2021-2022學年遼寧省撫順市六校協(xié)作體高一上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學年遼寧省撫順市六校協(xié)作體高一上學期期末考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小型。每段對話僅讀一遍。例；Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15.B.￡9.I8.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Working. B.Havingameeting. C.Havingameal.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,thisisNed.Areyoubusy?W:We’reeatingnow.CanIcallyoubackinhalfanhour?2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothewoman’s. B.Toapark. C.Toasupermarket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jane.Couldyougivemearide?Iwanttobuysomefoodforthepicnic.W:OK.I’mgoinghomebutlcandropyouatthesupermarket.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhoisgoingtobuyapresentforLinda?A.Mike. B.Betty. C.Jane.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyougoing,Mike?M:I’mgoingtobuyapresentforLinda.It’sherbirthdaytomorrow.Bettyiscomingtothebirthdayparty,too.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Awriter. C.Abookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouheardthatNickHornby’sgoingtobeattheCityNightsBookstore?W:NickHornby?Ilovehisbooks.What’shedoingthere?M:GivingatalkabouthisnewnovelHonetoBeGood.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatseasonisitnow?A.Autumn. B.Spring. C.Winter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Niceweatherwe’rehaving.M:Yes,Isn’titanicesurprise?Atthistimeit’susuallymuchcooleralready.W:Well,thisweatherwillprobablyendsoon;alltheleavesonthetreesarebrown,andit’sbeenprettycoldatnight.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話城獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，井標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨臼讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomangoingioholdaparty?A.Toenjoydifferentmusic.B.Towelcomeafriend.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday.7.Howmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheparty?A.Five. B.Two. C.Six.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Judyiscomingthisweekend.Iwanttoholdapartyandinvitesomepeopletomeether.M:That’sagoodidea.Anysuggestions?W:Iremembershelikesclassicmusic.I’llaskMikeandJanice.Theybothplaythepiano.M:Sowehaveyouandme.MikeandJanice.W:That’sright.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoexchangethedress?AIt’salittlelargerforher.B.Thepriceisunreasonable.C.Thecolorisunsuitable.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Cometotheshopthenextday.B.Havehermoneyback.C.Exchangethedressforshoes.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Iwouldliketoexchangethisdress.M:CanIaskwhy?W:Well,totellthetruth.itfitsmewellandthepriceisreasonable.Butmyhusbandsaysthatthiscolordoesn’tlookgoodonme.M:Oh.Isee.Youcanexchangethisdresswithanythingofthesamevalue.Orifthere’snothingyoulike,youcanhaveyourmoneyback.W:OK!Iwantthispairofshoes.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whendocstheconservationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheevening. C.Intheafternoon.11.Whereisthetable?A.Behindthebandplatform.B.Nearawindow.C.Inthemiddleoftherestaurant.12.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Loudmusicfromtheband.B.Badserviceoftherestaurant.C.Muchnoisefromthestreet.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.Welcometoourrestaurant.M:Goodevening!Ihavebookedatablefortwo.MynameisPatrickBriggs.W:Yes,Mr.Briggs.We’vechosenawindowtableforyou.M:It’squitegood.