2022屆安徽省普通高等學(xué)校對(duì)口招生考試全真模擬英語試卷（十五）（解析版）

2022屆安徽省普通高等學(xué)校對(duì)口招生考試全真模擬英語試卷（十五）第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共分三節(jié)滿分40分）第一節(jié)語音知識(shí)：從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出一個(gè)與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.aliveA.anything B.ancient C.almost D.Alone2.withoutA.thief B.truth C.theory D.southern3.dangerousA.natural B.labor C.command D.quality4.suggestionA.question B.position C.attention D.protection5.stomachA.reach B.chemistry C.change D.cheap【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【1題詳解】本題解析略?！?題詳解】本題解析略?！?題詳解】本題解析略?！?題詳解】本題解析略?！?題詳解】本題解析略。第二節(jié)調(diào)匯與語法知識(shí)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出正確的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共25分，每小題1分）6.Hegainedhis_____byprinting______offamouswriters.A.wealth，work B.wealths，worksC.wealths，work D.wealth，works【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。7.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the，the B.the，/C.a，/ D.a，the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定冠詞。一個(gè)表示泛指，學(xué)科前零冠詞。Anewcomer新人；句意：她在化學(xué)方面是一個(gè)很有潛力的人，而且她已經(jīng)有了一些重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查定冠詞。8.Shortlyaftertheaccident，______policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozensof B.dozensC.dozenof D.dozen【答案】A【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。9.Threeofourclassmates，including_______，willgoto______help.A.youandI,his B.youandme,hisC.Iandyou，his D.meandyou，his【答案】B【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。10.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____.A.badly B.hardlyC.strongly D.heavily【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。11.Ihavetoagree______yoursuggestionofmovingtoanothercity，fortheclimateheredoesn'tagree_____meatall.A.with，to B.with，onC.on，to D.to，with【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。12.Unluckily，he_____hislegswhenheplayedfootballjustnow.A.hurt B.injuredC.destroyed D.wounded【答案】B【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。13.Bythistimenextyearhe______fromthiscollege.A.willbegraduating B.shouldbegraduatingC.willhavegraduated D.isgraduating【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。By與完成時(shí)連用；本題中by后面的時(shí)間thistimenextyear指的是為了的時(shí)間，故本題使用將來完成時(shí)。句意：到明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們將已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)考查要抓關(guān)鍵詞，By與完成時(shí)連用；本題中by后面的時(shí)間thistimenextyear指的是為了的時(shí)間，故本題使用將來完成時(shí)。14.Hedidn'tgotoschooltoday______hebrokehislegs.A.because B.asC.since D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。15._____yousucceedand_____youbehealthy.A.Wish,wish B.Wish,mayC.May,wish D.May,may【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。16._______hisfatherworks!A.Howcareful B.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful D.Whatcarefully【答案】B【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。17.Heis_______thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy D.suchhonestaboy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查such和so的用法：So+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞；such+不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞，句意：他是一個(gè)如此誠實(shí)的男孩以致于大家都想和他交朋友。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是suchanhonestboy，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查such和so的用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題的難度適中。這里主要考查so/such…that的用法。So一般修飾形容詞和副詞，如果修飾名詞的形容詞是many，much，few，little（少）的時(shí)候，也是so修飾，也可以用于So+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，such一般修飾名詞，名詞前面可以有形容詞修飾。18.NowI'vegothiminmy_______,IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.A.power B.energyC.strength D.right【答案】A【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。19.Youshouldbeoutplaying_______workingindoorsallday.A.instead B.insteadofC.taketheplaceof D.takeplaceof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。20.Isthereanything______Icandoforyouhere?A.which B.thatC.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。