2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春市某中學(xué)高一年級上冊期末考試英語試卷（解析版）

長春市第六中學(xué)2022級高一上學(xué)期期末考試

英語學(xué)科試題

試題說明：本試卷共有四道大題，考試時間為120分鐘，滿分150分。請同學(xué)們在答題卡規(guī)

定位置作答，在試卷上作答一律不給分。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

1.Whodoesthecarbelongto?

A.Sophia'smother.B.Sophia.C.Amy.

2.WhyisDavidunabletoplayinthegametomorrow?

A.Heissick.B.Heisinjured.C.Heisverytired.

3.WhatwillEmilymostprobablydotonight?

A.Readabook.B.Gotoaclub.C.Takeawalk.

4.Whafstheman'sattitudetowardsLinda'sidea?

A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.

5.WhyisTomgoingtoNewZealand?

A.Totakeabusinesstrip.B.Tovisithisfamily.C.Totakeaholiday.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdayisthewastecollectionday?

A.ThisTuesday.B.ThisWednesday.C.ThisThursday.

7.WhatwillJustindonext?

A.Collectthebags.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Checkthetrash.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.HowlongdidDaisysleeplastnight?

A.Fortwohours.B.Forsixhours.C.Foreighthours.

9.WhattroubledDaisylastnight?

A.Adisease.B.Somenoise.C.Studypressure.

10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。

11.WhereisCindyreadingthearticle?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inabook.

12.WhatwasMarkresponsibleforinthevolunteeractivity?

A.Feedinganimals.B.Doingthecleaning.C.Guidingvisitors.

13.WhatwillCindywriteaboutinherarticle?

A.Forestloss.B.Climatechange.C.Birdprotection.

14.WhatwillCindydothisafternoon?

A.Gotothelibrary.B.Writeanarticle.C.Visitapark.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.WhendidTonytraveltoBarcelona?

A.Thisyear.B.Lastyear.C.Twoyearsago.

16.WhatdopeopleinBarcelonalikedoing?

A.Drivingaround.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Doingexercise.

17.WhatisprobablyTony?

A.Astudent.B.Aguide.C.Ateacher.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Wheredidthespeakermainlyspendhischildhood?

A.IntheUK.B.IntheUS.C.InChina.

19.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritehobby?

A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingsportswithfiiends.C.SurfingontheInternet.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Somefactsabouthimself.

B.Hisfamilyandfriends.

C.Hisschoollife.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

ThebestdaytripsfromChicago

Makingbigtravelplanscanbedifficult.Luckily,youdon'tneedaplaneticketorevenahotelreservationto

haveafunchangeoflifestyle.AsimpledaytripfromChicagoischeapandeasy.ThesequicktripsfromChicagoare

justafewhoursawaybycarortrain.

Fennville

ManypeoplewaituntilfalltogotowesternMichigan'sfruitbelt.Butthere'sanareawhereyoucangoacouple

ofmonthsearlier,whenthestonefruitslikepeachesandcherriesarereadyforpicking.ThetownofFennvilleisa

greatbasefortastingtheregion'ssweetfruit.YoucanalsomakeyourwaytoSaltoftheEarthforwood-firedpizza

andseasonaldishes.

SouthBend

There'salottoenjoyinSouthBend.Checkoutthecity'sculturalsidewithanafternoonvisittotheHistory

Museum,whichwasoncehometothefamilyofalocalindustrialistandinventor-JamesOliver.Whenyouare

hungry,headforCafeNavarre,arestauranthousedinarepurposed20th-centurybank.

Madison

Locatedbetweentwolakes,Madisonisacityfilledwithbeautifulsightsinadditiontoallthecheeseandbeer

you'veheardsomuchabout.Beginyourvisitwithaspecialtourontwowheels.Youcanrentabike,whichallows

youtomake30-minutetripsaroundthecity.LakeMononaissurrounded（環(huán)繞）byTheCapitalCitypathandalong

thepathareplentyofstopswhereyoucantakewonderfulphotosoftheskyline.

Gurnee

ThevillageofGurneedraws23millionvisitorseachyear.StartyourdaybyhavingbrunchatTheChocolate

Sanctuary,whereyoucantastehomemadebreadwithchocolatestrawberries.Spendsometimewalkingaround

GurneeMills,whichhasmorethan160storessellingeverythingfromsportinggoodstohomedecorations（裝飾物）.

