高中英語(yǔ)高考必背熟詞生義（按字母順序編排）

高考英語(yǔ)必背熟詞生義匯總

A

1.act

［熟義］v.&n.行動(dòng)

「生義］v.起作用

Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.

2.adapt

［熟義］V.使適應(yīng)，工。

［生義］V.改編，改寫

Thisnovelhasbeenadaptedfortelevision.

3.add

［熟義］v.增加，加起來(lái)

［生義］V.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)

ThePresidentagreed,addingthathehopedforapeacefulsolution.

4.address

［熟義］n.地址v.寫（收信人的）姓名、地址

［生義］1".冠以（某種稱呼），2）設(shè)法解決，處理，對(duì)付

l）ThePresidentshouldbeaddressedasPresident”.

2）Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.

5.adjust

［熟義］vi.&vt.調(diào)整;（使）適應(yīng)

［生義］v.整理

Hesmoothedhishairandadjustedhistie.

6.admit

［熟義］v.承認(rèn)

［生義］1）準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，2）容納

l）Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.

2）Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.

7.adopt

［熟義］v.收養(yǎng);領(lǐng)養(yǎng)

［生義］采納,采取,采用

Weadoptedtheirteachingmethods.

8.advance熟義：vi.&vt.前進(jìn);促進(jìn)

［生義］vt.提前

ThedateforthemeetingwasadvancedfromJuly10toJuly8.

9.absent

［熟義］adj.缺席的

［生義］adj.茫然的，恍惚的

Helookedatmeinanabsentway.

10.against

［熟義］prep.反對(duì),違背

［生義］prep.映襯，襯著

Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.

11.abuse

［熟義］v,濫用；謾罵

［生義］v.虐待

Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe，smuchabused（home.

i

12.age

［熟義］n.年齡

［生義］l)vt.使變老;2)vi.變老，老化

1)Worryagedhimrapidly.

2)Ashegrowsyoualsoage.

13.accompany熟義：v.陪伴；伴奏

［生義］v.伴隨

Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.

14.account

［熟義］v.認(rèn)為是n.賬日；賬戶

［生義］n.描述

Thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividuals.

15.air

［熟義］n.空氣;氣氛

［生義］l)v.抒發(fā),傾訴;2)v.(使)通風(fēng)

l)Don，tairyourtroublestoooften.

2)...weopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.

16.ache

［熟義］v.&n.疼痛

［生義］l)v.渴望；2)v.播放，廣播

l)Hewasachingforhome.

2)TheTVplayisduetoairnextweek.

17.acknowledge

［熟義］vt.承認(rèn);道謝

［生義］v.向???打招呼

Helookedstraightatmebutdidnotacknowledgeme,whichmademeannoyed.

18.allow

［熟義］v.允許

［生義］上使可能;留出;給予

Thisseatbeltallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.

19.amount

［熟義］n.量

［生義U)v.共計(jì)，達(dá)到；2)相當(dāng)于

l)Thecostamountedto$200.

2)Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.

20.announce

［熟義］v.宣布

［生義］v.顯示，預(yù)告

Thewarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.

21.appeal

［熟義］v.懇求，呼吁

［生義］v.對(duì)???有吸引力，使???感興趣

Theideaofcampinghasneverappealedtome.

22.apply

［熟義］v.申請(qǐng)

［生義］l)v.適用；2)涂，敷

1)WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.

2)Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapplythemedicinetoit.

2

23.approach

融義］V.靠近，接近

［生義］l)v.建議,要求;2)處理，對(duì)付

1)Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.

2)...howyouapproachthegardeningprogress.

24.argue

［熟義］v.討論;辯論;爭(zhēng)論

［生義］v.主張,認(rèn)為

Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyand

promoteunderstandingacrosscultures.

25.arm

［熟義］n.手臂

［生義］n.(pL)武器v,武裝

Laydownyourarms,orwe'11fire!Thepolicesaythemanisarmedwithguns

andverydangerous.

26.arrest

［熟義］vt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留

［生義］vt.阻止

Theyaretryingtomakeanewmedicinetoarrestthespreadofthedisease.

27.attack

［熟義］v.進(jìn)攻;攻擊

［生義］v.評(píng)擊;批評(píng)

Astudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia.

