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人教新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?(SectionA)》2023年同步練習(xí)卷一、完形填空Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent(1)lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothem(2).Forexample,wenowhavee﹣friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany(陪伴).Ane﹣friendisamachinethatlooksjust(3)ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost(4)wehumanbeingsdo.Mye﹣friendisalotlikemeandwehave(5)funtogether.Ithelpsme(6)myhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Itwilltakecareofmeifanything(7),soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.Itcanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold﹣fashionede﹣mails,andIcandownloadinformationfromitsmemory.It'sgreat(8)ane﹣friend.IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk(9).Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,butIhavetosendmye﹣friendtocleanupmyroom.Maybe(10)Iwillbeabletotravelbackintimeandvisityou.(1)A.ofB.fromC.inD.with(2)A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.differences(3)A.likeB.forC.a(chǎn)tD.up(4)A.somethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothingD.everything(5)A.manyB.a(chǎn)numberofC.a(chǎn)lotofD.thenumberof(6)A.withB.a(chǎn)tC.onD.doing(7)A.willhappenB.happensC.happeningD.isgoingtohappen(8)A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has(9)A.fromB.a(chǎn)boutC.withD.for(10)A.onedayB.inonedayC.a(chǎn)fteronedayD.withoneday11.HondaisaJapanesecompany(公司)famousforitscars.In1986,Hondastartedtomakearobotwhichwouldbeabletowalk.In1997,ASIMO(1).Andnow,29yearslater,ASIMOcandomanykindsofthings﹣Itcanjump,run,walkand(2)hop(單腳跳行)!Theseyears,HondaistakingASIMOallaroundtheworldto(3)ittoyoungpeople.Theywanttoencourage(鼓勵(lì))themtostudy(4).Hondaalsosaysthatinthefuture,ASIMOwillbeabletodo(5)workforhumanslikefirefighting.ManypeoplethinkthatASIMOisveryfantasticbecause(6)canhelppeopledodailywork,suchascleaningorwashingup.ASIMOisnotcheap,sonoteverypersonhasenoughmoneyto(7)one.Andarobotcan'tdoeverything."Ireallydon'tthinkthatASIMOcanmakethe(8)peoplefeellesslonely(孤獨(dú)的).(9)ifyourfamilyhasanoldperson,maybeyoushouldcallhimorheronthephoneeachweekorgotohisorherhouse(10)acupofteaorcoffee.I'msureheorshewillbeveryhappy,"saidascientistinHonda.(1)A.wonB.leftC.a(chǎn)ppearedD.a(chǎn)nswered(2)A.stillB.evenC.onceD.ever(3)A.readB.pointC.e﹣mailD.show(4)A.scienceB.musicC.geographyD.history(5)A.easyB.relaxingC.dangerousD.interesting(6)A.IB.weC.youD.it(7)A.sellB.moveC.getD.describe(8)A.outgoingB.seriousC.youngD.old(9)A.ButB.UnlessC.SoD.Because(10)A.beforeB.forC.byD.overWhatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea(n)(12)inthefuture.Youcan(13)ittodoeverythingforyou.It(14)youtwenty﹣fourhoursaday.Therobotwill(15)ahuman.Itcan(16)youwhenyouarealone.Youwon'tknow(17)itisahumanorarobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.Peoplewillhavelesstimetoworkand(18)timetotravel.Thevehicles(交通工具)inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill(19)youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangotosleepduringyourtravelwhenyoufeel(20).Allvehicleswillbe(21)becausethey'redrivenbyrobots.