高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計二輪用書英語(新高考)語篇填空　題組練2

題組練(二)(限時:45分鐘)Passage1(2023山東煙臺一模)WhenLinZhanxifirstintroducedmushroomcultivation(培育)totheGobiDesertresidentsofNingxia,hedidn’texpectsuchaphenomenalsuccess.1.inventorofjuncao,amethodthatusesgrasscuttingsassubstrate(培養(yǎng)基)forgrowingeatableandmedicinalmushrooms,haslongbeencommitted2.expandingthemethodinpovertyrelief.

Inthe1980s,asaprofessoratFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity,Linexperimentedwithgrassinsteadoflogstogrowmushroomsbecauselogsweren’t3.(ready)availableformanyruralhouseholds,whilegrass,4.leavesandrootscanbeusedforecologicalmanagement,isanessentialmulti-functionalagriculturalresource.In1986,Linmadeit,andsoonhismethod5.(adopt)by51countiesinFujian.

Whenjuncaowasmadeakeyprojectinthepairing-offcooperationbetweenFujianandNingxiain1997,Linadvocated6.(take)advantageofabandonedcavedwellings(窯洞)forgrowingmushroomsinNingxia.Theprojectdoubledthefarmers’yearlyincomethatyear.

Thesuccessmadejuncao7.(promote)in506China’scountiesanditwasthenintroducedto106developingcountries.Thisworld-famousinnovation8.(bring)welfaretomillionsofpeoplesofar.WhattouchedLinmostduringhisjourneytoothercountriestohelpdevelopjuncaotechnologywasthataforeignministerevennamedhisdaughterafterjuncaoinhonorofChina’s9.(assist).

“IfeelIhaveanewmission10.(shoulder),evenafterChinawinsitsbattletoreducepoverty.Icanstillforeseetheimportanceofjuncaoinhelpingfarmersbettertheirsituationandimprovingtheecologyandtheenvironmentaroundus,”hesaid.

Passage2(2023江蘇南京二模)ChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(樂團)launcheditsyouththeatergroupinBeijingonSunday.Attheopening,centeringaround“BringingChinesestoriestotheworld”,thegroup’snewproductionsandtouringplansforthisyear1.(announce).

InJanuary,theorchestra,QFunTheaterandGuangzhouOperaHousecoproducedachildren’splayBenCaoGangMu.Fromthiscooperation,theorchestraandQFunTheaterdecidedtocreateayouththeatergroup,2.(aim)tointegratetraditionalChinesemusicwiththeaterandtellChinesestories3.theangleofchildrenandteenagers.

Theyoungmembersofthenewly4.(establish)theatergroupperformedBenCaoGangMuattheevent,aswellaspoetryrecitalASpringMorningandchoirsingingLookingfortheMoon.“Artcanhelpchildrenopenuptheircuriosityand5.(imagine).Ihopetherewillbeaplacewherechildren’screativitycanbe6.(true)inspiredandexercised.Thatis7.wedecidedtoestablishthisyouththeatergroup,”saidZhaoCong,headoftheorchestra.

Thisyear,thetheatergroupplanstolaunch8.internationaltourtobringBenCaoGangMutotheworld.Thegroup’snew9.(origin)playTheBookofOdes,combiningtraditionalChinesemusicandmagictricks,willalsobeproducedlaterthisyear.Nowallthemembers10.(prepare)hardfortheirplay.

Passage3(2023福建泉州三模)LocatedinGuanghancityofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceandcoveringanareaof12squarekilometers,SanxingduiSiteistheremainsoftheancientShuculture,whichdatesback1.4,800-2,600yearsago,andisconsideredtobeoneofthe2.(great)archaeological(考古的)discoveriesinthe20thcentury.Thisparticulardiscoveryisastrongproofofthe3.(exist)oftheancientShuStateandtheintegrativepatternofthemulti-culturesoftheChinesenation.

