteT-shirt.20、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplekeephealthybywalking.Doyouknowwhy?Herearesomeimportantreasons.___1___A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血壓）.___2___Youwillburn（燃燒）aboutseventy-fivecalories（卡路里）bywalkingtwomilesanhour.Whenyouwalkthreemilesanhour,youwillburnaboutninety-ninecalories.It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.___3___Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.___4___PeopleneedenoughvitaminDtokeephealthy.TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.___5___Walkingmakesyoufeelgood.Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.Sowhynothaveatrynow?A.Walkinghelpsoldpeoplenotforgetthingseasily.B.Walkinghelpsgetenoughvitamin（維他命）D.C.Walkingmakesyourelaxed.D.Walkinghelpsyoubecomethin.E.Walkingmakesyourheartstronger.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(測(cè)算距離)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八屆國(guó)際天文奧林匹克競(jìng)賽),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）為了讓同學(xué)們了解祖輩過(guò)去的生活，珍惜現(xiàn)在的美好生活，你們學(xué)校打算舉辦“Listentotellstoriesabouther/his/theirpastlife”的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。鼓勵(lì)大家從身邊人、身邊事入手，聽(tīng)自己的親人、長(zhǎng)輩講過(guò)去的事情。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下方提示內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇英文稿，參加此次征文活動(dòng)。提示：Listento_____________tellstoriesabouther/his/theirpastlifeWhotoldthestories?Whatdidhe/shetell?Howdoyoufeel?要求：參考詞匯：cherish珍惜Listento_____________tellstoriesabout_____________pastlifeLastweekend,Iwenttovisitmy_____________._____________toldmestoriesabouthis/herpastlife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)把那本書(shū)還給我?！?，對(duì)不起。我忘了把它帶這里。我把它落在家里了?？疾閯?dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。forget忘記；leave遺留，落下。根據(jù)“Iamsorry.”可知，此處表示我現(xiàn)在無(wú)法歸還那本書(shū)，因此把它忘了帶來(lái)，忘了帶這本書(shū)應(yīng)是發(fā)生在說(shuō)話之前，是在過(guò)去，故第一個(gè)空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除AD；把它落在家里用動(dòng)詞leave，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊(duì)員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，最后救了七個(gè)人。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防員滅火。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你今天可以帶我去動(dòng)物園嗎？——對(duì)不起，親愛(ài)的。我很忙。我們改天去吧。考查代詞辨析。any任何；another任何一個(gè)；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其它的人或物，后不接名詞。根據(jù)“I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere…day”可知，今天很忙，所以改天去，不確定中的另一個(gè)應(yīng)填another，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——安靜！這個(gè)教室的學(xué)生們正在參加英語(yǔ)考試?！液鼙??？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom...anEnglishexamnow.”可知，學(xué)生們正在進(jìn)行考試，所以要安靜點(diǎn)。句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很開(kāi)心。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很開(kāi)心”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你正在擦窗戶(hù)嗎？——是的?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。由答語(yǔ)知此一般疑問(wèn)句要用be領(lǐng)起，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞為are。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)乙绾伪Ｗo(hù)我的新電腦？——我們可以拿一塊布蓋著它。考查介詞辨析。above在……上，二者不接觸；over在……正上方，覆蓋；across穿過(guò)；below在……下。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是在電腦上蓋一塊布。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在桌子上看見(jiàn)兩碗餃子。爸爸，它們是給我們的嗎？——是的。一碗給你，另一碗給你弟弟?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。bowl可數(shù)名詞，two后接復(fù)數(shù)，twobowlsof后接dumpling復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——太熱了。媽媽?zhuān)铱梢栽诤永镉斡締?？——不，你不能。這很危險(xiǎn)?？催@個(gè)標(biāo)志！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；must必須；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Iswiminthelake”可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求允許，應(yīng)填could。could表請(qǐng)求允許否定回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對(duì)你媽媽大喊大叫。這是不禮貌的?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“Don’t”可知，這是祈使句的否定形式，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意：每年成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)到中國(guó)。thousand“千”，其前沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字，應(yīng)用thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)，許多”，而空處位于句首，所以首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故填Thousands。12、electrical【解析】【詳解】句意：肯定是電線有問(wèn)題，因?yàn)闊襞菔切碌?。electricity“電”，名詞，此處修飾名詞wires“電線”用形容詞electrical“用電的”。故填electrical。13、planted##grew【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日我們進(jìn)行學(xué)校旅行時(shí)種植了一些草莓?！胺N植”對(duì)應(yīng)英文單詞plant/grow，根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞plant/grow用過(guò)去式planted/grew。故填planted/grew。14、(l)ocked【解析】【詳解】句意：確保所有的窗戶(hù)都鎖上了。這樣鳥(niǎo)就不能飛過(guò)去了。根據(jù)“Makesureallthewindowsarel....Thenbirdscan’tflythroughthem.”可知，為了防止鳥(niǎo)飛過(guò)去，所以要確保所有的窗戶(hù)都鎖上了。locked“鎖上的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(l)ocked。短文填空l(shuí)ookupanyonecarefulgooddecideAdictionaryisveryusefulfor____1____whowantstofindoutthemeaningofnewwords.Usingadictionaryseemssimple,butthereareafewstepstofollow.First,____2____whichdictionaryyouneedtousebecausetherearedifferentkindsofthem.Ifyougetone,findthewordyouwantto____3____byusingthealphabetical（按字母順序的）guideandthenyoucanreaditsmeanings____4____andmakesomenotes.Youmayalsowanttoknowhowtoreadthewordinarightway.Finally,don’tbeafraidtoexplore（探索）therestofthedictionary.Manydictionariesgivenotesandsentencesthathelpyouunderstandthewords____5____thanbefore.15、Itissinginghappily【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，it作主語(yǔ)，issinging作謂語(yǔ)，happily作狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)tissinginghappily“它在快樂(lè)地歌唱”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是邁克和另一個(gè)人之間的對(duì)話。