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome,sir.Thisseparateroomhasaverygoodviewofthiscity,especiallyatnight.M:That’swonderful.Butbytheway,thisroomisnearthebandplatform.Ireallydon’tlikethemusicbeginplayedrightbesideme.W:Oh,don’tworry,sir.Thesoundofthemusicisquitesoft.Itwon’tbringyouanyinconvenience.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,I’llfindanothertableforyou.IsthatOK,sir?M:That’sgreat.Youreallygivegoodserviceindeed.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.WheredidthemanlivewhenhearrivedinCambridge?A.Inafamily’shouse. B.Inastudenthouse. C.Inhisownhouse.14.Whatistheman’smajor?A.Language. B.History C.Computing.15.Whatistheman’sprobleminstudying?A.Thecourseisloodifficult.B.Thecomputerroomisalwaysbusy.C.Thestudenthouseistoonoisy.16.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Helpful. B.Honest. C.Curious.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【解析】原文】W:AndhowdidyoufindCambridgewhenyoufirstarrived?M:Well.Ilikeit.Ithinkthecityisverybeautiful.W:Wheredidyoulive?WasthatOK?M:Yes.OK.AtfirstIstayedwithafamilyforthreemonths.TheywereverykindtomebuttheyhadtwochildrenandIfounditdifficulttostudy.W:Right.Isee.M:SoafterthreemonthsImovedoutandnowIlivewithtwootherstudentsinastudenthouse.It’smuchcheaperandwelikeit.W:Good,andwhataboutyourstudies?Whatareyoustudying?M:I’mdoingcomputing.W:Computing.Isee.Um,apartfromthelanguagedifficulties,howhaveyoufoundthecourse?M:Well,themaindifficultyformeisgettingtimeonthecomputersinthecomputerroom.It’salwaysbusyandthismakesitveryhardtodomypracticalwork.W:Canyoureservetimeinthecomputerroom?M:No,butitwouldcertainlyhelpifwecouldreservecomputertime.W:Yes,I’lllookintothatandseeifsomethingcanbedonetoimprovethingsoverthere.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutdolphins?A.Theyarelovely. B.Theyarcclever. C.Theyarelarge.18.Whatwerethosedolphinpaintingsmadeof?A.Stone. B.Wood. C.Glass.19.WhoisPandora?A.Adolphin. B.Anorganizer. C.Areporter.20.Whatisthepurposeofthenextexhibition?A.Topromotesomefamousartists.B.Tocallforprotectingdolphins.C.TomaketheKeysfamous.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:ArecentartexhibitioninFloridahonoredtheanimaloftenseenasman’smostintelligentfriendthedolphin.TheexhibitionintheFloridaKeysfeaturedlife-sizeddolphinpaintingsmadeofwood.Thedolphinswereshownatareabusinessesandalongthebeach.Theorganizerspaid$750tocovertheartists’feesandthecostthematerials.Therewereabout100dolphinthemes.Theyshowedtheworksoflocalartists,aswellasthebeachatmospheretheKeysarefamousfor.Probablythemostuniquewasitsartist,Pandora.Pandora,thedolphinpaintisarealdolphin,attheDolphinResearchCentre.Theplayfulartistpaintedadolphinpaintingwithabrushinmouth.Thenextexhibition,whichwillbeheldbytheMonroeCounciloftheArts,willbepartofaplantomaketheKeysaninternationalartscenter.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡將將該項涂黑。AHuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestAreaThe"WorldWonder"and"FairyHuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestAreaincludestheHuanglongValley,MounigouValleyandsoon.Themajorsceneryisconcentratedinthe3.6-kilometerlongHuanglongValleythatincludessnow-cladmountainsandtheeasternmostglaciersinChina.TheMounigouValleyincludesErdaoLakeandZhagaWaterfallwhichisthebiggestcalcifiedwaterfallinAttentionTheaveragetemperatureisaround7°Calltheyearround.ItismistyinthemorningandeveningandrainyfromMaytoAugust.HowtogetthereChengdutoHuanglongTakeabusfromChengduChadianziBusStationtoSongpancounty,andthebusesdepartat7:30,9:30,11:30and13:00.Thebusfareis109yuan.Afterarrival.takeabustoHuanglongat6:00,7:00or14:00,andthebusfareis25-29yuan.JiuzhaigoutoHuanglongVisitorscanhireaprivatecarandthefareisaround400yuanforaroundtrip.OtherinformationEntranceFee:80—190yuanHuanglongCableCarTicket:40—80yuanOpeningHours:8:00—18:00RecommendedTimeforaVisit:1day21.WhatshouldvisitorsbringtohavefuninHuanglong?A.Enoughwater. B.Deliciousfood. C.Warmclothes. D.Bigshoes.22.HowshouldvisitorsgotoHuanglongfromJiuzhaigou?