南陽市第一中學校2023-2024學年高一下學期第四次月考（6月）英語試題（含答案）

南陽一中高一年級2024年春期第四次月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhydoesLindarefusetogototheconcert?A.Sheisn'tinterestedinit.B.Shewantstorestathome.C.Shehasn'tfinishedherhomework.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.3.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Dosomerunning.B.Goswimming.C.Playbasketball.4.WhatisMichelletryingtodo?A.Expressherthanks.B.Givesomeadvice.C.InviteHenrytodinner.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajoke.B.Amouse.C.Afriend.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacinema.B.Atschool.C.Inapalace.7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Watchamovie.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gobackhome.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhatisFrankusuallyresponsibleforathome?A.Doingthewashing.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Preparingthefood.9.WhatdoesFrankthinkKarenshoulddo?A.Relaxmore.B.Studyharder.C.Dosomechores.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.HowdidAlangethisfirstcar?A.Heboughtithimself.B.Hisparentsgaveittohim.C.Itwasaprizefromacompetition.11.Whatwasthewoman'sfirstjob?A.Ateacher.B.Asalesgirl.C.Alawfirmclerk.12.WhendidAlanstartmakingmoney?A.Inprimaryschool.B.Inhighschool.C.Incollege.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.HowlongdidMikeworkonhisschoolpaper?A.3hours.B.2hours.C.1hour.14.Whathappenedtothebabyelephant?A.Itgotinjured.B.Itbecametrapped.C.Itwaslost.15.Whatdidthewitnessdoforthebabyelephant?A.Hefedit.B.Hesaveditbyhimself.C.Hecalledforhelp.16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardbreakingthewall?A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Wheredidthespeakerwatchthemovie?A.Atherownhome.B.Inafriend'sbedroom.C.Atthecinema.18.Whereisthemovieset?A.Inaninlandcity.B.Inabeautifulvillage.C.Inaseasidetown.19.WhatdoesLukalikedoing?A.Hearingothers'stories.B.Takingadventureoutdoors.C.Spendingtimewithhisfamilies.20.Whyisthefriendshipthreatened?A.Lukahasaterriblesecret.B.Luka'snewfriendisn'tarealboy.C.Luka'sfamilyhastomove.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AIfyouareinterestedtofindaparttimejoborlearnsomethingdifferentduringyoursparetime,youcanhavealookatthefollowingjobsofferedbytheDCPublicLibrary.TeensofDistinctionProgramTheDCPublicLibraryoffersparttimejobsforteensthroughtheTeensofDistinctionProgram.Teenswork10-12hoursperweekallyearlong,helpingthelibrarywithimportanttasksandprojects.TheTeensofDistinctionProgramisnowhiring!Toapply,youhaveto:●beaDCresident●haveandmaintainatleasta2.5gradepointaverage●be16to18yearsold●beabletowork10-12hoursperweek●beabletoworkforDCPLforatleast9monthsOh,andofcourseyouhavetoimpressuswithyourwonderfulpersonality!TeenVolunteerOpportunitiesIfyouwanttoearncommunityservicehoursforschool,Youth202isagoodchoice.Youth202isaradioprogramcreatedbyyouthandforyouth.Youcanlearnradioproductionskills,interviewpeoplearoundyou,andhelpkeepotherteenstolearnnews,events,andanythingelseyouthinkisimportant.SummerYouthEmploymentProgram(SYEP)Everysummer,teenscanworkheretohelplibrarycustomersorganizebooksandlearnlotsofnewskills,suchasprogramplanning,writingandmediaproduction.OnFriday,January25at12:15pm,theapplicationforthe2014SYEPwillbeopentoteensbetweentheagesof14and21.Applicationswillbeprocessedonafirstcome,firstservedbasis.Spaceislimitedthisyear,soteensareencouragedtoapplyearly,andremembernottomissthedeadline,Saturday,February16.21.WorkingfortheTeensofDistinctionProgram,teenagerswill.①becomeaDCresident②work10-12hoursperweek③workforDCPLforatleast9months④haveawonderfulpersonalityA.③④B.②③C.