2024年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第72中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2024年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第72中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare____1____toanimals.InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They____2____abadstorm（暴風(fēng)雪）.____3____theirwayhome,theheavysnowstoppedthem.Anditwasterriblycoldandtheywereingreat____4____!But____5____,theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.WhenshefoundEvadidn’thaveacoattokeep____6____,shebegantodigunderthesnow.Aftersometime,Shanaduga5-foot-longtunnel（隧道）home.Then,thelittledogtookthetwooldtogo____7____thetunneltotheirhome.Finally,they____8____thehouse.Theyweretired____9____safe.How____10____thedogwas!1.A.kind B.bored C.hard D.tired2.A.saw B.found C.met D.had3.A.On B.In C.By D.With4.A.time B.weather C.surprise D.danger5.A.happily B.luckily C.quickly D.usually6.A.lovely B.clean C.warm D.young7.A.under B.back C.across D.through8.A.arrived B.got C.went D.reached9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.lazy B.scary C.smart D.lovely二、閱讀理解（40分）2、DoyouknowTangshan?It’sabeautifulcity.TodayI’mherestandinginNanhuPark.Itissunnybutalittlewindy.Therearealotofstudentsvisitingthepark.TheyarefromNo.1MiddleSchool.Mr.Zhong,theirEnglishteacher,iswiththem.Whatarethestudentsdoing?Theyarehavinggreatfunthere.Somegirlsaredancingunderabigtree.Somegirlsareonthegrass.Theyarelaughingandplayinggamesthere.WhereareMaryandAlice?Look,theyaresittingbytheriver.Theyarereadinganinterestingbook.Theyhavelongcurlyhair.Whatabouttheboys?Therearesomeboysflyingkitesinthepark.Otherboysareplayingsocceronthegrass.What’sMichaeldoing?Well,heisdrawingthereandheisgoodatit.Hewantstobeanartist.TheyareallhappyinNanhuPark.2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Thewriterisvisiting_______________,Tangshan.2.Somegirlsare_______________underabigtree.3.WhereareMaryandAlice?____________________________________________4.___________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________3、Pickytastes,bigscars(疤),snoring(打呼嚕)…Thesearenotbigthingsinourlife.Butforanastronaut,thesecanbebigproblems.EarlierinOctober,Chinastartedselectingitsfourthgenerationofastronauts,around12to14people.Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.Test1CarryingheavythingsUsually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.Butastronautsneedtocarryforcesofupto8G.Test2Keepinggoodbalance(平衡)Astronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.Sometimestheyfeelsick.Test3Beingreadyfortheweightlessenvironment(失重環(huán)境)Astronautsweara200-kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.Thisislikewalkinginspace.Aftertraining,someofthemareeventootiredtousechopsticks.1.Mostpeoplecancarrythingsthatweigh(重量為)________.A.4G B.5G C.7G D.8G2.Howdoastronautslearntokeepbalance?A.Bycarryingthings. B.Bytakinghardtests.C.Bytraininginsidewater. D.Bysittingonafast-turningchair.3.Astronautsneedhardtraininginwaterto_________.A.usechopstickseasilyinspace B.workinweightlessenvironmentC.bereadyforwalkingfast D.wearsuitanddotasksquickly4.Whocan’tbeanastronaut?A.Amanwhoisheavy. B.Amanwhohassmallscars.C.Awomanwhocan’tusechopsticks. D.Awomanwhocan’tpasstestsabove.4、ApartmentforRent·Two-bedroomapartmentwithalivingroom,abathroomandakitchen.·Closetothesubwaystation,shopsandthepark.·$1,200/month.·Formoreinformation,pleasecallPatrickat2125554152.ThreepeoplecalledPatrick.Alien:Hi,Ilikeyourapartment.Iwanttoknowwhatareinit?Patrick:Thereisasofa,adeskandtwobeds.Alien:Okay.Isthereawashingmachine?Patrick:Yes,thereis.Alien:Howmuchisthesecuritydeposit(押金)?Patrick:Twomonths’rent.John:Hello,doesyourapartmenthaveaparkingspace?Patrick:No,butthereisaparkinglotnearby.John:Cool!Howmanypeoplecanliveinit?Whataboutpets?Patrick:Threepeopleatmost.Petscannot.Katy:Hello,aretheutilities(水電氣雜費(fèi))includedPatrick:No,theyarenotincluded,andthere’snodoorman.Katy:Aretherelifts(電梯)inthebuilding?Patrick:No,theytherearen’t.Katy:Lastly,isthereanareaforrubbish(垃圾)andrecyclinginthebuildings?Patrick:Yes,therearerubbishbeansonthegroundfloor.