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain. D.Onfoot.23.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocomparedifferentareas. B.Tomakesuggestionsabouttrips.C.Toshowakindoflocalculture. D.Tointroduceatouristattraction.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了去黃龍風景名勝區(qū)游玩需要注意的一些事項和門票費用等信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Attention部分中“Theaveragetemperatureisaround7°Calltheyearround.ItismistyinthemorningandeveningandrainyfromMaytoAugust.(全年平均氣溫在7℃左右。早上和晚上有霧，從5月到8月有雨)”可知，游客在黃龍游玩時應該帶些暖和的衣服。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JiuzhaigoutoHuanglong部分中“Visitorscanhireaprivatecarandthefareisaround400yuanforaroundtrip.(游客可以租一輛私家車，來回費用約為400元)”可知，游客要乘車從九寨溝去黃龍。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The"WorldWonder"and"FairyLandonEarth"arenamesenjoyedbytheHuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestArea,whichisfamousforitscolorfullakes,snow-cappedmountainsandvalleys.ItwasincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1992.(黃龍風景名勝區(qū)被稱為“世界奇觀”和“人間仙境”，它以其五彩繽紛的湖泊、雪山和山谷而聞名。1992年被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄)”結合文章主要介紹了去黃龍風景名勝區(qū)游玩需要注意的一些事項和門票費用等信息?？赏浦?，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一個旅游景點。故選D。BLivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricaneasacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.Thoughunwillingtoevacuatefromahurricane,onSeptember15,myfamilywasforcedtoleaveourhomeformygrandfather'shouseseveralmilesaway.WespenttheearlypartofthateveningwatchingthehurricanedrawcloserontheWeatherChannel.Aroundnineo'clock,aloudsoundshookthehouse,turnedovertheroofandcarrieditoff.Sooncameanindoorrainstorm.Realizingthedamage,mygrandfatherbegantobeafraid.Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft.Wegothimbackinside.Ihadneverseenhimsoscared.Momfinallyaskedhimtoliedowninhisroom.Theleakhadprogressedrapidly.Itsoonbecamearaceagainsttimetoprotectwhatwassaved.Somepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.Thenextmorning,itstartedtoclearup.Thankfully,myfamilyweatheredthestorm,thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse.Onlythewoodenbeamsremained,butinsidemanyofhisthingsweresafe.MymomandIhadworkedtirelesslythroughthenight.Itwaslate,butwewerestillunwillingtogotobed.Wediscussedtherebuildingofthehouse.Underthebeautifulsky,wesuggestedlookingaftermygrandfathermoreofteninthefuture.Afterthisdisaster,Irealizedthetruththatthehurricaneitselfwasnotsoterribleifwelovedeachother.24.Whydothepeoplestorefullgascansandbottledwater?A.Tosavemuchmoney. B.Towatchahurricaneeasily.C.Toprotecttheirhouseswell. D.Tobepreparedforhurricanes.25.Howdidtheauthor'sgrandfatherfeelduringthehurricane?A.Frightened. B.Surprised. C.Calm. D.Angry.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weathered"inparagraph5mean?A.Preparedwellfor. B.Waitedpatientlyfor.C.Camesafelythrough. D.Sufferedseriouslyfrom.27.Whatmaytheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Familyloveispowerful. B.Takethingsastheycome.C.Goodhealthisoverwealth. D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家度過颶風的經(jīng)歷，作者也在這次經(jīng)歷中意識到了親情的珍貴和強大?