28.attend

［熟義］v.出席，參加;?to照料;處理

［生義］l)v.看護(hù),照料；2)伴隨發(fā)生

l)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.

2)Successattendedherefforts.

29.available

［熟義］adj,可得到的，可找到的

［生義］皿L有空的

Theprofessorisnowavailable.

30.average

［熟義］adj.平均的；正常的n.平均數(shù)

［生義］1)v.計(jì)算出…的平均數(shù)/平均為;2)adj.普通的，不好不差的

1)Earningsareaveragedoverthewholeperiod.

2)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.

B

1.back

［熟義］n.背

［生義］v.支持

Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan,whichmadehimverysurprised.

2.badly

［熟義］adv.壞

［生義］adv.迫切，很

Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourschool.

3.balance

［熟義］n.天平;平衡v.平衡;權(quán)衡

3

「生義］n.差額,余款

rdliketocheckthebalanceinmyaccount,please.

4.bare

［熟義］adj.裸露的

［生義］v.向某人打開(kāi)心扉

Helikestobarehisheart/soultohisclosefriends.

5.bear

［熟義］v.忍受，容忍

［生義］1)上2)顯示、帶有;3)支撐

l)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandher

babyboy.

2)Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.

3)Theiceistoothintobearyourweight,Ithink.

6.behavior

［熟義］n.舉止，行為

［生義］n.性能,特點(diǎn)

Thebehaviorofthiscomputerisgood.

7.better

［熟義］adj.更好的adv.更好地

［生義］v.改善

...inanattempttobetterthemselves

8.blank

［熟義］adj.空白的n.空白

［生義］1)園L沒(méi)表情的;2)n.(記憶中的)空白,遺忘

l)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.

2)Ican，trememberwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind，sacompleteblank!

9.blanket

［熟義］n.毛毯

［生義］v.覆蓋;籠罩

...withthebrilliantsunshineblanketingtheearth

10.block

［熟義］n.街區(qū)

「生義］V.阻礙,堵塞

Whenwesawtheroadblockedwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.

11.blow

［熟義］v.吹,刮

［生義］n.打擊

Hiswife'sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.

12.blue

［熟義］adj.藍(lán)色的n.藍(lán)色

［生義］adj,憂傷

Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.

13.book

［熟義］n.書(shū)

［生義］上WL殿

Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight，sconcert./Bookearlytogetatable.

14.bound

［熟義］adj.一定會(huì)

4

［生義］adj.受...約束的

Idon'tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.

15.branch

［熟義］n.枝條;支流

［生義］n.部分,分部門

TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithasmanybranchesalloverthe

country.

16.broad

［熟義］adj.寬闊的

［生義］巫廣泛的

AsfarasIknow,shehasaverybroadrangeofinterests.

17.build

［熟義］v.建筑,建造

［生義］1)以增強(qiáng)，2)n.體格;體形；身材

1)Itbuildsuptheirstrength.

2)Hemayhaveasmallbuild.

18.buy

［熟義］v.購(gòu)買

［生義］”皿

Noonewillbuythatexcuse.

C

1.calm

［熟義］adj.冷靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的

［生義］adj.無(wú)浪的，風(fēng)平浪靜的

Theseaiscalm.

2.can

［熟義］n.罐頭

［生義］上(食品)裝罐保存

Mothercansthefruit.

3.capital

［熟義］n.首都

「生義U)n.寫字;2)資金

1)Writeyournameincapitals,please.

2)Jacksetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.

4.carry

［熟義］v.搬運(yùn),攜帶,持有

［生義］v.刊登

Today'snewspaperscarryfullreportsofthemayor，svisit.

5.case

［熟義］n.情況;病例；實(shí)情

［生義］立案件

Unlesswehaveenoughevidence,wecan，twinthecase.

6.casual

［熟義］adj.偶然的，隨意的

「生義］ad.j.臨時(shí)的

Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.

7.catch

［熟義］v.抓

5

「生義］V.明白；領(lǐng)會(huì)

Sorry,Ididn'tquitecatchwhatyousaid.

8.cater

［熟義］V.（為社交活動(dòng)）提供飲食，承辦酒席

［生義］V.滿足需要，迎合

TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.

9.cause

［熟義］n.起因v,引起

［生義］n.事業(yè)

TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.