(12)A.planeB.computerC.robotD.Internet(13)A.letB.makeC.a(chǎn)skD.want(14)A.isservingB.servesC.willserveD.served(15)A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike(16)A.a(chǎn)rguewithB.spendwithC.talkwithD.a(chǎn)greewith(17)A.whetherB.thatC.howD.what(18)A.fewB.lessC.mostD.more(19)A.takeB.makeC.getD.bring(20)A.tiringB.tiredC.tireD.tiredly(21)A.slowB.cheapC.dangerousD.safe二、閱讀理解Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingarealreality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedthesell﹣tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureⅡ,andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis"poweredbyanunderfoot﹣lacingmechanism(腳下系帶裝置)".Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose(松的).Butthenyoucanpushthe"+"button(按鈕),andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe"﹣"button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.Theyhaven'tbeenreleased(投放)tothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.(22)Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis"".A.ShoesofthefuturearenowarealityB.ShoesofthefuturearecomingthemselvesC.TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovieD.Shoesandmoviesaredoingtheirwork(23)WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself﹣lyingshoe?A.Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.B.SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.C.AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureⅡwasshown.D.BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureⅡwasshown.(24)Whatmakestheself﹣tyingshoework?A.ThepowerfromNike.B.Anunderfoot﹣lacingmechanism.C.NikeHyperAdapt1.0.D.Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor.(25)Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto.A.makethemlooseB.maketheperfectfitC.pushthe"﹣"buttonD.pushthe"+"button.三、短文填空26.Robotsseemverynewtosomepeople,(1)infacttheyhavealonghistory.AGreekinventor(發(fā)明家)madethefirstrobot.Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsofmovies.Therobotsinmoviesarestronger,fasterandcleverer(2)people.Inreallife,peopleusemostrobotsinfactories.Theyuserobotstodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesandtheyuserobotstohelpthem.(3)example,somepeoplecan'tseeanything.Theyusedogstohelp(4)movearound.Thesedogsarecalledguidedogs.Scientistsaremakingrobotstohelpthem.In(5)future,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.四、用所給單詞正確形式填空27.Therewillbe(many)peoplein30years.28.Lookatthecloud.It(rain).29.Thesurveyshowsthatfewpeoplebelieverobots(control)ourplanetoneday.30.NewYear'sDay(come).What'syourresolution?31.Hehopestoliveasimpleand(peace)life.32.They(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.五、單詞拼寫(xiě)33.Becauseoftheseriouswater,thereisnofishinthelakenow.34.Allthepturngreenwhenspringcomes.35.Eisready.Wecangototheparktohaveapicnic.36.ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChinesetowalkins.37.Youcanwritethewordsonapieceofp.38.Look!Therearelotsof(綿羊)onthefarm.六、翻譯題39.空閑時(shí)間40.花費(fèi)…時(shí)間做某事41.未來(lái)他打算成為一名醫(yī)生,幫助患者。(future)

