安徽省馬鞍山市2025屆高三英語一模試題含解析

PAGEPAGE22安徽省馬鞍山市2025屆高三英語一模試題（含解析）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共8頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。留意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字將自己的姓名、座號、考生號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2．第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3．第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆作答。答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能運用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofortheweekend?A.Gooutforahike.B.Dosomereading.C.Cleanthebalcony.2.Whydidthewomanmeettheman?A.Toborrowhiscomputer.B.Toaskhimforhelp.C.Toapplyforajob.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatheater.4.Whowillbeginthelecture?A.Dr.White.B.Prof.Black.C.Dr.Brown.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehatesgoingonapicnic.B.She’sworriedabouttheweather.C.Sheneedstobuysomefood.其次節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttheearphones?A.Thegoodquality.B.Thelowprice.C.Thespecialcolor.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheearphones?A.50dollars.B.45dollars.C.40dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8WhydidthewomangotoVienna?A.Totakeabusinesstrip.B.Tolookafterhermother.C.Tovisitanamusementpark.9.WhenisthemangoingtoPraterwithhisdaughter?A.ThisSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.NextMonday.聽第

8段材料，回答第

10至

12題。10Whatisthemanspeakerprobably?A.Apoliceman.B.Abankclerk.C.Areceptionist.11.Whichofthefollowingwasmarked?A.Thering.B.Thehandbag.C.Thelaptop.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?A.Heworksinalocalbank.B.Hedoesn’tknowwhathappened.C.HeisonhiswaybackfromAmerica.聽第

9段材料，回答第

13至

16題。13.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninNewYork?A.Overtenyears.B.Oversixyears.C.Abouttwomonths.14.WhydoesthemanwanttoleaveNewYork?A.Togotocollege.B.Tochangehislife.C.Toattendaparty.15.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InNewYork.B.InPhoenix.C.InMichigan.16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandBetty?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.Inanapartmentoffcampus.B.Athomewithhisparents.C.Inadormitoryoncampus.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthemachinesinaLaundromat?A.Theyaresmallinnumber.B.Theyareslowtorun.C.Theyareeasytooperate.19.WhatcanstudentsdoinaLaundromat?A.Doexercise.B.Buymeals.C.Makecoffee.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofdoinglaundryinaLaundromat?A.Itcanbeverystressful.B.Itcanbeawasteoftime.C.Itcanbeasocialactivity.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhilesomecustomslikesettingofffireworksandcountingdownthelastfewsecondsseemuniversal,manycountrieshavetheirownuniqueNewYear’sEvetraditions.Denmark:BreakplatesADanishtraditionistothrowplatesanddishesagainstfriend’sandneighbor’sfrontdoors.It’sabitofapopularitycontestasthebiggerthepileofbrokenchinaisthenextmorning,themorefriendsandgoodluckyou’llhaveinthecomingyear.Germany:PouringleadInGermany,peoplemeltsmallpiecesofleadinaspoonoveracandle,thenpourtheliquidintocoldwater.Theshapesfromtheleadpouringaresupposedtorevealwhattheyearaheadwillbring.Iftheleadformsaball,luckwillrollone’sway