Unit+3+Environmental+Protection+Build+up+your+vocabulary高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊+

新人教版選擇性必修三Unit3BuildupyourvocabularyCONTENTS單

詞

速

記01詞

形

變

化02重

點(diǎn)

單

詞03鞏

固

練

習(xí)041單

詞

速

記

n.排放；排放物

n.圖；圖表；曲線圖

v.(使)融化；熔化；軟化

n.海豹

n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)

adj.遍及全球的

adj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的

adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的

n.(熱帶)叢林；密林

n.煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)1.Writedownthewordaccordingtoitsmeaning.emissiongraphmeltsealecologyworldwidecomprehensivenuclearjunglesmog

n.垃圾；廢物

n.水道；航道

n.議程表；議事日程

n.混亂；雜亂；紊亂

n.足跡

n.流域；盆地；盆

n.企鵝

v.使生效；貫徹；執(zhí)行

adj.適度的；中等的；溫和的

adj.熱帶的；來自熱帶的garbagewaterwayagendachaosfootprintbasinpenguinimplementmoderatetropical2.Completethesentences.1.A

number

of

the

prisoners

we

saw

are

starvingtodeath.2.Cuttingdownthedemandoffossilfuelscanreducethelevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.3.Thereisagrowingtrendtowardsearlierretirement.4.Theconcertwillbebroadcastlivetomorrowevening.5.Sheunderwentmuchsufferingduringherchildhood.6.The

concept

of

natural

law

originated

from

the

ancient

Greeks.7.How

do

you

measure

the

volume

of

a

gas?8.The

factory

was

fined

for

discharging

chemicals

into

the

river.9.Todaypolicelaunchedacampaigntoreduceroadaccidents.10.Theheadwentonatourofinspectionofalltheclassrooms.餓

死化石燃料二氧化碳趨勢播送經(jīng)歷起源體積罰款運(yùn)動檢查；查看2詞

形

變

化1.___________n.排放物；散發(fā)物；排放→_______v.散發(fā)；發(fā)出2._________vi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→_____________n.餓死；挨餓→___________adj.饑餓的；挨餓的3.____________adj.適合居住的→____________n.生長地；棲息地4.__________vt.維持；遭受；承受住→______________adj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的emissionstarvestarvationstarvinghabitablesustainsustainableemithabitat5.____________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的→________n.感覺；意義；判斷力vt.意識到→___________adj.明智的；合理的6._____________adj.和諧的→___________n.融洽；和諧7.____________vi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立→_________n.起源；開端→___________adj.原先的；最早的n.原件；原作sensitivesensesensibleharmoniousoriginateoriginoriginalharmony8.________________n.(對環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持→________________adj.保守的；因循守舊的→____________v.保護(hù)；保存9.______________n.檢查；查看；視察→___________v.視察；檢查→_____________n.檢查員10.____________vt.忍受；包容；容許→____________adj.容忍的→_____________n.忍耐；寬容conservationconservativeconserveinspectioninspectinspectortoleratetoleranttolerance11._____________vt.限制；限定；束縛→_______________n.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束→_______________adj.限制(性)的；約束(性)的12.____________vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；n.改革；變革；→____________n.改革者；改良者；革新者13.____________adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鑒→______________adv.每年；年年restrictrestrictionrestrictivereformreformerannualannually3重

點(diǎn)

單

詞1.release1.釋放；放出；放走

toletsb/sthcomeoutofaplacewheretheyhavebeenkeptortrappedtoreleaseaprisoner/hostage

釋放囚犯/人質(zhì)Firefighterstooktwohourstoreleasethedriverfromthewreckage.

消防隊(duì)員花了兩個小時(shí)將司機(jī)從汽車殘骸中救出來。1）Herefusedtoreleaseherarm.

他不肯放開她的胳膊。2）10,000balloonswerereleasedattheceremony.典禮上放飛了一萬個氣球。2.放開；松開；使自由移動tostopholdingsthorstopitfrombeingheldsothatitcanmove,fly,fall,etc.freely同義詞：

letgo1)Theclubisreleasingsomeofitsolderplayers.俱樂部正在解聘一些老隊(duì)員。2)Thenewlawreleasedemployersfromtheirobligationtorecognizeunions.