①②③D.①③④22.Whohasthebiggestchancetoworkforthe2014SYEP?A.Ateenagerwhoappliesearly.B.Ateenagerwhoispopular.C.Ateenagerwhoissmart.D.Ateenagerwhogetshighgradesinexams.23.Theaimofthetextisto.A.introducetheDCPublicLibraryB.describethejoboflibraryworkersC.offerteenagerparttimejobsintheDCPublicLibraryD.teachhowtoapplyforpart-timejobsBIanMcKennawasinthirdgradewhenhelearnedthatmanykidsathisAustinschoolweren'tgettingenoughtoeatathome.Hewantedtohelp,butlocalvolunteerorganizationsturnedhimaway,sayinghewastooyoung.Sohedecidedtofindhisownsolution.Foryears,hehadbeengardeningwithhismother,andtheyoftensenttheirvegetablestotheneighbors."I'mgoodatgardening,"saysMcKenna,now16."Whynotplantagardenatschool,sothatkidsinneedcouldtakefoodhome?"McKennapersuadedhisschooltosetasidespaceforagarden;thenheaskedthecommunityfordonationsofseedsandequipment.Otherstudentsdonatedtheirtime.Withinmonths,McKenna'sgardenwasproducinglettuces,tomatoesandcucumbersforstudentsandtheirfamilies.Now,sevenyearslater,McKenna'sGivingGardenprojecthasexpandedtofiveareaschoolsinadditiontohisownbackyardgarden.Formostofhisgardeningactivities,McKennawearsthesameT-shirtindifferentcolors,withhispersonalmottoonit:BEAGOODHUMAN.Tohim,thatmeanshelpinginanywayyoucan,nomatterwhatyourage."Evenasmilemightchangesomeone'slife."hesays."Itletsthemknowthattheyareimportant.Itcanmaketheirday."WhentheepidemichittheU.S.,McKennaredoubledhisefforts,cookingupto100mealstodistribute(配送)tothehungryontheweekends.Whensocialdistancingmeantthatvolunteerscouldn'tworkoncommunitygarden,hestartedofferingonlineclassesandagardeninghotlinesofamiliescouldgrowathome.Whilegardeningishiscorefocus,McKennasaysheisalwayslookingfornewwaystohelpthehungry.24.WhatcausedIan'sdecisiontohelpthekidsinhisownway?A.Beingrejectedbyvolunteergroups.B.Beinggoodatgardening.C.Hisschool'ssupport.D.Hismother'ssuggestions.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheGivingGardenproject?A.Ithelpsstudentsonly.B.Itwasstartedwithmanysupports.C.Itisfundedbyschools.D.Itearnsgreatprofitseveryyear.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIan?A.Well-educated.B.Honest.C.Boring.D.Caring.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.IanMcKenna,GrowingaFoodProjectB.IanMckenna,anExperiencedGardenerC.GivingGardenProject,achallengingTaskD.GivingGardenProject,aUniversalSolutionCRisingtemperaturesdrivenbytheclimatecrisisarecuttingthesleepofpeopleacrosstheworld,thelargeststudytodatehasfound.Theresearchersuseddatafromsleep-trackingwristbandsusedby47,000peopleoversevenmonthsandacross68countries.Theanalysisrevealedthatbecauseofincreasingnight-timetemperatures,theaverageglobalcitizenislosing44hoursofsleepayear.However,lostsleepaffectssomegroupsmuchmorethanothers.Thesleeplossperdegreeofwarmingisaboutaquarterhigherforwomenthanmen,twiceashighforthoseover65yearsoldandthreetimeshigherforthoseinlesswealthynations,wherepeoplehavelessaccesstocoolingequipment.Previousstudieshaveshownthatrisingtemperaturesdamagehealth,includingincreasingheartattacks,mentalhealthcrises,andaccidentsandinjuries.Poorsleephasalsobeenshowntohavetheseeffects,andtheresearcherssaytheirnewstudysuggeststhatdisturbedsleepmaybeakeymechanism(體內機制)bywhichheatcausesthesehealthimpacts.Theresearcherssaytheirdatashowsnosignsofpeoplebeingabletoadapttohotternights.“Inthisstudy,weprovidethefirstplanetary-scale(世界范圍的)evidencethatwarmerthanaveragetemperaturescuthumansleep,”saidKeltonMinor,wholedtheresearch.“It'sverylikelytheeffectismoreserious.”Minoraddedthattheresearchhadimportantimplicationsforpolicymakers,whoneedtoensurecities,townsandbuildingsarewelladaptedtoheatinordertoreducethehealthimpacts.Thedatausedinthestudycamemainlyfromrichernations.Thewristbandsalsotendedtobewornbypeoplelessprone(易于遭受)tosleepdisturbancebywarmertemperatures.