,whiletheshapeofacrownmeanswealth;acrossmeansdeathandastarwillbringhappiness.Spain:TwelvegrapesofluckInSpain,oneNewYear’straditionistoeat12grapes,oneforeachmonthofthecomingyear,tosecureprosperity(旺盛).Youneedtoeatonegrapewitheachbellstrikeatmidnight.Thetraditiondatesfrom1909whenfarmersinAlicantecameupwiththisideatosellmoregrapesafteranexceptionalharvest.Philippines:Roundfood,roundclothes,roundeverythingInthePhilippines,thestartofthenewyearisallaboutthemoney.Thelocalsbelievethatsurroundingthemselveswithroundthings(torepresentcoins)willbringmoneyorfortune.Asaresult,clotheswithdotsarewornandroundfoodiseaten.1.WhatisbelievedtobringgoodluckforthecomingnewyearinDenmark?A.Aredcandle. B.Roundfood. C.Brokenchina. D.Aleadcross.2.WhatinspiredtheNewYear’straditionofeatinggrapes?A.Awaytomakecoins. B.Anacttokeeppower.C.Adesiretobepopular. D.Anideatogainprofit.3.Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Fashion. B.Travel. C.Culture. D.Entertainment.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了很多國家的除夕夜傳統(tǒng)?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Denmark:Breakplates部分中的其次句“ADanishtraditionistothrowplatesanddishesagainstfriend’sandneighbor’sfrontdoors.It’sabitofapopularitycontestasthebiggerthepileofbrokenchinaisthenextmorning,themorefriendsandgoodluckyou’llhaveinthecomingyear”（丹麥的傳統(tǒng)是把盤子和盤子，扔向摯友和鄰居家的前門。這有點像受歡迎的競賽，因為其次天早上，裂開的瓷器堆得越多，來年你就會有更多的摯友和好運。）可知，在丹麥人們認為碎瓷器會給新的一年帶來好運。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“InSpain,oneNewYear’straditionistoeat12grapes,oneforeachmonthofthecomingyear,tosecureprosperity.Youneedtoeatonegrapewitheachbellstrikeatmidnight.Thetraditiondatesfrom1909whenfarmersinAlicantecameupwiththisideatosellmoregrapesafteranexceptionalharvest.”（在西班牙，一個新年的傳統(tǒng)是吃12顆葡萄，一顆代表來年的每個月份，以確保旺盛。午夜鐘聲敲響的時候，你得吃一顆葡萄。這個傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到1909年，當(dāng)時阿利坎特的農(nóng)夫想出了這個辦法，在一個特殊的收獲季節(jié)后賣出更多的葡萄。）可知，要獲得利潤的想法激發(fā)了新年吃葡萄的傳統(tǒng)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Whilesomecustomslikesettingofffireworksandcountingdownthelastfewsecondsseemuniversal,manycountrieshavetheirownuniqueNewYear’sEvetraditions.”（雖然放煙花、倒計時等一些習(xí)俗好像全球通用，但很多國家都有自己獨特的除夕夜傳統(tǒng)。）可知，文章是介紹了很多國家的除夕夜傳統(tǒng)，所以這可能來自一本雜志的文化部分。故選C。BZhangShuaihasasenseoffunthatisbeingwidelyappreciatedontheinternet.Whendeliverymenbringcardboardboxestohisdoorstep,ZhangsoonbuildsthemintointeractivetoysforhisdaughterNini,whois5.The32-year-oldfatherfromZhengzhou,HenanProvince,hasmademorethan120toysfromwastecardboardinthepastthreeyears.Histoy-makingvideoshavegoneviral(走紅)ontheinternetandmanynetizenscommentthatitshowsanenvironment-friendlywaytospendqualitytimewithchildren.InZhang’seyes,everythingcanhaveahardcardboardcopy.Eventheclassicvideogames,suchasNeedforSpeed,TetrisandSubmarineGameChallenge,canbeplayedintheactualworld.“Thesearetoysorgamesthatpeoplebornafter1980hadinchildhoodthatarerarelyseentoday.Iwantmydaughtertoseewhatherfatherplayedwithasaboy,buildingakindofconnectionbetweenthetwogenerations,”Zhangsays.Thehomemadetoy,cardboardversionofNeedforSpeed,hasgotmorethan1.6millionlikesonshortvideoplatformDouyin.Thescreenismadeofpaperwiththreelanes(車道)withcarsandamagnet(磁鐵)underneath.Inthevideo,Niniusesasteeringwheeltocontrolametalcartoovertakepaintedcarsinitslanewithherfatherrollingthepaper.Healsobuiltamarbleobstaclecourse,apooltable,arobotWALL-Eandmanyothers.Hismostlikedvideo,atoybankintheshapeofahouse,hasgainedmorethan2.7millionlikes.