山西省運城市垣曲縣重點中學2024年中考英語仿真試卷含答案

山西省運城市垣曲縣重點中學2024年中考英語仿真試卷含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thestudents'interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk．A．hasrisen B．rose C．rises D．wasrising2、It______heavilywhenwegotoffthetrain.A．rains B．rained C．israining D．wasraining3、WhatarethepeopleintheUS____todowhentheymeet____?A．supposed;atthefirsttime B．supposed;forthefirsttimeC．expected;inthefirsttime D．besupposed;forthefirsttime4、SunLiisakindgirl.Sheoften______thepeopleintrouble.A．willhelp B．helps C．ishelping D．hashelped5、—It'swonderfulthatLilyhasbeeninvitedtothewelcomepartytoo!一I'mafraidshenotcome.Shehasbeenbusywithherstudyrecently.A．need B．must C．may D．should6、—Doyouknow________?—Maybe5,000yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A．whoboughtthecameraforherB．whodidshebuythecameraforC．howmuchshepaidforthecameraD．howmuchdidshepayforthecamera7、NormanBethunewasagreatman_____gavehislifetohelptheChinesepeople.A．which B．who C．whose D．what8、Thebasketballplayersallarriveasearlyastheycansothattheycan______.A．wakeup B．showaround C．warmup D．fillout9、Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedspeechtime.A．sentupB．givenupC．setupD．putup10、WhenIwasyourage,Ialotofhouseworktodoafterschool.A．willhave B．a(chǎn)mhaving C．have D．hadⅡ.完形填空11、Mobike---it’sabikeshowingnetworkwhereuserssearchforaridethroughanApp.Mobike1inshanghaiattheendoflastyear.2December2016,Shanghaibecame3bike-sharecityintheworld.AndthenMobikerecentlyexpandedtoBeijing,GuangzhouandShenzhen.Theyarebecoming4popular,especiallyamongwhite-collarworkersduringrushhours.Forthatreason,alargenumberofbikes5inthestreets.Thebikeride’srecordhasreachedabouttwenty6onasingleday.Mobikeis7convenientthattheuserscanfindandleavebikeswhereverthey’dlike.Theusers8havethecompany’smobile’sAPPjustneedtousetheirphones9theQRcode(二維碼)onthebike,andthenunlockthebiketobeginthetimerontheUber-esque.BesidesMobikedoesn’tuseaparkingstationinthestreet.Instead,userscan10bikesanywherewiththeapp-controlledsmartlock.11italsomeansthatuserssometimesleavetheminabadplacewhereit’shardfor12userstofindthem.Todealwiththisproblem,thefounderofMobikeandherteam13onapoints-basedsystemtopunishunrulyrides.Sharingbikesismadetoreducethepressureoftraffic.14itcanrunwell,andthepriceiskeptlow,itmaybeagreat15toprotecttheenvironment.1．A．a(chǎn)ppearedB．a(chǎn)ppearsC．,appearingD．a(chǎn)ppear2．A．AtB．OnC．InD．During3．A．thelargestB．largestC．thelargerD．larger4．A．increasedB．increasinglyC．increaseD．increasing5．A．inneedB．needC．,areneededD．needs6．A．millionsB．millionsofC．millionofD．million7．A．suchB．suchaC．soD．soa8．A．whichB．whatC．WhoD．whom9．A．scanB．toscanC．scansD．scanning10．A．parkedB．parksC．parkD．topark11．A．AndB.HoweverC．SoD．But12．A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．theotherD．others13．A．workB．workedC．wereworkingD．a(chǎn)reworking14．A．IfB．UnlessC．ThoughD．So15．A．succeedB．successC．successfulD．successfullyⅢ.語法填空12、用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。將答案填在短文后的橫線上。Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedme1．(take)partinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2．(help)withschoolwork,artproject,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedto3．(help)children;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4．(be)withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5．(welcome)bythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewordslikeyesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6．(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe7．(notice)other’sneed.Oneofmyteachers8．