10.celebrate

［熟義］v.慶祝

［生義］v.稱贊、贊揚(yáng)

Hecelebratedherforhercourage.

11.chain

［熟義］n.鏈子;連鎖;鎖鏈

「生義］v.系上,拴上

Shehadn，tchainedherdogup,soitgotkilledonthemainroad.

12.challenge

［熟義］v.挑戰(zhàn)

建義?（尤指對(duì)方不情愿時(shí)）強(qiáng)烈建議（某人做某事）

Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.

13.charge

［熟義］V.要價(jià),收費(fèi);指控,控告

［生義］V.賦予...責(zé)任或義務(wù)

MotherchargedAlicewithtakinggoodcareofthebaby.

14.chew

［熟義］v,嚼;嚼碎

［生義］v.深思熟慮

Hechewedtheproblemoverinhismind.

15.clean

［熟義］adj.干凈的

［生義］皿底地,完全地

Icleanforgotaboutit.

16.climate

［熟義］n.氣候

［生義］n.風(fēng)氣，思潮

Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.

17.cloudy

［熟義］adj.陰的,多云的

［生義］皿L不明的,不清晰的

Whodiditstillremainscloudy.

18.color

［熟義］n.顏色v.為...著色

［生義］v.影響

Don,tletyourjudgmentbecoloredbypersonalfeelings.

19.command

［熟義］n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握

6

［生義］vt.應(yīng)得，博得

LargefootballclubsbenefitfinanciallyfromtheTVincomeandthetopplayers

cancommandverylargesalaries.

20.company

［熟義］n.公司

［生義］n.陪伴

rmsurewe'11haveawonderfultimeandenjoyeachother'scompany.

21.concern

［熟義］n.關(guān)心，擔(dān)心v.使擔(dān)憂

［生義］v.涉及,牽扯

Morethantwostudentshavebeenconcernedinthisaffair,sotheyhavetogive

explanations.

22.condition

［熟義］n.條件,狀況

「生義］vt.訓(xùn)練

Theratswereconditionedtoringabellwhentheywantedfood.

23.consume

［熟義］V.消耗，消費(fèi)

「生義］l)v.燒毀,毀滅;2)使充滿(強(qiáng)烈情感)

l)Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.

2)Hewasconsumedwithguilt.

24.contain

［熟義］vt.包含;容忍

［生義］人容納

Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontainanaudienceof100thousand.

25.content

［熟義］adj,滿足的;滿意的vt.使?jié)M足

［生義］1)丘Ink)目錄;2)n.(pl.)所容納之物

1)acontentspage

2)Firehascauseddamagetothecontentsofthebuilding.

26.contribute

［熟義］v.捐助;捐獻(xiàn)

［生義］v.撰稿

Hecontributedanarticletoourmagazine,whichwaspublishedlastmonth.

27.convenient

［熟義］adj.便利的;方便的

［生義］幽L附近的

Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.

28.cost

［熟義］v.花費(fèi)，值??.

［生義］V.使付出努力

Thepatient，sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleepless

night.

29.count

［孰義］v.數(shù)數(shù)

「?義H)v.有價(jià)值,重要;2)以為，視為

1)Everyminutecounts.

2)Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.

7

30.couple

［熟義］n.一對(duì),一雙,一對(duì)夫婦或情侶

［生義］v.聯(lián)合,連接

Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.

31.course

［熟義］n.課程,過(guò)程,進(jìn)程

「生義］l)n.一道菜；2)航向，航線

l)Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.

2)Heradioedthepilottochangecourse.

32.cover

［熟義］v.覆蓋

［生義］l)v.行走;2)夠付;3)涉及;4)報(bào)道

l)Hehastheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhours.

2)Fivedollarsshouldcoverallyourexpenses.

3)Heiscarryingoutaresearchthatcoversawildfield.

4)Hewassenttocovertheevent.

D

1.damage

［熟義］v,&n.損壞

［生義］幺(pl.)賠償金

Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.

2.dawn

［熟義］n.拂曉v.破曉,天亮

［生義］v.使開(kāi)始明白

Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.

3.desert

［熟義］n.沙漠

［生乂］v.拋棄，曷棄

Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.

4.defend

［熟義］v.保護(hù);保衛(wèi)

［生義］v.(為??.)辯護(hù);辯解，辯白

HehasemployedoneoftheUK'stoplawyerstodefendhim.