“Lower-incomepeopleareunderrepresentedinthedataandwe'rewellawareofthat,”saidMinor.Hesaidmoreresearchwasneeded,particularlyinplacesthatarealreadyamongthehottestintheworld.28.InParagraph2,theauthorexpresseshisideamainlybyA.tellingastoryB.givingexamplesC.usingquotesD.listingfigures29.Howdoincreasingtemperaturesaffectpeople?A.Theylimitpeople'sincome.B.Theyimprovepeople'shealth.C.Theyreducepeople'ssleeptime.D.Theyleadtopoorrelationshipbetweenpeople.30.WhatcanbelearnedfromKeltonMinor'swordsinParagraph5?A.Heat'simpactsmaybeworsethanexpected.B.Policymakershavedoubtsaboutthestudy.C.Thestudyadoptedanewresearchmethod.D.Somecitieshavetakenfurtheractiontofighttheheat.31.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.A.thestudyiswidelyappliedintheworldB.thestudyissignificantinsleepingresearchC.thestudyhasitslimitationinsomeaspectsD.thestudycanrepresentthelow-incomepeopleDIfyouliveinaregionwherewinterweatherisaregularrisk,youarelikelyusedtopouringsaltonyoursidewalks.Buthowdoesitwork?Andhowmuchsaltdohumanspourontoourplanet'ssurface?Thesecondquestioniseasiertoanswer:alot.Saltdoesn'tdirectlymeltice,nordoesitmakesnowsimplydisappear.Insteaditmakeswaterlesslikelytofreezeinaphenomenoncalledfreezingpointdepression.Inthecaseofsimplerocksalt,whichisarawer,lesspureversionoftablesalt,eachmolecule(分子)splitsintosmallerelements.Normally,whenwaterfreezesintoice,itsmoleculeslineuptoformastable,orderlystructure.Saltinterruptstheprocess,however,andtemperaturesmustdroplowertoovercomethatinterruptionandforfreezingtooccur.Butifsaltneedstointeractwithliquidwater,howdoesitdoanythingwhentemperaturesarestubbornlybelowfreezing,andwatershouldalreadybeintheformofice?That'swherecarshelpcleartheirownwaybycreatingfrictionand,inturn,heat.Thefrictionallowsfortheicethathasalreadyfrozentomeltalittlebit,makingitunlikelytofreeze.Beyondrocksalt'sabilitytoclearicystreets,itcanalsobedestructive.Chlorideions(氯離子)cancausewearandtearonvehiclesandfacilities.IncreasingchloridedensitiesinNorthAmericanlakescouldbegintoupsetlocalecologyanddegradesourcesofdrinkingwater.Manylocalgovernmentsarelookingforalternativestorocksalt.Othersaltssuchasmagnesiumchlorideandcalciumchlorideworkinthesamewayasrocksalt,andthey'reperhapsevenmoreefficient.Someexperimentsaretestingotherice-preventingsolutions,includingthosethatcontainsugarsinsteadoforinadditiontosalts.Anotherapproachreliesmoreheavilyonsand,whichcanmechanicallymakeroadssafer.Allofthisexperimentationisaimedatensuringpeoplecantravelinanyweathercondition—aHerculeantaskwhenwinterbringsitsworst.32.What'sthepurposeofthefirstsentenceinParagraph2?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Togivesomeevidence.C.Todefinethephenomenon.D.Torevealthemisconception.33.Howdoessaltworktodisturbtheprocessoffreezing?A.Byloweringthetemperature.B.Bymeltingandsplittingitself.C.Bylininguptoformasolidstructure.D.Bystoppingtheformationofthestructure.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“densities”inParagraph4mean?A.Concentrations.B.Weights.C.Qualities.D.Salts.35.What'sthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Othersaltswon'tdisturblocalecology.B.Effortsarebeingmadetoguaranteesafetravels.C.Bitterwintermakesitimpossibletosecureroadsafety.D.Manyalternativesolutionshavealreadybeenwidelyavailable.