廣西貴港市八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023年春季期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語（考試時間:120分鐘，滿分:120分）注意：答案一律填在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。一、聽力（共30小題；每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。ABCDEF1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.WhatwasBilldoingat9:00lastnight?A.WatchingTV.B.Washingclothes.C.Doinghomework.7.Howmanykilosdoesanadultelephantweigh?A.500kilosB.5,000kilos.C.6,000kilos.8.Whendidtheygotothewaterpark?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.9.WhattimewillthetraintoNanningleave?A.At9:00.B.At9:20.C.At9:30.10.What'sthematterwithMary?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasasorethroat.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforherwife?A.Ahat.B.Acoat.C.Ascarf.12.Whatcolordoestheman'swifelike?A.Black.B.Red.C.Yellow.13.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthethingsatlast?A.10dollars.B.13dollars.C.23dollars.請聽第二段對話，回答第l4至16小題。14.WhoboughtawatchforPeter?AHisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandfather.15.HowlonghasPeterhadthewatch?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.16.HowmanytimeshasSallyeverbeentoShanghai?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。17.WhatdoesCindythinkofTreasureIsland?A.Exciting.B.Fantastic.C.Interesting.18.WhoisreadingAliceinWonderlandnow?A.Alan.B.Cindy.C.Mark.19.HowlongwillAlanspendinreadingthebook?A.10days.B.Oneweek.C.3days.20.What'stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.WherewasLizMurrayborn?A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.InNewYork.22.WhendidLizMurray'smotherdie?A.In1986.B.In1996.C.In1968.23.HowlongdidittakeLizMurraytofinishhighschoolcourses?A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fouryears.24.WhydidLizMurraygivealotofpublicspeechesaboutherownstory?A.Tomakemuchmoney.B.Toletmorepeopleknowher.C.Toencouragepeopletomaketheirdreamsetrue.25.WhatisBreakingNight?A.It'sabook.B.It'safilm.C.It'saprogram.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。InformationCardBeijingThehistoryofthe________isoneofthelongestintheworld.ThebesttimetovisitFromMarchto________.Thenumberofvisitors________ofvisitorsgothereeveryyear.WheretogoTian'anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,BeijinghutongandtheGreatWallaregreatinterests.TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.It'sso________.WhattodoWecantryChinesefood,________BeijingOpera.二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.—MyfatherwilltakemetoclimbtheMountTaithisweekend.—Wow!Thatwouldbegreat!________A.Iagreewithyou. B.Haveagoodtrip. C.Don’tworry.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末我爸爸要帶我去爬泰山?！?！那太棒了！祝你旅途愉快。考查情景交際。Iagreewithyou我同意你的觀點；Haveagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快；Don’tworry別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“MyfatherwilltakemetoclimbtheMountTaithisweekend.”可知，對方要出去爬山，應(yīng)該表達(dá)祝愿。故選B。2.Youshouldbemorecarefulwhileyou’redriving,________onrainydays.A.simply B.suddenly C.especially【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你開車時應(yīng)該更加小心，尤其是在雨天?？疾楦痹~辨析。simply僅僅；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Youshouldbemorecarefulwhileyou’redriving,...onrainydays.”可知，此處強調(diào)尤其在雨天開車要小心。故選C。3.—Mom,Iwanttodrivetomygrandparents’home.—Don’tbe________.Youaretooyoungtodrive.A.silly B.noisy C.nervous【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我想開車去爺爺奶奶家。——別傻了。你太小了，不能開車。考查形容詞辨析。silly傻的；noisy吵鬧的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Youaretooyoungtodrive.”可知，此處指對方不能開車，因此此處表達(dá)“別傻了”。故選A。4.—Don’tforgettotakeyour________whenyouvisittheplantpark.—Sure,Iwill.Itwillhelpuscatchthebeautyofnature.A.sweater B.camera C.umbrella【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——參觀植物公園時別忘了帶上你的照相機?！?dāng)然，我會的。它將幫助我們捕捉大自然的美?？疾槊~辨析。sweater毛衣；camera相機；umbrella雨傘。根據(jù)“Itwillhelpuscatchthebeautyofnature.”可知，只有相機可以幫助我們捕捉大自然的美。故選B。5.Ofallthestudents,Jackspent________timebutansweredthemostquestionscorrectly.A.themost B.thefewest C.theleast【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有學(xué)生中，杰克花的時間最少，但答對的問題卻最多?