社會縱覽 Dare to explore -2023中考英語外刊閱讀原創(chuàng)試題-中考英語備考資料重點知識點歸納

10：社會縱覽Daretoexplore-2023中考英語外刊原創(chuàng)題

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外刊原文：

主題語境：人與社會話題內(nèi)容：名人與探險語篇類型：記敘

1.Whatsportsdoyoulike?Howdoyoulikemountainclimbing?

2.Whatdoyouthinkthebiggestriskofmountainclimbingis?

3.Doyouknowanygreatmountaineer?Whydoyouthinkhe/sheisgreat?

MountaineerWasGaNazreenisthe6rstpersonfromBangladesh

（孟加拉國）inSouthAsiatoclimbthe"SevenSummits**—

thehighestmountainoneachcontinent.Shetalksabout

overcomingdifGcultiesanddoingtheunexpected...

°WhenweclimbedMountclimbingMountEverest（珠

Kilimanjaro（乞力馬扎羅山），the穆朗瑪峰）inNepal（尼泊爾），E

highestmountaininAfrica,wewereclosetothetop.

webroughtaspecialkitwithwhenourcampwas

us-acollapsiblehula-hoopdestroyedbyanavalanche

網(wǎng)折疊呼啦圈）！Igrewupin（雪崩）.Withoutourextrasupplies,we

Bangladesh.Younggirlswerewereforcedtoreturntobasecamp

notallowedtodomanythingsandstartalloveragain.Itwas

inmycountry,andfrustrating（沮喪的）atthetime,but

hula-hoopinginpublicwasreachingthesummitwasmore

oneofthem.meaningfulbecauseof

“Sowedecidedtotakethealltheextraeffortswe

hula-hooptothetopofhadmade..

Kilimanjaroandtothe“Youhavetogo

summitsofallsevenforyourdreamsJ

continents!Itwasmywayofnomatterhowbig/

gettingbackmyrighttoplaytheyareorwhere.

outdoors.you'refrom.And.

“Nogoodthinginlifethe*summit,isI

comeswithoutdifficulties,reachableaslongi

andalldifficultiesseemscaryasyou're

atfirst.Butit*salwaysbeenpersistent（整持的）I

:worthitformetogetthemandI

：over.Forexample,whilehard-working.M|

Daretoexplore

MountaineerWasfiaNazreenisthefirstpersonfromBangladesh（孟力口拉國）inSouthAsiato

climbtheSevenSummits“thehighestmountainoneachcontinent.Shetalksaboutovercoming

difficultiesanddoingtheunexpected...

WhenweclimbedMountKilimanjaro（乞力馬扎羅山）,thehighestmountaininAfrica,we

broughtaspecialkitwithus-acollapsiblehula-hoop（可折疊呼啦圈）！IgrewupinBangladesh.

Younggirlswerenotallowedtodomanythingsinmycountry,andhula-hoopinginpublicwas

oneofthem.

“SowedecidedtotakethehulahooptothetopofKilimanjaroandtothesummitsofall

sevencontinents!Itwasmywayofgettingbackmyrighttoplayoutdoors.

“Nogoodthinginlifecomeswithoutdifficultiesandalldifficultiesseemscaryatfirst.But

it'salwaysbeenworthitfbrmetogetthemover.Forexample,whileclimbingMountEverest（珠

穆朗瑪峰）inNepal（尼泊爾）,wewereclosetothetopwhenourcampwasdestroyedbyan

avalanche（雪崩）.Withoutourextrasupplies,wewereforcedtoreturntobasecampandstartall

overagain.Itwasfrustrating（沮喪的）atthetime,butreachingthesummitwasmoremeaningful

becauseofalltheextraeffortswehadmade.

“Youhavetogoforyourdreamsnomatterhowbigtheyareorwhereyou'refrom.Andthe

'summit'isreachableaslongasyou'repersistent（堅持的andhard-working.

核心詞匯：

1.explorev.探險；摸索

Assoonaswearrivedontheislandwewereeagertoexplore.

我們一來到島上就急不可耐地開始探險。

2.overcomev.克服；戰(zhàn)勝

Findawaytoovercomeyourdifficulties.

