江蘇省泰州市中考英語試卷

江蘇省泰州市中考英語試卷

第一部分選擇題（共60分）一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中，選擇一個最佳答案.（15分）

1.（1分）AsvolunteerattheBeijingExpo2019（園藝博覽會），LuMingunderstands

ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.（）

A.a；anB.a；theC.the；anD.the；the

2.（1分）Mymotherhasapoorofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.（）

A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense

3.（1分）Aftertheterribleexplosion（爆炸）inXiangshui,Yancheng,manypeoplefromcitiesaroundcame

tohospitalstoblood.（）

A.devoteB.createC.donateD.celebrate

4.（1分）-Youlookpaletoday,Madam!What'sthematterwithyou?

-serious.Justacold.（）

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything

5.（1）LadiesandGentlemen,welcometoBeijing!!Andifyouneedanyhelp,pleasecallme010

-55586390.（）

A.atB.onC.withD.by

6.（1分）-Howaboutthefruitsalad?

-Yummy!Ittastesvery.Bytheway,whomadeit?（）

A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly

7.（1分）Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,allthecountriesshouldworkwitheachother.（）

A.closeB.closelyC.nearD.nearly

8.（1分）Inhise-mail,DavidpromisedhisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.（）

A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.tovisit

9.（1分）-HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?

-Ofcourse.Actually,IthereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.（）

A.workedB.wasworking

C.wouldworkD.haveworked

10.（1分）-Thistaskisreallybeyondme.

-Well,ifyousolveit,youwon'tgetpaid.（）

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn*tD.shouldn't

11.（1分）AforestfireattheendofMarchinLiangshan,SichuanProvince.Firemen

rushedintothemountainsbut27ofthemnevercameback.()

A.turnedoutB.carriedout

C.putoutD.brokeout

12.(1分)-Imissedthefilm"TheWanderingEarth"

-Whatapity!Itismeaningfulfilmthatitisreallyworthseeing.()

A.suchaB.soC.suchD.soa

13.(1分)-Sorry，MrsSmith.Iamlate.

-,Pleasegotoyourseat.()

A.AllrightB.Withpleasure

C.That'sOKD.You'rewelcome

14.(1分)-Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.

-It*sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,”()

A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends.

D.YoucanTputallyoureggsinonebasket.

15.(1分)-NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout.

_Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.()

A.whatpresentIgaveher

B.howIcangiveherasurprise

C.ifIplannedapartyforher

D.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal

二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.(15分)

16.(15分)IwillneverforgetMay15,2011.Thatnight,mycarcrashed(1)atreeand

everythinghaschangedeversince.

Ilostmostofmyright(2),andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones.Atthe

hospital,mybodywas(3),butmymindwasstillveryclear.Ijustkept(4)myself

toholdon.LifemustgoonsinceIwasstill(5).

Twoweekslater,Iwasallowedtogohome.(6)Ileftthehospital,thefightwasfarfrom

over.Myleftlegwasbadlyhurtinthataccidentaswell,asaresult,Ihadtoreceivedifferent(7)

duringthenextfewyears.Andsoon,moreofmyrightleghadtobecutoff.Thismadeithardertowear

myartificialleg(假肢),soIdonatedittoanothergirlwhocouldn*t(8)one.Thejoyofbeing

abletoprovidethisgiftforsomeoneelsewas(9)thanthehappinessIfeltonanydayIcouldwear

itmyself.

Peopleoftentellmetheyare(10)ofmefbrstayingstrong.Butinmymind,beingstrong

hasalwaysbeenmyonly(II).OnthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromiseto(12)

tomakegooduseofeverydaytolivelifetothefullest.IamnotonlyconfidentbutIhopetohelpthose

aroundme.In2017,I(13)startedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseeme

inamagazineandsay,"Wow,sheonlyhasonelegbutsheisbeautiful(14)confidenceand

bravery"

Mydreamissimple：to(15)everyman,womanandchildtoknowandbelievethatthey

are.