1.WhatcanvisitorsfullyenjoyinFennville?

A.Earlyfruits.B.Beautifulstones.

C.Deliciouscoffee.D.Traditionalartworks.

2.WhatisagoodchoicefbrvisitorstoMadisonaccordingtothetext?

A.Walkingaroundhistoricbuildings.B.GoingboatingonLakeMonona.

C.Enjoyingthelakeviewsbybike.D.Playinginawaterpark.

3.Whichplaceisbestsuitableforshoppingtrips?

A.Fennville.B.SouthBend.C.Madison.D.Gurnee.

【答案】l.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了芝加哥一日游中的四個景點。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fennville中的“ManypeoplewaituntilfalltogotowesternMichigan'sfruitbelt.Butthere'san

areawhereyoucangoacoupleofmonthsearlier,whenthestonefruitslikepeachesandcherriesarereadyforpicking.

ThetownofFennvilleisagreatbasefortastingtheregion'ssweetfruit.（許多人等到秋天才去密歇根州西部的水

果帶。但是有一個地方你可以提前幾個月去，那時像桃子和櫻桃這樣的核果已經(jīng)可以采摘了。芬維爾鎮(zhèn)是

品嘗該地區(qū)甜美水果的絕佳基地）”可知，游客可以充分享受芬維爾鎮(zhèn)的早期水果。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Madison中“Beginyourvisitwithaspecialtourontwowheels.Youcanrentabike,which

allowsyoutomake30-minutetripsaroundthecity.LakeMononaissurrounded（環(huán)繞）byTheCapitalCitypathand

alongthepathareplentyofstopswhereyoucantakewonderfulphotosoftheskyline.（從兩個車侖子的特另lj之旅開

始您的旅程。你可以租一輛自行車，它可以讓你在城市里騎30分鐘。莫納娜湖被首都城市的小路所環(huán)繞，

沿途有許多站點，你可以在那里拍攝美妙的天際線照片。）”可知，對于來麥迪遜的游客來說，騎車欣賞湖

景是好的選擇。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gurnee中“SpendsometimewalkingaroundGurneeMills,whichhasmorethan160stores

sellingeverythingfromsportinggoodstohomedecorations（裝飾物）.（花點時間逛逛古爾尼米爾斯，這里有160

多家商店，從體育用品到家庭裝飾品應(yīng)有盡有。）”可知，古爾尼最適合購物旅行。故選D。

B

Thisyear'sWinterOlympicswereheldintwoareas,YanqingandZhangjiakou.Theareasgetcoldinwinterbut

getlittlenaturalsnow.ThatmeantsomeseriouschangeswereneededtoholdtheWinterOlympics.TheWinter

Olympicstookplaceonalmost100%artificial（AIW）snowanditwasthefirsttimeinOlympichistory.

Chinatookwaterfromareservoir（水庫）whichhelpssupplyBeijing'sdrinkingwaterandsentittoanearby

river.Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,thecountryranmilesandmilesofpipes.

ChinahiredanItaliancompanycalledTechnoAlpintocreatethesnow.TechnoAlpincreatedartificialsnowat

severalearlierWinterOlympics.Forthesnowinthisyear'sOlympics,TechnoAlpinlaidover64kilometersofpipe

andbroughtinhundredsofsnow-makingmachines.Evenwithallofthosemachines,makingthesnowforthisyear's

Gamestooksevenweeks.

Ifsusefultobeabletomakesnowwhennaturedoesn'tprovideenough.Butartificialsnowisn'tthesameas

naturalsnow,whichhasmoreairandlesswater.Anathleteusedtonaturalsnowmighthavetochangetheirstyleon

man-madesnow.

Still,themachinesthatmakeartificialsnowarequiteadvanced.Theycanmakeseveraldifferentkindsofsnow

dependingonwhafsneededforeachsport.Forexample,thesnowtheymakefordownhillskiingisdifferentfromthe

snowmadeforcross-countryskiing.

Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommontouseartificialsnowatwintersportsevents.That'strue

eveninplacesthatusedtohavealotofsnownaturally.SomeartificialsnowwasusedintheWinterOlympicsin2010

and2014becauseofwarmweather.Inthe2018GamesinSouthKorea,nearly90%ofthesnowwasman-made.

Astheworldwarmsbecauseofclimatechange,problemslikethisareexpectedtobecomefarmorecommon.