邁克下周六舉行生日聚會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方來(lái)參加，并告訴他舉行聚會(huì)的地點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”和“Yourbestfriend?”可知，此處回答我和好朋友一起做了某事，故填I(lǐng)wenttotheparkwithmybestfriend?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)他的長(zhǎng)相，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketocome?”和“Whereisit?”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)它在哪里，因此表示愿意去，用肯定回答，故填Yes,Iwouldliketo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)如何到達(dá)那里，故填HowcanIgetthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ittakesabout30minutes.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故填Howlongdoesittaketogetthere。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)夢(mèng)的研究，并介紹了幾種夢(mèng)，以及人們認(rèn)為它們代表的意思。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“eachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes”可知每個(gè)夢(mèng)通常持續(xù)10到40分鐘。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“becausememories(記憶)areusefultothebrain(大腦)andtheycanhelpuslearnfromthepast”可知記憶對(duì)大腦很有用，它們可以幫助我們從過(guò)去學(xué)習(xí)，故此處they指代“記憶”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventcominginyourlife.”可知夢(mèng)到考試可能意味著你擔(dān)心生活中即將發(fā)生的一件重要事件。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了有關(guān)夢(mèng)的研究，并介紹了幾種夢(mèng)，以及人們認(rèn)為它們代表的意思，屬于科學(xué)范疇。故選B。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兒子詢(xún)問(wèn)爸爸讀書(shū)有什么好處，爸爸通過(guò)讓兒子用筐子打水的方式，告訴兒子我們閱讀的時(shí)候，看似不記得什么，但是我們已經(jīng)在悄然變化著。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.”可知，父親總是起得很早并且在房子外面讀書(shū)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sthegoodofreading?”可知，兒子問(wèn)父親，閱讀的好處是什么。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(運(yùn)煤).Hesaid,‘GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).’”可知，父親給兒子一個(gè)筐子，讓兒子用它去河里取水。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.”可知，兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)臟兮兮的筐子變干凈了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改變)whenweread.”可知，盡管我們不記得讀了什么，但是我們?cè)陂喿x時(shí)就已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變。此為我們從這篇文章中學(xué)到的道理。故選B。19、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一張生日邀請(qǐng)函。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometoJay’sParty”可知，這是Jay的生日派對(duì)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:At7:00p.m.”及“Comealittleearlier”可知，派對(duì)是下午7點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，要早一小會(huì)兒到，即下午6:30到最合適。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:Inmyhouse”可知，派對(duì)在家里舉行。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Food:bread,cookies,cake,pieandsoon”可知，卡片提到了四種食物。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beinwhite”可知，要穿著白色的衣服參加派對(duì)。故選D。20、1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了越來(lái)越多的人通過(guò)散步來(lái)保持健康的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血壓）.”可知，此處指散步可以幫助你遠(yuǎn)離高血壓，選項(xiàng)E“走路會(huì)讓你的心臟更強(qiáng)壯?！狈项}意，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.”可知，此處指散步可以使人變瘦，選項(xiàng)D“散步有助于你變瘦。”符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.”可知，此處指散步對(duì)記憶有好處。選項(xiàng)A“散步有助于老年人不容易忘記事情?！狈项}意，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.”可知，此處指在戶(hù)外散步能使人獲得足夠的維生素D。選項(xiàng)B“散步有助于獲得足夠的維生素D。”符合題意，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.”可知，此處指散步可以讓你不那么擔(dān)心，更放松。選項(xiàng)C“散步讓你放松。”符合題意，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者因?yàn)閷?duì)星星感興趣使得自己決定成為一名天文學(xué)家的故事?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中閃爍的星星時(shí)，我突然覺(jué)得離它們更近了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；blue藍(lán)色的；cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為什么有些星星離我們這么近，而另一些卻很遠(yuǎn)？small小的；beautiful美麗的；close接近的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whileothersarefaraway”可知“遠(yuǎn)”的反義詞是“近”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不停地問(wèn)爺爺關(guān)于這些神奇星星問(wèn)題。nights晚上；names名詞；stars星星；books書(shū)。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是問(wèn)關(guān)于星星的問(wèn)題，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想更多地了解星星，你應(yīng)該從書(shū)本上學(xué)習(xí)。learnfrom學(xué)習(xí)；askfor尋求；putaway收起來(lái)放好；connectto連接到。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指從書(shū)上學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)了解星星，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：在閱讀過(guò)程中，我對(duì)星星的興趣與日俱增，于是我決定成為一名天文學(xué)家。disappeared消失；returned歸還；changed改變；grew增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).”可說(shuō)明作者對(duì)星星的興趣與日俱增。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難計(jì)算星星之間的距離。easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在計(jì)算星星之間的距離上遇到了困難，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。proud自豪的；loud大聲的；afraid害怕的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一個(gè)好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我耐心地研究這些書(shū)，慢慢地發(fā)現(xiàn)，計(jì)算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地；patiently有耐心地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.”可知作者應(yīng)該是耐心地研究這些書(shū)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我興奮地站在第六屆國(guó)際天文學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的舞臺(tái)上，我的名字被念出來(lái)，job工作；number數(shù)字；country國(guó)家；name名字。根據(jù)下文“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.”可知作者的名字被念出來(lái)，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：從愛(ài)好到事業(yè)，有許多困難等著我，但我不怕……h(huán)o