(1)A.towardB.overC.uponD.into

(2)A.armB.earC.eyeD.leg

(3)A.calmB.strongc.weakD.ill

(4)A.teachingB.tellingc.leadingD.advising

(5)A.aliveB.livelyc.liveD.lovely

(6)A.SinceB.Soc.BecauseD.Although

(7)A.operationsB.giftsc.prizesD.thoughts

(8)A.offerB.affordc.borrowD.accept

(9)A.greaterB.smallerc.lessD.fewer

(10)A.afraidB.tiredc.proudD.guilty

(11)A.chanceB.choicec.wishD.trouble

(12)A.thedoctorB.thegirlc.myselfD.myfriends

(13)A.oftenB.evenc.seldomD.also

(14)A.becauseofB.insteadofc.morethanD.betterthan

(15)A.allowB.orderc.inviteD.encourage

三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案.(30分)

17.(10分)Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmake

adifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.

AmeliaEarhart(1897-1937)

AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlantic

in1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaii

toCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin

1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseen

again.

HelenaRubinstein(1870-1965)

HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeak

English.Later,shesetuponeoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic(化妝品)

companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoilillatcomesfromsheep's

wool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'srichest

womanatthattime.

KatharineHepburn(1907-2003)

KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninher

films.ShewonfourAcademyAwards(奧斯卡金像獎)forBestActress,

themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearing

trousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn'tallowedatthattime.

EmmelinePankhurst(1858-1928)

Emmelinewasagreatwomanactivist.ShehelpedBritishwomengetthe

righttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetimewiththehelp

ofherhusbandinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.Aftershelost

herhusband,sheworkedtogetherwithherthreedaughtersandformedThe

WomenSocialandPoliticalUnion.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAmeliatarhart?

A.Brave.

B.Careful.

C.Lucky.

D.Energetic.

(2)WhatwastheproblemforHelenaRubinsteinwhenshemovedtoAustralia?

A.Shedidn'thaveanymoney.

B.Shecouldn'tspeakEnglish.

C.Sheknewnothingaboutbusiness.

D.Shedidn'tknowhowtodressup.

(3)HowmanytimesdidKatharineHepburnwinAcademyAwardsforBestActress?

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.

D.Fourtimes.

(4)WhatdidEmmelinePankhurstfightforduringherlifetime?

A.Herdreamtobeapilot.

B.Women'srightsintheUK.

C.Women*srightsintheUSA.

D.Herdreamtobeanactress.

(5)Whatdothefourwomenabovehaveincommon?

A.Acreativemind.

B.Awarmheart.

C.Apioneerspirit.

D?Agoodeducation.

18.(10分)EachyearonFeb21,UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)holdsanInternationalMother

LanguageDay(IMLD).Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld's

languages；manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.

Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?Somethinggreatislost-notjustsoundsandmarksbutthe

waythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesand

traditionsthroughlanguages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo.

ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizeheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.

Google's2018Endangered（瀕臨滅絕的）LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersand

protectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload（上傳）texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.They

wanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.

TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttothelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes

（部落）oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewith

thislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.

Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguages

alivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheir

activities.They"spreadtheword”tosavetheworld.

So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weall

haveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.Thisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflate

presidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela："Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoes

tohishead.Ifyoutalk,toamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”

（1）UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto.

A.learnanduseendangeredlanguages

B.showtheirtalentsinlearninglanguages

C.practicereadingskillsofmotherlanguages

D.realizethesituationofendangeredlanguages

（2）WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle's2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?

A.DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.

B.Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.

C.Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.

D.Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revive”meaninParagraph（段落）4?

A.創(chuàng)造

B.學習

C.復活

D.清除

（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph5?

A.Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages.

B.Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped.

C.Youngpeopledon'tcareaboutendangeredlanguages.

D.Youngpeoplehavecreativewaystoprotectlanguages.

（5）ThewritermentionsNelsonMandela'swordsinorderto

A?telltheimportanceofone'smotherlanguage

B.showhiscontributionstolanguageprotection

C.tellthetroubleinlearningendangeredlanguages

D.showthepossibilityofprotectingmotherlanguages

INTERNATIONAL

MOTHER.ANGUAGE

DAv21FEBRUARY2012

19.（10分）"WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylife

thatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?”LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleask

thesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.

Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworked

veryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.

In1850s.Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstories

abouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.

Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Some

ofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith（信彳卬）andthemeaningoflife.Butsoon

Tolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsabout

faith.

Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthe

childrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelp

thembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.

Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheir

families.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,Leo

TolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.

Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy*slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismost

famousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthe

greatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecare

oftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.

LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmany

peopleallovertheworld.

(1)Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.②Tolstoygotmarried.

③TolstoywroteWarandPeace.④Tolstoyopenedaschool.

⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.

A.①⑤③②④

B.⑤①③②④

C.①⑤④②③

D.⑤④①③②

(2)WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?

A.Toprepareforhisbooks.

B.Toachieveperfection.

C.Tomakealotofmoney.

D.Toshowhiswisdom.

(3)Tolstoythoughthewouldlearnalotfromhisworkersbecausetheywere.

A.poor

B.honest

C.friendly

D.patient

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy?

A.Family.

B.Success.

C.Wealth.

D.Fame（名聲）.

（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.LeoTolstoy：Livingforwriting.

B.LeoTolstoy：Influencingtheworld.

C.LeoTolstoy：Beingthebestineverything.

D.LeoTolstoy：Searchingforthemeaningoflife.

第二部分非選擇題（共60分）四、閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題.（10分）

20.（10分）ObeytherulesofBritishroads

Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesand

foundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyother

country.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?Herearefive

toptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.

PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftin

mostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivethe

otherwayaroundroundabouts（環(huán)島）.

Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon't

trytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn；

otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.

Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopastthered

lightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotof

troubleifyoudothis.

Ifanotherdriverflashes（閃爍）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewill

waitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（竦!］歹I）muchandtheythinkpeople

whodosoarerude.

Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andif

youtrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過六個詞.

(1)Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?

(2)WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?

(3)Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?

(4)Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?

(5)Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?

五、任務型閱讀閱讀下面一段短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，

每個空格只填一個單詞.(10分)

21.(10分)Creatingastudyplan

Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubject

youneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.

Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy

andmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushould

spendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,you

actuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging(安科E)timeforeachsubject,youalso

needtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeableto

succeedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.

Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesin

followingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted(誘惑)toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfun

instead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoo

longbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak,setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhen

yourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreak

wisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.

Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendarevery

day.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract(使分心)

usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyour

studyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhen

youhavesparetime.

Creatingastudyplan

The(1)Agood

ofastudyplanstudyplan

is(2)

in

achieving

your

successin

study.

Makeastudyplan?Makea

(3)

ofallthe

subjects

youneed

tostudy.

?Decide

onthe

timeyou

will(4)

oneach

subject.

?Studyat

thesame

timeevery

day,or

youwill

(5)

yourplan.

?Arrange

timefor

other

activities

inorderto

(6)

your

personal

lifeand

your

study.

(7)_______thestudyplan?Fight

temptation

bytaking

breaks；

Setan

alarmto

remind

yourself；

Useyour

breakina

(8)

way.

?Make

useof

your

calendar：

Putup

yourplan

whereit

canbe

（9）

easily.

Letyour

friends

（0）

whenyou

arefree.

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六、詞匯運用根據(jù)括號內含有提示填詞，或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。（10分）A根據(jù)句意和

漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（每空限一詞）。（5分）

22.（1分）TheHunchbackandNotreDamecaughtfireon（四月）15th,andtheworldfelt

verysadaboutthelossofarttreasures.

23.（1分）Tobreaksilence,Itoldajokeandsoontheconversationwenton（順利地）.

24.（1分）NowinChina,moreandmorepeoplearewillingtouseHuawei*sproductsinsteadof（外

國的）ones.

25.（1分）Itisawonderful（經歷）toseehowtheyactuallymakeanamazingmoviewiththe5-D

technology.

26.（1分）PresidentXiJinping（頒發(fā)）theTopScienceAwardtoLiuYongtanandQianQihufortheir

greatcontributionstosc