2017-2018學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)試題20

學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)Ⅰ.完成句子1．這是一個(gè)我們討論了很多次的課題。Thisisasubject__________________________________________________.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：97892052】2．她只有一元八角七分錢用來給丈夫吉姆買一件禮物。Shehadonly1.87yuan________________________，herhusband,apresent.3．他提到一本書，書名我忘了。Hementionedabook,________________________.4．這人是一位工程師，我是從他那里得到這個(gè)消息的。Theman,_______________________________________________________，isanengineer.5．他們來到一處農(nóng)舍，前邊坐著一個(gè)小男孩。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,________________________________.【答案】1.aboutwhichwehavetalkedalot2．withwhichtobuyJim3.thetitleofwhichI'veforgotten4.fromwhomIlearnedthenews5.infrontofwhichsatasmallboyⅡ.閱讀理解ABackgroundmusicmayseemharmless,butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit.Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories,shopsandrestaurantsintheUS.Butitsoonspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Nowitisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtomusic.Tobeginwith,“muzak”(音樂廣播網(wǎng))wasintendedsimplytocreateasoothing(安慰)atmosphere.Recently,however,it'sbecomebigbusiness-thanksinparttorecentresearch.Dr.RonaldMilliman，anAmericanmarketingexpert,hasshownthatmusiccanboostsalesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird.However，ithastobelightmusic.Afastonehasnoeffectatallonsales.Slowmusiccanincreasereceiptsby38%.Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemoreopportunitytospotitemstheyliketobuy.Yet,slowmusicisn'talwaystheanswer.Dr.Millimanfound,forexample,thatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheirmeals,whichreducedoverallsales.Sorestaurantownersmightbewelladvisedtoplayuptempomusictokeepthecustomersmoving－unlessofcourse,theresultingindigestion(消化不良)leadstocomplaints!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】背景音樂作為一種常見的音樂形式，已經(jīng)滲透到人們生活的方方面面。不同的背景音樂可以產(chǎn)生不同的效果。1.Thereasonwhybackgroundmusicissopopularisthat________.A．itcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearitB．itcanhelptocreateasoothingatmosphereC．itcanboostsalesorincreasefactoryproductioneverywhereD．itcanmakecustomerseattheirmealsquickly【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的itcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit可知答案。并不是所有的背景音樂都能讓人感到安慰，所以排除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)表述過于絕對(duì)；D項(xiàng)不是背景音樂流行的原因?！敬鸢浮緼2.Backgroundmusicmeans________.A.lightmusicthatcustomersenjoymostB．fastmusicthatmakespeoplemovefastC．slowmusicthatcanmakecustomersenjoytheirmealsD．themusicyouarelisteningtowhileyouaredoingsomething【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。選項(xiàng)中的前三項(xiàng)均只是背景音樂中的一部分，只有D項(xiàng)是完整的概括。【答案】D3.Restaurantownerscomplainaboutslowmusicbecause________.A．itresultsinindigestionB．itincreasestheirsalesC．itkeepscustomersmovingD．itdecreasestheirsales【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段可以看出，如果播放慢速背景音樂，客人的就餐時(shí)間就會(huì)變長(zhǎng)，這樣就會(huì)導(dǎo)致營(yíng)業(yè)額的整體下滑。這樣的結(jié)果餐館老板自然要抱怨?！敬鸢浮緿4.Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A.backgroundmusicwasfirstusedinbigdepartmentstoresB．propermusiccanincreasethesellingofgoodsC．lightmusichasabadeffectonproductionD．restaurantownershadbetterplayslowmusictocomforttheircustomers【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段中的hasshownthatmusiccanboostsales可知，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊魳房梢源龠M(jìn)銷售。【答案】BBCarolVaness,thewell-knownAmericanoperasinger,wasborninSanDiegoandbeganherprofessionalperformanceinSanFrancisco.Shehassungatmanyofthemajoroperahousesintheworld.Unlikeotherworld-famousmaleoperasingers,shewasparticularlyknownforherMozartoperaticroles.AttheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkCitywheresheoftensings,Carol'svoicemustbeloudenoughtobeheardbyfourthousandpeople.Itmustreacheverypersoninthetheater,withoutamicrophone,evenwhenshe'ssingingsoftly.ThereasonCarolcanprojecthervoicethatfaristhewayshebreathes.“Whenyoubreathe,it'slikeaswimmertakingadeepbreathbeforegoingunderwater，”Carolexplains.