人教新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?(SectionA)》2023年同步練習(xí)卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空【解答】(1)B.考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,"3044年的生活跟21世紀(jì)的生活是很不一樣的"。bedifferentfrom的意思是"和......不同",是固定搭配。故選B。(2)C.考查副詞。該句句意是"我們?nèi)匀粫?huì)做很多做過(guò)的事情,但是做的方式不一樣了"。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)該用副詞修飾前面動(dòng)詞do。副詞differently不一樣地。故選C。(3)A.考查介詞。該句句意是"電子朋友就是一個(gè)看起來(lái)像人一樣的機(jī)器"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)looklike"看起來(lái)像";lookfor"尋找";lookat"看";lookup"向上看,查找"。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)填looklike。故選A。(4)D.考查代詞。該句句意是"它會(huì)走路,會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà),會(huì)做我們?nèi)祟?lèi)會(huì)做的幾乎每件事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)"something"一些事",用在肯定句中;anything"任何事",用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中;nothing沒(méi)什么事"是否定的意思;everything"每件事"。故選D。(5)C.考查形容詞。該句句意"我的電子朋友很像我,我們?cè)谝黄鹩泻芏鄻?lè)趣"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)many"很多"修飾可數(shù)名詞;afew"幾個(gè)",修飾可數(shù)名詞;alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞都可以;thenumberof是"……的數(shù)量"。故選C。(6)A.考查介詞。該句句意"她幫助我做作業(yè),我們經(jīng)常一起游泳"。幫助某人做某事由兩種表達(dá)方式:helpsb.withsth.;helpsb.(to)dosth.。故選A。(7)B.考查動(dòng)詞。該句句意"她被安裝了程序,在我發(fā)生任何事的時(shí)候她都來(lái)照顧我,所以我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候我總是很安全"。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是anything,故動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。故選B。(8)C.考查動(dòng)詞。該句句意"有一個(gè)電子朋友是很棒的"。這里使用的句型是Itis+形容詞+todosth.表示"做某事是......的"。故選C。(9)C.考查介詞。該句句意"我再也不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú),總是有人跟我說(shuō)話(huà)"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)in"在......里面";talkaboutsth."談?wù)撃呈?;talkwithsb."和某人談話(huà)";at"在具體的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)"。故選C。(10)A.考查短語(yǔ)。該句句意"或許有一天我可能穿越回去看望你"。oneday"一天",可以指將來(lái)或過(guò)去的某一天,這里指將來(lái)的某一天。故選A。11.【解答】(1)C考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A贏;B離開(kāi);C出現(xiàn);D回答;根據(jù)上文In1986,Hondastartedtomakearobotwhichwouldbeabletowalk1986,本田開(kāi)始制造一個(gè)會(huì)走路的機(jī)器人.后面應(yīng)該是1997年,它出現(xiàn)了,故答案是C(2)B考查副詞辨析.A仍然;B甚至;C曾經(jīng);D曾經(jīng);根據(jù)ASIMOcandomanykindsofthings﹣Itcanjump,run,walkandhop(單腳跳行)!ASIMO可以做很多事情可以跳,跑,走,后面應(yīng)該是甚至單腳跳行,故答案是B(3)D考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A讀;B指;C發(fā)電郵;D展示;根據(jù)前面allaroundtheworld應(yīng)該是全世界的年輕人展示機(jī)器人,故答案是D(4)A考查名詞辨析.A科學(xué);B音樂(lè);C地理;D歷史;根據(jù)前面ASIMO可以做很多事情可以跳,跑,走,后面應(yīng)該是甚至單腳跳,可知這里應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)他們研究科學(xué),故答案是A(5)C考查形容詞辨析.A容易的;B放松的;C危險(xiǎn)的;D有趣的;根據(jù)后面workforhumanslikefirefighting比如火險(xiǎn),應(yīng)該是危險(xiǎn)的工作,故答案是C(6)D考查代詞辨析.A我;B我們;C你;你們;D它;根據(jù)前面thatASIMO代指要用it,故答案是D(7)C考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A賣(mài);B移動(dòng):C得到;D描述;根據(jù)前面ASIMOisnotcheap,它并不便宜,后面應(yīng)該是不是所有人都能得到,故答案是C(8)D考查形容詞辨析.A外向的;B嚴(yán)重的;C年輕的;D舊的;老的;根據(jù)后面peoplefeellesslonely(孤獨(dú)的)感到更少的孤獨(dú),應(yīng)該是老人,故答案是D(9)C考查連詞辨析.A但是;B除非;C所以;D因?yàn)?;根?jù)前面peoplefeellesslonely(孤獨(dú)的)不能讓老人感到更少的孤獨(dú),后面應(yīng)該是所以你家里有老人,每周要打電話(huà)等,故答案是C(10)B考查介詞辨析.A之前;B為…C由;D在…上;根據(jù)maybeyoushouldcallhimorheronthephoneeachweekorgotohisorherhouseacupofteaorcoffee也許你應(yīng)該每周給他或她打個(gè)電話(huà),或者去他家,應(yīng)該是表目的;喝杯茶或咖啡,故答案是B【解答】(12)C??疾槊~辨析。A.飛機(jī),B.計(jì)算機(jī),C.機(jī)器人,D.互聯(lián)網(wǎng);根據(jù)"Eachfamilywillhavea(n)...inthefuture."可知,未來(lái)每一個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人,故選:C。(13)C??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.讓?zhuān)珺.做,C.要求,D.想要;根據(jù)"Youcan...ittodoeverythingforyou."可知,為了你可以要求它為你做任何事,故選:C。(14)C??