MichaelMayr,wholeadsTechnoAlpin,says,“Youcouldn'thavewintersportsnowwithoutman-madesnow.”

4.Wherewastheartificialsnowinthisyear'sWinterOlympicscreated?

A.Inariver.B.Inthemountains.

C.Inthepipes.D.Inareservoir.

5.Whatistheadvantageofman-madesnow?

A.Ithasmoreairandlesswater.B.Itismoreenvironmentally-friendly.

C.Itcanimproveathletes?perfonnance.D.Itcanbemadefortheneedofeachsport,

6.Whathasmadeitmorecommontouseartificialsnowatwintersportsevents?

A.Advancedtechnology.B.Ashortageofwater.

C.Airpollution.D.Climatechange.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFutureoftheWinterOlympicGames

B.TheHistoryofMan-MadeSnowforWinterSports

C.TheMan-MadeSnowBehindChina'sWinterOlympics

D.TheSecrettoCreatingArtificialSnowforWinterSports

【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。北京冬奧會幾乎是在100%的人工雪上舉行的，這是奧運會歷史上的第一次。文

章對此進(jìn)行了介紹。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,thecountryranmiles

andmilesofpipes.（為了把水運到山上造雪，國家鋪設(shè)了數(shù)英里長的管道。）”可知，今年冬奧會的人工雪是

在山上造的。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段前兩句"SliH,themachinesthatmakeartificialsnowarequiteadvanced.Theycanmake

severaldifferentkindsofsnowdependingonwhat'sneededfbreachsport.（不過,制造人工雪的機(jī)器還是相當(dāng)先

進(jìn)的。他們可以根據(jù)每種運動的需要制作幾種不同的雪。）”可知，人造雪的優(yōu)點是它可以滿足各種運動的

需要。故選D。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段前三句"Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommontouseartificialsnowat

wintersportsevents.That'strueeveninplacesthatusedtohavealotofsnownaturally.Someartificialsnowwas

usedintheWinterOlympicsin2010and2014becauseofwarmweather.（近年來，在冬季體育賽事中使用人造雪

變得越來越普遍。即使在過去自然有很多雪的地方也是如此。由于天氣溫暖，2010年和2014年冬季奧運會

使用了一些人工雪。）”可知，氣候變化使得在冬季體育賽事中使用人造雪變得更加普遍。故選D。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"TheWinterOlympicstookplaceonalmost100%artificial（人工的）snow

anditwasthefirsttimeinOlympichistory.（冬奧會幾乎是在100%的人工雪上舉行的，這是奧運會歷史上的第

一次。）”可知，文章主要是講中國冬奧會上的人工造雪，C項“中國冬奧會背后的人造雪”最適合做文章

標(biāo)題。故選C。

C

“Whenawildfiredestroysaforest,whatisagoodchoiceforrecoveringwhathasbeenlost?Acrosstheworld,

therehavebeenmanytypesofagriculture,sohowdoyouaffordablyreplantthedestroyedland?Andthat'swhereour

technologycomesin,“saysGrantCanary,CEOofDroneSeed,aSeattledeveloperofadrone（無人機(jī)）dataplatform.

DroneSeedwillflydronestoprepareforanewforestontopoftheonethathasbeenburnt.Carrying57poundsoftree

seeds,thedronesworkinteamstofinddestroyedareasandspreadseeds.Theyaresixtimesfasterthanplanting

seedlingsbyhand.Thiscanalsohelpmakethecostofplantingseedlings60-70%lessthanthatoftraditional

reforestation（再造林）.

DroneSeedcansubstituieforhumantreeplanters.Treeplantersdoavaluablejobwell,buttherearefewertree

plantersduetothedifficultyandlowpayofthework.Meanwhile,theworkofreplantingaforestafterafireisbeyond

theabilitiesofhumanlabor.Luckily,dronescansenddozensofseedpackets.Thishasmanyadvantages.Itremoves

unwantedanddangerousjobsfrombothplantersandpilotswhosenear-groundworkisdifficult.Atruckwithalineof

dronescanpreparemoreandcoverfarmoregroundthanhumanoperations.Andtheprocessiseasilyobservedand

controlled.