5.desperate

［熟義］adj.絕望的；拼命的

［生義］adj.渴望的

Themanagerisdesperateforarelaxingholidayafterayear，swork.

6.develop

［熟義］V.發(fā)展;開(kāi)發(fā);研制

［生義］l)v.沖洗(膠片)；2)患(病)

l)Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?

2)Mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.

7.difficult

［熟義］adj.困難的

［生義］辿L難以取悅的，難對(duì)付的

Heisadifficultcustomer.

8.direction

［熟義］n.方向

8

［生義］1)皿Ink)旅行指南;2)(pi.)用法說(shuō)明;操作指南

1)Let'sstopandaskfordirections.

2)Simpledirectionsforassemblingthemodelareprintedonthebox.

9.disabled

［熟義］adj.殘疾的

［生義］adj.損壞的

Onemorelookandhenoticedfireshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.

Thentheyheardawoman，svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle.

10.dismiss

［熟義］v.解雇，開(kāi)除

［生義］v.拒絕考慮

Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.

11.divorce

［熟義］V.與某人離婚

「生義］V.使分離，使脫離

Youcan，tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.

12.do

［熟義］v.做,制作

［生義］v.行,合適

-Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?

-Eitherwilldo.Itmakesnodifferencetome.

13.cross

［熟義］V.跨越，橫穿n.十字

［生義］皿L生氣的，惱怒的

Don'tbecrosswithhim-afterall,hemeanttohelp.

14.draw

［熟義］v.畫(huà);瓶拉

［生義］l)v.獲得，取得，推斷出;2)v.吸引,引起興趣;3)v.引起，激起

1)Whatmoralwillwedrawfromthestory?

2)Theexhibitiondrawsmanyviewers.

3)Theplanhasdrawnalotofcriticism.

15.drive

［熟義］v.駕駛

［生義］l)n.運(yùn)動(dòng);2)v,迫使;3)n.干勁，沖勁

1)Shealsoorganizedafundraisingdrivein"LadybugJars〃.

2)Aheavyraindrovetheplayersoffthecourse.

3)Ifhequitthejob,hewouldlosehisdrivetoworkandsucceed.

16.drop

［熟義］v.落下;使下降

［生義］v.停止，終止，放棄

Shejustdroppedeverything.

E

1.easy

［熟義］adj.容易的

［生義］adj,舒適的,松的

Nowweareleadinganeasylife.

2.edge

［熟義］n.邊;邊緣

9

「生義］n.微弱的優(yōu)勢(shì)

Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.

3.employ

［熟義］V.雇用

［生義］V.利用,使用

Youcouldemployyoursparetimebetter.

4.encourage

［熟義］V.鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)

［生義］V.促進(jìn),助長(zhǎng),刺激

Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.

5.engage

［熟義］v.從事

［生義］以幽

Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterest.

6.erupt

［熟義］v.(指火山)爆發(fā)

［生義］”突然發(fā)生

Hearingtheamusingstory,thewholeclasseruptedintolaughter.

7.escape

［熟義］V.逃走

「生義］V.被遺忘

Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.

8.excuse

［熟義］n.借口v.原諒

［生義］v.同意免除

Hewasexcusedfromthepianopractice.

9.expert

［熟義］n.專家

［生義］adj.熟練的，專業(yè)

SandylearnedtocookChinesefoodwiththehelpofexpertchefs.

10.explode

［熟義］v.爆炸，爆裂

［生義］v.勃然大怒,大發(fā)雷霆

MyfatherexplodedoverthenewsthatIfailedthefinalexam.

11.exploit

［熟義］v.利用，開(kāi)發(fā)

［生義］上剝削，壓榨

Whatisbeingdonetostoptheemployerfromexploitinghim?

12.explore

［熟義］vt.&vi.勘探;勘查

［生義］Vt.探究,調(diào)查研究;探索;探討

Thisisathemeexploredbytheauthorinhislatestnovels.

13.express

［熟義］v.表達(dá)

［生義］1)辿L高速的，快速;2)v.郵寄；發(fā)送

1)Wegotonanexpresstrain.

2)AssoonasIreceivethepayment,Iwillexpressthebooktoyou.