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.isserving正在服務(wù),B.serves服務(wù),C.willserve將要服務(wù),D.served服務(wù)(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)根據(jù)"It...youtwenty﹣fourhoursaday."可知,機(jī)器人一天24小時(shí)將要為你服務(wù),故選:C。(15)D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.lookat看,B.lookfor尋找,C.lookafter照顧,D.looklike看起來(lái)像;根據(jù)"Therobotwill...ahuman."可知,機(jī)器人看起來(lái)像一個(gè)人類(lèi),故選:D。(16)C??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.與……爭(zhēng)論,B.花費(fèi),C.與……對(duì)話(huà),D.同意;根據(jù)"Itcan...youwhenyouarealone."可知,當(dāng)你孤單時(shí),它可以跟你對(duì)話(huà),故選:C。(17)A。考查連詞辨析。A.是否,B.那,C.如何,D.什么;根據(jù)"Youwon'tknow...itisahumanorarobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet."可知,當(dāng)你在街上遇到它時(shí),你不知道它是人還是機(jī)器人。whether與or通常搭配在一起,表示"是......還是……",故選:A。(18)D??疾椴欢ù~辨析。few沒(méi)多少,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),less更少的,后接不可數(shù)名詞,most最多的,more更多的;根據(jù)"...timetotravel"可知,人類(lèi)有更少的時(shí)間去工作,所以才會(huì)有更多的時(shí)間去旅游,故選:D。(19)A??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.take帶,B.make制作,C.get得到,D.bring帶來(lái);根據(jù)"youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit"可知,會(huì)帶你去任何你想去的地方,故選:A。(20)B??疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.tiring疲倦的,B.tired疲倦的,C.tire疲倦,D.tiredly疲倦地;根據(jù)"duringyourtravelwhenyoufeeltired,"可知,在旅游期間當(dāng)你感覺(jué)疲憊時(shí),feeltired感覺(jué)疲憊,故選:B。(21)D??疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.slow慢的,B.cheap便宜的,C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的,D.safe安全的;根據(jù)"...becausethey'redrivenbyrobots",可知,因?yàn)槎际怯蓹C(jī)器人開(kāi)的,所以這些交通工具都很安全,故選:D。二、閱讀理解【解答】(22)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingarealreality.你能想象一雙可以系上自己的鞋子嗎?你所要做的就是穿上它們并按一下按鈕.好吧,這個(gè)想法正在變成一個(gè)真實(shí)的現(xiàn)實(shí).故選A.(23)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureⅡ,andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.這個(gè)想法最初來(lái)自電影"回到未來(lái)",而耐克多年來(lái)一直致力于創(chuàng)造一款能夠在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的鞋子.故選C.(24)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis"poweredbyanunderfoot﹣lacingmechanism(腳下系帶裝置)".那么它們是如何工作的呢?根據(jù)耐克的說(shuō)法,鞋子是"腳下系帶裝置".故選B.(25)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose(松的).Butthenyoucanpushthe"+"button(按鈕),andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.所有佩戴者必須做的就是穿上它們,起初,鞋子非常寬松.但是你可以按下"+"按鈕,鞋子會(huì)收緊,完美貼合佩戴者.故選D.三、短文填空26.【解答】(1)but,考查連詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"對(duì)一些人而言機(jī)器人似乎是新鮮的,但是事實(shí)上他們有著很長(zhǎng)的歷史",前后句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,使用but連接,故答案為but.(2)than,考查介詞,由上文的stronger,fasterandcleverer可知,電影里的機(jī)器人比人類(lèi)更強(qiáng)壯、更快和更聰明,使用than"比",故答案為than.(3)For,考查介詞,由下文的example,可知表示舉例,使用短語(yǔ)forexample"例如",故答案為For.(4)themselves,考查代詞,由主語(yǔ)They可知,他們使用狗幫助他們自己四處移動(dòng),使用反身代詞themselves,作help的賓語(yǔ),故答案為themselves.(5)the,考查冠詞,由下文的future可知,使用短語(yǔ)inthefuture"在將來(lái)",屬于固定搭配,故答案為the.四、用所給單詞正確形式填空27.【解答】本句是therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù)in30years結(jié)合所給詞可知意思是"30年后會(huì)有更多的人",所以many用比較級(jí)more。故答案是more。28.【解答】答案:willrain.考查動(dòng)詞.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"看那烏云,要下雨了.".可知,表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingto或will,后跟動(dòng)詞原形.這里用willrain將要下雨

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