“Aspeoplearebecomingmoreaddictedtodigitaldevices,thereareharmfuleffectsbroughtbytechnology,likedifficultyinconcentration,”Zhangsays,addingthatparentsshouldcontroltheirchildren’sscreentime.4.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangShuai’scardboardtoys?A.Theyareinteractive. B.Theyareofastyle.C.Theyarecommonlyseen. D.Theyareawasteofmoney.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A.Howacardboardtoyisplayed. B.HowlikesonDouyinaregained.C.Whatgameswerepopularin1980. D.Whatmaterialsareneededforatoy.6.WhatdoesZhangShuaimeanbyhiswordsinthelastparagraph?A.Digitaldevicesarebeneficialtopeople.B.Childrenrelyontheirparentstobuytoys.C.Harmfuleffectsbroughtbytechnologyareunnoticed.D.Parentsshouldspendqualitytimewiththeirchildren.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhangShuai?A.Kindandgenerous. B.Patientandcreative.C.Braveandambitious. D.Justandsympathetic.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。張帥是一名32歲的父親，他為自己5歲的女兒用紙板箱做成了互動玩具，并在網(wǎng)上上傳了視頻，走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Whendeliverymenbringcardboardboxestohisdoorstep,ZhangsoonbuildsthemintointeractivetoysforhisdaughterNini,whois5.”（當(dāng)快遞員把紙板箱送到他家門口時，張很快就把紙板箱做成了互動玩具，送給5歲的女兒妮妮。）可知，張帥的紙板玩具是有互動性的。故選A。【5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句“Inthevideo,Niniusesasteeringwheeltocontrolametalcartoovertakepaintedcarsinitslanewithherfatherrollingthepaper.”（在視頻中，妮妮用方向盤限制一輛金屬車，在她的父親翻紙時，超過了車道上的彩繪車。）可知，在第五段中可以了解到紙板玩具是怎么玩的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句““Aspeoplearebecomingmoreaddictedtodigitaldevices,thereareharmfuleffectsbroughtbytechnology,likedifficultyinconcentration,”Zhangsays,addingthatparentsshouldcontroltheirchildren’sscreentime.”（“隨著人們對數(shù)字設(shè)備越來越上癮，科技也帶來了一些有害的影響，比如留意力難以集中。”他補充說，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)限制孩子看屏幕的時間。）可知，張帥認為父母應(yīng)當(dāng)和孩子們共度美妙時間。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Whendeliverymenbringcardboardboxestohisdoorstep,ZhangsoonbuildsthemintointeractivetoysforhisdaughterNini,whois5.”（當(dāng)快遞員把紙板箱送到他家門口時，張很快就把紙板箱做成了互動玩具，送給5歲的女兒妮妮。張帥用紙板箱做成了互動玩具，所以他很有創(chuàng)建性。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Aspeoplearebecomingmoreaddictedtodigitaldevices,thereareharmfuleffectsbroughtbytechnology,likedifficultyinconcentration,”Zhangsays,addingthatparentsshouldcontroltheirchildren’sscreentime.”（“隨著人們對數(shù)字設(shè)備越來越上癮，科技也帶來了一些有害的影響，比如留意力難以集中?！彼a充說，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)限制孩子看屏幕的時間。）可知，張帥很情愿和孩子共度親子時間，所以推斷出他很有耐性。故選B。CAcozyenvironmentfosteringfocusedthinkingandconcentrationonbooksiswhatstudyloungesareallabout.Idealforstudentswithlimitedoptionsasafter-schoolstudyspaces.Andrelativelycheap.ThedemandforstudyloungesroseinChinabecausestudentscanhardlyfindapeacefulplacetostudyafterfinishingclasses.Before2024,therewerefewstudyloungesinChina,andthefewthatexistedweremainlyinfirst-andsecond-tiercitiessuchasGuangzhou,SuzhouandTianjin.Yetby2024,theyhadbecomepopularnationwide.Butthepandemic(流行病)hasdealtablowtotheindustry.Sincepersonalcontactinaclosedenvironmentisunavoidable,thepandemicforcedallstudyloungestoshutdownforseveralmonths.LouQingxiao,