14.eye

io

［熟義］n.眼睛

［生義］v.審視;細(xì)看

Theyeyeduswithalarm

F

1.fail

［熟義］v.失敗

［生義］V.l)不足,缺乏；2)衰弱；3)未做;4)無(wú)能為力

l)Ourwatersupplyfailed.

2)Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginning

tofail.

3)Hefailedtolendherahand.

4)Wordsfailedhim.

2.failure

［熟義］n.失敗

［生義］L故障

Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeone

nearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.

3.farfrom

［熟義］離遠(yuǎn)

［生義］幾乎相反;遠(yuǎn)非

Theshowwasfarfromafailure.Itwasagreatsuccess.

4.favor

［熟義］n.恩惠，善行

［生義］l)v.支持,喜歡;2)v.喜愛(ài);偏袒

1)OfthetwopossibleplansIfavorthefirst.

2)Shealwaysfavorsheryoungestchildmorethantheothers.

5.figure

［熟義］n.圖形;數(shù)字;圖標(biāo)v.計(jì)算

「生義］l)n.體型;2)v.弄明白；3)認(rèn)為

1)I,mwatchingmyfigure.

2)...Ifigureditallout.

3)ExpertsfigurethattherecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybeaPicasso.

6.fill

［熟義］v.填滿

［生義］v.1)遒之2)打發(fā)，消磨

l)Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.

2)Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

7.fine

［熟義］adj.美好的，健康的

「生義］v.對(duì)處以罰款

Shegotfinedforspeeding.

8.fire

［熟義］v.開(kāi)火

［生義］v.開(kāi)除

Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.

9.flat

［熟義］adj.平坦的，扁平的

［生義］迪L拈虬無(wú)趣的

11

Thenewteacher，slessonsaresoflatthatquiteafewstudentsfallasleepinher

class.

10.flight

［熟義］n.飛機(jī),航班

［生義］n.一段樓梯

Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfood.

11.float

［熟義］vi.&vt.（使）浮動(dòng)；（使）漂浮

［生義］vt,提出（想法）

Theideawasfirstfloatedinaspeechgivenbythepresidentafewmonthsago.

12.flood

［熟義］n.洪水

［生義］l）n.大量;2）vi.大量涌入

1）Ireceivedafloodoflettersthismorning.

2）Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.

13.fly

［熟義］v.飛，飛翔n.蒼蠅

［生義］上疾馳,疾行

Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.

巴foggy

［熟義］adj.有霧的

［生義］巫不清楚的

Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.

15.follow

［熟義］V.跟隨

「生義］V.明白

Icouldn'tfollowhisargumentatall.

16.fond

［熟義］adj.喜歡的

［生義］adj.慈愛(ài)的

Heisafondfatherwhoneverscoldshischildrentoomuch.

17.forgood永遠(yuǎn)（注意：勿望文生義）

She'11soonleaveLondonforgood.

18.force

［熟義］v.強(qiáng)迫

［生義］v.奪取

Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal'shand.

19.foreign

［熟義］adj.外國(guó)的，外交的

［生義］adj.l）不熟悉的;2）非典型的，陌生的

l）Thesubjectisforeigntome.

2）Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.

20.forgive

［熟義］vt.原諒;饒??；寬恕

［生義］vt.免除

Believeitornot,I'11forgiveyouthedebt.

21.form

［熟義］v.形成;創(chuàng)立,成立

12

［生義］V.想出

Icannotformanopinionaboutit.

22.free

［熟義］adj.有空的；自由的

［生義］vt.不受的傷害

Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.

23.freeze

［熟義］V.凍結(jié);結(jié)冰

［生義］V.1)驚呆,嚇呆;2)不許動(dòng)，停止走動(dòng)

1)Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.

2)Freeze!Dropyourarms!

24.fresh

［熟義］adj.新的

［生義］adj.無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.

25.furnish

［熟義］vt.裝修,布置

［生義］人提供

Thecompanyfurnishedthepainterwiththenecessaryinformation.

G

1.given

函義］V.被給予

［生義］prep.考慮至=considering

Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromthe

operation.

2.glare

［熟義］v.怒目而視

［生義］v.出刺眼的光

Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.

3.govern

［熟義］V.管理，控制

「生義］V.制約

Asiswellknowntous,pricesareverymuchgovernedbythemarketdemand.