21.Nighthasfallen,andwehavetostayhereforthenight,_____?.A.don'twe B.haven'tweC.mustn'twe D.shouldn'twe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。22.Ihavemadeitclear______Iwillnevergobackthere.A.when B.thatC.where D.however.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。23.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheater.A.where B.that C.which D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：戰(zhàn)爭以后，在曾經(jīng)有一座劇院的地方，撿起了一所新學(xué)校。句中where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句修飾動(dòng)詞短語beputup。BC項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，when表示時(shí)間。故A項(xiàng)正確。24.Thispairofshoes______madeinNanjing.A.is B.areC.havebeen D.hadbeen【答案】A【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。25.Marydoesn'tspeakFrench_______.A.Neitherdo1 B.NorIdoC.Sodol D.NeitherIdo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。26.Sheisonlyoneofthemostfamoussingerswho______theopenactivity.A.takepartin B.takespartinC.joinsin. D.joinin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。27.TheSecondWorldWar______in1939.A.brokeoff. B.brokedownC.brokeout D.brokein【答案】C【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。28.-It'ssohot.Let'sgoswimming.-______.A.Don'tsaysothat. B.You'rewelcomeC.That'snothing D.It'sagoodidea.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。29.-Whyarethetaxcollectorssobusy？-Manypeopleprefertohavetheirtaxformscompletedbyaprofessionalratherthan_____.A.doitthemselves B.doingitthemselvesC.todoitthemselves D.donebythemselves【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：--為什么收稅的人員怎么忙？--許多人讓他們的稅的表格有專業(yè)人員完成而不是有他們自己完成的。這里是prefertodoratherthando喜歡做...而不喜歡做...，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定短語的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。固定短語是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，主要考查對(duì)于它們的意義及用法，對(duì)它們的考查不僅出現(xiàn)在單選還會(huì)在完形和短文改錯(cuò)中出現(xiàn)。需要考生牢記它們的意義及用法。這里考生容易誤選C。即學(xué)即練：Iprefertostayathomeratherthan______intheheavyrain.A.gooutB.goingoutC.togooutD.goneout解析：A。句意：我寧愿呆在家里也不想冒這么大的雨出去。30.-CouldyoupleaseshowmewhichboyinthephotoisPatrick？-Theone_____redhair.A.in B.overC.of D.with【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：——你能告訴我照片里哪個(gè)男孩是Patrick嗎？——有紅色頭發(fā)的那個(gè)。本句中介詞with短語做定語修飾theone。故D正確。第三節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共10分，每小題1分）Longago，inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers，HarryandPeter.HarrywasveryhardworkingwhilePeterwas___31___，EverydayHarrygotupcarlyandcamehomelate，butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.Onesummertherewasno___32___andthecrops（莊稼）weredying.Harrythought，〝Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops，ortheyshalldie."Withthis___33___inmind，hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal（溝渠）tohisfield.Hewalkedonandon，feelingtiredandthirsty.Aftera___34___search，hefoundariverfullofbluewater.Hewasveryhappy.Hestarteddiggingacanaltohisfield.___35___itwasnoonhiswifesenttheirdaughtertobringHarryhome___36___lunch.ButHarrydidnotgo.Hedidnotwanttoleavehisworkunfinished.Hecompletedhiswork___37___atnight.HeWasverysatisfied.Hewenthomeandhadagoodmealand___38___intoasoundsleep.Peterdidthesame.Buthewasnotatalldetermined（有決心的）.Healso___39___diggingacanaltohisfieldbuthedidn'thavehisworkcompleted.Hisfielddidnotget___40___waterandallhiscropsdied.Harry'sfieldwouldbewateredwhenneeded.Hehadagoodharvestbecauseofhishardwork.31.A.cruel B.lazy C.careless D.silly32.A.rain B.wind C.cloud D.river33.A.feeling B.dream C.problem D.thought34.A.quick B.long C.slow D.special35.A.Whether B.Although C.When D.Unless36.A.for B.to C.with D.at37.A.early B.far C.late D.deep38.A.fell B.looked C.turned D.walked39.A.stopped B.loved C.forgot D.started40.A.clean B.enough C.little D.fresh【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C36.A37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【31題詳解】本題解析略?！?2題詳解】本題解析略?！?3題詳解】本題解析略?！?4題詳解】本題解析略?！?5題詳解】本題解析略?！?6題詳解】本題解析略?！?7題詳解】本題解析略?！?8題詳解】本題解析略?！?9題詳解】本題解析略?！?0題詳解】本題解析略。