founderofXinliuzaowu,oneofBeijing’searlieststudyloungebrandsthatopenedin2024,saidtheirfirststudyloungenearRenminUniversityofChinahadmadeendsmeetbeforethepandemic.LiHangandZhangYang,co-foundersofSishiloushi,aBeijing-basedindependentstudylounge,saidthatevenbeforeCOVID-19brokeout,theindustry’sprofitwasneitherpromisingnorclear,letaloneinsuchaparticularperiod.“Rentisamajorfixedcostforstudylounges,especiallyinfirst-tiercities,”Lousaid.Inafirst-tiercitysuchasBeijing,rentalscomprisemorethanahalfofastudylounge’smonthlyoperationcost.ButLousoundsoptimisticabouttheindustrycommercialprospects,“becauseit’sablueoceanwithlesscompetition.”Studyloungesprovideabetterlearningexperiencethatpeoplecannotgetinfreepubliclibraries.“Privatelyoperatedstudyloungeslikeoursactuallymakeupfortheshortageofpublicinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)andpublicservicesandwearewillingtocooperatewiththegovernmenttobetterservethepublic.”Lisaid.8.WhatcontributestotheriseofstudyloungesinChina?A.Therapiddevelopmentofcities.B.Theshrinkingnumberoflibraries.C.Theneedforapeacefulstudyenvironment.D.Thelackofalternativeafter-schoolactivities.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheearlieststudyloungebrandsinChina.B.Aguidelineonfindingfamousstudylounges.C.Anintroductiontothefoundersofstudylounges.D.Theinfluenceofthepandemiconstudylounges.10.WhatdoesLouQingxiaothinkofthefutureofthestudylounge?A.Itispromising. B.Itisunclear.C.Itwillbefullofcompetition. D.Itwillbefreeofrent.11.Whatcanweinferabouttheoperationofstudyloungesfromthelastparagraph?A.Governmentinvolvementiswelcome.B.Theinfrastructureconstructionisneeded.C.Studyloungesshouldbeprivatelyoperated.D.Cooperationwithpubliclibrarieshasbeenachieved.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講解并描述了自習(xí)室給大家供應(yīng)了更好的學(xué)習(xí)體驗，但新冠疫情對中國的自習(xí)室行業(yè)造成了極大的影響。【8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由上文其次段“ThedemandforstudyloungesroseinChinabecausestudentscanhardlyfindapeacefulplacetostudyafterfinishingclasses.”可知，在中國，對自習(xí)室的需求增加了，因為學(xué)生在上完課后幾乎找不到一個寧靜的學(xué)習(xí)場所。所以自習(xí)室的快速發(fā)展是因為大家對寧靜場所的需求。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由第三段第一句話“Butthepandemic(流行病)hasdealtablowtotheindustry.”可知，流行病對整個自習(xí)室行業(yè)造成了打擊。下文詳細介紹了相關(guān)的影響。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“ButLousoundsoptimisticabouttheindustrycommercialprospects,“becauseit’sablueoceanwithlesscompetition.”可知，但婁對行業(yè)的商業(yè)前景感到樂觀，“因為這是一片競爭較少的藍色海洋?！蔽闹衞ptimistic表示他是樂觀的，認為該行業(yè)有好的前景。A項“有希望的”。故選A項。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。由最終一段“Privatelyoperatedstudyloungeslikeoursactuallymakeupfortheshortageofpublicinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)andpublicservicesandwearewillingtocooperatewiththegovernmenttobetterservethepublic.”可知，“像我們這樣的私人經(jīng)營的自習(xí)室事實上彌補了公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)的不足，我們情愿與政府合作，以更好地為公眾服務(wù)?！崩钫f。由此可知，自習(xí)室行業(yè)也希望與政府合作，所以政府的參加是受歡迎的，故選A項。