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatisaMobileBlog?Amobileblogisatypeofblogthatiswrittenandsubmittedviaacellulartelephone,internet-connectedpersonaldigitalassistantsorotherconnectedportabledeviceinmostcases.Theadvantageofamobileblogisthatitgivesthewriterachancetorecordhisorherthoughtsimmediately.36Whatmakesamobileblogpopularisthefactthatmanyphonesnowcomeequippedwithdigitalcameras.37Theycanbeselectedtobedisplayedonacomputermonitor.Thus,amobileblogcannotonlyincludetext,butapictureaswell,addingtotheoverallinterestofthepiece.Anythingthatsetsablogapart,suchasaphoto,canbeaveryusefultool.38Thesephonesoftenhavefullkeyboardslaidoutinafashionsimilartoacomputerkeyboard.Actually,judgingfromtherealexperienceofoperating,writingonthemcanbeinconvenient.39Thesesmartphonesalsohavetheabilityofconnectingtotheinternet,asmostpeopleusingthemwillchooseinternetservice,whichcanmakefilingamobileblogeveneasier.Themobileblogisbasedonthesameprincipleastheshortmessageservice,onlyexpandedalittlebittoincludelongerpieces,andadditionalmedia,suchasphotos.Theblogsmaybereadableonotherphonesormaybeavailable,insomecases,forreviewoncomputers.Itshouldbenotedthatmanymobilephonesmaynotsupporttraditionalonlinebloggingsoftwareprograms.40A.Therefore,aspecializedprogrammaybenecessary.B.Mostofthesecamerascantakefairlydecentpictures.C.Thus,moretoolsavailabletoconnectpeopleareneeded.D.Thereisnoneedtowaituntilthereisaccesstoacomputer.E.Thewriterisexpectedtosetdownthethoughtasquicklyaspossible.F.Thepopularityofsmartphoneshasmadethewritingofamobileblogeasier.G.However,itismucheasierthantypingoutwordsonatraditionalphonekeypad.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B，C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I'vereachedtheturn-aroundpointoftheday'skayaking(皮劃艇)trip.SweatrunsdownmycheekasI41myfingersthroughthecoolwater.Ilookaround.It'sjustme,acoupleofseagulls,andshiningfreshwatertothehorizon.This,Iwhispertomyself,is42.Solooutingshadnever43mymindbeforebecauseIalwayshadloyalfriendswillingtoaccompany.Butthreeyearsago,ImovedtoCleveland.Meetingclosefriendsinanewcityis44.Andaworldwidehealthcrisismade45impossible.InOctober2022,Idecidedto46awholedayonasolohikingtrip.IwenttoCuyahogaValleyNationalPark(CVNP)to47theautumnleaves.Fivemilesin,Icouldn'trememberthelasttimeI'dfeltsoalive.Iwasmore48ofmysurroundingsthanI'deverbeenwhilehikingthatday.Istudiedthemarkingsoftrees,focusedmyearsoneachforestsoundanddidsomethingIhadalmostneverspared49for:Ilistenedtomyownthoughts.Everywordinmymindpointedtoanewfound50——solohikingismyhappyplace.Fromthenon,Ihaveadjustedmyselftoanysoloactivity.Pride51throughmybodywhenIfirstlaunchedmykayak.Mychest,52tightenedbynerves,wasburstingwithhappinessasIfinallyreachedthemiddleoftheriverthatI'dlong53standingonshorebefore.Adventuringalonehasbecomelikemedicineforme!It'salsopushedmetogo54mycomfortzoneandtomeetnewpeople.Throughmeetupsandsocialmedia,myadventurefriendcirclehas55.Butatleastoncepermonth,Ischeduletimetohitnaturewithmyfavoritepal:me.41.A.dipB.raiseC.pointD.slip42.A.exhaustingB.awesomeC.surprisingD.terrible43.A.crossedB.lostC.clearedD.occupied44.A.availableB.crucialC.toughD.common45.A.admissionsB.circumstancesC.connectionsD.relationships46.A.bringupB.takeupC.pullupD.putup47.A.appreciateB.collectC.cutD.sweep48.A.ashamedB.scaredC.awareD.tired49.A.timeB.effortC.roomD.money50.A.mythB.regulationC.definitionD.truth51.A.pulledB.lookedC.coursedD.carried52.A.occasionallyB.initiallyC.constantlyD.instantly53.A.visitedB.swamC.rowedD.admired54.A.withinB.intoC.beyondD.through55.A.emergedB.balloonedC.surroundedD.encountered第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Plantsareactuallygrowninspacealready.Doyouknowthefact56astronautsaboardtheISS(國際空間站)atethefirstspace-grownsaladonAugust10,2015?Andyes,theylikedwhattheyate.Growingaplantinspaceisnotaneasytask.57(normal),growingeatableandnutritiousplantsisdifficultenoughhereonEarth,soimagine58challengingitwouldbetogrowthosegreensinmicrogravity(微重力)andunderhighly59(control)soilconditions,humidity(濕度),light,andvariousgases.Traditionally,rootsgrowandspreaddownwardsdue60gravity.Still,inspace,where61effectofgravityisslight,thingschange,andtheydosoquitestrongly.Canyouimagineaplantfloatinginaspaceship,withitsroots62(stick)outineverydirection?Therefore,keepingthisentiresysteminagoodconditionisveryimportant.Toachievethis,RickMastracchio,the63(found)ofaspecialcontainernamed“Veggie",madegreateffortswithhispartnerforafewyears.Cultivatingaplantinspaceisjustonepartofa64(complex)andlargereffort.Astronautfarmersmustensurethattheplantsgrowinginsuchartificialconditionsaresafetoconsume,havenosideeffectsandarepleasant65(eat).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校?？⒄Z欄目開展以"ThePersonIAdmireMost"為題的征文活動,你打算介紹“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平(1930.9.7-2021.5.22)。請根據(jù)以下提示撰稿應征:1.該人物的基本信息；2.該人物的貢獻；3.你對該人物的評價。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右:2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。雜交水稻:hybridrice第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,thecompanythatIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I'vealwayslovedrunning,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundIlivednexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthateverymorningIcouldgorunningbeforeIwenttowork.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbersinthepark,sousuallyIdidn'ttakeanythingwithme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIdidn'thaveanything?Butonemorning,mywifegaveme10dollarsandaskedmetobuysomebreadontheway.Itwasabeautifulmorningandtheparkwasquietwithfewpeoplewalkingorjoggingaround.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjoggerknockedintome.Hesaidsorrytomeandcontinuedrunning.Forawhile,Ididn'tthinktoomuchofit.However,whenInoticedthewidepathwhereIwasrunning,Ithoughtitwasalittlestrange.Thewarningofrobbersintheparkhitme.“Itcouldhavebeenarobber!”Isuddenlybecameanxious,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Withoutthinkingtwice,Iranafterthatjogger.Ifinallycaughtupandheldhimbythearm.Ishouted,“Givemethe10dollars!Now!”Iamnotusuallyahot-headed(性急的)person,butIgotreallyangrythistime.Icouldn'tbelievetherobberywasactuallyhappeningtome.Filledwithanger,Ishookmyfist(拳頭)athim.Thisseemedtofrightenhim.Hequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgaveme10dollars.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome,Icouldn'twaittotellmywifethestory.“Youwon'tbelievewhathappenedtome,”Isaidwithpride.Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“Iknow,youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Para1:Lookingatthemoneyonthetable,Istoodthere,shocked.Para2:ButIdidn'tgiveupfindinghimandforseveraldays,Iwaitedatthesameplaceinthepark.英語答案聽力1-5ACBBA6-10CBACA11-15CAABC16-20BACBB閱讀理解21-23BAC24-27ABDA29-31DCAC32-35DDAB36-40DBFGA完形填空41-45DBACC46-50BACAD51-55CBDCB語法填空56.that57.Normally58.how59.controlled/controlled60.to61.the62.sticking63.founder64.morecomplex65.toeat小作文ThePersonIAdmireMostYuanLongpingisoneofthemostinfluentialscientistswhodevotedhislifetoimprovingtheproductionofrice.Heiswidelyrecognizedas“thefatherofhybridrice”.Whenhewasyoung,YuanLongpingdreamedofbecominganoutstandingscientist.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantoapplyhimselftoriceresearch.ThereisnodoubtthatYuanLongping'seffortsgreatlyincreasedriceproductionandtheaverageincomeofcountlessfarmers.Unfortunately,YuanLongpingpassedawayattheageof91in2021.However,hiscontributiontotheworldwillneverbeforgotten.