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricaneasacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.(生活在佛羅里達翡翠海岸的人們認為颶風是一件很平常的事情。因此，一個家庭在整個夏天都有幾個裝滿汽油的罐子和瓶裝水，這并不罕見)”可知，人們要儲存汽油罐和瓶裝水是為了為颶風做好準備。故選D。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Realizingthedamage,mygrandfatherbegantobeafraid.(祖父意識到這種損害后，開始害怕起來)”可知，作者的祖父在颶風中感覺害怕。故選A?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Thenextmorning,itstartedtoclearup.Thankfully,myfamily”以及后文“thestorm,thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse”可知，第二天早上，天開始放晴，雖然這所房子就不一樣了，但值得慶幸的是，作者一家安全度過了這場風暴。故畫線詞意思是“安全度過”。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Underthebeautifulsky,wesuggestedlookingaftermygrandfathermoreofteninthefuture.Afterthisdisaster,Irealizedthetruththatthehurricaneitselfwasnotsoterribleifwelovedeachother.(在美麗的天空下，我們建議以后多照顧爺爺。在這場災難之后，我意識到，如果我們彼此相愛，颶風本身并沒有那么可怕)”可推知，作者從這個經(jīng)歷中學到了親情是強大的。故選A。CWhenweseeapersonintroubleourimmediatereactionistolendahand.Butwhatifweseananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully(峽谷)inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Afterseeingthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoungthefilmcrewweresoconcernedabouttheirsafetythattheybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmletoutasighofrelief."I'msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectlyinvolved,butahelpinghandisn'tbothering,right?"viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However,othersthinkhumaninterference(干涉)isunnatural."Youcan'thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse,"saidtheshow'screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation."Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren'ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis.Theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope,"hetoldtheBBC.SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,"Ifit'severapredator(捕食者)situation，nomatterhowgut-wrenching，youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.""There'snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou,"WillLawson,theshow'sdirector,toldDailyMail.28.Whathascausedtoaheatedmediadiscussion?A.People'svariouscommentsonpenguins.B.Thewaysofhelpingthetrappedpenguins.C.Somepenguins'sufferingsinagully.D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.29.Howdidthefilmcrewfeelwhenseeingthetrappedpenguins?A.Anxious. B.Sad.C.Annoyed. D.Thrilled.30.WhichhumanactivityisconsideredproperinPaulNicklen'sopinion?A.Shootinganeaglecatchingasnake.B.Preventingapolarbeareatingababybear.C.Watchingalionattackingadeer.D.Distractingacrocodilebitinganantelope.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimalsinTrouble.B.SuggestionsonHowtoSaveAnimalsinTrouble.C.EffectsofHumanInterferenceonAnimalsinTrouble.D.OpinionsonWhethertoHelpAnimalsinTrouble.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】【分析】本文為議論文。主要對在南極洲冰冷的溝壑“拯救”一群企鵝,引起國際媒體的強烈反響而展開人們對野生動物干預的激烈討論?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterseeingthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoungthefilmcrewweresoconcernedabouttheirsafetythattheybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.”（在看到一群企鵝和他們的小企鵝掉進溝里被困后，攝攝組非常擔心他們的安全，他們建了一個斜坡，以便一些企鵝可以自救）根據(jù)第三段“Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.”（這一事件在國際媒體上引起了轟動）可知，拯救企鵝的案子引起了國際媒體的討論。