DDogscan’tspeak,buttheirbrainsrespondtospokenwords.Everydogownerknowsthatsaying“Gooddog!”inahappy,highvoicewillmaketheirpetjoyfullywagitstail.Thatmadescientistscurious:Whatexactlyhappensinyourdog’sbrainwhenithearspraise,andisitsimilartothewayourownbrainprocessessuchinformation?Whenapersongetsothers’compliment,themoreprimitive,subcorticalauditoryregions(皮層下聽覺區(qū))firstreactstotheintonation—theemotionalforceofspokenwords.Next,thebraintapsthemorerecentlyevolvedauditorycortex(聽覺皮層)tofigureoutthemeaningofthewords,whichislearned.In2016,ateamofscientistsdiscoveredthatdogs’brains,likethoseofhumans,computetheintonationandmeaningofawordseparately—althoughdogsusetheirrightbraintodoso,whereasweuseourleftone.Still,apuzzleremained:Dotheirbrainsgothroughthesamestepstoprocessapproval?It’sanimportantquestion,becausedogsareaspeechlessspecies,yettheyrespondcorrectlytoourwords.Forinstance,somedogsarecapableofrecognisingthousandsofnamesofindividualobjects,andcanlinkeachnametoaspecificobject.Whenthescientistsstudiedscansofthebrainsofpetdogs,theyfoundthattheirs,likeours,processthesoundsofspokenwordsinthismanner—analyzingfirsttheemotionalcomponentwiththeolderregionofthebrain,thesubcorticalregions,andthenthewords’meaningwiththenewerpart,thecortex.Seewhydogsaresosuccessfulatpartneringwithus?Dogsandhumanslastsharedacommonancestorsome100millionyearsago,soit’slikelythatourbrainsrespondtosoundsinasimilarway.Asdomesticatedanimalsthathaveevolvedalongsidehumansforthepast10,000years,dogsmakespecialuseofittoprocesshumanemotions.Youknow,whatwesayreallymatterstodogs!12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“compliment”?A.Reply. B.Praise. C.Warning. D.Advice.13.Whatisthefirststepadog’sbraingoesthroughtoprocessapproval?A.Linkingittoanobject. B.Analyzingtheemotion.C.Workingoutitsmeaning. D.Tappingtheauditorycortex.14.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.Bycomparingopinions. B.Byraisingexamples.C.Byprovidinganswerstoquestions. D.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dogs—goodlistenersB.Dogs—perfectpartnersC.DogsandhumansshareacommonancestoractuallyD.Dogsunderstandspokenwordsthesamewaywedo【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章對狗對語言信息的處理方式進行了說明?！?2題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Whatexactlyhappensinyourdog’sbrainwhenithearspraise,andisitsimilartothewayourownbrainprocessessuchinformation?”（當(dāng)你的狗聽到贊美時，它的大腦究竟發(fā)生了什么?它和我們大腦處理這些信息的方式相像嗎?）可知，下文是分析了人類大腦處理贊美信息的方式，所以compliment意為“贊揚”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中“analyzingfirsttheemotionalcomponentwiththeolderregionofthebrain”（首先用大腦舊區(qū)域分析情感成分）可知，狗的大腦分析贊同要做的第一步是分析情感。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Whatexactlyhappensinyourdog’sbrainwhenithearspraise,andisitsimilartothewayourownbrainprocessessuchinformation?”（當(dāng)你的狗聽到贊美時，它的大腦究竟發(fā)生了什么?它和我們大腦處理這些信息的方式相像嗎?）第三段最終一句“Still,apuzzleremained:Dotheirbrainsgothroughthesamestepstoprocessapproval?”（然而，仍舊有一個謎：它們的大腦在審批過程中會經(jīng)驗同樣的步驟嗎？）和最終一段第一句“Seewhydogsaresosuccessfulatpartneringwithus?”（明白為什么狗能如此勝利地與人類合作了嗎？）可知，文章是通過提出問題并給出答案的方式組織內(nèi)容的。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“Dogsandhumanslastsharedacommonancestorsome100millionyearsago,soit’slikelythatourbrainsrespondtosoundsinasimilarway.”