讀后續(xù)寫Lookingatthemoneyonthetable,Istoodthere,shocked.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltextremelyguilty,withtheinnocentjoggerandhis“helplessness”onmymind.“HowcouldIbesorudetohimwithoutknowingthetruth?Whywasitthatthejoggergavemethemoney?IstillrememberedhisfrightenedfacewhenIscaredhimawaylikeamonster.Idecidedtofindachancetoapologizetohim.Thenextmorning,Igotupandwenttotheparkasusual,butnotforjogging.IjusthungaroundwhereIhadmetthatjogger,butinvain.ButIdidn'tgiveupfindinghimandforseveraldays,Iwaitedatthesameplaceinthepark.Buttomydisappointment,hedidn'tturnup.ItwasalmostaweeklaterbeforeIfinallyspottedhimagain.I,the“robber”,gavethe$10billbacktohimandsaidsorrytohimagainandagain.Fortunately,heforgavemeforwhatIhaddonetohimandsaid,“Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.”Manyyearshavepassed,butIcanstillfeelmycheeksburningwithshame.FromtheexperienceIhavelearnedthatitistooearlytojudgeapersonbeforeyouknowthetruth.D篇解析本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們在冬天通過在路面撒鹽來緩解雪后因道路結冰而造成的交通安全問題，并就此問題所帶來的環(huán)境問題進行科普。32.D【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，這句話是為了揭示一個錯誤認知，糾正鹽直接使冰雪融化的錯誤想法。33.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Normally,whenwaterfreezesintoice,itsmoleculeslineuptoformastable,orderlystructure.Saltinterruptstheprocess...”可知鹽會干擾水分子在結冰時形成穩(wěn)定、有序的結構。34.A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句"IncreasingchloridedensitiesinNorthAmericanlakescouldbegintoupsetlocalecologyanddegradesourcesofdrinkingwater.”可知,此處指的是氯離子含量或濃度的增加會使當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)受到干擾并使水質惡化。35.B【解析】段落大意題。通讀最后一段,特別是最后一句中的“allofthisexperimentationisaimedatensuringpeoplecantravelinanyweathercondition”可知,最后一段主要講地方政府努力確保人們在冰雪天氣安全出行?！酒哌x五解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。詳細描述了移動博客的概念、特點和優(yōu)勢，同時探討了智能手機對移動博客流行的影響，以及移動博客與傳統(tǒng)博客的區(qū)別?！?6題詳解】設空位于段尾,是對前文的總結,根據(jù)前文“Amobileblogisatypeofblogthatiswrittenandsubmittedviaacellulartelephone,internet-connectedpersonaldigitalassistantsorotherconnectedportabledeviceinmostcases.Theadvantageofamobileblogisthatitgivesthewriterachancetorecordhisorherthoughtsimmediately.(移動博客是一種通過移動電話、連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的個人數(shù)字助理或其他連接的便攜式設備撰寫和提交的博客。移動博客的好處是，它給了作者一個機會，記錄他或她的想法立即)”可知本段講述了什么是移動博客，以及移動博客的好處，所以D項“Thereisnoneedtowaituntilthereisaccesstoacomputer.(沒有必要等到有機會使用電腦)”是對前文的總結，故選D項。【37題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whatmakesamobileblogpopularisthefactthatmanyphonesnowcomeequippedwithdigitalcameras.(手機博客之所以受歡迎,是因為現(xiàn)在很多手機都配備了數(shù)碼相機)”以及后文“Theycanbeselectedtobedisplayedonacomputermonitor.(它們可以被選擇顯示在計算機顯示器上)”并結合下文“”可知,此處是在講述相機的作用,所以B項“Mostofthesecamerascantakefairlydecentpictures.(這些相機大多數(shù)都能拍出相當不錯的照片)”符合本段主題,其中cameras為同詞復現(xiàn)。故選B項?！?8題詳解】設空位于段首,為本段中心句,根據(jù)后文“Thesephonesoftenhavefullkeyboardslaidcutinafashionsimilartoacomputerkeyboard.Actually,judgingfromtherealexperienceofoperating,writingonthemcanbeinconvenient.(這些手機通常有完整的鍵盤,與電腦鍵盤類似。實際上,從實際操作經(jīng)驗來看,在上面寫字是不方便的)”以及“Thesesmartphonesalsohavetheabilityofconnectingtotheinternet,asmostpeopleusingthemwillchooseinternetservice,whichcanmakefilingamobileblogeveneasier.(這些智能手機還具有連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的能力,因為大多數(shù)使用它們的人都會選擇互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務，這可以使撰寫移動博客變得更加容易)”可知，本段主要講述了智能手機使撰寫移動博客變得更加容易,所以F項“Thepopularityofsmartphoneshasmadethewritingofamobileblogeasier.(智能手機的普及使得寫移動博客變得更加容易)”符合本段主題,為本段中心句。故選F項。【39題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Actually,judgingfromtherealexperienceofoperating,writingonthemcanbeinconvenien