2016-2017學(xué)年高一英語下冊課時課堂檢測題4

單元測評一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．unite①TheTrade________Movementworkstoobtainhigherwagesandbetterconditions.②Policechiefscalledonthelocalpeopleto________againstthedrugdealers.③The________KingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.2．unwilling①Heindicatedhis________withanodofhishead.②I'dliketobuyyourhouseifyouare________tosellit.Ilikeitsstyle.③Whathappensifherfatheris________orunabletostayathomewithher?④Thoughshe'dlostherjob,shesavedfacebysayingshe'dleftit________.3．a(chǎn)like①Heis________asontome.Wetreateachotherlikefatherandson.②Ialwaysconfusethesisters:theylookso________.Theylookthesame.4．a(chǎn)ttract①Sheisavery________girl.Welikeherverymuchbecausesheiskindandgentle.②The________ofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetideswhenitmovesaroundtheearth.③Theflowershow________largecrowdslastyearbecausetheywereinfullblossom.5．possibility①Ican't________lendyousomuchmoney.Iwonderifyoucanreturnitintimewhenitisneeded.②Wemustacceptthe________thatwemightbewrongbeforewecan'tproveourselvesright.③Thepoliceareinvestigatinghis________involvementinthecrime.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1．Forfurtherdetails,pleaserefer________ChapterTenandyou'llfindwhatyouneed.2．Theclassdivided________groupsoffourandfive.3．HowmuchdoIhave________mycredit?4．Thetelephonesystemhasbroken________andyoucan'tgetitthrough.5．Whatdoeshappinessconsist________whenyousayyouarehappy?三、選擇合適的短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空1．takeone'splace,giveplaceto,inplace,taketheplaceof①Itisagoodhabittohavethings________afteryouhaveusedthem.②Oldmethodsmust________newonesandnewmethodsareusuallybetterthanoldones.③Nowadaysplastics________woodinmanywaysandareusedwidelyallovertheworld.④Hello,everybody.Please________andsettledown.Themeetingwillstartsoon.2．breakdown,breakout,breakinto,breakawayfrom①Discussionsbetweenthetwosideshave________andtheyaredissatisfiedwitheachother.②Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafire________inyourschool?③AsthePresident'scararrived,thecrowd________loudapplause.④Can'tyou________oldhabitsifyouwanttomakesomechanges?3．consistof,consistin①Thebeautyoftheplan________itssimplicity.Whenyouread,youwillunderstanditeasily.②Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatter________atoms.4．divideinto,separatefrom①Adoctor'sdutyofcarecanbe________threeareas:advice,diagnosisandtreatment.②Hetriestokeephisprofessionallifecompletely________hisprivatelife.四．完成句子1．________________________(不可能)hecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.2．Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitation______________________(如果你方便的話)．3．Whenwillthegovernment________________________(澄清立場)onequalpayforwomen?4．Icannottellyou________________________(我多么的高興)withthebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.5．Don’tworry！I________________________(已安排秘書)topickyouupattheairport.五．閱讀理解Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsastherearemorecars，withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination，allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit'simpossibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogether，therearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave.Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews，orcheckontheInternettogetup-to-minuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic，youcanchooseanother.Lookforadifferentroutepermanently.Mosttrafficjamsoccuronbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseeyouavoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther，itcanworkoutquicker.Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins.Manynewcarstereosystems(汽車音響系統(tǒng))areequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourjourneyifnecessary.________.Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour，sotrytoavoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobsofferflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkfromhomesoastoavoidcommutingaltogether.Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.Usepublictransportalternativeswhereavailable.Theeasiestwaytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficjamsbutyouwillmostlikelybesavingmoneyasthecostofmotoringrises.1．Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．hardtoaccept B．impossibletoavoidC．gettinglessserious D．seeneverywhere2．Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto________.A．explainwhytherearetrafficjamsB．tellthenegativeeffectsoftrafficjamsC．telluswhatwecandoontheroadD．tellushowtosavetimeontheroad3．Togetthelatesttrafficinformation，youcoulddothefollowingexcept________.A．surfingtheInternetB．listeningtotheradiofortrafficnewsC．listeningtothetrafficchannelD．turningtootherdriversforinformation4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?A．ChooseajobthathasflexibleworkinghoursB．TrytravelingatdifferenttimeC．MakefriendswithyourmanagerD．Workfromhome六．閱讀填空SummersafetytipsforchildrenSummerisatimeforhavingfuninthesun！Childrenshouldbeabletohavefunbuttheyshouldalsobesafe.Herearesomehelpfultipsallparentsshoulddiscusswiththeirchildren.Nevertalktostrangers1Ifsomeonesuspicious(可疑的)thattheydon’tknowcomesuptothem,theyshouldimmediatelyeitherrunawayiftheyarealoneorgosomewherewherethereareotherpeople.KeepcoolintheheatIfyourchildrenmustbeoutdoorsinextremeheat，makesurethatactivitiesshouldbelimitedto15minutes.2Remembertoaskthemtodrinksomeevery20minuteseveniftheydonotfeelthirsty.WatersafetyForchildrenwhocannotswim，theyshouldnotgointothedeepareaofthewater.Andtheyshouldalsoplayatplaceswheretherearelifeguards.Thiswayifsomethingweretohappen,theywouldhavesomeonetheretohelpthem.3Bikesafety4Remembertoaskyourchildrentobecarefulinthestreet，sidewalkandeventhedrivewayofyourhome.Theyneedtobetaughtnevertorideabikeoutintothestreetwithoutfirstlookingforcars,andneverintothestreetfrombehindaparkedcar，orfrominthebetweentwoparkedcars.5Childrencanbeeasilypersuadedintoexperimentingwithdrugsandalcohol(酒)atayoungage.Summertimegivesthemmoretimetostaywiththeirfriendswhomayofferthemdrugsoralcohol.Remembertotellyourchildrentheterriblehealtheffectstheyhaveontheirbody.A．LearntoreadpeopleB．StayawayfromthemC．Ridingcanbefunbutalsodangerous.D．Ofcourse，waterisnecessaryforthem.E．Childrenshouldneverbeinapoolalone，anyway.F．TheInternetwillbeaneducationaltoolforchildren.G．Tellyourchildrennottotalktoanyonetheydon’tknow.七．完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThelegalageforsmokinginJapanis20andasthecountry's570,000tobaccovendingmachines(自動售貨機(jī))prepareforaJulyregulationrequiringthemtoensurebuyersarenotminors,acompanyhasdevelopeda21toidentifyagebystudyingfacialfeatures.Byhavingthecustomerlookintoadigitalcamera22tothemachine,FujitakaCo'ssystemwill23facialcharacteristics,suchaswrinklessurroundingtheeyes,bonestructureandskinsags(松弛),tothefacialdataofover100,000people,HajimeYamamoto,acompanyspokesmansaid."Withface24,solongasyou'vegotsomechangeandyouareanadult,youcanbuycigaretteslikebefore.Theproblemof25borrowing(identification)cardstopurchasecigarettescouldbe26aswell,"Yamamotosaid.Butduetoconcernsaboutitsaccuracy,thefacialidentificationmethodhasyettobe27.Yamamotosaidthesystemcould28identifyabout90percentofthe29,withtheremaining10percentsenttoa"greyzone"forminorsthatlook30,andbaby-facedadults,wheretheywouldbeaskedtoinserttheirdrivinglicense.21.A.system B.machine C.program D.monitor22.A.added B.attached C.covered D.devoted23.A.prefer B.adjust C.lead D.compare24.A.features B.structure C.recognition D.expression25.A.students B.youths C.adults D.minors26.A.avoided B.clarified C.raised D.improved27.A.corrected B.approved C.updated D.spread28.A.completely B.correctly C.specifically D.partly29.A.smokers B.sellers C.lookers-on D.users30.A.older B.younger C.wiser D.nicer八.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor31(treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe32(sad)momentofmylife,Ithink,becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme.33patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghoursIfeltreallyalone.34isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople,35wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour?Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(藥物治療),Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain.ButI36(leave)withadeepthoughtforallthepeopleandtheelderly.37knowshowmanyothersthatlieinthehospitalwithnobody38(visit)themorgiveakindwordofcomfort?Ihadthiswonderfulideaofforming39organizationincitiesaroundtheworld,gettingtohospitalstovisitthepatientswhonevergetavisitandsomeonelocalcoulddrop40withasmileandakindword.Wouldn'titbeniceandrelativelyeasytodo?九．書面表達(dá)你的英語老師在上英語口語課時，要求同學(xué)們每人就“影響我一生的一本書”的話題進(jìn)行討論，你參加討論。聽完Jane的發(fā)言之后，請你以“TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLife”為題，準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括以下內(nèi)容：1．以約30個詞概括Jane的發(fā)言要點；2．然后以約120個詞談?wù)動绊懩愕囊簧哪骋槐緯?，?nèi)容包括：1)這本書令你印象最深的是什么?2)這本書如何影響你的人生?3)你的感想。寫作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；標(biāo)題自定。2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。寫作輔導(dǎo)]1．寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞：印象impression，影響affect／haveinfluenceonsth．／haveaneffectonsth．2．本文的概要必須包含以下要點：IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,whichisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife./Thebookisinspiring.../Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout./IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.3．本文要注意，概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時態(tài)來寫。同時，絕對不能抄襲原文的句子。文章是談?wù)動绊懩愕囊簧哪骋槐緯?，屬于評論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點，故用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時態(tài)較為合理。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案與解析】一、1.①Union②unite③United2.①willingness②willing③unwilling④willingly3.①like②alike4.①attractive②attraction③attracted5.①possibly②possibility③possible【解析】考查本單元重點詞匯的掌握情況。二、to2.into3.to4.down5.in【解析】考查本單元重點詞組的掌握情況。三、1.①inplace②giveplaceto③havetakentheplaceof④takeyourplace2．①brokendown②brokeout③brokeinto④breakawayfrom3．①consistsin②consistsof4．①dividedinto②separatefrom【解析】考查本單元重點詞組的掌握情況。四、1.Thereisnopossibilitythat2.ifitiscovenientforyou3.clarifyitsposition4.howdelightedIwas5.havearrangedformysecretary【解析】考查本單元重點詞組及句型的掌握情況。五、【語篇解讀】隨著汽車數(shù)量的增加，城市的堵車現(xiàn)象日益嚴(yán)重，因此如何減少自己在路上花費的時間就顯得非常重要。本文給我們提出了五條可行的建議。六、1.G2.D3.E4.C5.B【解析】本題主要考查學(xué)生對語篇的邏輯理解能力。七、21.A【解析】從第二段及最后一段第一句可以判斷：一家日本公司研制出一套年齡識別體系。22.B【解析】attachto所附的，“附在機(jī)器上的數(shù)碼相機(jī)”。其他三個選項不符合語境。23.D【解析】compare...to...“系統(tǒng)將面部特征與十萬多人的面部數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對比”。其他三個選項動詞盡管可以和to連用，但不符合語境。24.C【解析】features特征，structure構(gòu)造，recognition識別，expression表情，選項C符合語境。25.D【解析】從文章第一句及最后一句可以判斷。minor未成年人，本文首句提到吸煙的合法年齡是20歲，自動售貨機(jī)要確保購買者不是未成年人。26.A【解析】年齡識別系統(tǒng)可以避免未成年人借用身份證購買香煙的問題。clarify澄清。27.B【解析】因涉及到準(zhǔn)確性問題，這套面部識別方法還有待批準(zhǔn)。28.B【解析】該系統(tǒng)能正確識別出約90%的使用者。29.D【解析】從第一段toensurebuyersarenotminors判斷，該系統(tǒng)識別的是使用自動售貨機(jī)購買香煙者。故選users。30.A【解析】從baby-facedadults可得提示。有10%的長相顯老的未成年人和娃娃臉成年人進(jìn)入“灰色地帶”。八、31.【解析】treatments。本空前面的minor是一個形容詞，它暗示了本空應(yīng)填入一個名詞。Treat(治療)的名詞形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容詞some暗示了所填的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。32.【解析】saddest。本空考查形容詞的最高級形式的用法。而且前面有定冠詞the提示，根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇saddest。40.【解析】in/by/round。本空考查短語dropin/by/round的用法，其意思為：順便訪問，順便進(jìn)入。九、TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLifeJanegivesustheoutlineofthebook,TheStoryofMyLifebyHelen