（狗和人類最終擁有共同的祖先大約是在1億年前，所以我們的大腦對聲音的反應(yīng)很可能是類似的。）可知，文章最好的標題是“狗和我們一樣能聽懂別人說的話”。故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Childrenlearnwhotheyareandhowtoidentify,value,andcommunicateneedsandfeelingsthroughinteractionswiththeirparents.___16___Hereareseveralkeythingstoensureyourchildrengrowintoindependentadults.Allowfreedomofinformation.Oneofthemaincharacteristicsofhealthyfamiliesisfreedomtoexpressthoughtsandobservations.___17___Forinstance,forbiddingmentioningofdaddy’sdrinkingteacheschildrentobefearfulanddoubtthemselves.Childrenarenaturallycuriousabouteverything.Thisishealthyandshouldbeencouraged.Acceptyourchildren’sfeelings.Manyclientstellmethattheyweren’tallowedtoexpressanger,complain,feelsadorevengetexcited.___18___Thisbecomesproblematicintheiradultrelationshipsandcanleadtodepression.Allowingchildrentoexpresstheirfeelingsprovidesahealthyoutlet.Respectyourchildren’sboundaries.Respectingchildren’sthoughtsandfeelingsisawayofrespectingboundaries.Verbalabuseandattacksviolatetheirboundaries,sodoesunwantedtouch.Additionally,children’sproperty,spaceandprivacyshouldberespected.___19______20___Childrenneedasafe,predictableandfairenvironment.Whenrulesandpunishmentsarearbitraryorinconsistent,insteadoflearningfrommistakes,childrenwillbecomeangryandanxious,andlearntodistrusttheirparents.Thebestrulesandpunishmentsshouldrelatetonaturalconsequencesofthewrong-doing,ratherthanmerephysicalpunishments.A.Theylearnedtorestricttheirfeelings.B.Havereasonable,explicit,consistentrulesandpunishments.C.Allowchildrenappropriateresponsibilityandindependence.D.Secretsandno-talkrulesarecommoninunhealthyfamilies.E.Thus,howyoucommunicatewithyourchildrenissignificant.F.Therefore,youcan’tgivethemtoomuchloveandunderstanding.G.Readingtheirmailortalkingtotheirfriendsbehindtheirbackisoff-limits.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.G20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了父母與孩子互動的建議，幫助孩子成長，獨立。【16題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Childrenlearnwhotheyareandhowtoidentify,value,andcommunicateneedsandfeelingsthroughinteractionswiththeirparents.(孩子通過與父母的互動溝通學(xué)會了解自己，做出推斷，和表達自己的需求和感情)”可知，孩子好多品質(zhì)都是從在與父母互動溝通過程中學(xué)到的，E項內(nèi)容提到父母與孩子的溝通方式就很重要。由此可知，E項“Thus,howyoucommunicatewithyourchildrenissignificant.(這樣狀況下，你是如何與孩子溝通的即你和孩子的溝通方式就很重要)”承接上文，符合題意。故選E項?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Oneofthemaincharacteristicsofhealthyfamiliesisfreedomtoexpressthoughtsandobservations.(健康家庭關(guān)系的一個主要特征就是表達情感與視察的自由)”可知，要給孩子表達的機會，由言論自由，D項“Secretsandno-talkrulesarecommoninunhealthyfamilies.(隱私和禁止談?wù)撛诓唤】档募彝ナ浅Ｒ姷?”指出了兩種狀況對比更突顯給孩子話語權(quán)的重要性。下文“Forinstance,forbiddingmentioningofdaddy’sdrinkingteacheschildrentobefearfulanddoubtthemselves.(例如，禁止談?wù)摳赣H酗酒會讓孩子恐驚，起先自我懷疑)”舉例說明D項中的內(nèi)容。故選D項?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Manyclientstellmethattheyweren’tallowedtoexpressanger,complain,feelsadorevengetexcited.(很多托付人告知我他們在家里不被允許表達生氣，埋怨，不快樂甚至興奮)”可知，A項“Theylearnedtorestricttheirfeelings.(他們學(xué)會了約束限制自己的情感)”承接上文。下文“Thisbecomesproblematicintheiradultrelationshipsandcanleadtodepression.(這將在孩子將來成年后人際關(guān)系產(chǎn)生問題，進而導(dǎo)致抑郁)”中的this指代A項中的restricttheirfeelings(約束他們的情感)。故選A項?