Unit5Reading2課件牛津深圳版八年級英語上冊

ReadingⅡUnit5EducationalexchangesReporterSarahGoodmorning.I'mareporterfromastudentnewspaper.______________WhyareyouinBeijing1Role-playSure.BecauseIamonan_________.______________________IcomefromWoodparkSchoolinLondon.Post-readingWhatdoyouandyourclassmatesdoinBeijingWespendtheweekdays______.Attheweekend,____________________.IhopeyouenjoytherestofyourstayinBeijing.Thankyouandgoodbye.________________.Bye.1.on

aneducationalexchange意為“參加一個(gè)教育交流項(xiàng)目”。其中，on是介詞，表示人或事物處于某種活動(dòng)或狀態(tài)中。如：goonavist/goonholiday/goonbusinessTheSmithsare______________.史密斯一家正在度假。SimonisgoingtoBeijing______________nextweek.西蒙下周要去北京出差。onholidayonbusiness2.However,myhostfamilyarereallyfriendly.

不過，我的寄宿家庭成員都很友好。(Para.1)

hostfamily

寄宿家庭；寄宿家庭成員與寄宿家庭有關(guān)的成員有：寄宿家庭爸爸寄宿家庭媽媽寄宿家庭兄弟寄宿家庭姐妹hostfather hostmother hostbrother hostsister

3.I’velearnttousechopsticks,andthey’reteachingmealittleChinese!(Para.1)

我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了用筷子，他們在教我一些漢語。(1)teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.

教某人某事例：王老師教我們數(shù)學(xué)。Mr.WangteachesusMaths.(2)

teachsb.(not)todosth.

教某人做某事=Mr.WangteachesMathstous4.ThestudentsspendtheweekdaysstudyingwithChinesestudents.(Para.2)

spend意為“花（時(shí)間、金錢）；度過”spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.花（時(shí)間）做某事spendtime/moneyonsth.在某事上花費(fèi)......如：我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀這個(gè)故事。Ispenttwohoursreadingthestory.我在這部上花了4500元。Ispent4,500yuanonthismobilephone.spend,cost,pay與take表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí)的區(qū)別

(大導(dǎo)P.74)take人或物做主語()1.Iusuallyspendonehour________myhomeworkeveryday.A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.did()2.Ittookmetwohours________thehomeworkthisevening.A.tofinish

B.finishing

C.finish

D.finishedBA()3.Thisschoolbag________me50yuan.A.gave

B.spent

C.cost

D.paid()4.Mybrother________500yuanforhisnewbike.A.took

B.spent

C.cost

D.paidCD5.Attheweekend,theytour

aroundBeijing

andvisitplacesofinterestwiththeirhostfamilies.(Para.2)

周末，他們游覽北京，并與寄宿家庭一起參觀名勝古跡。

tourv.到……旅游我們今年夏天去希臘的海島旅游。We’retouringtheGreekislandsthissummer.tourn.旅行g(shù)oonatour去旅行6.“It’sbeenafantasticexperiencesofar,”saysEric.埃里克說：“到目前為止，這是一次很棒的歷?！?Para.3)(1)experiencen.（一次）經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)（可數(shù)）；經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)） v.體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。Experienceisthebestteacher.那是一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷。Thatwasanunhappyexperience.你體驗(yàn)過艱苦嗎？Haveyouexperiencedthehardship(2)sofar到目前為止；迄今為止=uptonow

常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中

(大導(dǎo)P.74)sofar表示“到目前為止;迄今為止”，一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語還包括already,

yet,recently,bynow,inthepastfewyears,

inthelasttenyears等。1.到目前為止，我學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立處理問題。________________________________________________________________________________________________2.迄今為止，他已經(jīng)學(xué)了1000個(gè)單詞。________________________________________________

漢譯英Sofar,Ihavelearnedtodealwiththeproblemsbymyself.Hehaslearnt/learned1，000wordssofar.7.I’velearntabitof

t’aichi,andIreallyenjoyit.我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了一點(diǎn)太極拳，我真的很喜歡它。

(Para.3)

(1)

abitof

=alittle意為“一點(diǎn)；小量”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。(2)abit/alittle意為“一點(diǎn)”，用于修飾形容詞、副詞和比較級。(程度副詞)我現(xiàn)在還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。

Istillhaveabitof/alittletime

now.我感覺有點(diǎn)餓。Ifeelabit/alittlehungry.8.TheteachershaveintroducedustoChinesepaintingaswell.We’vealsotriedtopaintsomepicturesourselves!(Para.3)老師們也讓我們初次了解了中國國畫。我們自己也努力畫過一些圖畫。(1)introducev.介紹introductionn.介紹書，說明書introducesb.tosth.使某人初次了解某事；使某人嘗試某事=introducesth.tosb.您能向我們的讀者介紹一下貴學(xué)校嗎Canyouintroduceourreaderstoyourschool(2)aswell

也=too（用于肯定句）

either（用于否定句）他們也在參加一個(gè)教育交流項(xiàng)目。Theyareonaneducationalexchangeas

_________.昨晚我們也沒有用筷子。Wedidn’tusechopsticks

___________yesterdayevening.(3)trytodosth.

盡力完成某事trydoingsth.