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。themost最多的；thefewest最少的，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theleast最少的，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“butansweredthemostquestionscorrectly.”可知，此處是指花的時間最少，但答對的問題卻最多。“time”是不可數(shù)名詞，需用theleast修飾。故選C。6.—IheardthatBob________Tomtoagameofpingpong.Didhewin?—No,helostthegame.Tomisreallygoodatpingpong.A.changed B.challenged C.beat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說鮑勃向湯姆挑戰(zhàn)要打乒乓球。他贏了嗎？——不，他輸了比賽。湯姆真的很擅長打乒乓球?？疾閯釉~辨析。changed改變；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；beat擊敗。根據(jù)“...Tomtoagameofpingpong”可知，此處應(yīng)用challengesbtosth“就……向某人挑戰(zhàn)”，表示鮑勃就乒乓球比賽向湯姆挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。7.YaoMingis________famous________allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A.so,that B.enough,to C.as,as【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：姚明是如此的出名以至于中國所有的籃球粉絲都知道他。考查連詞辨析。so...that如此的……以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；...enoughtodosth.足夠……去做某事；as...as像……一樣。根據(jù)“YaoMingis...famous...allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.”可知，這里表示的是如此有名以至于很多人知道他，故選A。8.—Ibelievesuccessmust________hardworkingpeopleintheend.—Iagreewithyou.A.closeto B.beupto C.belongto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我相信成功肯定屬于努力工作的人。——我同意你的觀點?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。closeto離……近；beupto由……決定；belongto屬于。結(jié)合“successmust...hardworkingpeople”可知，成功肯定屬于努力工作的人，故選C。9.—Ihaveneverbeentothesciencemuseum.—________Let’sgotherethisSaturdayafternoon.A.Me,neither B.Me,too C.No,Ihaven’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我從沒去過科學(xué)博物館?！乙矝]去過。我們這周六下午去吧。考查情景交際。Me,neither我也不是；Me,too.我也是；No,Ihaven’t不，我沒有。根據(jù)上文“Ihaveneverbeentothesciencemuseum.”及“Let’sgotherethisSaturdayafternoon.”可知此處應(yīng)表示“我也沒去過”。故選A。10.—DoesMr.Smithhaveanewhouse?—Yes.He________itfortwoyears.A.bought B.hasowned C.hasbought【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生有新房子嗎？——是的。他已經(jīng)擁有它兩年了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。bought購買，非延續(xù)性動詞；owned擁有，延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞，且謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞。故選B。三、補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Betty,youlookpale(蒼白的).Areyouallright?B:___11___Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusic.A:That’sverydangerous.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?B:___12___Whenthelightswereturningtored,acarappeared.Itwasn’tgoingfast,butitdidn’tstop.A:___13___B:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Hedidn’tnoticetheboy.A:Didthecarhittheboy?B:___14___HejustfelloffhisbikeandhurthiskneeA:That’stoobad.B:Sowhenwe’reonthebike,wemustbecareful!A:Yeah!___15___B:Yes,you’reright.Andweshouldn’tlistentomusic.A.Wemustn’tridetoofast.B.Didtheboystop?C.Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.D.Didtheboyhaveasoreback?E.I’mOK,butIsawanaccident.FYes.I’mgladtosayhewasnotseriouslyhurt.【答案】11.E12.C13.B14.F15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人關(guān)于一起交通事故所進行的一段談話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyouallright?”可知，此處需作出回答。選項E“我很好，但我看到了一起事故?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sverydangerous.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?”可知，這里是詢問對方當(dāng)時正在做的事。選項C“我正等著過馬路。”符合語境。故選C。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“No.”可知，空處是一個一般疑問句。選項B“男孩停下來了嗎？”符合語境。故選B。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“Didthecarhittheboy?”和“Hejustfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.”可知，此處是作肯定回答。選項F“是的。我很高興他傷得不重。”符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,you’reright.”可知，此處同意對方觀點，空處應(yīng)是提出一個觀點。選項A“我們不能騎得太快?！狈险Z境。故選A。四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Severaldaysago,Iwenttoakiteflyingfestivalwithmyfriend.Inoticedafatherandalittleboy.Theboywasveryhappywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorful___16___.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring(線)isstoppingthekitefromflying___17___.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefatherlookedathissonandthoughtforawhile.Thenhe___18___.Hecutthestringoffthereel(線軸).Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy___19___.Heranwiththekiteexcitedly.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedto___20___.Andfinallyitfelltotheground.Thesonwas___21___toseethis.Herantopickupthekite.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthatthekitewouldflyhigher___22___youcutthestring.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit___23___inthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirection(方向)byusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupport(支撐)thekite.”Sometimes,wemayfeel___24___isstoppingusgrowing,andwealwaystrytogetawayfromit.But___25___,thesethingsmightsupportusthemostinourlife.16.A.birds B.kites C.clouds17.A.slower B.faster C.higher18.A.agreed B.replied C.shouted19.A.happy B.sad C.nervous20.A.goup B.runaway C.edown21.A.afraid B.surprised C.angry22.A.after B.until C.before23.A.appear B.stay C.lie24.A.everything B.nothing C.something25.A.actually B.probably C.seriously【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是父親按照兒子的要求剪斷了風(fēng)箏線，一開始風(fēng)箏飛得更高，但是后來風(fēng)箏就掉了下來，父親以此告訴孩子，有些東西看似阻礙了我們，但是正是這些東西支撐著我們前進?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)男孩看到天空中滿是五顏六色的風(fēng)箏時，他非常高興。bird鳥；kites風(fēng)箏；clouds云朵。根據(jù)“Hewantedtoflyakite,too.”可知，天空中有很多風(fēng)箏，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：爸爸，好像那根線阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高了。slower更慢；faster更快；higher更高。根據(jù)“Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher”可知，男孩認(rèn)為風(fēng)箏線阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高了。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：然后他同意了。agreed同意；replied回復(fù)；shouted大喊。根據(jù)“Hecutthestringoffthereel(線軸)”可知，爸爸同意了，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：這讓小男孩很高興。happy開心的；sad傷心的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Heranwiththekiteexcitedly.”可知，男孩很高興，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是，慢慢地，風(fēng)箏開始下降。goup上升；runaway逃走；edown落下。根據(jù)“Andfinallyitfelltotheground.”可知風(fēng)箏開始往下掉。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：兒子看到這很驚訝。afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的；angry憤怒的。根據(jù)“Ithoughtthatthekitewouldflyhigher...youcutthestring.Whydiditfalldown?”可知，男孩本以為風(fēng)箏會飛得更高，但是實際上風(fēng)箏掉落下來，所以男孩很驚訝，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我以為你剪斷風(fēng)箏線后，風(fēng)箏會飛得更高。after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根據(jù)上文“Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher”可知，先剪斷風(fēng)箏線，然后風(fēng)箏飛得更高，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：繩子并沒有阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它停留在空中。appear出現(xiàn)；stay停留；lie躺。根據(jù)“helpingit...inthesky.”可知，風(fēng)箏線可以幫助風(fēng)箏停留在空中，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：有時候，我們可能會覺得有什么東西在阻止我們成長，我們總是試圖擺脫它。everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據(jù)“wemayfeel...isstoppingusgrowing,andwealwaystrytogetawayfromit”可知，此處是說有東西阻止我們成長，肯定句中應(yīng)用something，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：但實際上，這些東西可能是我們一生中最支持我們的東西。actually事實上；probably可能；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“But...thesethingsmightsupportusthemostinourlife.”可知，此處是在說事實上這些阻礙我們的東西，是最支持我們的東西，故選A。五、閱讀理解（共20小題；第56—60小題；每小題1分；第61—75小題；每小題2分，共35分）AInChina,alotoffoodiswasted(被浪費)everyyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor200millionpeople.Thefoodiswastedinrestaurants,athome,inschoolsandsoon.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcooktoomuchfood.Buttheycan'teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookbackattheuneatenfoodonthetableagain.Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudentsthrowfoodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodistoolittleandalotofpeoplediedfromhunger(饑餓).AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolvetheproblemofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.Wecan'tlivewithoutfood.Soitisnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers(吃剩的).wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostopwastingfoodassoonaspossible.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上填“T”，錯誤的在答題卡上填“F”。26.InChina,everyyearthewastefoodisenoughfor200millionpeople.27.It’srightforstudentsonlytoeatthefoodtheylike.28.Insomeplaces,alotofpeoplediedbecauseoffoodproblem.29.ThejobtosolvetheproblemofhungerinChinaisnotfinishedyet.30.Whenweeatinrestaurants,wecanthrowawaytheleftovers.【答案】26.T27.F28.T29.T30.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是現(xiàn)在在中國浪費食物的現(xiàn)象很普遍，食物對于我們來說是重要的，因此我們不應(yīng)該浪費，要珍惜食物?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,alotoffoodiswasted(被浪費)everyyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor200millionpeople.”可知，在中國，每年有很多食物被浪費，浪費的食物足夠2億人食用。原句表述正確。故選T?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudentsthrowfoodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.”和常識可知，只吃自己喜歡的食物，接著在飯后扔掉食物，這是不正確的行為。原句表述錯誤。故選F。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,insomeplaces,thefoodistoolittleandalotofpeoplediedfromhunger(饑餓).”可知，在一些地方，食物太少，很多人死于饑餓。原句表述正確。故選T。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolvetheproblemofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.”可知，盡管中國在過去三十年里努力解決饑餓問題，但這項工作還沒有完成。原句表述正確。故選T?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers(吃剩的).”可知，當(dāng)我們在餐館吃飯時，我們應(yīng)該把剩菜打包。原句表述錯誤。故選F。BDearParents,YoungPeople’sDayCamp(YPDC)hasbeenprovidingwonderfulsummersforthechildrenofCentralNewJersey(新澤西中部)since1972.Nowwearepreparingforanewsummeranditwillbeourmostexcitingsummerever.OurcampisinbeautifulRooseveltParkwithalibraryandamuseum.Asaformer(昔日的)baseballplayer,Ifeeltheneedtokeepteenagershealthy.Sowewillofferaspecialtrainingprogram.Thisprogramwillcoverdifferentsportsforeachchildthroughthesummercamp.Transportation(交通車輛)Weuse20passengerbuses.Wewillpickup(接)eachchildbetween7:30amand8:15amwithdoortodoortransportation.Childrenwillbehomebetween3:45pmand4:30pm.RatesNo.WeeksRates12$92524$1,70036$2,28048$2,950Everydaymysoncamehomehappily.Hetalkedabouthowmuchfunhehadandwhathedid.Beforethesummerwasevenover,hesaid,“Mom,Iwanttogobacknextyear.”IwouldliketosaythankyouandIwillseeyouallnextsummer.—ChristinaPleasefeelfreetocalluswithanyquestions.Iwillalwaysmakemyselfavailableforbothyouandyourchildrenthroughouttheyear.Phone:7327682279.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。31.WhatcanweknowaboutYPDC?A.Ithasahistoryofover50years.B.Itisformiddleschoolchildrenonly.C.Itsownerwasonceabasketballplayer.32.WhattimecanachildcatchtheYPDCbus?A.At9:00am. B.At8:00am. C.At7:00am.33.IfPeter’smomchoosesNo.2forhimandNo.3forhisbrother,howmuchshouldshepay?A.$4,560. B.$3,980. C.$3,400.34.AccordingtoChristina,YPDCis_________.A.interesting B.expensive C.traditional35.What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthismaterial?A.TotellpeoplethedevelopmentofYPDC.B.TofinddriversforYPDCbuses.C.ToaskpeopletojoinYPDC.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是青年夏令營活動的宣傳廣告。主要介紹了夏令營的營地，活動項目，活動時間和活動費用?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoungPeople’sDayCamp(YPDC)hasbeenprovidingwonderfulsummersforthechildrenofCentralNewJersey(新澤西中部)since1972.”可知，俱樂部自1972年開始，距今已超過50年了。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillpickup(接)eachchildbetween7:30amand8:15amwithdoortodoortransportation.”可知，在早上7:30到8:15之間可以坐上車。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“24$1,700”和“36$2,280”可知，需要支付$3,980。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydaymysoncamehomehappily.Hetalkedabouthowmuchfunhehadandwhathedid.Beforethesummerwasevenover,hesaid,‘Mom,Iwanttogobacknextyear.’IwouldliketosaythankyouandIwillseeyouallnextsummer.”可知，Christina覺得YPDC很有趣，明年還想回去。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pleasefeelfreetocalluswithanyquestions.Iwillalwaysmakemyselfavailableforbothyouandyourchildrenthroughouttheyear.Phone:7327682279.”以及通讀全文可知，本文是青年節(jié)夏令營活動的宣傳廣告。故選C。CIn2021,somewhiterhinos(犀牛)inSouthAfricaweremovedtotheirnewhome,anationalparkinRwanda(盧旺達(dá)).Theproject,organizedbythegroupAfricanParks,isreportedtobethelargestever,whichincluded19female(雌性)and11male(雄性)rhinos.Oneoftheorganizersoftheproject,JesGrunerofAfricanParkssaid,“Thisprojectisthefirstofitskindwithsomanyanimalsfromwildtowild.”RhinosareingreatdangeracrossAfrica.Thoughtheydon’thaveanynaturalenemies(敵人),theirnumberhasbeencutdowntoadangerouslylowlevel(水平)becauseofthehunters(狩獵者).Thoserhinosaresouthernwhiterhinos,andthereareonlyabout18,000ofthemleftinSouthAfrica.Theyarenotnative(本地的)toRwanda.Butresearchershopethatbygivingthemanewprotectedareatolivein,theycanhelpincrease(提升)theirnumbers.Movingrhinosisn’teasy.