第三部分篇章與詞匯理解（共分三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共30分，每小題2分）AQiHaoran，aJunior1student，wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacation-andnotjustwithhomework.Qi，togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign（〝光盤行動(dòng)〞）.The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.〝Excuseme，doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tgotenoughtoeat？Pleasedon'twastefood."Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinaintheseyearshadseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous（大方的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily，thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmany.InarestaurantinXinjiang，theownergivetheguestswhohavecatenallthattheyorderedasticker（貼花）.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers（剩飯剩菜）home.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask，anditneedstime.It'simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit，justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday？41.Whatdidthe1lstudentsdointhewintervacation？A.Thehelpedeachotherwithhomework.B.Theyopenedarestauranttogether.C.Theyvolunteeredforacampaign.D.Theycollectedmoneyfromcustomersinrestaurants.42.Inthispassagetheunderlinedword〝callon〞means_______.A.打電話 B.號(hào)召C.拜訪 D.叫喊43TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto______.A.dovolunteerwork B.workparttimeinrestaurantsC.cutdownonfoodwaste D.washyourplatesafterdinner44.FromParagraphs4-5，welearnthat______.A.wastingfoodisaseriousprobleminChinaB.ChinesepeoplewastethemostfoodintheworldC.ChinesepeoplewanttoshowoffthattheyarerichD.mostChinesepeopleareafraidoflosingfaceatthetable45.WhatdidtherestaurantinBeijingdotosupportthecampaign?A.Theownerwouldhavedinnerwiththosewhohadeatenuptheirfood.B.Itofferedafreemealtotheguestswhohadfinishedalltheirfoodtentimes.C.Itgavestickerstotheguestswhoorderedsmalldishes.D.Itencouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】【41題詳解】本題解析略?！?2題詳解】本題解析略?！?3題詳解】本題解析略。【44題詳解】本題解析略。【45題詳解】本題解析略。BIntheyear2050,therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon'thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon'tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon'tgotoschool.They'llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.Theycanweartheirfavorite"Saturdayclothes"everyday.Itwillbefun.Doyouthinkso?Whatdoyouthinkschoolclothesandschoollifewillbelikein2050?46.Maybewe_____washclothesintheyear2050.A.didn't B.needn'tC.mustn't D.won'tbeallowedto47.Whywon'tthechildrengotoschool?A.becausethey'llplayathome.B.becausetheyhatetogotoschool.C.becausethey'llstudyontheInternet.D.becausethey'llwashclothestomakemoney.48.Willtheclothesgetdirtyintheyear2050?A.No,itwon't. B.Yes,theywill.C.Yes,itwill. D.No,theywon't.49.Intheyear2050,theclotheswillnot______forever.A.wearoutorgetdirty B.wearwellC.bethinnerandthinner D.befantastic50.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.B.Thechildrencanweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Thechildrenalwaysworryaboutwhattowear.D.Thechildrencanstudyathomeinfrontoftheircomputers.【答案】46.B47.C48.D49.A50.C【解析】【46題詳解】本題解析略。【47題詳解】本題解析略?！?8題詳解】本題解析略。【49題詳解】本題解析略。【50題詳解】本題解析略。CHealthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoucat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents，youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty，youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours，yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits，yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact，it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemealsThisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife，wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytocatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgive'yourbodyachance.todigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.51.Thewritergivesus______piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4 B.5C.6 D.752.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage？A.Fruits B.YogurtC.Chips D.Icecream53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto.thepassage？A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.54.Theunderlinedword"digest"means"______"inChinese.A.