全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)二22018年04月真題及答案

2018年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(yǔ)（二）試卷

（課程代碼00015）

本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。

考生答題注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無(wú)效，試卷空白處和背面均

可作草稿紙。

2.第一部分為選擇題。必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用2B鉛筆將“答題卡”的相應(yīng)代

碼涂黑。

3.第二部分為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作

答。

4.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無(wú)效。

第一部分選擇題

一.閱讀判斷（第1?10題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根

據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該

句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇C。在答題卡

相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

LifeontheFarm

Lifeonafarmisalwayschanging.Newtechnologiesandarisinginterestin

healthierandorganiceatinghavehadahugeimpactonhowfarmsdobusiness.Atthesame

time,agrowingpopulationhasputmoredemandsonfarmers.Theyneedtofindwaysto

increasetheirproductionlevels.Thesmallfamilyfarmsthatusedtoproducemostofthe

productshavebeenlargelyreplacedbyfactoryfarms.Smallfamilyfarmsthatarestill

operatingarestrugglingtokeepup.

Technologyhasmademostaspectsoffarmlifeeasierthanithaseverbeenbefore.

Biggerandmoreefficientequipmentmakesworksuchasplowingupfieldsandsowingthe

seedseasier.Suchtasksusedtotaketwoorthreetimesaslong.Theseadvanceshave

allowedfamerstoworkfasterandmoreeficientlythaneverbefore.stillrequiresalotof

hardworkandsacrifice.

Themainchangeinmodemfarmlifeisinthewayfarmsarerun.Itiscommonfor

evensmallfarmstohaveseveralhiredworkersandevenananimalmanager.Family-run

farmsarebecomingrarer.Factoryfarms,withotherlargerfarmcorporations,are

becomingthenorm.Althoughtherearestillmanytraditionalfamilyfarms,theyare

quicklydyingasmodempracticeschangefarmlifeforever.

1.Factoryfarmsnowproducemostoftheproducts.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Farmersprefertogrowhealthyandorganicfood.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Smallfamilyfarmsfindithardtosurvive.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Plowingandsowingbymachinesareadvancesinmodemfarming.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Modernfarmproductscostmorethanthosefromtraditionalfarming.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Mostfarmerscannotaffordnewmachines.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Modernfarmersdonothavetoworkhard.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Newtechnologieshavenotchangedfarmmanagement.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Therearefewerandfewerfamily-runfarmsnow.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

lO.Modemfarmsarehiringworkersfromcities.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

二.閱讀選擇（第11~15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各

題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑O

ChristmasGift

Marydidn'tknowwhattosendtohergrandparentsforChristmas.ltwasalwayshard

tochooseagoodChristmaspresentforthem.Theydidn'tneedmuch,anditwashardfor

hertobecreativeeveryyear.

Oneyear,shesentthemabigwoodenelephant.ltsatonthecounterforayear,but

thenitdisappeared,probablyintoaclosetsomewhere.Anotheryear,shemade

handmadesoapswithnicesmells,buttheyprobablyweren'tanybetterthanstore-bought

soaps.Lastyear,shesentlotsofnicepicturesofherselfinframes,butgrandparents*

housewassmall,andtheycouldn'thangupverymany.

Thisyear,shedecidedonfruit.Shelivedwhereitwaswarmandtherewaslotsof

nicefruit.Hergrandparentslivedupnorth,whereitwascolderandtheycouldn'tgetfresh

fruitallyear,oratleastnotorangesandgrapefruit.Freshfruitwashealthyforher

grandparents,too.

Marywenttoafruitstoreandsampledtheredoranges.Shereallylikedthemand

boughtakilogram.Thenshetriedthreekindsofgrapefruit.Thewhiteonesweresour.The

stargrapefruitwereinteresting,butthedarkredgrapefruitweregreat.Soshegota

kilogram.

Marycarefullypackedthefruitinaboxtokeepthemsafeanddryincaseonegot

smashedanditsjuicegoteverywhere.Thenshewrotetheaddressontheboxandmailedit

fromthestore.Shefelthappywithwhatshebought.

Afewdayslater,Marygotaphonecallfromhergrandparents,thankingherforthe

lovelyfruit.Theysaiditwasahealthy,tasty,andverythoughtfulgift.Maryhadnever

feltsogoodbefore.

11.Marywastroubledbecauseshe.

A.hadnoideaforaholidaygiftB.wasnotcreativeinherwork

C.couldnotaffordChristmasgiftsD.foundhergrandmahardtoplease

12.WhatdidMarysendhergrandparentslastyear?

A.Awoodenelephant.B.Handmadesoaps.

C.Herownpictures.D.Astore-boughtcloset

13.Inselectingthegifts,Marywas

A.excitedB.impatientC.exhaustedD.thoughtful

14.WhichofthefollowingdidMarybuyforhergrandparentsthisyear?

A.Yelloworanges.B.Darkredgrapefruit.

C.Whitegrapefruit.D.Stargrapefruit.

15.Mary'sgrandparents.

A.lovedhergiftB.sentheracardC.wroteheraletterD.puthergiftaway

第二部分非選擇題

三.概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16~25題，每題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16~20題后所給的

6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①?⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21~25題后所給的6

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫(xiě)在答題卡上

O

TeamWorkinSports

①Teamsthatwininteamsportsareoftenthosethatworkwelltogether.Learmingto

cooperatewithotherstowardsacommongoalinsportsiswhatbuilds

character,friendshipandimportantlifeskillsforplayers.

②Workingtowardsacommongoalwillkeeptheteamfirmlytogether.Enteringintoa

newseasoninsports,youmightonlyknowafewoftheplayersonyourteam.Someofthe

playersmaybepeopleyoudonotlike.Butwhenyourteamdecidestobethewinnerofthe

season,personaldifferencesareoftensetasideforthecommongoodoftheteam.Bythe

endoftheseason,playerswhohavefoughtthroughthewholeseasonmaybecomegood

friendsmuchlikebrothers.

（3）Forkidsandyoungadults,teamsportsoferawayforthemtogetoutandmetwith

fiends.Thiscanhelpthemavoidspendingtoomuchtimeathomewatchingtelevision

andplayingvideogames.Teamworkteachespeoplehowtohelpeachotherandencourage

eachother.Itcanalsogiveplayersagreaterrespectforoneanotherandcanbuild

friendshipsthatlastalifetime.

④Teamworkinsportsoffersawayforpeopletocompeteforsomethingtogether.Itis

importanttoknowthatwinningisnoteverythinginsportsandhealthycompetitioncanbe

godforpeople.Workingtowardsagoalcanteachpeoplethevalueofhard

mitmentanddevotion.Teamsportsareagreatwaytolearnthesevalues.

⑤Teamworkinsportscanhelpyoungpeopledevelopstrongercommunicationskills.

Aseverymembermustworkforthesamegoal,theylearnhowtoworkwithoneanother

successfully.

Taskl

16.Paragraph①：

17.Paragraph②:

18.Paragraph(3):

19.Paragraph④:

20.Paragraph⑤:

A.Thecommongoal

B.Healthycompetition

C.Teamcooperation

D.Exercisingandfriendship

E.Problemsbetweenteammembers

F.Buildingcommunicationskills

Task2

21.Cooperationinteamsportshelpsbuild

22.Whenyourteamdecidestowintheseason,yousetaside,

23.Inteamsports,kidslearnto.

24.Inteamsports,peoplelearnthevalueof.

25.Along-lastingfriendshipcanbebuilt.

A.setagoal

B.character

C.helpeachother

D.inteamsports

E.yourpersonaldifferences

F.hardworkanddevotion

四.填句補(bǔ)文（第26?30題，每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

HomeschoolingvsSchool

Manykidsfindithardtoconcentrateinschool.Classmates,bells,andevencheerful

decorationsinschoolcanmakeithardforsomechildrentoconcentrate.26

Insomeschools,conditionsarebadforchildren'ssafetyandhealth.27

Homeschoolingparentscancontroltheirchildren'senvironmenttomakesureitissafeand

healthy.

Whenstudentssitinaclassroomsurroundedbyclassmates,underthetightcontrol

ofadults,theyfinditveryhardtofunctioninanormalway.Homeschoolingchildrendon't

havetostayintheschool.28Theycaninteractwithpeopleinfamiliarsituations,andthey

feeltheycaninteractwithpeopleasadults.

Schoolbullying（以強(qiáng)欺弱）isaseriousproblem.29Althoughschoolsarestarting

todealwiththisproblem,manykidsarestillafraidofgoingtoschool.Homeschooling

kidscanchoosewhotheyassociatewithandwalkawayfromanuncomfortablesituation.

Schoolsarecuttingfieldtrips.30Onthecontrary,homeschoolingcanmove

outdoors,tothebeachorthezoo.Forhomeschoolingfamilies,thewholeworldisa

classroom.Leaningtakesplaceeverywhereanditneverends.

A.Instead,theyareoutinthecommunity.

B.Inthiscase,homeschoolingoffersfewerinterruptions.

C.Childrenusuallysitatdesksoraroundthekitchentables.

D.Somechildrendonottreattheirclassmatesappropriately.

E.Manystudentsgotoclassinoldorpoorly-designedbuildings.

F.Evenashorttriptothecountrysideiscontroversialinsomeplaces.

五.填詞補(bǔ)文（第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文

內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫(xiě)在答題卡上

O

PlantingPotatoes

WhenIwasaboywehadseveralgardensaroundouroldhouse.Thelargestoneofall

wasusedjustforgrowingpotatoes.

Icanstillrememberthosepotatoplantingdays.Allthefamily31helped.AftermyDad

had32thesoil,myMom,brothers,andIwenttowork.ltwasmy33todropthelitle

seedpotatoesinthe34whilemyMomdroppedhandfulsoffertilizerbesidethem.My

brothersthencoveredthemallwiththe35turnedearth.

Formonths361wouldglanceoveratthegardenwhileIplayedoutsideandwonder

whatwasgoingonunderneaththe37.WhentheharvesttimecameIwasamazedatthe

hugesizeofthepotatoesmyDad38outofthesoil.Thoselittleseedpotatoeshadgrown

intobigpotatoes.Theywouldbeturnedintomealaftermealof39food.Theywouldkeep

the40familywellfedthroughoutthewholeyear.lttrulywasamiracle.

A.trueE.deliciousI.freshly

B.B.groundF.preparedJ.entire

C.membersG.rowsK.tools

D.jobH.afterwardL.pulled

六.完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其

正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

WorkplaceEnglishLearning

Englishplays(play)animportantroleintheworkplace.When41(use)correctly

andappropriately,itwillbe42(help)indevelopingacareerorabusiness.Somemay

needorwanttostudybusinessEnglishbeforetheystarttheir43(career).Thosewhoare

already44(work)havetheopportunitytoseewhattheycanandcannotdo

45(effective)withEnglishintheircurrentjob.

A46(value)skilltohaveinbusinessishowtonegotiate.Youneedtoknowwhat

youwant,aswellashowtobargainandmakeconcessions(讓步).Beingabletodeal

withaconflictand47(know)howtoendnegotiationscanmakeabig

48(different)totheoutcome.

WorkplaceEnglishleaningwillencourage49(profession)andefficient

communication.ltcanbetterservecustomers,businesspartnersand

50(supplier),anditwillbeapositivepushforanybusiness.

七.短文寫(xiě)作(第51題，30分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右

的英文寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

51.

假設(shè)你將舉辦一次周末小聚會(huì)，準(zhǔn)備邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Tom參加。

請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封英文電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

?活動(dòng)主題：為L(zhǎng)ucy舉辦生日晚會(huì)

?時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)

?詢問(wèn)Tom能否參加

請(qǐng)以LiKe署名。

絕密★啟用前

2018年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(yǔ)（二）試題答案及評(píng)分參考wN

（課程代碼00015）

第一部分：閱讀判斷（第，10題，每題1分，共10分）.

l.A2.C3.A4.A5.B

6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C

第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11~15題，每題2分，共10分）

11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A

第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16~25題，每題1分，共10分）

16.C17.A18.D19.B20.F

21.B22.E2