人教版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊UNIT3 Part 3 Using Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time練習(xí)含答案

Part3UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.(2020天津)Youshouldremain(謙虛的)whenapproachingperfection.

2.Generallyspeaking,peopleshoulddividehouseholdwasteintofour(種類).

3.(2021北京)Theimplicationsofmusicon(全面的)well-beingarereallyimpressive.

4.Pollytookabiteoftheapple,(咀嚼)andswallowed,andthenshesaidthatitwasverysweet.

5.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youshouldkeepfightingfortheofferfromtheiuniversity.

Ⅱ.一詞多義A.v.消耗,耗費(fèi)B.v.吃,喝C.v.燒毀,毀滅D.v.使充滿(感情)1.Fatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople.

2.Shewasconsumedwithguiltwhenshewascaughtstealingabookonthespot.

3.Wordcamethatthebuildingwasconsumedbythefire,whichmadeeveryoneshocked.

4.Plant-eatinganimalsconsumedlargequantitiesofgrass,whichdestroyedthelocalenvironment.

Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.(2021北京)Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriorgoingtobed.

2.(2020全國Ⅱ)Bambooplantsareassociatedhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.

3.Herealizedthatheshouldn'tplayatrickJessy,soheapologizedtoherandtreatedhertoanicedinner.

4.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatwecanbegoodfriends,becausemyviewsonmanythingsareconsistentyours.

5.(2024湖南永州聯(lián)考)Properroujiamoisfulltobursting,regardlessthepotentialconsequencesforone'sclothesanddry-cleaningbudget.

6.Withmanyforestsbeingdestroyed,largequantitiesofgoodsoil(be)beingwashedawayatpresent.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.他騙我相信他在英語考試中沒有作弊。(trick)Hethathedidn'tcheatintheEnglishexam.

2.有證據(jù)表明維生素在日常飲食中起著重要的作用。(evidence)vitaminsplayanimportantroleinthedailydiet.

3.不管她面臨什么樣的挑戰(zhàn),她都下定決心克服文化沖擊。(regardlessof)shefaced,shewasdeterminedtoovercomecultureshock.

4.咱們是到外面吃飯還是待在家里?由你來做決定吧。Shallweeatoutorstayin?.

能力提升練Ⅰ.課文語法填空Scientists1(insist)thatfattyfoodisabigenemyofhealthsincemanyyearsago,butmoreandmoreevidenceshowsthattherealdriverofpoorhealthissugar.Soweshouldtry2(avoid)sweetdrinks,becausetheycontainlargequantitiesofsugar.

Tokeephealthy,youshouldalsoconsumedifferent3(category)offreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,4arefullofvitaminsandfibre.Besides,havingsomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdietisalsoimportant,becausetheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmuscle5(grow).A6(balance)dietistheidealdiet.Anotherfundamentalkey7healthyeatingistochewslowly.8(eat)slowlycanhelpyourbodytodigestyourfoodbetter.Lastbutnotleast,consistenteatinghabits,forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday,9(be)betterforourhealth.

Weshouldkeepinmindthatthereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.Itistimeforyoutolead10healthylife.

2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.語法填空(2024安徽蕪湖階段練習(xí))DeyuanSteamedStuffedBunshavethinskinandlotsofsweetstuffing1(make)ofcandy.Meatstuffingismadeofpork,driedmushrooms,andjellyoil.

BuiltduringtheGuangxuperiodoftheQingDynasty,Deyuangotitsnamefrom2passageinanancientbook,“Wherethereismorality,thereishappiness;wherethereishappiness,thereisendurance.”3(initial),itwasasmallshoprunbyacouple;thenitchangedownersafternogreatsuccess.

AtthebeginningoftheRepublicofChina,severalunemployedofficial4(chef)boughtDeyuan,movedittothecrossingofFanxiLane(巷)andofferedcustomersdishesofthefeudalofficial.Therewerealwayssomeleftoversofseafoodandfreshfood,5theychopped(剁碎)themup6(make)stuffingforthebuns.Whatsurprisedthemwasthatthebunswiththisstuffingwerequitepopular,andfromthenonDeyuanSteamedStuffedBuns7(become)famous.