“Youhavetotakealotofairintoyourlungs.”AccordingtoCarol,themaindifferencebetweenpopsingingandoperaishowyoubreathe,howmuchairyoutakein,andhowyoucontrolitcomingout.Regularsingingismorelikespeaking,andit'salotsofter.Eversinceshestartedpianolessonsattheageoften,Carolhaslovedmusic.Asshegotolder,shedecidedtobecomeamusicteacher.Whenshewenttocollege,shetooksinginglessonsaspartofherstudies.Hervoiceteacherdiscoveredthatnineteen-year-oldCarolhadanexceptionallybeautifulsoprano(女高音)voice—thehighestsingingvoiceforwomen.Today,CarolperformsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandEuropeandshehassungforalmosttwentyyears.Butshehasneverforgottenwhyshestartedsinginginthefirstplace.“Putyourheartintoyoursingingandenjoyit，”saysCarol,“becausesingingisagreatjoy.That'swhyIsing.Infact,that'swhyeverybodysings.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了CarolVaness，美國(guó)著名的歌劇歌手，在很大的歌劇院里即使沒有話筒她也可以高聲歌唱。根據(jù)凱羅爾的演唱，流行歌曲和歌劇的主要區(qū)別是如何控制氣息。凱羅爾在美國(guó)和歐洲演出，她已經(jīng)唱了將近二十年了，她始終覺得歌唱很美好很享受。5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheWayaStarSingsB．AnOperaStarC．OperaSingingandPopSingingD．SingingwithoutaMicrophone【解析】主旨大意題。文章介紹了CarolVaness，美國(guó)著名的歌劇歌手。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Apopsingerbreathesmoredeeplythananoperasingerwhenheorshesings.B．Operasingingismorelikespeaking.C．Apopsingertakesinmuchmoreairthananoperasingerwhensinging.D．Anoperasingerbreathesdifferentlyfromapopsingerwhensinging.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段AccordingtoCarol,themaindifferencebetweenpopsingingandoperaishowyoubreathe,howmuchairyoutakein,andhowyoucontrolitcomingout.Regularsingingismorelikespeaking,andit'salotsofter.可知一個(gè)歌劇歌手在歌唱時(shí)與一個(gè)流行歌手唱歌有不同的呼吸。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿7．FromthepassageyoucanconcludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.CaroloncelearnedtoplaythepianoB．Carolhasbeensingingoperafor20yearsorsoC．CarolworkedasamusicteacherD．CarolispopularwithAmericansandEuropeans【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的描述可知，CarolVaness并未擔(dān)任音樂老師。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Oncetherelivedarichman1.________wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleof2.________(he)town.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown，heplaced3.________verylargestone.Thenhehid4.________atreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？”saidtheoldman，buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead，withsome5.________(difficult)hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove6.________.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,7.________(say)tohimself:“Thenight8.________(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit,only9.________(find)abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehow10.________(surprise)hewas!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講述一個(gè)有錢人想幫助別人，但是想看看這些人值不值得幫助，他用一塊大石頭試探人們。1．whotherelived是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，arichman是先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，故填who。2．his空缺處后面是名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞。3．a(chǎn)泛指一塊大石頭，alargestone，“他在城鎮(zhèn)主要街道放了一塊大石頭”，所以此處填a。4．behind“躲在樹后”，英語(yǔ)是“hidebehindatree”，故填behind。5．difficultywithsome后用名詞形式，所以用difficulty。6．it作賓語(yǔ)。7．sayingsaw是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以后面的say是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)，故填saying。8．willbe從后面“一些鄰居晚些時(shí)候?qū)?huì)從這里走過，將會(huì)被絆倒”，可知此處用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)“晚上將會(huì)很黑”。故填willbe。9．tofind“onlytodo”表示“結(jié)果……”是固定用法，故填tofind。10．surprised此處用于修飾he，故填surprised。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)DearBrad，Iamhighschoolgirl.LastmonthmywholefamilymovedandIhadtoswitchschool.Ilovethisnewschool,wherehasalargeplaygroundandalibrarywithlotsofbook.Alsoithaswellequippingclassroomsandseveralmodernlabs.Therefore,Ireallymissmyformerschoolandmyoldfriendsverymuch.Ihaveknownsomenewlyclassmatesinthisschool,butIdon'tconnectwithhim.Twogirlsinmynewclassmightbelikeme,butIamnotsure.Ioncethinkaboutmovingbacktomyoldschool.Ifnot,Iwillmissmyfamily.WhatshouldIdo?Amy【答案】