故選B項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterseeingthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoungthefilmcrewweresoconcernedabouttheirsafetythattheybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.”（在看到一群企鵝和他們的小企鵝掉進溝里被困后，攝攝組非常擔心他們的安全，他們建了一個斜坡，以便一些企鵝可以自救）可知，當攝制組看到被困的企鵝時感覺很擔心。故選A項。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ifit'severapredator(捕食者)situation,nomatterhowgut-wrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”（如果是在捕食者的情況下，不管有多痛苦，你都不要插手。甚至當你看到一只雄性北極熊吃掉一只熊寶寶的時候）可知Paul認為即使在動物遇到危險,也不應該人為干預。故C選項“看著一只獅子攻擊一只鹿”在保羅·尼克倫看來是正確的。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterseeingthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoungthefilmcrewweresoconcernedabouttheirsafetythattheybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.”（在看到一群企鵝和他們的小企鵝掉進溝里被困后，攝攝組非常擔心他們的安全，他們建了一個斜坡，以便一些企鵝可以自救）根據(jù)第三段“Viewerswatchingthisfilmletoutasighofrelief."I'msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectlyinvolved,butahelpinghandisn'tbothering,right?"viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook..”（觀看這部電影的觀眾松了一口氣。“我很高興。我理解不直接采取行動，但伸出援助之手并不礙事，對吧?）根據(jù)第四段“However,othersthinkhumaninterference(干涉)isunnatural.”（然而，其他人認為人類的干預是不自然的）可知，短文主要對在南極洲冰冷的溝壑“拯救”一群企鵝,引起國際媒體的強烈反響而展開人們對野生動物干預的激烈討論。故短文的最佳標題為“關于是否幫助有困難的動物的意見?！鼻蓄}。故選D項。DWhen1speaktootherparentsabouthowresponsiblemykidsare,IoftengetlaughedatortheymakeacommentabouthowstrictaparentImustbe.Givingkidsresponsibilitiesisamust.Itisparent’sjobtomaketheirkidsbecomeresponsibleadultsandtopreparethemfortherealworldandlifeasanadult.Kidsasyoungastoddlers(學走路的孩子)canbegivensmalljobstodoandcanhelpyouaroundthehouse,inthegarden,atthegrocerystore,etc.Theycandolittlejobslikesettingthetable,helpingtomakethebed,washingdishes,washingthecarandsoon.Whenyouletchildrendosmalljobsatayoungageandmakeitfun,encourage,praiseandthankthem,itquicklybecomesnormalandapartoflife.Kidswhoaregivendifferentresponsibilitiesgrowupwithamuchgreatersenseofself-worth,self-esteemandaremoreconfident.Asthechildrengrow,theirresponsibilitiesgrowandexpand.Doingeverythingforchildrenornotallowingthemtomakemistakesandlearnfromthemisnotbeingapositive,responsibleparent.Thekidswillmorethanlikelyendupwithbadattitudes,andusuallyhavenorespectfortheirparentsorotheradultsandattimeshavenorespectforthemselves.Whenyourkidsarereadytoleavehome,theyshouldberesponsible,capableandconfident.Itismyopinionthatparentsarctobethankedortobeblamed(責備)forjusthowkidstakecontroloftheirlives.Theyareaproductoftheirenvironment,mirroringwhattheyhaveseenandwhatyouhavetaughtthem.Parentingisthehardestjobintheworldandnoneofusareperfect,butitisourjob!32.Whatdootherparentsthinkwhentheauthorsaysherchildisresponsible?A.Theythinkitnotrare. B.Theythinkitacceptable.C.Theythinkitnotgood. D.Theythinkitlucky.33.Parentscanmaketheirkidsbecomeresponsibleby.A.makingsmalljobsfun B.givingthemsimplejobstodoC.praisingandencouragingthem D.settingagoodexampletothem34.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatdoingeverythingforchildren.A.isbadfortheirdevelopment B.showsnorespectforchildrenC.isdifficultforeveryparent D.showsparents’responsibility35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplaintheresponsibilitiesofparents.B.Toshowherexperienceinraisingchildren.C.Toadviseparentstomakechildrenresponsible.D.Toencouragekidstoberesponsible.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者的一些自身教育經(jīng)驗來建議父母教育他們的孩子成為一個有責任的人，這對孩子的成長有利無害。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhenIspeaktootherparentsabouthowresponsiblemykidsare,IoftengetlaughedatortheymakeacommentabouthowstrictaparentImustbe.”