Afterafireaccident,someofthe8(remark)mastersrebuilttherestaurantandnameditDeyuanTeahouse.Ithasgraduallybecomewell-knowninChangsha9its“EightBaozi”,10areRoseandSugar,DriedMushroomandPork,SugarandSaltVegetable,CrystalSugar,Sesame,ShrimpandPork,SeashellandPorkandBarbecuedPorkBaozi.

2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2023陜西漢中期末)NicolasMaireisthemodelofaprofessionalFrenchchefwithyearsofexperience.Tohelpperfecttheflavorsoftheinnovativefoods,Mr.MairehasanewassistantchefintheformofSam,anartificialintelligencerobot.Alongwithateamofflavorists,Samhelpsblend(使混合)alargequantityofflavorsforclients.Inhumansthesenseoftasteistheresultofmultiplereceptorsthatarereadytomakeourbrainsawareofthenatureofanypossiblefoodweencounter.Samlacksthissenseoftaste,butithasbeentrainedonadatabaseofingredientsgatheredover60yearsatthecompanyofFirmenich,abusinesswithaperfume(香水)industryoriginstretchingbackto1895.Usingatechniquecalledmachinelearning,ithasracedthroughexamplesofflavorcombinationsandhaslearneditsowndefinitions,maturingover18monthsintotoday'sAIrobot.EricSaracchirunsthedigitalsideofFirmenich.“Flavorsaremorecomplexthanperfumes,”hesays,“andSamhadtounderstandwhatastrawberryisorhowroastedbeefhitsthetongue,beforefindingamatchbetweentastesandfoodstuffs.”O(jiān)nebigadvantageofanAIrobotisthatithasnocognitivebias(認(rèn)知偏見).ThislackofhumanprejudiceshelpsFirmenichtogetpastanyunconsciousleaningoftheflavorists.Theobjectivity(客觀性)ofSam,lackinginfluencesthatcanaffecteventhemostprofessionalflavorists,allowsittoworkatspeed.“Itaddsvaluebycombiningtheknowledgeofalltheotherflavoristshere,”saysSaracchi.Themachinerapidlygivesanindicationofhowaflavorcanbecreatedandhowmuchofaningredientshouldbeincluded.AndSamcanholdthelinebetweenSaracchi'steamofflavoristsandpublictastes,makingdecisionswhentheflavorists'viewdiffersfromthatofaconsumergroup.1.WhatdoesSamdotogetherwithmanyflavorists?A.Ithelpsactivatehumans'tastes.B.Itcreatesadatabaseofingredients.C.Itmixesaseriesofflavorsforguests.D.Itmakesallkindsoffoodsverycreative.2.WhatisSaracchi'sattitudetowardstheAIrobotSam?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Unknown.D.Doubtful.3.WherecanyoufindtheoutstandingfeatureofanAIchef?A.InParagraph1.B.InParagraph2.C.InParagraph3.D.InParagraph4.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChefsAreTurningtoAIB.Sam,theFirstAIChefintheWorldC.HowDoFrenchChefsChooseAIAssistantsD.NicolasMaireOwnsSomeAIAssistantChefsⅣ.七選五(2024四川成都期中聯(lián)考)HabitsoflivingahealthierlifeAtatimewhenlifeexpectancyintheUShasfallenanddiet-relateddiseaseisaleadingcauseofdeath,it'snowonderthatDanBuettner'sdecades-longexplorationofcentenarians(百歲老人)isattractinglotsofattention.Hesaystheyhaveunconsciouslycreatedalong-livedenvironmentthroughtheirhabits.1.

?ChangethesocialcircletomakefriendsThebestsecretoflongevityistomanageyourimmediatesocialcircle.2.Ifyou'rehappyandengaged,positiveemotionscanspread.Ifyouaimtoliveahealthierlife,youroddsimproveifthosearoundyouarecommittedtoit.So,trythisprincipleofhumanbehaviortohelpalignyourselfwithpeoplewhocanserveasasoundingboardtohelpyoulivewithpurpose.