▲Malesweigh5,070poundswhile(然而)femalesweighabout3,750poundsonaverage(平均).Theyarealsoverypowerfulandcanbedangeroustobearoundsometimes.Tomovetherhinos,theorganizersusedahuge747airplane.It’sbeenahugetask(任務(wù)).Ithadtakenthemthreeyearstopreparefortheproject.Theyhopethatthenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoswillgoupquicklyinthisprotectedarea.Theybelievethatinthefuturethenumberofwhiterhinosintheparkcouldgrowtoasmanyas1,000oreven1,500.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。36.HowmanyrhinosweremovedtothenationalparkinRwanda?A.11. B.19. C.30.37.Whyaretherhinosindanger?A.Theyhavemanynaturalenemies.B.Alotofthemwerekilledbypeople.C.Itishardforthemtofindenoughfood.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.Rhinosarehuge. B.Rhinosareclever. C.Rhinosarefunny.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Therhinoswillbringmorevisitorstothepark.B.Therhinoswillbetakengoodcareofinthepark.C.TheorganizerswillmovemorerhinostotheparkfromSouthAfrica.40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThewildrhinosareindangerB.RhinosbringnewlifetotheparkC.WhiteRhinosmovedtonewhome【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了為了保護白犀牛使其數(shù)量能夠迅速增加，非洲公園組織把19頭雌犀牛和11頭雄犀牛轉(zhuǎn)移到盧旺達(dá)國家公園的事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theproject,organizedbythegroupAfricanParks,isreportedtobethelargestever,whichincluded19female(雌性)and11male(雄性)rhinos.”可知有19頭雌犀牛和11頭雄犀牛，即30頭犀牛，被轉(zhuǎn)移到盧旺達(dá)國家公園，故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RhinosareingreatdangeracrossAfrica.Thoughtheydon’thaveanynaturalenemies(敵人),theirnumberhasbeencutdowntoadangerouslylowlevel(水平)becauseofthehunters”可知，犀牛處于危險之中是因為狩獵者，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“Movingrhinosisn’teasy”及后文“Malesweigh5,070poundswhile(然而)femalesweighabout3,750poundsonaverage”可以推斷此處介紹犀牛龐大，A項“犀牛是巨大的”，符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“

Ithadtakenthemthreeyearstopreparefortheproject.Theyhopethatthenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoswillgoupquicklyinthisprotectedarea.Theybelievethatinthefuturethenumberofwhiterhinosintheparkcouldgrowtoasmanyas1,000oreven1,500.”可知，組織者希望南方白犀牛數(shù)量能在保護區(qū)快速增長，由此推斷，犀牛在公園受到很好的照顧，數(shù)量才會更多，故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了為了保護白犀牛，非洲公園組織把19頭雌犀牛和11頭雄犀牛轉(zhuǎn)移到盧旺達(dá)國家公園，故C項“白犀牛搬到新家”作為標(biāo)題最合適，故選C。DYoungstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey(調(diào)查),asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge(知識).Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(資源)?ZhangEnqi,a14yearoldstudentfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting.Therearealsoranking(名次)liststhatencouragemetolearnandpetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame.NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14yearoldstudentfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCube(魔方)tofixingatoilet.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCaiyan,a15yearoldstudentfromZhejiangThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount(賬戶),whichsummarizes(總結(jié))alltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewing(復(fù)習(xí))thenotes.Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。41.WholovesusinganApptolearnforeignlanguages?A.LiShuhe. B.ZhangEnqi. C.ZhouCaiyan.42.Solutions(解決方法)todifferentkindsofproblemsaretaughton_________.A.wikiHow B.Duolingo C.Douyin43.Accordingtothesurvey,theshortvideoApphelpsus________.A.watchcartoons B.readover160,000articles C.improveschoolsubjects44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WikiHowcanteachyouhowtomakethings.B.TheshortvideoAppisalwaysatimewaste.C.Thethreeteenagersallthinkthatonlineresourcesareuseful.45.What’sthepurposeofthereport?A.