JayZaveri,apartneratSocialCapital,said,“Globalreforestationisimportantinfightingagainstclimatechange,

sowe'vehelpedDroneSeedfromtheverystart.Sincethen,DroneSeedhasputinitseffortstoreforestland,founda

successfulway,andchangedtheexperienceofforestdevelopment.,,

DroneSeedisaone-stopshopforreforestationservices.DroneSeedhasgotafundof$36million.Thecompany

willusesomefundstobuySilvaseed,a130-year-oldcompany,toexpand（擴(kuò)大）itsseedcollectionandplanting

services.Inaddition,DroneSeedplanstoexpandfurthertomeetthegrowingneedforreforestationassistancebythe

middleofnextyear.Anditwilladdmorereforestationprojectsandexpanditsservicestomoreplacesinthefuture.

8.WhydoestheauthormentionGrantCanary'swords?

A.Totel]ustheseriousdamageofwildfires.

B.Topointoutthedifficultyofsavingburnedforests.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

D.TointroducetheideabehindDroneSeed?stechnology.

9.WhatismentionedaboutDroneSeed?

A.Itdevelopshigh-techdrones.B.Itworksforforestrebuilding.

C.Itcanfindwildfiresinadvance.D.Itjoinshandswithlocalfarmers.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"substitutefbr"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Train.B.Encourage.

C.Taketheplaceof.D.Provideprotectionfor.

11.WhatareJayZaveri'swordsmainlyintendedtotellus?

A.DroneSeedhasdoneanamazingjobinreforestingdestroyedland.

B.DroneSeed^methodshouldbeappliedtomoreareas.

C.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontoclimatechange.

DGlobalreforestationhasmadeverylittleprogress.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了無人機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)平臺DroneSeed,該平臺致力于無人機(jī)再造林技術(shù)并取得了

豐碩的成果。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中GrantCanary的話“Whenawildfiredestroysaforest,whatisagoodchoicefor

recoveringwhathasbeenlost?Acrosstheworld,therehavebeenmanytypesofagriculture,sohowdoyou

affordablyreplantthedestroyedland?Andthafswhereourtechnologycomesin,（當(dāng)野火摧毀了森林，什么是恢

復(fù)失去的東西的好選擇?在世界各地，有很多種農(nóng)業(yè)，那么如何以經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠的方式重新種植被破壞的土地呢？

這就是我們的技術(shù)發(fā)揮作用的地方）”和下文緊跟著對DroneSeed無人機(jī)再造林的介紹可推知，作者引用

GrantCanary的話是為了引出下文對DroneSeed技術(shù)背后的理念的介紹。故選D項。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中uDroneSeedwillflydronestoprepareforanewforestontopoftheonethathasbeen

burnt.Carrying57poundsoftreeseeds,thedronesworkinteamstofinddestroyedareasandspreadseeds.They

aresixtimesfasterthanplantingseedlingsbyhand.Thiscanalsohelpmakethecostofplantingseedlings60-70%

lessthanthatoftraditionalreforestation（再造林）.（DroneSeed將放飛無人機(jī)在被燒毀的森林上開辟新的森林。

這些無人機(jī)攜帶著57磅重的樹木種子，組隊尋找被破壞的地區(qū)并播灑種子。它們比手工種苗快6倍。這也

有助于使種植幼苗的成本比傳統(tǒng)的重新造林降低60-70%）”可知，文中提到DroneSeed可以用于重新造林。

故選B項。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測題。劃線詞所在句下文“Treeplantersdoavaluablejobwell,buttherearefewertreeplantersduetothe

difficultyandlowpayofthework.Meanwhile,theworkofreplantingaforestafterafireisbeyondtheabilitiesof

humanlabor.Luckily,dronescansenddozensofseedpackets.Thishasmanyadvantages.Itremovesunwantedand

dangerousjobsfrombothplantersandpilotswhosenear-groundworkisdifficult.Atruckwithalineofdronescan

preparemoreandcoverfarmoregroundthanhumanoperations.Andtheprocessiseasilyobservedand

controlled.（種樹工做的是一份重要的工作，但由于工作困難和低報酬，種樹的人越來越少。同時，火災(zāi)后重

新造林的工作超出了人類勞動的能力。幸運的是，無人機(jī)可以發(fā)送數(shù)十個種子包。這有很多好處。它消除

了種植者和飛行員的不必要和危險的工作，他們的近地面工作很困難。一輛裝有一排無人機(jī)的卡車可以比

人工操作準(zhǔn)備更多，覆蓋更多的地面。該過程易于觀察和控制）”把人工種樹和DroneSeed的進(jìn)行了比較，

突出了DroneSeed無人機(jī)造林的優(yōu)勢，由此推知段首句"DroneSeedcansubstituteforhumantreeplanters."是