新的法律免除了雇主承認(rèn)工會的義務(wù)。3.免除，解除（某人的職責(zé)、責(zé)任、合同等）；解雇tofreesbfromaduty,responsibility,contract,etc.4.公開；公布；發(fā)布tomakesthavailabletothepublictoreleaseamovie/book發(fā)行電影/書newproductsreleasedontothemarket投放到市場的新產(chǎn)品Policehavereleasednofurtherdetailsabouttheaccident.關(guān)于這次事故，警方?jīng)]有透露更多的細(xì)節(jié)。nounShecanexpectanearlyreleasefromprison.她有望早一點(diǎn)出獄。1.~(ofsb)(fromsth)釋放；獲釋theactofsettingapersonorananimalfree;thestateofbeingsetfree2.[U,sing.]公開；發(fā)行；發(fā)布theactofmakingsthavailabletothepublicThenewsoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril.新軟件計(jì)劃四月份發(fā)行。即學(xué)即練：Whenfuelisburning,itwillreleasealotofheat.Thirtyprisonerswerereleasedfromprisonlastweek.ThefamoussingerisgoingtoreleaseanowsonginDecember.Hecalledfortheimmediatereleaseofallpoliticalprisoners.釋放很多熱量從監(jiān)獄放出來將發(fā)布一首新歌立即釋放2.sustainv.1)Whichplanetscansustainlife?哪些行星可以維持生命的存在？2)Theloveandsupportofhisfamilysustainedhimduringhistimeinprison.家人的關(guān)愛和支持幫助他度過了獄中的歲月。1.維持（生命、生存）toprovideenoughofwhatsb/sthneedsinordertoliveorexist2.使保持；使穩(wěn)定持續(xù)tomakesthcontinueforsometimewithoutbecomingless

同義詞：maintainasustainedattack持續(xù)的攻擊sustainedeconomicgrowth持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長Shemanagedtosustaineveryone'sinterestuntiltheendofherspeech.她保持住每個人的興趣，一直聽她把話講完。3.(formal)遭受；蒙受；經(jīng)受toexperiencesthbad同義詞：suffertosustaindamage/aninjury/adefeat遭受損失；受傷；遭到失敗sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的;合理利用的sustainabilityn.可持續(xù)性拓展：Thecompanysustainedlossesofmillionsofdollars.公司遭受了數(shù)百萬元的巨大損失。sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展environmentalsustainability環(huán)境的可持續(xù)性3.restrict1.限制，限定（數(shù)量、范圍等）tolimitthesize,amountofsth1)Speedisrestrictedto30mphintowns.在城里車速不得超過每小時(shí)30英里。2)Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto10.我們將每個班的學(xué)生人數(shù)限定為10人。2.束縛；妨礙；阻礙tostopsb/sthfrommovingoractingfreelyThelongskirtrestrictedhermovements.長裙妨礙了她的行動。3.~yourself/sb(tosth/todoingsth)約束；管束Irestrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday.我約束自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。restrictionn.1.[C]

~(onsth)限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)aruleorlawthatlimitswhatyoucandoorwhatcanhappenimport/speed/travelrestrictions

進(jìn)口、速度、旅行限制toimpose/place/liftarestrictiononsth

對某事實(shí)行/撤銷限制2.[U]限制；約束theactoflimitingorcontrollingsb/sthTheswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighborhoodwithoutrestriction.這個游泳俱樂部對鄰近地區(qū)的家庭開放，不受限制。用法小結(jié)：restrict...to

把……限制在……restrictionn.

限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束withoutrestriction

無限制地restrictiveadj.