（當我和其他父母談論我的孩子有多負責時，我經(jīng)常被嘲笑，或者他們評論我一定是一個多么嚴格的父母。）可知，當作者說她的孩子是負責任的時候，其他父母認為這是不好的。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Kidsasyoungastoddlers(學走路的孩子)canbegivensmalljobstodoandcanhelpyouaroundthehouse,inthegarden,atthegrocerystore,etc.Theycandolittlejobslikesettingthetable,helpingtomakethebed,washingdishes,washingthecarandsoon.”（小到蹣跚學步的孩子都可以做一些小事，可以幫你做家務，在花園里，在雜貨店里等等。他們可以做一些小工作，比如擺桌子，幫助整理床鋪，洗碗，洗車等等。）和“Kidswhoaregivendifferentresponsibilitiesgrowupwithamuchgreatersenseofself-worth,self-esteemandaremoreconfident.”（被賦予不同責任的孩子在成長過程中會有更強的自我價值感、自尊感和更自信。）可知，父母可以給孩子一些簡單的工作讓他們做，讓他們變得有責任感。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Doingeverythingforchildrenornotallowingthemtomakemistakesandlearnfromthemisnotbeingapositive,responsibleparent.Thekidswillmorethanlikelyendupwithbadattitudes,andusuallyhavenorespectfortheirparentsorotheradultsandattimeshavenorespectforthemselves.”（為孩子做任何事，或者不允許他們犯錯并從中吸取教訓，都不是一個積極、負責任的父母。孩子們很可能會以壞的態(tài)度結束，通常不尊重他們的父母或其他成年人，有時也不尊重自己。）可知，從第三段中我們可以學到，為孩子做任何事情都不利于他們的發(fā)展。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Givingkidsresponsibilitiesisamust.Itisparent’sjobtomaketheirkidsbecomeresponsibleadultsandtopreparethemfortherealworldandlifeasanadult.”（給孩子責任是必須的。父母的工作是讓他們的孩子成為負責任的成年人，并為他們作為一個成年人面對現(xiàn)實世界和生活做好準備。）可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了建議父母讓孩子負責任。故選C。第二節(jié):（共5小題；每小題2.5分、滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項?TalkingtochildrenaboutdisastersNaturaldisastersareterribleevents.Theyaredifficultforadultsandchildren.Butadultsshouldnotbeafraidtotalktochildrenaboutnaturaldisasters.___36___Buttalkingcanhelpchildrenfeelsaferandlessafraidofthefuture.Herearefivethingsadultscandowhenchildrenshowfearofnaturaldisasters.First,adultsshouldbewillingtotalkwithchildren.Whenchildrenareallowedtotalkabouttheirfears,theyfeelsafer.Sometimes,thebestthinganadultcandoisjustlisten.___37___Second,___38___Whenansweringtheirquestions,itisbesttogiveshort,honestanswers.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer,youcanbehonestandsaythatyoudonotknow.Third,itisimportanttowaituntilachildisreadytotalkaboutanaturaldisaster.Adultsshouldnotforcechildrentotalk.Fourth,helpchildrenfeelsafe.___39___Onewayisverysimple:adultscantellfrightenedchildrenthattheylovethem.Itisalsoimportantforchildrentodothesamethingstheydoeveryday.Simplethingslikegoingtoschoolandeatingdinnercanhelpchildrenfeelnormal.Fifth,useactivitiestohelpchildrencommunicatetheirfears.Heshaniwas13whentheIndianOceantsunami(海嘯)ruinedherhouseinSriLanka.Oneyearlater,shewasstilllivingundertheshadow(陰影)ofthenaturaldisaster.Shedidnotliketovisitherruinedhouse.Andshedidnotwanttotalkabouttheproblemsherfamilyhad.However,shelovedtowrite.___40___Writingpoemswasawayforhertoshareherfearssinceshedidnotliketotalkaboutthem.A.letchildrenaskquestions.B.Therearemanywaystodothis.C.Talkingcannotstopnaturaldisastersfromhappening.D.learningisofgreatimportancetoadults.E.Weshouldfeelsafefirst.F.Whateverthefearis,itisimportanttolistenandbepatientwiththechild.G.Andsheoftensharedherfeelingsaboutthetsunamiinherpoems.【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.B40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。自然災害是可怕的事情，當孩子們表現(xiàn)出對自然災害的恐懼時，文章介紹了五個方法來幫助孩子們減少恐懼?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，“talkingnaturaldisasters談論自然災害”是本段的關鍵字，且根據(jù)Buttalkingcanhelpchildrenfeelsaferandlessafraidofthefuture.