Infact,asaculturalsite,Sanxingduihadcomeintothenoticeofarchaeologistsinasearlyasthe1930s,and4.(exploration)weremadesoon.Itallbegan5.afarmercalledYanDaochengdugoutanumberoftreasures6.(accidental)inthespringof1929.Inthesummerof1986,thousandsofraretreasureswereunearthedfromtwolargenewly-discoveredsacrificialpits(祭祀坑).Theunearthedobjectsareuniqueinshapeandsuperiorintechniques,7.(confirm)theextraordinarycreativityoftheancientShupeopleandtheirdesires8.(connect)withandunderstandtheuniverse.

Aftersleepingfor3,000years,theirawakeninghasshockedtheworld.Whenoureyes9.(catch)bythecreationsoftheancientShuancestors,itis10.encounterwithacivilizationlostfor3,000years.

Passage4(2023福建福州三模)Chinaunveiled(公布)alistofthecountry’stop10scientificachievementsfor2022.Itfeaturedbreakthroughsinbasicresearch1.(range)fromspacesciencetoagriculture.Chinacompletedthein-orbitconstruction2.itsspacestation,withtwomannedspaceshipsandtwo20-tonne-levellabmodules3.(send)intoorbit.TheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST),alsoknownasthe“ChinaSkyEye”,achievedanumberof4.(discovery),includinganewrepeatingfastradioburstitdetected.InOctober,China5.(launch)asolarexplorationsatellitecalledKuafu-1intospacetosettlethemysteriesofthesun,producing6.(it)firstsolarimageinNovember.

Inthefieldofagriculture,Chineseresearchersidentifiedyield-relatedgenesincornandrice,7.allowsfortheirgrainoutputtobeincreasedbyabout10percentand8percent,respectively.Thisyear’slistofthecountry’stop10scientificadvancesisthe8.(twenty-nine)annualeventofitskind.ThegoalofthelististoshowcaseChina’s9.(late)achievementsofbasicresearchinsomefundamentalfields10.encourageChinesescientistsandengineerstoworkhardforachievingqualityself-relianceinscienceandtechnology.

Passage5(2023河北保定二模)TheChiefExecutiveOfficerofBeijingAiqiTechnologyYangZhanghasrevivedtheChineseculturalpracticeofusingthemortiseandtenon(榫卯)techniqueforconstructionwhichisontheedgeofextinction.Heusedtheancientmortiseandtenontechnique1.(construct)theTurretofPalaceMuseumata1:81miniscale.Thechoiceof“TurretofPalaceMuseum”asthethemefortheminibuildingblockproject2.(base)onseveralfactors.

3.(locate)intheForbiddenCityofBeijing,thisarchitecturaltreasureboaststhemostdelicatedesignandelegantshapeamongChineseroyalbuildings.Itwashistoricallyresponsible4.protectingthepalace.Thecomplexlayoutoftheturretposed5.unprecedented(史無前例的)technicalchallengeforZhangandhisteamofdesignersanddevelopers.Unlikeconventionalbuildingblock6.(toy),Zhangaimedtocreateamodelmade7.(entire)ofauthenticmortiseandtenoncomponents.Theentireprocessofdesigntooknearlyfiveyears,withhundredsofdesigniterationsandcontinuousadjustments.

Themortiseandtenontechnique,8.istheprimaryconstructionmethodusedinancientChinesearchitectureandrepresentsthecoreof9.(tradition)Chinesewoodworking,isgainingincreasing10.(recognize)amongthepublic.