嘗試做某事例：我已經(jīng)盡力去學(xué)習(xí)如何使用筷子了。I’vetriedtolearnhowtousechopsticks.well/tooeither9.Ihaven’thadmuchsuccessyet,butI’llkeeptrying.我還沒畫過一副像樣的畫，但我會(huì)不斷嘗試。(Para.3)(大導(dǎo)P.75)keepdoingsth.意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”keepsb.doingsth.意為“讓某人一直做某事”keepsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”()1.Timkeptus________atthecinema.

A.wait

B.towait

C.waiting

D.waited2.媽媽經(jīng)常阻止他吸煙。(漢譯英)________________________________________________

CMumoftenkeepshimfromsmoking.【探索】此處plan意為“計(jì)劃”。plantodosth.意為“______________”10.IplantokeepintouchwiththemwhenIreturnhome.當(dāng)我回家時(shí)，我打算與他們保持聯(lián)系。(Para.4)計(jì)劃做某事【觀察】plan還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“計(jì)劃”，makeaplan意為“______________”。制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃11.Ican’twait!我迫不及待了！(Para.4)

can’twaittodosth.

迫不及待地做某事如：他迫不及待地打開了那個(gè)盒子。Hecouldn’twaittoopenthatbox.can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事12.(Para.4)oneanother意為“互相；彼此”，與eachother同義Theykeepintouchbysendingmessagestooneanother/eachother.他們通過相互發(fā)送消息來保持聯(lián)系。comeoverto意為“(通常遠(yuǎn)距離地)從……到……”。WhendidyoufirstcomeovertoChina你第一次來中國是什么時(shí)候()1.Themembersoftheteamsupport________.A.oneafteranother

B.oneanotherC.eachanother

D.onebyone2.我每個(gè)暑假都和我的父母去日本探望我的奶奶。（漢譯英）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

BIcomeovertoJapantovisitmygrandmawithmyparentseverysummerholiday.課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞1．他們教了我一些德語。They________me________________German.2．導(dǎo)游向我們介紹了當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。Theguide____________________to___________________.taughtalittleintroduceduslocalculture3．我花了一個(gè)周末學(xué)習(xí)如何滑冰。I________aweekend___________howtoskate.4．我會(huì)不斷嘗試,直到我成功。I'll________________untilIsucceed.5.在我看來，朋友應(yīng)該互相支持。Inmyopinion,friendsshouldsupport_________________________.spentlearningkeeptryingone/eachanother/other二、本課時(shí)主要短語串聯(lián)應(yīng)用（用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空）educationalexchange,attheweekend,makefriendswith,keepintouchwith,abitofDoyouwanttotravelinanothercityand1.____________________newpeopleWell,comeandjoinour2.________________________!Itisfantastic.First,wecantouraroundthecity3.________________.Wealsoplantovisitthelocalmuseumtoknowmoreabouttheculturehere.makefriendswitheducationalexchangeattheweekendSecond,atschoolourteacherwillteachyou4.____________locallanguage.Aftertheeducationalexchange,youcanstill5._____________________ourteachershere!abitofkeepintouchwith1.The__________programmeonTVtriestoteachyousomething.2.IfyouareinterestedinFrench_______,youcanstartbystudyingtheFrenchlanguage.3.ItisacustominWesterncountriesforpeopleto________presentsatChristmas.4.Youwilllearnaboutthelocalculturebetterifyoustaywitha________family.educationalcultureexchangehostCompletethefollowingsentenceswithwordsfromthisarticle.Moreexercises5.Sheinvitedmany________toherweddingparty.6.Theyoungmanbelievedhardworkwasthekeyto________.7.TheWhites________aroundthecountrybycarlastsummerholiday.8.I’m________to

help

you.guestssuccesstouredgladexercises二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Lisaisa_______(Britain)girl.ShecomesfromEngland.2.Believinginyourselfisthesecretto________(succeed).3.Lastmonth,Ispent100yuan_________(buy)somenewbooks.4.Ifyouwanttoknowthebestfoodhere,youcanaskthe__________(locally)people.Theywillbehappytotellyou.5.Wecanlearnaboutthe______________(cultural)ofanewplacewhenwegotovisitit.Britishsuccessbuyinglocalculture6.Ilookforwardto__________(tour)aroundtheworldoneday.7.Samisafriendlyboy.He’dlike_____________(introduce)ustohisnewfriends.8.Oneofthe_______(guest)gotlostwhenweclimbedthemountainslastnigh