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheapartmentlooklike?A. B.C. D.2.WhatdoesAlienhavetobuyifsherentstheapartment?A.ATV. B.Abed. C.Awashingmachine. D.Adesk.3.Howmuchisthesecuritydepositontheapartment?A.$1,200. B.$2,400. C.$3,600. D.$4,800.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Therearerubbishbeansoneachfloor. B.Thereisonlyoneliftinthebuilding.C.Utilitiesarenotincludedintherent. D.Youcansende-mailtoPatrick.5.WhowillPatrickrenttheapartmentto?A.Afamilyoffour. B.Awomanwiththreecatpets.C.Acouple(夫妻)whoworknearby. D.Amanwithabrokenleg.5、Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.TheyliveongrasslandsandinforestsofAfricaandAsia.Elephantshavelongnosescalledtrunks.Theyhavebigearslikefans.Theirskinisgray-black.Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.Male(公)elephantslivealoneorinsmallgroups.Femaleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.AnElephant’sFoodElephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.Theyeatgrasses,leaves,andbark(樹(shù)皮)fromtrees.Anelephantmustdrinklotsofwater,too.____▲____Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.Anelephantdrinksbysucking(吸)upwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts(噴射)thewaterintoitsmouth.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstogreeteachother.Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.Thetipofthetrunkcanpickoneberryoffabush.AnElephant’sBabyAnelephantfromAsiahasoneliponthetrunk.AnelephantfromAfricahastwolipsonthetrunk.babyelephantisverybig.Itisheavierthanaman.Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.Afterafewmonths,thebabywillalsoeatplants.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwoyears.1.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin____▲____?A.AnElephant’sEars B.AnElephant’sTrunk C.AnElephant’sLips D.AnElephant’sMouth2.Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals?A.Grasses. B.Bark. C.Milk. D.Leaves.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.B.Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.C.AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.D.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.4.Whichisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、短文填空（10分）7、Ihadtogohomenow,ormyparentswillbe________________(擔(dān)心)me.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。DragonBoatFestivalis____1____interestingfestivalinChina.Itfalls____2____Thursdaythisyear,whichisonthe____3____dayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunar(農(nóng)歷)calendar.Peoplecelebrate(慶祝)thedaytorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.QuYuan____4____intoariverforhisloveofthecountry.Peoplerowed(劃)____5____ontherivertotrytolookforhim.Watchingtheracingisvery____6____.Lotsofpeopleenjoy____7____theraceswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theboatsarebeautifulandspecial.Theirprows(船頭)looklikedragonheads.Theirtails(船尾)looklikedragontails.Ontheboat,somepeoplerowtheboat____8____somepeoplebeatagong(鑼)andadrum.Oneof____9____isthehelmsman(舵手).Besides,wealsoeatzongzitocelebratethefestival.Thecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopular____10____NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.at B.on C.in3.A.fifth B.five C.fifteenth4.A.jumped B.jumps C.jump5.A.boat B.boats C.boats’6.A.excite B.exciting C.excited7.A.watching B.watch C.towatch8.A.so B.and C.but9.A.they B.their C.them10.A.for B.in C.of六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語(yǔ)義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