答案：題組練(二)Passage1[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。當林占熺第一次向?qū)幭母瓯跒┚用窠榻B蘑菇種植時,他沒有想到會取得如此驚人的成功。菌草技術(shù)是一種以草屑為基質(zhì)種植食用蘑菇和藥用蘑菇的方法,其發(fā)明者長期以來一直致力于在扶貧中推廣這種方法。1.The考查冠詞。此處為特指一種以草屑為基質(zhì)種植食用蘑菇和藥用蘑菇的方法,所以用定冠詞。故填The。2.to考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),becommittedto致力于,故填to。3.readily考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),修飾形容詞使用副詞。故填readily。4.whose考查定語從句。先行詞是grass,設(shè)空處在定語從句中作定語,使用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。5.wasadopted考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處在句子中作謂語,與主語之間為被動關(guān)系,使用被動語態(tài),因句子表達的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasadopted。6.taking考查非謂語動詞。advocatedoingsth.主張做某事。故填moted考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處在句子中作賓語補足語,使用非謂語動詞,因與其邏輯主語juncao之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,使用過去分詞。故填promoted。8.hasbrought考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處在句子中作謂語,根據(jù)時間狀語sofar可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填hasbrought。9.assistance考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處在句子中作賓語,使用名詞。故填assistance。10.toshoulder考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處在句子中作后置定語表示一個尚未發(fā)生的不確定的動作,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式。故填toshoulder。Passage2[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國國家傳統(tǒng)樂團現(xiàn)在成立了青少年戲劇組,旨在把中國故事帶到全世界,同時,也能夠激發(fā)年輕人的好奇心和想象力。1.wereannounced考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。陳述過去事情,用一般過去時。主語thegroup’snewproductionsandtouringplansforthisyear為復(fù)數(shù),與announce之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)。故填wereannounced。2.aiming考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞,所以用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語與aim之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填aiming。3.from考查介詞。表示“從青少年的角度”,用介詞from,故填from。4.established考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞,所以用非謂語動詞。名詞theatergroup與establish之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填established。5.imagination考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)并列連詞and前名詞curiosity可知,用名詞作賓語。故填imagination。6.truly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞,用副詞形式。故填truly。7.why考查表語從句。Thatiswhy...那就是為什么……,故填why。8.an考查冠詞。名詞tour為可數(shù)名詞,泛指,且形容詞international發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞an。9.original考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。名詞play前用形容詞修飾。故填original。10.arepreparing/havebeenpreparing考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。表示動作正在進行或動作從過去開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且可能繼續(xù)進行下去,所以用現(xiàn)在進行時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。主語allthemembers為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arepreparing/havebeenpreparing。Passage3[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是三星堆遺址的相關(guān)情況。1.to考查固定短語。datebackto追溯到,故填to。2.greatest考查比較等級。oneofthe+形容詞最高級,故填greatest。3.existence考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處用名詞作賓語,故填existence。4.explorations考查名詞的數(shù)。設(shè)空處后有were,用名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故填explorations。5.when考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知,設(shè)空處用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。6.accidentally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾動詞短語dugout,用副詞,故填accidentally。7.confirming考查非謂語動詞。句中謂語是are,設(shè)空處用非謂語動詞,objects和confirm之間是主謂關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動,故填confirming。8.toconnect考查不定式。desire意為“愿望,欲望,渴望”,其后用不定式作后置定語,故填toconnect。9.arecaught考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。由by可知,句子用被動語態(tài),由is可知,設(shè)空處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)is/aredone,主語eyes是復(fù)數(shù),故填arecaught。10.an考查冠詞。encounter是可數(shù)名詞,表泛指,前面要加不定冠詞,encounter發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故填an。Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國公布的2022年中國十大科學(xué)成就名單。1.ranging考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞,所以用非謂語動詞。名詞research與range之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填ranging。2.of考查介詞。名詞construction和itsspacestation之間為所屬關(guān)系,故填of。3.sent考查非謂語動詞。這里為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。labmodules與send之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填sent。4.discoveries考查名詞的數(shù)。anumberof許多,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填discoveries。5.launched考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語InOctober可知,陳述過去事情,用一般過去時態(tài)。故填launched。6.its考查代詞。名詞solarimage前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。7.which考查定語從句。句中先行詞為genesincornandrice,在非限制性