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)段落小標題“Respectyourchildren’sboundaries.(敬重孩子的邊界感)”可知，本段主要講解并描述要敬重孩子。上文“children’sproperty,spaceandprivacyshouldberespected.(敬重孩子的財物，空間，隱私)”以及G項內(nèi)容“Readingtheirmailortalkingtotheirfriendsbehindtheirbackisoff-limits.(讀孩子的信件，背后談?wù)摵⒆拥膿从讯际窃浇?”都是在列舉不敬重孩子的隱私的例子，符合上文內(nèi)容。故選G項。【20題詳解】該空須要填選出本段小標題，概括全段內(nèi)容。依據(jù)下文“Whenrulesandpunishmentsarearbitraryorinconsistent,insteadoflearningfrommistakes,childrenwillbecomeangryandanxious,andlearntodistrusttheirparents.(當(dāng)規(guī)則和懲處是專斷和不一樣時，孩子會易怒易焦慮，不信任父母，而不是從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí))”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)給孩子合理的理智的，明確的，一樣規(guī)則和懲處。B項“Havereasonable,explicit,consistentrulesandpunishments.(有合理、明確、一樣的規(guī)章制度和懲罰方法)”適合做本段小標題。故選B項。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Startingatage5,AeshaAshstudiedtap,jazzandballet.Shewantedtobea___21___onBroadway.Atage10,theschooltoldhershehadto___22___onekindofdance.Shethoughttheotherformsofdancewereeasierforherandshewanteda___23___.Shetalkedtohermom,whotoldherthatacareerinballetwouldbeevenmore___24___forherbecausefewballetdancerswereblack.However,thosewordshelpedAsh___25___.Shewouldprovetoherselfandtoeveryonethatshecould___26___anexcellentblackballetdancer.Shestartedstudyingballetmore___27___fromthenon.ThenAsh___28___theSchoolofAmericanBalletandworkedhardtowardherdream.Anytimeshefeltbullied(被欺凌),shetriedto___29___forherselfandshebecamemore___30___tosucceed.At18,herdream___31___whenshejoinedtheNewYorkCityBallet,whereshedancedmanyleadroles.Shebecame___32___!Yearslater,Ash___33___theSwanDreamsProject,acharitythatusesdanceandtheartsto___34___kids:Wheretheylive,howmuchmoneytheyhave,whattheir___35___isoranyoneelse’sideasaboutthemcannot___36___theirdreams.EventhoughAshhaswonawardsandpraise,thebiggest___37___,shesaid,ismakingherfamily___38___becauseshereachedherdream.“Allofthehardworkandsacrifice___39___,”shesaid.“Whenyouhavea___40___,believeitwithallofyourheart.”21.A.singer B.dancer C.director D.tutor22.A.create B.abandon C.choose D.observe23.A.guide B.performance C.model D.challenge24.A.practical B.difficult C.comfortable D.expensive25.A.quit B.relax C.decide D.bargain26.A.make B.find C.meet D.change27.A.seriously B.equally C.randomly D.automatically28.A.built B.bought C.entered D.repaired29.A.makeup B.standup C.lineup D.stayup30.A.determined B.hesitant C.curious D.unwilling31.A.turnedup B.fadedaway C.ranout D.cametrue32.A.disappointed B.professional C.uncertain D.humorous33.A.found B.missed C.refused D.started34.A.select B.employ C.teach D.protect35.A.race B.name C.gift D.mind36.A.realize B.limit C.hide D.expand37.A.stage B.puzzle C.trouble D.pleasure38.A.proud B.united C.calm D.merciful39.A.brokeup B.fellapart C.wentaway D.paidoff40A.task B.duty C.dream D.chance【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A36.B37.D38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了AeshaAsh通過自己的努力實現(xiàn)自己的幻想，成為了一名優(yōu)秀的黑人芭蕾舞舞者的故事，激勵大家信任幻想的力氣，并為之而努力?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從5歲起先，AeshaAsh學(xué)習(xí)過踢踏舞，爵士和芭蕾舞。她想成為百老匯的一名舞者。A.singer歌手；B.dancer舞者；C.director導(dǎo)演；D.tutor助教。由前文提到“studiedtap，jazzandballet”她學(xué)習(xí)的都是與舞蹈相關(guān)的，所以是想成為舞者。