（但是交談可以幫助孩子們感到更安全，對未來少一些恐懼）可知，C選項中的talking以及naturaldisasters符合本段主題，且和下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的Whenchildrenareallowedtotalkabouttheirfears,theyfeelsafer.Sometimes,thebestthinganadultcandoisjustlisten.（當孩子們被允許談論他們的恐懼時，他們會感到更安全。有時候，成年人能做的最好的事情就是傾聽）可知，F(xiàn)選項中的fear和listen與前文關鍵字相契合且內(nèi)容（無論恐懼是什么，重要的是傾聽和耐心對待孩子）與前文呼應，故選F。【38題詳解】根據(jù)文章結構可知，可知空處是段落的主旨句。再根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，A選項questions和后文內(nèi)容相契合，且順承下文內(nèi)容（在回答他們的問題時，最好簡短、誠實地回答。如果你不知道答案，你可以誠實地說你不知道），故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，oneway和B選項中ways相契合，且內(nèi)容（由很多方法可以做到這一點）承接下文，故選B。【40題詳解】根據(jù)空前后內(nèi)容（然而，Heshani喜歡寫作。寫詩是她分享恐懼的一種方式，因為她不喜歡談論它們）可知，G選項內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容（她經(jīng)常在她的詩歌中分享她對海嘯的感瘦）是并列關系，且承接下文，故選G?！军c睛】單詞復現(xiàn)法是七選五常用的一種技巧，即在選項中出現(xiàn)的關鍵詞或詞組和空前后文章一致或意義相近。本題的前4小題都可以采用這種方法，但是要注意避開干擾選項。第三部分語言應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分.滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。“Howisthatathirteen-year-oldboycanraisemoremoneythananyofourboardmembers?"askedthedirectorofCampOneStepatalimetoopenhisboardmeeting.Alloftheboardmembersweretruly____41____althisopener.Didathirteenyearoldreallyraisemuchmoney?Yes,hedid.Andthatboyismy____42____Danny.Severalmonthsbeforehis13thbirthday,Danny____43____myfamilythathewantedto____44____moneyforCampOneStepataplaceforseriouslyillkidstohaveasimplecampexperiencethatmanykidslakeforgranted.WhenDannytoldmehewasreallygoingtofollowthroughwiththis,ofcourseIwasproudofhim,____45____didn’tthinkhewouldreallybeabletosucceed.MyimmediateresponsewastherewasnowayDannycouldmakethis____46____,Butthiswouldsoonchange.Allonhisown,Dannywroteandsentout____47____toallofourfamilyandfriends.Aspeoplebeganto____48____them,ourhomephonedidnotstopringing.Everyonewas____49____tosayhowwonderfullyencouragingDanny’sletterswere,Whenthephonecallsstopped.____50____startedtocomein.Nomatterhow____51____orsmallthesedonationswere.Danny____52____acceptedallofthembecauseheknewthateverysingledonationwouldhelptorealizehisgoal.Onthedayofhisbirthday,DannysaidthewordsI’llnever____53____.“Withal!ofyourhelp,I’llbeabletosendthree____54____tocampthissummer!"Everyone,especiallyme,wasreallyinsurprise.WhenIlookedathimstandingbeforeus,Ihadneverseenhimsofullof____55____inhiswholelife.41.A.excited B.angry C.amazed D.embarrassed42.A.brother B.friend C.teacher D.classmate43.A.supported B.told C.challenged D.warned44.A.make B.collect C.save D.borrow45.A.but B.or C.so D.because46.A.survive B.change C.increase D.happen47.A.invitation B.postcards C.pictures D.letters48.A.remember B.buy C.receive D.visit49.A.calling B.writing C.waiting D.expecting50.A.e-mail B.praises C.respect D.money51.A.different B.attractive C.big D.expensive52.A.patiently B.gratefully C.bravely D.fortunately53.A.repeat B.miss C.forget D.avoid54.A.kids B.gifts C.parents D.assistants55.A.freedom B.nervous C.honesty D.pride【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.B45.A46.D47.D48.C49.A50.D51.C52.B53.C54.A55.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一個13歲的孩子為了幫助得重病的孩子們體驗一次野營而籌資的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的董事會成員都對這個揭幕戰(zhàn)感到驚訝。A.excited興奮的；B.angry生氣的；C.amazed驚訝的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“Didathirteenyearoldreallyraisemuchmoney?”可知，董事會成員們對此感到很驚訝。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個男孩是我弟弟丹尼。A.brother兄弟；B.friend朋友；C.teacher老師；D.classmate同學。根據(jù)“Dannywroteandsentout2toallofourfamilyandfriends.”可知，Danny是作者的家庭成員。故選A。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他13歲生日的前幾個月，丹尼告訴我的家人，他想為“一步營地”募集資金，在一個專為重病兒童