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettolearn.B.TotellhowschoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet.C.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettorelaxthemselves.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過三個年輕人對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的使用的例子來說明年輕人很擅長用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源學(xué)習(xí)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhangEnqi,a14yearoldstudentfromTianjin—IloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”可知ZhangEnqi用應(yīng)用程序?qū)W習(xí)外語。故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCube(魔方)tofixingatoilet.”可知維基百科教不同問題的解決方法。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot…Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewing(復(fù)習(xí))thenotes.Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!”可知，學(xué)生通過在抖音上看直播學(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)，從而取得了好成績。由此可推知短視頻應(yīng)用程序可以幫助我們提高學(xué)習(xí)成績。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)三位年輕人的描述“NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.”，“Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.”和“Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!”可知他們認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源能幫助他們，由此可知他們認(rèn)為這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源是很有用的。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要通過三個年輕人對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的使用的例子來說明年輕人很擅長用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。六、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。laterterriblehopesomethingfastbreakwithoutmeeteitherwinSometimes,lifeisn’tasperfectasweimagine.Ifso,whatwillyoudo?LiuWei,thefamouspianist___46___armsinChina,isagoodexample.Helosthisarmsina___47___accidentwhenhewasonlytenyearsold.However,hewantedtokeephisdream.Helearnedtoswiminarecovery(康復(fù))hospitalwhenhewas12.Twoyears___48___,hewontwogoldmedalsinaNationalSwimmingChampionshipforthedisabled.Afterthat,hebegantolearnhowtotype(打字)withhisfeet.Inthefollowingyears,he___49___theworldrecordandbecamethepersonwhocouldtypethe___50___withhisfeet.Inthefollowingyears,hestartedlearningtoplaythepiano.In2010,hebecamethe___51___ofChina’sGotTalentShow(中國達(dá)人秀).Healwayssays,“Therearetwowaysinmylife.Iwill___52___liveawonderfullifeordie.”Wecanlearn___53___fromLiuWei.Nomatterhowhardthelifeis,keepsmilingtoourselves.MartinLutherKinghaseversaid,“Wemustacceptdisappointment(接受失望)inourlife,butwemustneverloseour___54___.”Whathesaidisquitetrue.Whenwe___55___difficulties,pleasefacethembravely.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】46.without47.terrible48.later49.broke50.fastest51.winner52.either53.something54.hope55.meet【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“斷臂鋼琴師”劉偉的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們：無論生活多難，你都要對自己微笑?！?6題詳解】句意：中國著名的無臂鋼琴家劉偉就是一個很好的例子。根據(jù)“Helosthisarms”可知，是沒有胳膊。without“沒有”符合語境。故填without。【47題詳解】句意：他十歲時在一次可怕的事故中失去了雙臂。根據(jù)“Helosthisarmsina...accident”可知，是指在一次可怕的事故中失去了雙臂。terrible“可怕的”作定語，修飾其后名詞。故填terrible。【48題詳解】句意：兩年后，他在全國殘疾人游泳錦標(biāo)賽中獲得兩枚金牌。根據(jù)“Twoyears...,hewontwogoldmedalsinaNationalSwimmingChampionshipforthedisabled.”可知，在全國殘疾人游泳錦標(biāo)賽中獲得兩枚金牌這件事，發(fā)生在兩年后。later表示“以后，……后”。故填later?！?9題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾年里，他打破了世界紀(jì)錄，成為用腳打字最快的人。根據(jù)“theworldrecord”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處是指打破世界紀(jì)錄。break“打破”，動詞；本句是一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填broke?！?0題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾年里，他打破了世界紀(jì)錄，成為用腳打字最快的人。根據(jù)“typethe...withhisfeet.”可知，他打破了世界紀(jì)錄，因此是用腳打字最快的人，空處需用最高級fastest，表示“最快的”。故填fastest?！?1題詳解】句意：2010年，他成為中國達(dá)人秀的冠軍。根據(jù)“In2010,hebecamethe...ofChina’sGotTalentShow”可知，此處是指劉偉成為達(dá)人秀的勝利者，這里要用winner的單數(shù)形式。故填winner。【52題詳解】句意：我要么活得精彩，要么死去。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveawonderfullifeordie”可知，此處是短語either...or表示“要么……要么……”的含義。故填either?！?3題詳解】句意：我們可以從劉偉身上學(xué)到一些東西。根據(jù)“Wecanlearn...fromLiuWei.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，學(xué)習(xí)到一些東西，something“某些東西”。故填something。【54題詳解】句意：馬丁·路德·金曾經(jīng)說過：“我們必須接受生活中的失望，但我們絕不能失去希望?！备鶕?jù)“Wemustacceptd