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：10歲那年，學(xué)校告知她必需選擇跳一種舞蹈。A.create創(chuàng)建；B.abandon放棄；C.choose選擇；D.observe視察，留意，遵守。由下文“onekindofdance”可知是選擇其中的一種。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她認為其他形式的舞蹈對她來說比較簡潔些，她想要挑戰(zhàn)。A.guide指導(dǎo)；B.performance表現(xiàn)，表演；C.model模型，仿照；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。由前文“theotherformsofdancewereeasierforher”可知這些形式的舞蹈對她來說比較簡潔，她想要有挑戰(zhàn)性的，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她和她媽媽談話，媽媽告知她，這對她來說將會更加困難。因為很少有黑人芭蕾舞演員。A.practical好用的；B.difficult困難的；C.comfortable舒適的，舒適的；D.expensive昂貴的。由下文“becausefewballetdancerswereblack”可推知芭蕾舞對她來說是困難的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，這些話幫助Ash做出了確定。A.quit離開，放棄；B.relax放松；C.decide確定；D.bargain討價還價。由下文“Shewouldprovetoherselfandtoeveryonethatshecould__6__anexcellentblackballetdancer.”可推知，她要向別人證明自己可以成為芭蕾舞演員，也就示意出這里媽媽的話讓她做了確定。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她將向自己和全部人證明，她可以成為一位精彩的黑人芭蕾舞演員。A.make使成為；B.find找到；C.meet遇見；D.change改可推斷變。依據(jù)下文“Shestartedstudyingballet”可推知是她想要成為芭蕾舞演員，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，她起先更加仔細地學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞。A.seriously仔細地，肅穆地；B.equally同等地；C.randomly隨意地；D.automatically自動地。由上文“Shewouldprovetoherselfandtoeveryonethatshecould__6__anexcellentblackballetdancer.”可推知要證明自己可以成為優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞演員，所以確定仔細練習(xí)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，Ash進入美國芭蕾舞學(xué)校，并為實現(xiàn)自己的幻想而努力。A.built建設(shè)，建立；B.bought買；C.entered進入；D.repaired修理，修復(fù)。由后文“theSchoolofAmericanBallet”可知是進入學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)她被欺凌時，她都努力重新站起來，她也變得更加決心要勝利。A.makeup化妝，組成；B.standup站立；C.lineup排隊，排列；D.stayup熬夜。由下文“shebecamemore___10__tosucceed.”可知，她更加的下定決心要勝利，可推知她沒有被欺凌所戰(zhàn)勝，而是重新站了起來。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：A.determined堅決的，有決心的；B.hesitant遲疑的；C.curious新奇的；D.unwilling不情愿的。由下文“whereshedancedmanyleadroles”可推知她更加堅決地要勝利。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：18歲時，當(dāng)她加入了紐約市芭蕾舞團，并在其中扮演很多主角時，她的幻想實現(xiàn)了。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.fadedaway漸漸消逝，褪色；C.ranout用完；D.cametrue成真。由下文中“whenshejoinedtheNewYorkCityBallet”可知，她的幻想得以實現(xiàn)。故選D。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她變得專業(yè)了！A.disappointed悲觀的；B.professional專業(yè)的；C.uncertain不確定的；D.humorous和諧的。由前文提到“shedancedmanyleadroles”可推知她應(yīng)當(dāng)是更加專業(yè)的舞者。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年后，Ash發(fā)起了“天鵝夢支配”，該慈善機構(gòu)利用舞蹈和藝術(shù)來教育孩子們。A.found發(fā)覺；B.missed懷念;C.refused拒絕；D.started起先。由文中“theSwanDreamsProject,acharitythatusesdanceandtheartsto__14__kids”可推知Ash起先了這個支配。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年后，Ash發(fā)起了“天鵝夢支配”，該慈善機構(gòu)利用舞蹈和藝術(shù)來教育孩子們。A.select選擇；B.employ雇傭；C.teach教授；D.protect愛護。由上文“Wheretheylive,howmuchmoneytheyhave,whattheir__15__isoranyoneelse’sideasaboutthemcannot__16__theirdreams.”可推知是在教這些孩子這樣的道理。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年后，Ash發(fā)起了“天鵝夢支配，該慈善機構(gòu)利用舞蹈和藝術(shù)來教育孩子們們：他們住的地方，有多少錢，他們的“種族”是什么，或者其他人關(guān)于他們的想法都不能限制他們的幻想。A.race種族；B.name名字；C.gift禮物，天賦；D.mind想法。由上文“Shetalkedtohermom,whotoldherthatacareerinballetwouldbeeven