指“DroneSeed可以代替人工種樹”，劃線短語substitutefor與動詞短語taketheplaceof意思相近。故選C

項。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中JayZaveri的話"Globalreforestationisimportantinfightingagainstclimatechange,

sowe'vehelpedDroneSeedfromtheverystart.Sincethen,DroneSeedhasputinitseffortstoreforestland,found

asuccessfulway,andchangedtheexperienceofforestdevelopment.（全球植樹造林對于應(yīng)對氣候變化非常重要，

所以我們從一開始就幫助了DroneSeed。從那時起，無人機(jī)種子公司就開始致力于土地的重新造林，找到了

一條成功的道路，改變了森林發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗）”可推知，JayZaveri的話主要是想告訴我們DroneSeed在重新造

林上做了了不起的工作。故選A項。

D

SinceCOVID-19began,there'sbeenahugefocusontheimportanceofindoorairqualitysincemanyofushave

spentanincreasingamountoftimeinside.Houseplantshavebecomeextremelypopularinrecentyears,butcan

indoorplantscleanair?

Scientistsstudyingtheeffectivenessofindoorplantsfortheremovalofozone（臭氧）foundhouseplantsmake”at

best,smallcontributionsofabout0.9-9%toindoorozoneremovaleffectiveness”.Thetests,performedina

laboratorytosimulate（模擬）theeffectsonatypicalUShome,foundhouseplantshardlyaffectedtheenvironment.

Tomakeameaningfuldifferencetotheairqualityofyourhome,you'dneedtofillaroomfromtoptobottomwith

plants,thescientistssuggest.Butwhichtypeofplantfunctionsthebest?Sadly,sciencedoesn'thavetheansweryet.

DuringCOVID-19lockdowns,manyofusdecidedtogetourhandsdirtyandgetintogardening—butwasthere

anyhealthbenefittous?Aswellasimprovingyourmood（，心'情），gardeningcanreducestress,improveproductivity

andevenincreasetheabilitytosufferpain,saystheRoyalHorticulturalSociety.Arecentstudyofyoungadultmales

foundthatindoorgardeningloweredstresslevelscomparedtothedemandsofcompletingacomputertask.When

sittinginfrontofacomputerandaskedtocompleteatask,themaleshadanincreaseinbloodpressure,heartrates,

andstressthatwasn'tpresentwhentheyweregardening.

Introducingmoreplantstothehomecanhavebenefits,butareindoorplantssafeforpets?Mostpeopleknow

thattomatoplantsaredangeroustodogs,butmanyotherspeciesalsothreatenthehealthandwell-beingofourpets.

Whathappensifyourpetdoeseatyourplants?AlexanderCampbelloftheVeterinaryPoisonsInformationService

（VPIS）saidJinmanycases,animalssufferlittle.Thereareafewcaseswheretheysuffermoreseriousproblems.^^

Oneofthebiggestchallengesforanimaldoctorsistoknowwhatapethaseaten,researcherswarn.Thesimple

solutionistoremoveanyknownharmfulplantsfromyourhomeorgarden.

12.Whatmaybethekeytoindoorplants'air-cleaningability?

A.Theircolors.B.Theirshapes.

C.Theirspecies.D.Theirnumbers.

13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressaboutgardeningwiththestudyinParagraph3?

A.Itisgrowinginpopularity.

B.Itisgoodfbrpeople'shealth.

C.Itcanraisepeople'sproductivity.

D.Itcanbemoreinterestingthancomputergames.

14.What'stheauthor'sadviceforpeoplekeepingpets?

A.Creatingabalanceddietforpets.

B.Choosingindoorplantswithoutfruits.

C.Takingpetsforphysicalexaminationsregularly.

D.Keepingharmfulindoorplantsawayfrompets.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtotakecareofindoorplants?

B.Whyshouldwehaveindoorplants?

C.Howtoimproveyourgardeningskills?

D.Whyisitimportanttolearngardening?