?TradetheLa-Z-Boyforagarden3.Forthoseofyouwhodon'tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaypeopleinthelong-livedzonesputmovementintotheireverydayroutines.Plantagardeninyourbackyard.Itpushesyoutoweedandwatertheseedsandplantsalmosteverydayandthatkeepsyoumoving.

?4

Thenap(小睡)isanage-oldtradition,ofcourse.Andthoughmodernlifehaspushedittonearextinction,themostrecentscienceshowsthata20-minutenapintheafternooncanmakeupforanhouroflostsleepandhelpskeepyousharplaterintheday.Overall,we'dbewisetostopandtakenotes.5:Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurposearearecipeforlivingbetter.

A.TakeanapintheafternoonB.BuildmovementintoyourdayC.MakeyourselfbecomeajoinerD.FindpeoplewhocaninspireyouE.There'snosinglechangetocreateacultureofhealthF.Scientificresearchconfirmsthecentenarians'wayoflifeG.Herearemyopinionsonwaystochangeoldhabitsfornewones1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅴ.讀后續(xù)寫(2022山東臨沂期中)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwaseightyearsold,myseven-year-oldcousin,Juliana,gotsick.MybrotherandIwerewatchingtelevisioninthefamilyroomwhenmymomcameintotellusthebadnews.Iwasn'treallysurewhataheartoperationmeant,butIcouldtellitwasn'tagoodthing.Juliana'sfamilywasonatightbudget;sowasmine.Myparents'faceswerefullofworryandtears,andthatwasenoughtomakemecry,too.WhenwewenttoseeJulianainthehospital,shewaslyinginbed,andshehadtubes(管子)andotherthingshookedtoher.Itwasconfusingandscary.Thetreatmentscontinued,butJulianawasweakerandweaker.EverytimeIvisitedher,itwashardformetobelieveherchange.Sheseemedtoloseallherstrengthandherlovelyfaceturnedpale.Shelostalotofweighteventhoughshehadproperfood.Asachild,Ireallycouldn'tunderstandwhatthedoctorsweredoingtoher—itseemedliketheyweremakingherfeelworsenotbetter.Seeingmycousininsomuchpainmademefeellikemyownheartwasaching.Somethingneededtobedone.IknewIwantedtohelphergetbetterfaster,butateightyearsold,Iwasn'tsurehowIcouldmakeadifference—IjustknewIhadtodosomethingtohelpher.OnenightafterwevisitedJuliana,allthewayhomeIcouldn'tstopthinkingabouther.Ahospitalcouldbeaveryscaryandcoldplace.IimaginedhowlonelyJulianamusthavefeltlyingthereduringthenight.Whenwegothome,Isatdownatourkitchentable.Ialwayslikeddrawingpictures,andIstartedworkingatitlikeIhaddonesomanyothernights.Butthisnightwasdifferent—IwasthinkingaboutJuliana.Ithought,“Julianaisgoingtoreceiverehabilitationtraining(康復(fù)訓(xùn)練)butmoneyistight.WhatifIcansellmydrawings?ThenIcanraisemoneytohelphergetwellfaster.”注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右。WhenItoldmyparents,theythoughtitwasawonderfulidea,butthenmymomcameupwithanevenbetterone—wecouldmakeacookbook.

Soon,wemadeenoughmoneytopayforJuliana'srehabilitationtraining.