暑假和家人或朋友相約去旅行，可以豐富人生經(jīng)歷。你暑假想去哪里呢？你想做什么呢？學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部正在開(kāi)展“我的暑假計(jì)劃”的主題活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，描述你暑假的計(jì)劃和安排。提示：注意：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是講述Eva和Norman對(duì)動(dòng)物非常友好，在一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雪的天氣，他們的狗通過(guò)挖隧道機(jī)智地救了他們的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)動(dòng)物很友好。kind友好的；bored厭煩的；hard困難的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.”可知他們?cè)诙烊ネ饷嬲疹櫺▲B(niǎo)，說(shuō)明對(duì)動(dòng)物是友好的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們?cè)庥鲆粓?chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。saw看見(jiàn)；found找到；met遇到；had有。根據(jù)“abadstorm（暴風(fēng)雪）”可知是遇到暴風(fēng)雪，空格處應(yīng)用met，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在他們回家的路上，大雪阻止了他們。On在；In在……里；By通過(guò)；With隨著。onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”，是固定表達(dá)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天氣非常寒冷，他們處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中！time時(shí)間；weather天氣；surprise驚訝；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Anditwasterriblycold”可知天氣非常寒冷，應(yīng)該是處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是，幸運(yùn)是，他們的狗Shana非常通人性。happily開(kāi)心地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根據(jù)“theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.”可知，上句說(shuō)到遇到危險(xiǎn)，那么狗通人性，能夠理解人是一件幸運(yùn)的事，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它發(fā)現(xiàn)Eva沒(méi)有外套保暖的時(shí)候，它開(kāi)始往雪下面挖。lovely可愛(ài)的；clean干凈的；warm溫暖的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“haveacoat”可知外套是用來(lái)保暖的，keepwarm“保暖”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后，這個(gè)小狗帶著兩個(gè)老人，穿過(guò)隧道回他們的家。under在……下；back回；across橫過(guò)；through穿過(guò)。gothroughthetunnel“穿過(guò)隧道”，是固定搭配，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他們回到了家。arrived到達(dá)，后面需要接介詞at/in；got到達(dá)，后面需要接介詞to；went去，后面需要接介詞to；reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)“…thehouse”可知是到達(dá)房子，空后無(wú)介詞，應(yīng)用reached，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們很累，但是安全了。and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“theyweretired…safe”可知累，但是安全了，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，空格處應(yīng)用but，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：多么聰明的狗??！lazy懶惰的；scary可怕的；smart聰明的；lovely可愛(ài)的。根據(jù)上文小狗挖隧道救主人的事可知，這個(gè)狗非常聰明，故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.NahumPark2.dancing3.Theyaresittingbytheriver.4.Theyarehavinggreatfunthere.5.他正在那里畫畫并且他很擅長(zhǎng)（畫畫）?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Mr.Zhong的學(xué)生在南湖公園做的事情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“TodayI’mherestandinginNanhuPark”可知，作者正在唐山的南湖公園，故填NahumPark?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Somegirlsaredancingunderabigtree”可知，一些女孩正在樹(shù)下跳舞，故填dancing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhereareMaryandAlice?Look,theyaresittingbytheriver.”可知，瑪麗和愛(ài)麗絲正坐在河邊，故填Theyaresittingbytheriver.【4題詳解】第二段主要介紹了作者在南湖公園所看到的的場(chǎng)景，Mr.Zhong的學(xué)生都非常開(kāi)心，因此第二段的主題句位于文章開(kāi)頭，故填Theyarehavinggreatfunthere.【5題詳解】he“他”；isdrawing“正在畫畫”；isgoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”，故填：他正在那里畫畫并且他很擅長(zhǎng)（畫畫）。3、1.A2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了成為航天員要進(jìn)行的一些艱難的測(cè)試?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.”可知人們通常能搬動(dòng)3G到4G的東西。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KeepinggoodbalanceAstronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.”可知為了保持平衡航天員要坐在快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的椅子上。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeingreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentAstronautsweara200-kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.”可知航天員們?cè)谒锲D苦訓(xùn)練是為了適應(yīng)失重的環(huán)境。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.”可知成為航天員要通過(guò)上面的測(cè)試，由此推出通不過(guò)測(cè)試的女人不能成為航天員。故選D。