限制(性)的；約束(性)的①Hefoundthejobtoo_______________(restrict),sohedecidedtoquititandfindanothernewone.②AsfarasIamconcerned,corruptionisavoidablewiththe_______________(restrict)oflaw.③Inordertokeephealthy,Irestrictmyself____onecupofcoffeeaday.即學(xué)即練：restrictiverestrictionto4.seizev.1.抓??；捉??；奪取

totakesb/sthinyourhandsuddenlyandusingforce同義詞：grab1)Shetriedtoseizethegunfromhim.她試圖奪他的槍。2)Heseizedherbythearm.他抓住她的胳膊。2.~sth(fromsb)（常指通過暴力突然）奪取，攻占，控制totakecontrolofaplaceorsituation,oftensuddenlyandviolently1)Theyseizedtheairportinasurpriseattack.他們突襲攻占了機(jī)場。2)Thearmyhasseizedcontrolofthecountry.軍隊(duì)已經(jīng)控制全國。3.抓住，把握

tobequicktomakeuseofachance,anopportunity,etc.seizeachance/anopportunity抓住機(jī)會即學(xué)即練：Theshopassistantseizedthethiefandhandedhimovertothepolice.Heseizedpowerinamilitarycoupin1997.Theenemyarmyseizedthecitysoon.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming.抓住小偷奪權(quán)攻占這個城市抓住每個機(jī)會5.reformverb1.改革；改進(jìn)；改良toimproveasystem,anorganization,alaw,etc.bymakingchangestoitThelawneedstobereformed.法律需要進(jìn)行改革。2.（使）改正，改造（行為）；（使）悔改toimproveyourbehaviour;tomakesbdothis1)Shethoughtshecouldreformhim.她覺得她可以改造他。2)Hehaspromisedtoreform.他許諾要改過自新。noun.[U,C]改革；變革；改良；改善changethatismadetoasocialsystem,anorganization,etc.inordertoimproveorcorrectiteconomic/electoralreform經(jīng)濟(jì)、選舉改革thereformoftheeducationalsystem教育體制的改革theopeningandreformpolicy改革開放政策reformedadj.改革過的；(在行為和性格上)改進(jìn)的拓展：areformedperson改過自新的人6.submitv.1.提交，呈遞（文件、建議等）togiveadocument,proposal,etc.tosbinauthoritysothattheycanstudyorconsiderittosubmitanapplication/acomplaint呈遞申請書/提交控訴書Completedprojectsmustbesubmittedby10March.完成的方案必須在3月10日前提交上來。2.~(yourself)(tosb/sth)順從；屈服；投降；不得已接受toaccepttheauthority,controlorgreaterstrengthofsb/sth;toagreetosthbecauseofthis1)Sherefusedtosubmittothreats.她面對威脅，拒不低頭。2)Hesubmittedhimselftoasearchbytheguards.他只好讓衛(wèi)兵搜查。submissionn.1.[U]屈服；投降；歸順theactofacceptingthatsbhasdefeatedyouandthatyoumustobeythem同義詞：surrenderagestureofsubmission投降的手勢tobeat/force/sbintosubmission打得/強(qiáng)迫某人屈服2.[U,C]提交；呈遞；提交（或呈遞）的文件、建議等1)Whenisthefinaldateforthesubmissionofproposals?呈交提案的最后日期是什么時(shí)候？2)Theypreparedareportforsubmissiontothecouncil.他們準(zhǔn)備了一份報(bào)告要提交給理事會。submitto

服從于；屈從于submitoneselfto

甘受……；服從……submit...to...

向……提交……submissionn.

提交的文件；服從用法小結(jié)：即學(xué)即練：①Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmitit____SmartAnimals.②_____________(submit)byTom，thepaperwasthoughthighlyofbyhisprofessor.③Asstudents,wemustsubmit_____________(we)tothedisciplinesatschool.toSubmittedourselves7.restore1.~sth(tosb)