答案與分層梯度式解析UNIT3FOODANDCULTUREPart3UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&Video基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.1.modest2.categories3.overall4.chewed5.idealⅡ.1.A句意:胖人比瘦人消耗更多的能量。2.D句意:當(dāng)她偷書被當(dāng)場抓住時,她深感內(nèi)疚。3.C句意:消息傳來說這座建筑物被這場火燒毀了,這讓所有人都感到震驚。4.B句意:食草動物吃掉大量的草,這破壞了當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)環(huán)境。Ⅲ.1.to考查介詞。priorto表示“在……之前”,故填to。2.with考查介詞。beassociatedwith...表示“與……有關(guān)”。故填with。3.on考查介詞。playatrickonsb.表示“捉弄某人”。故填on。4.with考查介詞。beconsistentwith...表示“與……一致”。故填with。5.of考查介詞。regardlessof意為“不管;不顧”。故填of。6.are考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)空后的beingwashedaway和atpresent可知,此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài);largequantitiesofgoodsoil作主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)該與quantities保持一致,即謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are。易錯歸因本題容易誤填is,原因是對與quantity有關(guān)的主謂一致的用法掌握不熟練。(1)alargequantityof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,它和其后的名詞構(gòu)成短語作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)通常和of后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。如果是接不可數(shù)名詞,則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;如果是接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)largequantitiesof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ⅳ.1.trickedmeintobelieving2.Thereisevidencethat3.Regardlessofwhatchallenges4.It'suptoyoutomakethedecision能力提升練Ⅰ.1.haveinsisted考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的時間狀語sincemanyyearsago可以判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填haveinsisted。2.toavoid考查動詞不定式。trytodosth.表示“努力/盡力做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語。故填toavoid。3.categories考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處指不同種類的新鮮食物,表示的是復(fù)數(shù)含義,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填categories。4.which考查定語從句。設(shè)空處前面是名詞短語fruitandvegetables,設(shè)空處后面是arefullofvitaminsandfibre,且中間沒有連詞,故推測設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,此處指的是水果和蔬菜富含維生素和纖維素,先行詞為fruitandvegetables(指物),設(shè)空處在從句中作主語,因此應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。5.growth考查名詞。muscle5與strongbones是由and連接的并列成分,作for的賓語,由此可知muscle5是一個名詞短語,所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞。故填growth。

6.balanced考查形容詞。設(shè)空處修飾其后的名詞diet,應(yīng)用形容詞。故填balanced。7.to考查介詞。與key搭配的介詞是to,表示“……的關(guān)鍵”。故填to。8.Eating考查動詞-ing形式。設(shè)空處在句中作主語,此處指慢慢吃有助于你的身體更好地消化食物,表示一般的抽象性概念,應(yīng)用動名詞。故填Eating。9.are考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。該句中“forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday”為插入語,分析句子主要結(jié)構(gòu)時可以不看,設(shè)空處為句子的謂語,主語是consistenteatinghabits,且此處表示一般事實(shí)。故填are。10.a考查冠詞。leada(n)...life表示“過一種……生活”。healthy以輔音音素開頭。故填a。Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種美食——德園包子。1.made考查動詞-ed形式。句中已有謂語動詞且無連詞,所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞;lotsofsweetstuffing和make之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動詞-ed形式作后置定語。故填made。2.a考查冠詞。此處指“一段話”,表示泛指,且passage是以輔音音素開頭的詞。故填a。3.Initially考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾整個句子,作狀語,應(yīng)用副詞。故填I(lǐng)nitially。4.chefs考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。設(shè)空處作主語,根據(jù)空前的several可知,設(shè)空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填chefs。5.so考查并列連詞。設(shè)空處前后是兩個完整的句子且在意思上是因果關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用表示因果的并列連詞連接,前面是因后面是果。故填so。6.tomake考查動詞不定式。分析句子成分可知,“6stuffingforthebuns”作狀語,表示目的,所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故填tomake。