(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Overthepastdecade,anincreasingstresshasbeenplacedontheimportanceofScience,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics(STEM)relatedclassesinprimary,middleandhighschooleducationintheUS.Thereasonforthisdirectioniswellfounded:researchandtestscoresfromthe1980sand1990sshowedthatourstudentshadfallenbehindtheirinternationalpeersinallofthesesubjectareas.Educationofficials,teachersandparentsallfeltthatthesituationneededtobechanged,andquickly.However,intherushtoplaycatch?upinSTEM?relatedareas,there'soneimportantaspectthatisbeingneglected(忽略):theFineandPerformingArts,particularlydrama.It'slongbeenunderstoodthatastudyofdramaattheprimary,middleandhighschoollevelhelpsstudentsimproveinmanyareas,suchasself?confidence,self?expression,communicationskills,teamwork,andimagination.Mosteducatorsandparentsagreethatalloftheseareimportantforstudentstodevelopatanyage,butitisdifficultforthesameparentsandteacherstoprioritize(優(yōu)先安排)studytimeandclassroomtimetoasubjectlikedramaoversubjectslikeMath,PhysicsorComputerScience.It'sevenmoredifficultforpolicymakersandschoolofficialstochannelfunds(資金)towardsclasseslikedrama,whentheskillsartssubjectsdevelopareconsidered“softskills.”Whenthemodernworldiscallingoutfor“hard”skills,likethoseneededtosucceedinthetech?driven21stcentury,howcantheypossiblyproveitisreasonabletospendtheirfundsthatarebecomingsmallerandsmalleronanythingbutSTEMsubjects?Theshortanswertothequestion“whyspendtimeandmoneyondrama?”isthatdramaeducationhasbeenscientificallyproventoimprovestudents'achievement,especiallyincommunicationskillsthatareveryimportanttoaSTEMeducation.AswedevelopstudentswithhighlyrefinedskillsinSTEMsubjects,it'sequallyimportantthatwetraintheteachersthatwillsupportcontinuedgrowthintheseareas.Anactive,communicativeteacheristhebestwaytogetstudentsonboardinthestudyofSTEMsubjects,whichcanbeunbearablydry.Thebestwaytodevelopactivecommunicationskills?Drama.Thenextareainwhichthecommunicationskillscanbedevelopedispublicationandconferencepresentation.Dramaimprovesstudents'publicspeakingskillsnecessaryforSTEMstudentstoeffectivelypresentpapersinconferencesandtheirwritingskillsnecessarytopublishpapers.It'salsoveryimportantforstudentstobeabletoworkwellwithoneanother.IntherealSTEMworld,almostallscientificworkhappensinteams.Withoutthe“soft”peopleskillsnecessarytonavigate(導航)alloftheseinteractions,nomatterhowtechnologicallyskilledonebecomes,heorshewillbeatadisadvantagewithouttheabilitytocommunicateandworkinteams.Whilethenationwidetrend(趨勢)tofocusonplayingcatch?upinSTEMeducationisreasonable,practical,andabsolutelynecessary,it'simportantnottoforgetthehugeeffectarts,specificallydramaeducation,haveontheoveralleducationofourchildren.Thequestionparents,educators,andpolicymakersshouldbeaskingthemselvesisnot“canweaffordtosupportartseducationinschools?”butrather“canweaffordnotto?”1．WhydidAmericansstarttostressSTEMrelatedclasses?A．Becausetheworldhasmovedintoatech?drivencentury.B．BecauseSTEMclasseshavelongbeenneglectedinAmerica.C．BecauseeducationofficialspreferSTEMclassestoartclasses.D．BecauseUSstudentsareexpectedtobeatanadvantageintheseareas.2．Theword“channel”inParagraph2probablymean“”.A．a(chǎn)fford B．direct C．create D．raise3．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.A．thebenefitsofdramaeducationB．theimportanceofSTEMlearningC．theabilitiesneededforSTEMlearningD．thereasonstoimprovedramaeducation4．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A．dramaismoreimportantthanSTEMclassesB．dramaeducationhasbeenthenationwidetrendC．theresultofneglectingdramaeducationishardtobearD．