【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是種植室內(nèi)植物的原因和應(yīng)注意的事項。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Tomakeameaningfuldifferencetotheairqualityofyourhome,you'dneedtofill

aroomfromtoptobottomwithplants,thescientistssuggest.（科學(xué)家們建議，要想對家里的空氣質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生有意義

的影響，你需要在房間里從頭到尾種滿植物。）”可知要想讓植物對家里的空氣質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生有意義的影響，你

需要在房間里種滿植物，由此可見室內(nèi)植物凈化空氣質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵因素是植物的數(shù)量。故選D項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句"DuringCOVID-19lockdowns,manyofusdecidedtogetourhandsdirty

andgetintogardening—butwasthereanyhealthbenefittous?（在COVID-19封鎖期間，我們中的許多人決定

弄臟自己的手，開始園藝---但這對我們的健康有什么好處嗎？）”以及Aswellasimprovingyourmood

情），gardeningcanreducestress,improveproductivityandevenincreasetheabilitytosufferpain,saystheRoyal

HorticulturalSociety.Arecentstudyofyoungadultmalesfoundthatindoorgardeningloweredstresslevels

comparedtothedemandsofcompletingacomputertask.（英國皇家園藝學(xué)會稱，園藝不僅能改善心情，還能減

輕壓力，提高工作效率，甚至還能增強(qiáng)承受疼痛的能力。最近一項針對年輕成年男性的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與完成

電腦任務(wù)相比，室內(nèi)園藝可以降低壓力水平。）”可知室內(nèi)園藝不僅能改善心情，還能減輕壓力，提高工作

效率，甚至還能增強(qiáng)承受疼痛的能力，所以本段中的研究是作者對室內(nèi)園藝好處的進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)和說明。故

選B項。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后——段“Oneofthebiggestchallengesforanimaldoctorsistoknowwhatapethaseaten,

researcherswarn.Thesimplesolutionistoremoveanyknownharmfulplantsfromyourhomeorgarden.（研究人員

警告說，動物醫(yī)生面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是了解寵物吃了什么。最簡單的解決辦法就是從家里或花園里清除

任何已知的有害植物。）”可知作者建議養(yǎng)寵物的人將有害的植物從家里或花園里清除。故選D項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章第一段KHouseplantshavebecomeextremelypopularinrecentyears,butcanindoorplantsclean

air?（近年來，室內(nèi)植物變得非常流行，但室內(nèi)植物能清潔空氣嗎？）”引入話題，對于室內(nèi)植物是否能清潔

空氣提出疑問，第二段"Tomakeameaningfuldifferencetotheairqualityofyourhome,you'dneedtofillaroom

fromtoptobottomwithplants,thescientistssuggest.（科學(xué)家們建議，要想對家里的空氣質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生有意義的影

響，你需要在房間里從頭到尾種滿植物。）”指出室內(nèi)植物的數(shù)量是改善室內(nèi)環(huán)境的關(guān)鍵，證明一定數(shù)量的

植物對于室內(nèi)環(huán)境的改善是起作用的，第三段主要講的是室內(nèi)植物對于身體的好處，最后一段講的是室內(nèi)

植物對于寵物的不利方面，縱觀全文，文章都是在圍繞著在房間里種植室內(nèi)植物的利與弊來展開，即解釋

了我們?yōu)槭裁匆惺覂?nèi)植物，所以B項“Whyshouldwehaveindoorplants?（我們?yōu)槭裁匆惺覂?nèi)植物？）”

作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Formorethan4,000years,peopleinAsiahaveusedacupuncture（針灸）totreatillnesses.16Studies

haveshownthatacupunctureisusefulfordifferentconditions.However,itisnotforeveryone.Ifyouchoosetoseean

acupuncturist,discussitwithyourdoctorfirstandfindanexpert.

17Itcanbeusedifyouhaveaheadacheorbackpain.Somedoctorsuseacupuncturealongwith

normaltreatmentsforhighbloodpressureorstress.Doctorshaveevenusedacupuncturetostoppainduringan

operation.

Peoplewhopracticeacupuncturemusttakecoursestolearnhowtodoitcorrectly.18Duringthe

treatment,thepatientusuallyliesdownandneedles（針）arestuckintocertainpointsofhisbody.Therearehundreds

ofpossiblepointsandeachonehasacertaineffectonthebody.