找出辦法戰(zhàn)勝困難。

Somethinggavemethestrengthtoovercomethedifficulty

有些事給了我克服困難的勇氣。

3.kitn.衣物和裝備；成套用品

Alwayskeepafirst-aidkithandy.

跟前要常備急救箱（裝備）

Keepyourkitsclosedandlockedwhennotinuse.

不用的話把你的裝備都鎖好放好。

4.summitn.頂點；山峰

Theywerestill100metresoffthesummit.

他們距山頂還有100米遠。

TheflagofChinawasraisedonthesummitofMountQomolangma.

五星紅旗插上了珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。

5.scaryadj.使人驚慌的；可怕的，嚇人的

Let'sstoptalkingaboutthesescarythings.

我們不要說這樣嚇人的事了。

Thegirlwasscaredwhenshesawthescarysnake.

那個女孩看到那條可怕的蛇，感到很害怕。

6.getover克服；從…恢復

Ittookmeaverylongtimetogetovertheshockofherdeath.

得知她去世的消息我驚愕不已，很長時間才緩過勁來（恢復）。

Howwouldtheygetoverthatdifficulty,hewondered?

他們會怎么克服那個困難？他尋思著。

7.destroyv.毀壞

Youhavedestroyedmyhopesofhappiness.

你毀掉了我得到幸福的希望。

Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.

這棟建筑物被大火徹底焚毀了。

8.forcev.強迫；強行n.力量；暴力

Teachersaren*tallowedtouseforceincontrollingtheirpupils.

教師不允許使用暴力管理學生。

Theywillalsoforceschoolstoputmoreattentiononteachingbasicsubjects.

他們也會迫使學校更加注重基礎(chǔ)科目的教學。

.考譯去I

敢于探索

登山家瓦斯菲亞?納茲倫是南亞第一個來自孟加拉國、攀登“每個大陸最高的七峰”

的人。她談到了克服困難和做一些意想不到的事情。

當我們爬上非洲最高的山乞力馬扎羅山時，我們帶來了一套特殊的裝備一個可折疊

的呼啦圈！我在孟加拉國長大。在我的國家，年輕女孩不允許做很多事情，在公共場合呼

啦圈就是其中之一?！八晕覀儧Q定把呼啦圈帶到乞力馬扎羅山的山頂，然后到達所有七

大洲的頂峰！”這是我恢復在戶外玩耍的權(quán)利的方式。

“生活中沒有一件好事是沒有困難的，所有的困難一開始都很可怕。但對我來說，克

服它們總是值得的。例如，在尼泊爾攀登珠穆朗瑪峰時，當我們的營地被雪崩摧毀時，我

們已經(jīng)接近山頂了。沒有了我們額外的補給，我們被迫返回基地營地，重新開始。當時是

令人沮喪的，但由于我們所做的額外努力，到達頂峰更有意義。

“你必須去追求你的夢想，不管它們有多大，或者你來自哪里。只要你堅持不懈，努

力工作，“山峰”是可以到達的。

原創(chuàng)試題:

〔Vocabulary

I.Matcheachwordtothecorrectmeaning.

1.supplya.asetoftoolsusedtodoacertainjob

2.scaryb.anamountoffood,waterandotherthingsareprovidedtobe

used

3.summitc.tosucceedindealingwithadifficultproblem

4.kitd.frightening,terrible

5.overcomee.thetopofamountain

II.Completeeachsentencewiththeproperformofthegivenwordsorphrases

climbdifflcultiesmakemeaningfulforcereachableunexpected

worth

1.Mountainisagoodexercisetokeepfit.

2.Wouldyoupleasetellmetheofthisword?

3.You'dbetternotpushthedooropenby.

4.ThetagontheT-shirtshowsitwasinNepal

5.Thisartcollectionisafortune.

6.It'sreallyformetoreadthewritinghewroteinarush

7.Thescientistsaysthewindspeedwillupto180mph.

8.Emverysurprisedbecausetheshowwasmuchbetterthan.

Readingcomprehension

Answerthequestions.

1.WhoisWasfiaNazreen?