Americanstudentshavemadeprogressinplayingcatch?upB14、Onedayin1924,fivemenwhowerecampingintheCascadeMountainssawagroupofhugeapelikecreaturescomingoutofthewoods.Theyhurriedbacktotheirwoodenhouseandlockedthemselvesinside.Whiletheywerein,thecreaturesthrewrocksagainstthehouse.Severalhourslaterthesestrangehairygiantswentbackintothewoods.Afterthemenreturnedtothetownandtoldthepeopleabouttheiradventure,____Thesewerethepeoplewhorememberedhearingtalesaboutfootprintsofananimalthatwalkedlikeahumanbeing.Thefivemen,however,werenotthefirsttohaveseenthesecreaturescalledBigfoot.Longbeforetheirexperience,thelocalNativeAmericanswerecertainthatagroupofapelikeanimalshadbeenlivingintheneighboringmountainforcenturies.In1958,someworkers,whowerebuildingaroadthroughthejunglesofNorthernCalifornia,oftenfoundhugefootprintsintheeartharoundtheircamp.Thenin1967,RogerPatterson,amanwhowasinterestedinfindingBigfoot,wentintothesamejungleswithafriend.Whileriding,theyweresuddenlythrownofffromtheirhorses.Pattersonsawatallapelikeanimalstandingnotfaraway.Hemanagedtotakephotosofthehairycreaturebeforeitdisappearedinthejungles.WhenPatterson’sphotoswereshowntothepublic,notmanypeoplebelievedhisstory.RichardBrown,anexperiencedhunter,discoveredasimilarcreature.Hesawtheanimalclearlythroughthetelescopiclens(望遠鏡頭)ofhisrifle(步槍).Hesaidthecreaturelookedmorelikeahumanbeingthanananimal.Latermanyotherpeoplealsofounddeepfootprintsinthesamearea.Inspiteofregularreportsofsightingsandfootprints,mostexpertsstilldonotbelievethatBigfootreallyexists(存在).1．（小題1）Whatdidthefivecampersdowhentheysawagroupofapelikecreatures?A．Theyfoughtwiththecreaturesbythrowingrocksatthem.B．Theyranintothewoodsandhidthereforseveralhours.C．Theymadeabigfiretofrightenthecreaturesaway.D．Theyquicklyranbackintotheirhouseandlockedthedoor.2．（小題2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A．however,onlyafewpeopleacceptedtheirstoryB．a(chǎn)llthepeoplesaidtheyhadseentheanimalC．somesaidtheyweremakinguptheirownstoryD．onlythosewhohadkilledthecreaturebelievedthem3．（小題3）.Whowerethefirsttohaveseentheseapelikecreatures?A．Someworkers.B．RichardBrown.C．ThelocalNativeAmericans.D．RogerPattersonandhisfriend.4．（小題4）Thewordneighboringmaymean.A．greatB．nearbyC．snowyD．tall5．（小題5）TheBESTtitleforthispassagewouldbe“”.A．TheadventuresoffivecampersB．TheexpertsandBigfootC．ThecreaturescalledBigfootD．TheadventuresofBigfootC15、ThaiNewYearisalsocalledSongkranFestival.ItiscelebratedforthreedaysfromApril13toApril15everyyear.SongKranFestivalisthemostfun-filledtimeoftheyearinThailand.ForThaipeople,itisanimportantholiday.Itisatimetostaywiththeirfamily,dogoodthingsintemples（寺廟）,visitandshowtheirlovetotheelderly.Itisalsoatimetoenjoythewaterfightthattakesplaceonalmosteverystreetinthiscountryduringthehottestmonthoftheyear.ThefirstdayofSongkranFestivalisanimportantdaytodogoodthings.Thaipeoplewillvisittemples.Alsotheywillgivemoney,clothesandfoodtothemonks（僧侶）thatliveinthetemples.Afterthattheywillspendtimewiththeirfamily.OntheseconddayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillcarrysandintotemplestobuildsmallpagodas（塔）andputcoloredflagsonthem.Itisbelievedtobringluck.Also,itisconsideredluckytocleanoutthehouseandthrowouttrashonthisday.OnthelastdayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillvisittheirelderlyrelativesandperformawaterceremony（典禮）.Theywillgentlypourwaterontheirelderlyrelatives'hands,whichisatraditionalwaytoshowtheirlovetothem.Inmoderntimes,thegentlepouringofwaterhasbecomeacrazywaterfightandit'satimeforallThaipeopletohavefun.SoSongkranFestivalisalsoknownas"WaterFestival".Ifyouareatouristatthistimeofyear,bepreparedtojoininthisbigfestivalandtakepartintheworld'sbiggestwaterfight!1．HowlongdoesSongkranFestivallast?A．Twodays. B．Threedays. C．Halfamonth. D．Aweek.2．ThaipeoplewillbuildsmallpagodasandputcoloredflagsontheminSongkramFestivalbecauseit'sbelievedthat________.A．it'sgoodfortheirchildren B．itcanmakethemhealthyC．it'sgoodfortheirparents D．itcanbringthemluck3．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TraditionsonThaiNewYear B．WonderfulFestivalsinThailandC．TheHistoryofSongkranFestival D．TheImportanceofFestivalsinThailandD16、CWhyareyoustudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferenttypes.Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes:Visual(視覺型)，Auditory(聽覺型)，andKinesthetic(動覺型)。Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,graphs(圖表)，andvideos,youareprobablyavisuallearner.You’renotgoodatcopyingdownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcandrawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseit’stheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotestopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrowyourfriend’snotestocopy.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.1．Thereare____________differentlearningtypesaccordingtothepassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five2．Judecanrememberthewordsofasongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemightbea/an____________accordingtothepassage.A．a(chǎn)uditorylearner B．visuallearnerC．strangeleaner D．usuallearner3．Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestby____________A．Rememberinginformationfromvideos B．listeningteachersinclassC．drawinggraphsorpictures D．doingthingswiththeirhands4．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“____________”A．StudyHabits B．WaystostudyC．Learningtypes D．ReasonstolearE17、HowcouldwelivewithouttheInternet?That'showmostofuskeepintouchwithfriends,findhomeworksupport,researchacoolplacetovisit,orfindoutthelatestnews.Youcanuseittodoresearchforschool,findoutwhatmovieisonnearyou,checkoutacollegeyou'rethinkingabout,orfindajoborvolunteeropportunity.Almostanythingyoucanthinkofhasawebsiteaboutit.You'veprobablyheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhogetintotroubleinchatrooms.Becauseuserscaneasily_______,youmaybecheatedinthechatroom.Everyoneinthechatroomlookslikewearingamask(面具).Chatroomsoftenattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinmorethanjustchatting.Theywillsometimesaskvisitorsforinformationaboutthemselves.Theinformationmightbeabouttheirfamilies,orwheretheylive.Itshouldn'tbegivenaway.Usually,thepeoplewhorequestpersonalinformationlikehomeaddresses,phonenumbers,andemailaddressesusetheinformationtodosomeillegal(違法的)things.Thismightharmaperson'sorfamily'swell-being.Ofcourse,theInternetishometomillionsofplacesyoucanandshouldvisit.However,remembertoprotectyourselfwhileonline.1．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_________oftheInternet.A．theadvantageB．thesafetyC．TheinterestD．thetrouble2．Whichcan'ttheInternetdoforyouaccordingtothepassage?A．Findoutthelatestnews.B．Researchacoolplacetovisit.C．DohomeworkD．Getinformationofyourschool3．Theunderlinedwords"keepanonymous"mean"______"inthepassage.A．keepitsnamedifferentB．keepitsnameunknownC．keepitsstoryinterestingD．keepitsnameknown4．TheInternetisanunsafeplacebecause_____.A．TherearemanyillegalthingsB．Yourpersonalinformationmaybegivenaway.C．ThecomputersmaybeharmedD．Youre-mailaddressmightbechanged5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Internetusersshouldwearamask.B．TheInternetmakesitdifficulttousethecomputer.C．We'dbetternotgiveawaythepersonalinformationontheInternet.D．It'sdifficulttogetcheatedontheInternet.F18、Readthefollowingfourpiecesofnewsandanswerthequestions:1．Thesingerofthesong“FaHai,youdon’tknowlove”is________.A．WangBaoqiang B．PSYC．GongLinna D．HunanTV2．WhereisPSYfrom?A．HeisfromChina.B．HeisfromKorea.C．Heisfromeverycorneroftheworld.D．HeisfromtheHorseRideDance.3．Whencanyougettheticketofthemovie“LostinThailand”?A．OnDec.15th.B．BeforeDec.12th.C．Anytimeyoulike.D．OnlyduringSpringFestival.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thedocumentarymadeourmouthwater.”real