Acupunctureneedlesaremadeofmetalandaboutasthickasahumanhair.Theynormallygolessthan1cminto

theskin.Thepatientrestsforashorttimeandthentheneedlesarcremoved.Acupunctureusuallydoesn'thurt.There

isalsoadifferentformofacupuncturecalled“acupressure“whereyoudon'tneedneedles.19

Chinesemedicineteachesusthatallacupuncturepointsarelocatedalongpathwayscalledmeridians（經(jīng)絡(luò)）.

Eachofthesemeridianscarriesenergy,whichtheChinesecall"qi”,tocertainpointsofthebody.20They

havenotfoundanyfactthatthesepathwaysofenergyarereallypresent.

A.Acupuncturecancontrolpainandsickness.

B.Discussacupuncturewithyourfamilymembers.

C.Doctorsjustusetheirfingerstopressthepointsofthebody.

D.Somepeoplefeelrelaxedafterreceivingacupuncturetreatment.

E.ItispartoftheancientpracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

F.Inmanyplaces,onlydoctorsareallowedtoperformacupuncture.

G.However,doctorstodayarenotsurehowacupuncturereallyworks.

【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.C20.G

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)治療方法一一針灸。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Formorethan4,000years,peopleinAsiahaveusedacupuncturetotreatillnesses.（4000多年來,亞洲

人一直使用針灸治療疾?。?和下文"Studieshaveshownthatacupunctureisusefulfordifferentconditions.（研

究表明，針灸對不同的情況都有用）”可知，空處承接上文介紹針灸這一傳統(tǒng)治療方法。E項：Itispartofthe

ancientpracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.（這是傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)古老實踐的一部分）符合語境。故選E。

【17題詳解】

空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Itcanbeusedifyouhaveaheadacheorbackpain.Somedoctorsuseacupuncture

alongwithnormaltreatmentsforhighbloodpressureorstress.（如果你頭痛或背痛，可以使用它。一些醫(yī)生在

治療高血壓或壓力的同時還使用針灸）“可知，本段主要介紹針灸在治療疼痛方面的作用。A項：Acupuncture

cancontrolpainandsickness.（針灸可以控制疼痛和疾?。┓险Z境。故選A。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Peoplewhopracticeacupuncturemusttakecoursestolearnhowtodoitcorrectly.（練習(xí)針灸的人必須

學(xué)習(xí)如何正確施針的課程）”可知，空處進(jìn)一步解釋說明可以從事針灸治療的人員。F項：Inmanyplaces,only

doctorsareallowedtoperformacupuncture.（在很多地方，只有醫(yī)生可以做針灸）符合語境。故選F。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thereisalsoadifferentformofacupuncturecalled“acupressure“whereyoudon'tneedneedles.（還有

一種不同形式的針灸叫做“針壓”，你不需要針）‘‘可知，空處承接上文說明不需要針的針灸如何操作。C

項：Doctorsjustusetheirfingerstopressthepointsofthebody.（醫(yī)生只是用他們的手指按壓身體的穴位）符

合語境。故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Eachofthesemeridianscarriesenergy,whichtheChinesecall"qi",tocertainpointsofthebody.（每一

條經(jīng)脈都將能量（中國人稱之為“氣”）輸送到身體的某些穴位）”和下文“Theyhavenotfoundanyfhetthat

thesepathwaysofenergyarereallypresent.（他們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何事實表明這些能量途徑真的存在）”可知，空

處和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明醫(yī)生不確定針灸如何起作用。G項：However,doctorstodayarenotsurehow

acupuncturereallyworks.（然而，今天的醫(yī)生不確定針灸是如何真正起作用的）符合語境。故選G。

第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

For30years,IhadbeenworkingatthechildcarecenteratEdgewood.ButinApril,it21.Oneday,

Edgewood'sHRdirectortoldme,“Aprogramwillhelpyougetalicensednursingassistant（LNA）（執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士助理）

degree,andyoucanstartworkingagain.^^Thatcaughtmy22.Ibegantolearnprofessionalskillsin

23theelderly.Thelearningprocesswasa24.ButIhopedtopassthetest.

Onmyfirstdayofbeing25ataseniorcarecenterasanLNA,Ihadnoideawhatto26.1had

seensomepeoplewhohadAlzheimer's（阿爾茨海默癥），butIdidn'tthinkIcould27withanyofthem.

Luckily,anexperiencedLNAtaughtme28andeachdayIlearnedalittlemore.ByFridayafternoon,Iwas

29.forbei