4、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一套出租公寓的信息，并且有三個(gè)人分別詢問(wèn)了公寓的具體情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Two-bedroomapartmentwithalivingroom,abathroomandakitchen”可知，公寓包含兩個(gè)臥室、一個(gè)客廳、一個(gè)浴室和一個(gè)廚房。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisasofa,adeskandtwobeds.Isthereawashingmachine?Yes,thereis.”可知，公寓有一個(gè)沙發(fā)、一張桌子、兩張床和一個(gè)洗衣機(jī)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Alien需要買一個(gè)電視。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“$1,200/month”以及“Howmuchisthesecuritydeposit(押金)?Twomonths’rent.”可知，押金是兩個(gè)月的房租，共計(jì)2400美元。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aretheutilities(水電氣雜費(fèi))included【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threepeopleatmost.Petscannot.”，公寓最多居住3人，且不能帶寵物，因此選項(xiàng)A的一家四口不合適，選項(xiàng)B帶寵物貓的女人不合適。根據(jù)“Aretherelifts(電梯)inthebuilding?No,theytherearen’t.”可知，公寓沒(méi)有電梯，因此選項(xiàng)D的殘疾男人不合適。故選C。5、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.”可知，本段介紹了象鼻的作用。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.”可知，新生兒從母親那里吸奶。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.”可知，大象的背部和尾巴上有一些短毛。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.”可知，第一段介紹大象是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物，屬于總。第二、三、四三段分別介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶，屬于并列段落，屬于分。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，Tina和Tom談?wù)撋现苣┑幕顒?dòng)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空處問(wèn)和誰(shuí)一起去度假的，選項(xiàng)B“你和誰(shuí)一起去的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空處問(wèn)假期做了什么，選項(xiàng)C“你假期做了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwassunny.”可知，空處詢問(wèn)天氣怎么樣，選項(xiàng)D“天氣怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空處問(wèn)有沒(méi)有拍一些照片，選項(xiàng)C“你拍了照片嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空處為肯定回答，表達(dá)自己上周做了什么有趣的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D“是的，我去看電影了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、①.worried②.about【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須回家，否則我的父母會(huì)擔(dān)心我的。beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，形容詞短語(yǔ)，故填worried；about。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的端午節(jié)及其活動(dòng)和吃粽子的習(xí)俗?！?題詳解】句意：端午節(jié)在中國(guó)是一個(gè)有趣的節(jié)日。a表示數(shù)量“一”(用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；the表示特指；an表示數(shù)量“一”(用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面)?？蘸蟮膇nterestingfestival是單數(shù)，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月初五。at在(后跟小地點(diǎn))；on具體某一天；in在(后跟大地點(diǎn))。根據(jù)“Thursdaythisyear”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月初五。fifth第五；five五；fifteenth第十五。結(jié)合空前定冠詞the及常識(shí)可知，此處是第五。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：屈原為了他對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)而跳河。jumped過(guò)去式；jumps動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；jump原形。根據(jù)“Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們?cè)诤由蟿澊瑢ふ宜?。boat單數(shù)名詞；boats名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；boats’名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格。結(jié)合主語(yǔ)People可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：觀看比賽非常激動(dòng)人心。excite興奮；exciting興奮的(指物)；excited興奮的(指人)。根據(jù)“Watchingtheracing”可知，此處描述活動(dòng)。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡和家人和朋友一起觀看比賽。watching動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；watch原形；towatch動(dòng)詞不定式。這里是：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在船上，有些人劃著船，有些人敲鑼打鼓。so所以；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“somepeoplerowtheboat”可知，此處是指船上的一些活動(dòng)，表示并列關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)是舵手。they主格；their他們的；them他們(賓格)。由空后Oneof可知，此處應(yīng)填代詞賓格形式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：吃粽子的習(xí)俗現(xiàn)在在朝鮮、韓國(guó)、日本和許多其他國(guó)家都很流行。for對(duì)于；in在……里；of……的。根據(jù)“NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyot