北京市昌平區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

昌平區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初一年級期末質(zhì)量抽測英語試卷筆試部分2024.6本試卷共8頁，六道大題，35個小題，滿分60分。考試時間90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請交回答題卡。第一部分本部分共30小題，共40分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D選項中，選出最佳選項(每題0.5分，共3分)ATomhasabusybutenjoyableschoolday.1wakesupearlyandeatsahealthybreakfast.Atschool,hestudieshardandlearnsnewthings.Duringlunchtime,hestayswithfriends,sharinglaughsandstories.Intheafternoon,he2footballorjoinstheartclub.Whenhegetshome,hereviewshislessonsandhelpswithdinner.Heoftenreadsbooksorworksonahobbybeforebed.Thisroutinecan3himhappy,active,andalwayslearning.1.A.IB.YouC.HeD.She2.A.playB.playsC.playedD.areplaying3.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keptBLastSundaywasFather'sDay.MymomandIwantedtodosomethingspecialformydad.4theevening,wetookhimtohisfavouriterestaurant.Whenwegotthere,wesatatabigtable.Thenweorderedmydad'sfavouritedishes.Dadenjoyedthemalot,5wetalkedaboutfunthingstogether.Afterthat,Isangasongtomydad.Hehadabigsmileonhisface.Onthewayhome,he6usforgivinghimaspecialFather'sDay.4.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For5.A.soB.orC.butD.and6.A.thankB.thanksC.thankedD.willthank二、閱讀下面的短文，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填入空白處，補(bǔ)全文章(每題1分,共3分)HuTingisapetsitter(寵物托管師)fromChengdu.Peoplecanfindheronline.Shefeedspetsandplayswiththem.Shelooksafterpetsvery7(careful).Withmuchtrainingandlearningfromotherpetsitters,shegetsmanypet-care8(skill).Forher,eachpetisdifferent.Shethinksit'simportanttospendtimewithpet,andthismakesthemfeelsafeandhappy.HuTingfeelsgoodaboutthisjob.She9(help)morepetsinthefuture.三、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TheFirstShotOnabeautifulSundayafternoon,Andysatnearthelakeatapark,enjoyingthewarmsunshineandthesoftwind.Besidethelake,agroupofhighschoolboyswasplaying10.Andytookaquicklookandthenturnedback.Hewasshortandthin.Heneverthoughthecouldmakeashot,andhedidn'tplaybasketballbefore.Justthen,oneoftheboysthrew(扔)theball11ItflewstraightoverthebasketandwentallthewaytowhereAndywassitting.Andyheardsomeoftheboyscryingloudlyandturnedtoseeabigorangeball12hisway.“Stoptheball,”oneofthemcried.TheballlandedafewfeetawayfromAndyandjumpedagaintothelake.Justbeforeitfellintothelake,Andy13it.“Bringitoverhere,”calledoneoftheboys.Andywalkedoverwiththeballslowly.Thoseunknownolderboysmadehimnervous.Buttohissurprise(驚訝),theywelcomedhimwarmly.“Thanks!”“Thatwasreallyagoodcatch!”Theyallsaidatonce.“Whydon'tyoujoinus?”Someone14him.“Ican'tplaybasketball.Idon'tknowifIcandoit...”Andysaid,feeling15.“Comeon!Tryashot!”Andytooktheballandkepthis16onthebasket.Thenhegaveithisbestshot.Hemadeit!Andysmiledastheboysallcheered(歡呼)happilyforhim.Fromthatdayon,Andystartedto17abouthowtoplaybasketball.Andheloveditverymuch.Hisfirsttryopenedupanewworldforhim.10.A.basketballB.footballC.baseballD.volleyball11.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.hardD.again12.A.showingB.shiningC.leavingD.heading13.A.brokeB.caughtC.carriedD.passed14.A.stoppedB.invitedC.introducedD.followed15.A.tiredB.boredC.unsureD.unlucky16.A.respectB.feelingC.memoryD.attention17.A.learnB.hearC.worryD.forget四、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)(一)閱讀下列景觀介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的景觀推薦，并將對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。AAIfyouwanttoenjoythewonderfulsightsofthesnowworld,youcancometoNorwayinwinter.Itgivesyouachancetoseethebeautifulandcolourfullightsinthesky.Youcanalsohavefunactivitieslikeicefishingormountainskiing.ThebesttimetovisittheGrandCanyoninAmericaisAugust.Youcanwalktoseethetreeschangingcolours,rideinahelicoptertoseethecanyonfromabove,andsleepoutsideunderthestarstofeelreallyclosetonature(自然)..It'sverycomfortabletovisittheWestLakeinHangzhouinspring.Youcantakeaslowboatrideonthequietlake,andwalkaroundtheprettyroads.Ifyouareatealover,remembertostayatateahousebythelake.SummerisagreattimetovisittheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.It'sfamousfortheclearblueseaandfishes.Youcanseetheunderwaterworldandenjoyabeachparty.Don'tforgettorespectthisgreatwonderwhileyouaretravellinghere.18.19.20.(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BDearSusan,Youaskedmeaboutwhathappenedaftermyfamilymovedtothisnewcity.Well,hereisonestoryIwanttotellyou.Oneday,myparentstookmetoastorytellingshow.Asthestorytellersspoke,theirstoriesreallyexcitedme.Suddenly,Ihadanidea——“Iwanttobeastorytellertoo!”ButIwasveryafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ididn'twanttoloseface.However,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.Afewmonthslater,therewasastorytellingworkshop.Ijoinedit.Ialsosignedup(報名)totellastoryinfrontofpeoplesoonafter,soIhadtodoitbeforeIwantedtostop.Ijusthadtofacemyfears(恐懼).ThefirsttimeIwentonstage,Iwassonervous.Myhandswerecold,andmyheartjumpedquickly.ButonceIstartedtellingthestory,Icooleddownslowly.WhenIfinished,everyonecheeredloudlyforme.Ifeltsohappy.Fromthenon,Ipracticedtellingstoriesmore,sometimesonstage,sometimesathome.Afewmonthslater,mystorytellinggotmuchbetter.Strangerseventoldmetheyenjoyedmystories.Iwasn'tafraidtotalktonewpeople.Myparentswerealsoproudofme.AllofmychangeshappenedbecauseIlistenedtomyheartandfacedmyfears.Ireallyhopethatonedayyoucouldcomeheretowatchmyshow.Youwouldtotallybesurprised!Bestwishes!Yours,Shirley21.Shirleygottheideaofbeingastorytellerwhen.A.shestoodonstageB.shewatchedashowC.shejoinedaworkshopD.shetalkedtostrangers22.HowdidShirleyfeelwhenshefinishedherfirststorytelling?A.Glad.B.Easy.C.Afraid.D.Nervous.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Happinessisfromgreattalents.B.Neverbeafraidandkeeptrying.C.Learninghappenswithothers'help.D.Startnewthingsafterfinishingtheold.CAfteralongday'shardwork,youmayfeelalittletired.Then,youtakesomecoolwater,andstarttobecomebetter.Asweallknow,drinkingwaterisgreatforourbody.Wedon'tfeelthirstyafterdrinkingenough(足夠的)water.Itcanalsohelpwithsomehealthproblemslikeheadaches.Lastmonth,asurveyof2,000peoplefoundsomethingnewaboutdrinkingwater—ithassomeinterestingconnections(關(guān)聯(lián))withhappiness.Inthesurvey,thescientistslearnedabouthowmuchwaterthesepeopledrinkeachday.Thentheybuiltdifferentgroupsandstudiedhowthesepeoplefeelafterdrinkingwater.Thesurveyreportedthatpeopledrinkingmorewaterfeltmuchhappier,butthosedrinkinglesswaterdidn'tfeelthesame.Whentheytalkedabouttheirfeelingsaboutlife,peopledrinkingenoughwateradaythoughtthemselvestobemorepositive(積極的),differentfrompeoplehavinglittlewater.Soit'sclearthatdrinkingwatercanbringushappiness.Then,whatstopspeoplefromdrinkingenoughwater?Onemainreasonisthatsomepeoplethinkplainwater(純水)isveryboringtodrink.Tomakewatertastebetter,theycanputsomefruitsinit.Eatingenoughfruitsandvegetablesalsohelps,becausepeoplecangetwaterfrommostofthem.Anotherreasonmaybethatpeopleforgettodrinkwaterwhentheyareverybusy.Soit'sagoodideatocarryawaterbottleeverywhereandsetanalarmtotellthemtodrinkwater.Ofcourse,drinkingwaterisnottheonlywaytofindhappinessindailylife.However,itcanbeaveryeasywaytomakeyourselfhappy.Drinkaroundsixtoeightglassesofwateraday,makeitahabitandenjoyahealthybodyaswellasagoodfeeling.24.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whythescientistsstartedthesurvey.B.Whatthescientistsfoundinthesurvey.C.Howmanypeopletookpartinthesurvey.D.Howmuchwaterpeopledrankinthesurvey.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Beingpositivecanstophealthproblems.B.Eatingplantsimprovespeople'smemory。C.Drinkinglesswatermakespeoplefeeldown.D.Usingalarmshelpsbuildawaterdrinkinghabit.26.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsCleanWaterImportantInOurLife?B.IsPlainWaterReallyBor?ngToDrink?C.WaterIsASimpleKeyToHappinessD.WaterHasAConnectionToHealthyEatingDTherearealotofreasonstogooutinnaturetolookaround.Itmakesusfeelhappy,helpsusknowabouttheplantsandanimals,andshowsushowourworldisputtogether.Forsomescientists,however,naturegivesoutsomethingmore——theideastoimprovepeople'slife.Theystudybeestoworkouthowsmallrobotsmight“talk”toreporttheweather.Theylookatgecko’sfeettofindhowtomaketape.Theystudyfruitfliestohelpdoctorssavepeople'slives.“Therearesomanyfunwaysthatan?malshavedevelopedtosolve(解決)problems,andsomeofthemareonesweneverthoughtof,”saysLisaManning,aprofessorofthebioinspired(生物啟發(fā)的)center.There,scientistscarryonstudiestogetideasforinventionsfromotherlivingthings.ZhenyuGanisarobotengineerinthecenter.Hemakesrobotswithfourlegs,insteadofrobotswithwheels(輪子).Tofindouthowleggedrobotscouldstandorwalk,Ganlookstoanimalssuchashorsesandmice.“Thefirstthingwehavetounderstandishowtheymove,”Gansays.“Usually,robotswithtwolegslikepeopleareclumsy,justthinkabouthowababylearnstostandandwalk.Butmyrobotshavefourlegs,justlikehorses,makingtherobotswalkorruneasilyandfast,”saysGan.Gan'srobotshavelotsofuses.Theycanexplorethemoon.Hospitalsusedoglikerobotstoworkwithdoctors.Policeuseleggedrobotstosearchfallenbuildingsformissingpeople.Ofcourse,therearemanywaystosolveproblemswithoutlookingatnature.“Thesewayswork,andtheyareeasy,”saysManning.“Buttheymaynotbeasusefulasbioinspiredinventions(發(fā)明),andtheycan'tworkaswellasanimalwayswhenchangesinnaturecome.”27.Accordingtothepassage,somescientistsstudynatureto.A.growsomeplantsB.keepanimalssafeC.changetheweatherD.makeourlifebetter28.Theword“clumsy”inParagraph5means.A.quicktogivehelpB.readytofacechangesC.difficulttomovefreelyD.dangeroustoworkwith29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Bioinspiredinventionscanhelpsavepeople'slives.B.Lotsofpeoplewillworkwithanimalsinthefuture.C.Robotswithwheelshavealotofusesinourdailylife.D.Scientistscanusegecko'sfeettomakenewmedicine.30.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducechangesofbioinspiredideas.B.Totellusthedifficultiesofstudyinganimals.C.Toshowushowanimalwayshelpinourlives.D.Tofindoutdifferentreasonstolookatnature.第二部分本部分共5小題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。五、閱讀表達(dá)(第31-33題每題2分,第34題4分,共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Howdoyouspendyourweekends?Formanyyoungpeople,theygotothecinemawithfriends,havedinnerout,orgoshopping.ThiswasoncetheroutineforZhangYiling,a27-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.Butthreeyearsago,freshoutofuniversityandstartingherfirstjob,Zhangrecognizedthatherideaof“relaxingweekends”nearlyturnedinto“spendingmoney”.Ifshedidn'tspendmoneyonweekends,shewouldn'tknowwhatrelaxingactivitiestodo.Becauseofthis,Zhangbegantolookforotherwaystoenjoyweekendlife,notjustshopping.Tomakeachange,Zhangand26friendsbuiltupTheLifesparkGroupin2022.Theystartedaprojectcalled“MakeYourWeekendaTrueBreak”Bydoingsurveys,theyfoundmanysurprisingwaystoenjoyweekends,suchasdancingandexercisinginaparksquare,joiningbookclubs,watchingmoviesathome,orevenbecomingamodelforfreephotos.Zhangherselfalsobegantopaycloserattentiontotheinterestingthingsaroundher.Shefoundthataflowershopnearherhomegavefreelessonsonweekends.Shelearnedabouthowtopickfreshflowersandgrowplants.“Itakecareofmyplantsandflowerseveryday.Ienjoylookingatthemgrow?ngstrong.Thatmakesmefeelrelaxed.”“Ihopethatourprojectcanmakemorepeopleknowwhattheyreallywantandhowtousemoneyinarightway,”saidZhangYiling.“Let'sgotothelibrarytoreadaboutdifferentlivesweneverexperienceandvisitmuseumstolearnabouthistoryorculture.Wecanalsospendanafternoonlookingthrougholdpictureswithourfamily.”31.WhatdidZhangYilingrecognizethreeyearsago?32.WhendidZhangand26friendsbuildupTheLifesparkGroup?33.HowdidZhangfeelwhenshelookedafterherplantsandflowers?34.WouldyouliketospendweekendslikeTheLifesparkGroup?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)六、文段表達(dá)(10分)35.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假設(shè)你是李華。作為學(xué)生會主席，你正在籌備學(xué)校放假前的“校園勞動日”活動，并想邀請交換生Peter參加。請你用英文寫一封電子郵件告知他活動內(nèi)容及意義。提示詞語:sweep,watertrees,joy,duty提示問題:·WhatactivitydoyouplantodoonSchoolLaborDay?●Whatcanyougetfromtheactivity?DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoininourSchoolLaborDaybeforesummervacation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua題目②親近大自然，不僅能夠放松身體，還能滋養(yǎng)精神。某英文網(wǎng)站在開展以“親近大自然”為主題的征文活動，請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阌H近大自然的一次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括此次經(jīng)歷發(fā)生的時間、地點、活動內(nèi)容及感受。提示詞語:park,see,walk,takephotos,wonderful提示問題:·Whenandwheredidyougo?·Whatdidyoudothere?·Howdidyoufeel?昌平區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初一年級期末質(zhì)量抽測英語試卷筆試部分參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2024.6第一部分一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出最佳選項(每題0.5分，共3分)1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.C二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每題1分，共3分)7.carefully8.skills9.willhelp三、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)10.A11.C12.D13.B14.B15.C16.D17.A四、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)18.A19.D20.C21.B22.A23.