恢復(fù)（某種情況或感受）tobringbackasituationorfeelingthatexistedbefore1)Themeasuresareintendedtorestorepublicconfidenceintheeconomy.這些舉措旨在恢復(fù)公眾對經(jīng)濟(jì)的信心。2)Theoperationrestoredhissight.手術(shù)使他恢復(fù)了視力。3)Orderwasquicklyrestoredaftertheriots.暴亂過后秩序很快得到了恢復(fù)。2.~sth修復(fù)；整修；使復(fù)原torepairabuilding,workofart,pieceoffurniture,etcHerjobisrestoringoldpaintings.她的工作是修復(fù)舊畫。1)Heisnowfullyrestoredtohealth.他現(xiàn)在完全恢復(fù)了健康。2)Wehopetorestorethegardentoitsformerglory.我們想把這花園變得和過去一樣美麗。3.~sb/sthtosth使復(fù)原；使復(fù)位；使復(fù)職tobringsb/sthbacktoaformercondition,placeorpositionTheoperationrestoredhissight.Herfriend'skindness

restoredherfaithinhumannature.Thepolicearetryingtorestorepublicorder.Thebridgehasbeenrestoredsincetheendofwar.即學(xué)即練：恢復(fù)視力恢復(fù)信任恢復(fù)公共秩序被修復(fù)8.toleratev.1.容許，允許（不同意或不喜歡的事物）toallowsbtodosththatyoudonotagreewithorlike同義詞：

putupwith1)Theirrelationshipwastoleratedbutnotencouraged.他們的關(guān)系得到了允許，但不宜鼓勵。2)Sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalledaliar.她拒不接受被稱為撒謊者。2.忍受；容忍；包容toacceptsb/sththatisannoying,unpleasant,etc.withoutcomplaining同義詞：putupwithIdon'tknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise!我不知道你怎么能忍受那樣的噪音！tolerancen.1.[U]~(of/forsb/sth)忍受；容忍；寬容；寬恕thewillingnesstoacceptortoleratesb/sthreligioustolerance宗教上的包容Shehadnotoleranceforanyjokes.她忍受不了開任何玩笑。2.[C,U]~(tosth)忍耐力；忍受性；theabilitytosuffersth,especiallypain,difficultconditions,etc.withoutbeingharmedtolerancetocold耐寒力tolerancetoalcohol對酒的忍受力(酒量)用法小結(jié)：即學(xué)即練：toleratesth/doingsth.

容忍某事/做某事tolerancen.

寬容；寬恕tolerantadj.

寬容的；容忍的①Ican'ttolerate__________(work)withKateinthesameoffice.②Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraits(特征)thatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupset____________(tolerate)aremuchmorelikelytogetangry.③

Hehasavery__________(tolerate)attitudetowardsother

religions.toleranttoleranceworking4鞏

固

練

習(xí)1.Withoutthe__________(改革)oftheeconomicmanagement

system,ourindustrywillrot.2.Weadvocatepeacefuldevelopment,________________(和諧的)

developmentandscientificdevelopment.3.Ifyoudothis,you'llalmostalwaysmeetyour__________(年度的)

goal.4.Theriver__________(流域)ishometothisrarespeciesoffish.5.Vaccinedevelopmenttakesmonthsandevenyearsbecausethe

vaccinesmust__________(經(jīng)歷)extensivetesting.6.Asisknowntoall,abalanceddietand____________(適度的)

exerciseeverydayarebeneficialtohealth.1.Completethesentences.reformharmoniousannualbasinundergomoderate7.Firefighterstooktwohours___________(release)thedriver

fromthewreckage.8.Asanoldsayinggoes:“Awisemanisalways_________(seize)

thechanceandturningitintosuccess.”9.Theconcertwillbe___________(broadcast)toaworldwide

televisionaudienceestimatedatonebillion.10.Higher-incomeparentstendtohavechildrenplaywith

puzzlesmore____________(frequent).11.Westillhopethatmanufacturerscanobeythe___________

(regulate)anddonotdoanythingharmfultopeople'shealth.12.Theloveandsupportofhisfamily

(sustain)him

duringhishardtimes.

toreleaseseizingbroadcastfrequentlyregulationssustained2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.(P28)broadcastcomprehensiveecologystarveseize1.TheAmazonbasin,knownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheworld”notonlyprovidessom