2.WhatkindofspecialkitdidshebringwhenclimbingMountKilimanjaro?

3.Whydidshebringthisspecialkit?

4.Whydidsheandherteammembershavetoreturntobasecamp?

5.HowdidshefeelwhenshereachedthetopofMountEverest?

6.Whatdoyouthinkofherfutureplans?

【試題答案】

Daretoexplore

Vocabulary

I.

1.b2.d3.e4.a5.c

IL

1.climbing

2.meaning

3.force

4.made

5.worth

6.difficult

7.reach

8.expected

Readingcomprehension

1.SheisamountaineerfromBangladesh.

2.Shebroughtacollapsiblehula-hoop.

3.Becausethat'sherwayofgettingbackherrighttoplayoutdoors.

4.Becausetheircampwasdestroyedbyanavalancheandtheyhadnoextra

supplies.

5.Shefeltreachingthesummitwasmoremeaningfulbecauseofalltheextra

effortsshehadmade.

6.1thinkherfutureplansofteachingwillencouragemoregirlstohavetheir

dreamsandtrytomaketheirdreamscometrue.(Anyreasonableansweris

OK.)

中考題型精選

完形填空

Onceuponatime,therewerethreebrothers-Samuel,TimothyandXander.Theywerekind,

buttheywere(1).Oneday,whilereturninghome,theysawanoldwoman.Thebrothers

wenttohelpcarryherbaghome.(2),thisoldwomanhadmagicalpowers.Withthe

brothers'selflesshelp,sheaskedthemtomakeapromise(許諾).

"Wearenothappy,andthathasbecomeourbiggestproblem,"repliedSamuel.Sothe

womanaskedwhatwouldmakethemhappy."Abighouse.Thereis(3)morethatIwould

want,"saidSamuel."Abigfarm,"saidTimothy."Abeautifulwife.Hersweetfacewouldmakeme

(4)mysadness,"saidXander."OK,"saidtheoldwoman,MGohome,andyouwillfind

whatyouhavewishedfor."Aftertheyreturnedhome,therewas(5)ahugehouse,a

farmlandandabeautifulwoman!Thebrothersbecamesohappy.

Soonayearwasover.Thesituationwas,however,now(6)forbrothers.Samuelhad

beensolazy.Timothyfoundithardtotakecareofthefields.Xandertoo,nolongerfoundany

joy.Inshortallofthemweren'thappy(7).

Sothebrothersdecidedtovisittheoldwoman."Well,''repliedtheoldwoman."Wheneach

ofyoumadeyourwish,youwerehappy.However,happinessneverlasts(8)avery

importantthing-beingthankful.Onlyifyoulearntobethankful,canyouenjoythehappiness.n

Thebrothersrealizedtheir(9)andwentbackhome.Theysawhowluckytheywere

tohavethegifts.Samuelbegantakinggoodcareofhishouse.Timothycouldhaveagoodharvest

intime.Xanderlearnedto(10)hiswife'sdevotion(奉獻).Andthus,theycouldlive

happilyeverafter.

(1)A.hopelessB.honestC.unhappy0.hardworking

(2)A.AtfirstB.InfactC.AboveallD.Ontime

(3)A.noB.somethingC.nothing0.everything

(4)A.forgetB.rememberC.repeatD.feel

(5)A.clearlyB.luckilyC.wronglyD.truly

(6)A.amazingB.differentC.difficult□.special

(7)A.againB.insteadC.tooD.yet

(8)A.exceptB.amongC.withoutD上eside

(9)A.dangerB.dreamC.happiness□.mistake

(10)A.thankB.enjoyC.refuseD.accept

答案與解析

【分析】文章通過一個故事，告訴我們要感恩我們的所有，才能幸福。

【解答】(l)c形容詞辨析。A無助的，B誠實的，C不開心的，D努力的，根據(jù)下文We

arenothappy可知不開心，故答案是C。

(2)B短語辨析。A首先，B事實上，C首先，D按時，根據(jù)thisoldwomanhadmagicalpowers.

應該是事實上，她會魔法，故答案是B。

(3)C代詞辨