4.grasp

［熟義］vt.&n.抓住；抓緊

［生義］心理解

Theyfailedtograspthefullmeaningofthemanager，swords.

5.gravity

［熟義］n.重力，地球引力

［生義］n.嚴(yán)肅,莊嚴(yán)

Ilearntanimpressivelessonaboutgravity.

6.green

［熟義］adj.綠色的

［生義］adj.缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

Iwasprettygreenthen;Ihadalotofthingstolearn.

7.grill

［熟義］vt.&vi.燒烤

［生義］vl.追問(wèn)，盤問(wèn)

13

Theygrilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.

8.ground

［熟義］n.地面

［生義］l)n.理由;2)n.范圍，領(lǐng)域

l)Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.

2)Firstoff,findcommonground.

9.growup

［熟義］長(zhǎng)大,成熟

［生義］逐漸發(fā)展,形成

Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.

H

1.hand

［熟義］n.手

［生義］n.幫助

It'sreallyheavy-canyougivemeahand?

2.hang

［熟義］v.懸掛

［生義］上絞死

Hewashangedformurder.

3.head

［熟義］n.頭

［生義］上朝???行進(jìn)

TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.

4.help

［熟義］V.幫助

［生義］以改善狀況;促進(jìn)

Ithelpedbeingabletotalkaboutit.

5.hit

［熟義］v.擊中,打擊

［生義］l)v.到達(dá);2)n.成功;紅極一時(shí)的人或物;3)v.使突然想起

l)Theyhitthemainroadtwokilometresfurtheron.

2)Themagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren，spublishing.

3)Andthat，swhenithitme.Iwasn'tdoinganythingonpurposetomakemyself

better.

6.hold

［熟義］v.握住,抓住,抱住;容納;持有某種觀點(diǎn)

［生義］V.適用，有效=ringtrue

Hispromisestillholds.

7.hole

［熟義］n.洞，孔，坑

［生義］n.缺陷，漏洞

Inmyopinion,yourtheoryhasalotofholesandneedsmuchimprovement.

8.home

［熟義］n.家

［生義］l)adj.本國(guó)的;2)v.朝向，移向

l)Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.

2)Ihomedinwithuncertainty.

9.hook

14

［熟義］V.鉤住，掛住

［生義］V.吸引

IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegeTsbooksincollegeandwashookedonhis

positivityfromthatmomenton.(behookedon沉迷于)

10.hot

［熟義］adj.熱的

［生義］mL辣的,辛辣的

Helikeshotfood.

11.house

［熟義］n.房子

［生義］v.收藏

Itisamazingthatsomanygreatpaintingsarehousedintheoldman，shouse.

12.hunger

［熟義］n.饑餓

［生義］n.渴望

Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperience.

I

1.ill

［熟義］adj.生病的

［生義］adv.壞,惡劣地

It'snogoodspeakingillofothers.

2.imagination

［熟義］n.想象力,想象

［生義］也創(chuàng)造力

Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caught

theworld，simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.

3.industry

［熟義］n.工業(yè)

「生義］n.努力，勤勉

Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.

4.inspire

［熟義］V.激勵(lì)，鼓舞

［生義］V.啟發(fā)

Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.

5.interest

［熟義］n.興趣

［生義］n.禾I」?jié)?，利?/p>

Thegovernment'sviewisthatraisingtaxesnowwillnotbeinthenationalinterest.

6.invent

［熟義］V.發(fā)明

［生義］V.捏造，虛構(gòu)

Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.

7.invite

Ti義］v.邀請(qǐng)

［生義］V?招致;invitingadj.誘人的

l)Don，tleavethewindowopenitmayinvitethievestoenter.

2)Thedishesarereallyinviting.

J

15

1.jam

［熟義］n.果醬

［生義］l)v.塞進(jìn)；2)堵塞；3)n.堵塞

l)Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.

2)Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours.

3)Therearetrafficjamsonthisroadeveryday.

2.jump

［熟義］v,跳

［生義］V.大幅上漲;jumpat迫不及待地接受,欣然接受

l)Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.

2)Ijumpedattheideaoftakingtheclass...

3.just

［熟義］adv.正好，恰好

［生義］adj.公道的，公正的

Thatisajustdecision.