7.became考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句描述過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填became。8.remarkable考查形容詞。設(shè)空處作定語修飾其后的名詞masters,應(yīng)用形容詞。故填remarkable。9.for考查介詞。becomewell-knownfor意為“因……而聞名”,為固定搭配。故填for。10.which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語,先行詞“EightBaozi”指物,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句?！靖哳l詞匯】1.successn.成功2.fromthenon從那時起3.rebuildv.重建4.graduallyadv.逐漸地【差距詞匯】endurancen.忍耐力;耐久力長難句原句Whatsurprisedthemwasthatthebunswiththisstuffingwerequitepopular,andfromthenonDeyuanSteamedStuffedBunsbecamefamous.分析本句為并列復(fù)合句。and連接前后兩個并列分句;在前一分句中,What引導(dǎo)主語從句,that引導(dǎo)表語從句。譯文讓他們驚訝的是,這種餡料的包子很受歡迎,從那時起德園包子名聲大噪。Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一位法國廚師利用人工智能機(jī)器人Sam來讓食物的口味變得更加完美。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Alongwithateamofflavorists,Samhelpsblendalargequantityofflavorsforclients.”可知,Sam為顧客調(diào)配各種口味。故選C。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,人工智能機(jī)器人的一大優(yōu)勢是它沒有認(rèn)知偏見,它的客觀性使它能夠高效工作,Saracchi說它結(jié)合了這里所有其他調(diào)香師的知識。由此可推斷出Saracchi對人工智能機(jī)器人Sam的態(tài)度是積極的。故選B。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu):由上面分析可知,第四段介紹了AI廚師Sam的突出特點(diǎn)。故選D。4.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第3題文章結(jié)構(gòu)的分析可知,本文第一段講了廚師利用人工智能機(jī)器人來讓食物的口味變得更加完美,后面幾段分別講了人工智能機(jī)器人的由來、工作中的挑戰(zhàn)以及特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢,所以A項“廚師正在求助于人工智能”符合文章主旨。故選A?！靖哳l詞匯】1.awareadj.意識到的2.encounterv.遇到;偶然碰到3.combinationn.結(jié)合體4.advantagen.優(yōu)勢5.prejudicen.偏見6.indicationn.表明;顯示;象征【熟詞生義】perfectv.使完美;使完善【差距詞匯】1.receptorn.感受器2.leaningn.偏向;傾向Ⅳ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了改變舊習(xí)慣、養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣的一些方法,這些方法有助于過上更健康的生活。1.G過渡句。前文“Hesaystheyhaveunconsciouslycreatedalong-livedenvironmentthroughtheirhabits.”引出百歲老人無意識地通過他們的習(xí)慣創(chuàng)造了長壽環(huán)境的話題,后文具體介紹了三個關(guān)于健康生活的習(xí)慣,因此G項“Herearemyopinionsonwaystochangeoldhabitsfornewones”符合語境,起到過渡的作用,引出后文的具體介紹。故選G。2.D細(xì)節(jié)句。前文“Thebestsecretoflongevityistomanageyourimmediatesocialcircle.”建議通過社交圈來變得長壽,后文“Ifyou'rehappyandengaged,positiveemotionscanspread.Ifyouaimtoliveahealthierlife,youroddsimproveifthosearoundyouarecommittedtoit.”說明朋友之間積極的情緒會相互影響,因此D項“Findpeoplewhocaninspireyou”符合語境,后文的說明支撐了該項內(nèi)容。故選D。3.B主旨句?？仗幬挥诙问?需引出段落內(nèi)容。后文“Forthoseofyouwhodon'tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaypeopleinthelong-livedzonesputmovementintotheireverydayroutines.”說明可以學(xué)習(xí)長壽區(qū)的人們,將運(yùn)動融入日常生活,因此B項“Buildmovementintoyourday”符合語境,引出后文,其中的movement與后文的movement是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。4.A主旨句?？仗幨嵌温錁?biāo)題,需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容,且和其他段落標(biāo)題一致,使用祈使句的形式。本段說明小睡對人體的好處,因此A項“Takeanapintheafternoon”符合語境,契合段落內(nèi)容。故選A。5.F細(xì)節(jié)句。后文“Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurposearearecipeforlivingbetter.”總結(jié)了前面段落的內(nèi)容,因此F項“Scientificresearchconfirmsthecentenarians'wayoflife”符合語境,呼應(yīng)文章開頭的內(nèi)容,其中的“thecentenarians'wayoflife”統(tǒng)領(lǐng)后文的“Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurpose”。故選F。【高頻詞匯】1.explorationn.研究;探索2.aimtodo力求達(dá)到3.serveas當(dāng)作4.inspirev.激勵,鼓舞5.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)【差距詞匯】1.decades-longadj.長達(dá)幾十年的2.long-livedadj.長壽的長