消化 B.享用C.儲(chǔ)存 D.循環(huán)55.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.A.wheretoeat B.howtoeatC.whytocat D.whentoeat.【答案】51.B52.D53.D54.A55.B【解析】【51題詳解】本題解析略?！?2題詳解】本題解析略。53題詳解】本題解析略。54題詳解】本題解析略?！?5題詳解】本題解析略。第二節(jié)詞義搭配：選出單詞的正確解釋。56.center__________________57.bewellknownas__________________58.fluent__________________59.upset__________________60.private__________________61.carefor__________________62.birthplace__________________63.hire__________________64.aroundtheclock__________________65.patient__________________【答案】56.B57.J58.E59.H60.D61.F62.G63.I64.A65.C【解析】【56題詳解】center是名詞，表示“中心”，B項(xiàng)“theexactmiddlepartorpoint”表示“確切的中間部分或中間點(diǎn)”，與center同義。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】bewellknownas是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“作為……被熟知，號(hào)稱”，J項(xiàng)“befamousas”表示“作為……而著名”，與bewellknownas同義。故選J項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】fluent是形容詞，表示“流利的，流暢的”，E項(xiàng)中smoothly表示“流利地”，“abletospeaksmoothlyandreadily”表示“能夠流利地、隨口地說”，與fluent同義。故選E項(xiàng)。【59題詳解】upset是動(dòng)詞，表示“使心煩，使不安”，H項(xiàng)“tomakesb.feelworriedorsad”表示“讓某人感覺擔(dān)心或者傷心”，與upset同義。故選H項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】private是形容詞，表示“個(gè)人的，私人的”，D項(xiàng)“personal,notpublic”表示“個(gè)人的，不是公共的”，與private同義。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】carefor是動(dòng)詞短語，表示“照顧，照料”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookafter”也是固定短語，表示“照料”，與carefor同義。故選F項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】birthplace是名詞，表示“出生地”，G項(xiàng)中theplace表示“地方”，bebornin表示“出生于某地”，“theplacesomeonewasbornin”表示“某人出生的地方”，與birthplace同義。故選G項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】hire是動(dòng)詞，表示“雇用”，I項(xiàng)“toemploysb.”表示“雇用某人”，與hire同義。故選I項(xiàng)。【64題詳解】aroundtheclock是介詞短語，表示“晝夜不?！?，A項(xiàng)中dayandnight表示“日夜”，“24hours,dayandnight”表示“日夜24小時(shí)”，與aroundtheclock同義。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】patient是名詞，表示“病人”，C項(xiàng)person表示“人”，isreceivingamedicaltreatment表示“正在接受醫(yī)學(xué)治療”，“personwhoisreceivingamedicaltreatment”表示“正在接受醫(yī)學(xué)治療的人”，即“病人”，與patient同義。故選C項(xiàng)。第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Rose；MayIseeahat，please？Salesman：___66___Mr.Rose:I'm，sorry.Idon'tknow.Salesman:Letmesee.Youtakesize6.___67___Mr.Rose:Brown，please.Salesman:Herearesomenicebrownhats.___68___It'sagoodone.Mr.Rose:Yes.Ilikethisone.___69___Howmuchisit？Salesman:It's9pounds.___70___Mr.Rose:Yes，thankyou.選項(xiàng)A.Whatcolorhatdoyouwant？B.Trythishaton.C.Thebrownhatdoesn'tgowellwithyouD.ItgoeswellwithmycoatE.It'stooexpensiveF.Whatsizedoyouwant？G.Doyouwantmetoputitinabox？【答案】66.F67.A68.B69.D70.G【解析】【66題詳解】本題解析略。67題詳解】本題解析略?！?8題詳解】本題解析略?！?9題詳解】本題解析略?！?0題詳解】本題解析略。第三部分語言技能的運(yùn)用（共分四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫：根據(jù)下列句子及所給的漢語注釋，在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫出單詞。71.Onehastoworkhardto________（掌握）aforeignlanguage.72.Youmustlearntokeepyour______（脾），oryoucan'tgetonwellwiththem.73.Failureisthemotherof______（成功）.74.Don'ttouchit，itis_______（危險(xiǎn)的）.75.TheEiffelTowerisa________（標(biāo)志）ofParis.【答案】71.master72.temper73.success74.dangerous75.sign【解析】【71題詳解】本題解析略?！?2題詳解】本題解析略?！?3題詳解】本題解析略?！?4題詳解】本題解析略。【75題詳解】本題解析略。第二節(jié)詞形變換：用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。76.Webelievethe______（science）proofs.77.Timeis______（value）foreveryone.78.In_______（respond）informationwillbeprotected.79.Imakeanapologyforsome______（convenience）80.Please________（memory）whattheteachersaidjustnow.【答案】76.scientific77.valuable78.response79.inconvenicnces80.memorize【解析】【76題詳解】本題解析略?！?7題詳解】本題解析略。【78題詳解】本題解析略?！?9題詳解】本題解析略?！?0題詳解】本題解析略。第三節(jié)改錯(cuò)：從A、B、C、D四個(gè)畫線處找出一處錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)填入相應(yīng)題號(hào)的括號(hào)內(nèi)，并在橫線上次寫出正確答案。81.[A]Atthatmoment，there[B]werenot[C]enoughtimeforeveryoneto[D]escape.（）應(yīng)為__________________82.Itissaid[A]thatthe[B]bigearthquake[C]brokeinto[D]in1976.（）應(yīng)為__________________83.Thereason[A]whyhe[B]gaveuswas[C]thathe[D]missedthebus（）應(yīng)為__________________84.[