K

1.kickoff

［熟義］踢開(kāi),踢掉

「生義］開(kāi)始進(jìn)行會(huì)議或活動(dòng)

Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovements.

2.kid

［熟義］n.小孩

［生義］v.開(kāi)玩笑;欺騙

Takeiteasy.Vinjustkidding.

3.kill

［熟義］v.殺掉,害死

［生義］v.l)消磨;2)使難受,使痛苦;3)使笑得前仰后合

l)So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonline

computercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.

2)Itkillshimtoadmitheiswrong.

3)Hisjokekilledtheaudience.

L

1.labor

［熟義］n.勞動(dòng)

［生義］v.費(fèi)力地行走

Theylaboredthroughthethickforestandupthesteephill.

2.land

［熟義］v.降落,著陸;使登陸n.陸地

［生義］vt.謀得(難得的共作、合約等)

landastarringroleinamovie(landajob)

3.last

［熟義］adj.最后的

［生義］l)adj.最不可能的;2)v.夠用，足夠維持(某段時(shí)間)

1)rmsureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoacceptassistancefrom.

2)Thefoodwilllastthreeweeks.(last+一段時(shí)間)

4.late

［熟義］adj.&adv.遲到的/地,晚的/地

［生義］adj.已故的

16

Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.

5.lecture

［熟義］v.&n.講課，演講

［生義］1)v.訓(xùn)斥；教訓(xùn)Indisciplinej_2)n.訓(xùn)斥,教訓(xùn)

1)Dostoplecturingme.

2)Myfathergavemealectureaboutsmoking.

6.lift

［熟義］v.抬高

［生義］l)n.搭便車;2)鼓舞

l)Canyougivemealift?(givesbalift)

2)Hisreportgaveusalift.

7.line

［熟義］n.線，行

［生義］l)n.臺(tái)詞；2)v?沿…形成行補(bǔ)充:排隊(duì)(lineup排隊(duì))

l)Haveyoulearntyourlinesyet?

2)Hewasdrivingalongaroadlinedwithtrees.

8.long

［熟義］adj.長(zhǎng)的

［生義］v.渴望

Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.

9.lose

［熟義］v.失去，丟掉

［生義］V.鐘表慢,與gain相對(duì)

Pleasehurry!Mywatchloses10minutes.

10.lot

［熟義］n.場(chǎng)地

［生義］n.命運(yùn);處境

Thecat，slotwasabouttoimprove.

11.low

［熟義］adj.低的;矮的

［生義］adj.短缺的；將耗盡的=5卜。的

Wewerelowoncashourselves.

M

1.make

［熟義］V.制造;使

［生義］V.變得,成為

Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballplayer.

2.manage

［熟義］V.管理

［生義］V.成功對(duì)付,設(shè)法處理

Theboxisverylight.Icanmanageitonmyown.Butthankyouallthe

same.(managetodosth設(shè)法成功做某事)

3.marry

［熟義］v.結(jié)婚，與某人結(jié)婚

「生義］V.使緊密結(jié)合，使混為一體

Thispoemmarriesitsthemeandstylewell.

4.match

［熟義］n.火柴；比賽

17

［生義］V.使配

Shematchedthecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolor.

5.matter

［熟義］n.事情，問(wèn)題，麻煩事

［生義］v.有關(guān)系，要緊

It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters.

6.mean

［熟義］v.意思是，意味著

［生義］adj.自私的，卑鄙卑吝嗇的

It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.

7.meet

［熟義］V.接見(jiàn)，會(huì)見(jiàn)

「生義］V.滿足

8.Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaders,wewillreprintthebestseller.

9.mend

［熟義］v.修理，修補(bǔ)

［生義］v.1)痊愈;2)改良，改善

l)Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyaftertheoperation.

2)Thatwon'tmendmatters.

10.message

［熟義］n.信息，口信

［生義］n.要旨，要點(diǎn)，教訓(xùn)

rdliketoseeafilmwithamessage.

11.might

［熟義］modalv.或許

［生義］n.力量

Iuseallmymighttoopenthedoor.

12.miss

［熟義］v.想念;錯(cuò)過(guò)

［生義］l)v.未中;2)v.不理解,不懂

l)Heshotatthebirdbutmissed.

2)Hemissedthepointofmyjoke.

13.monitor

［熟義］n.班長(zhǎng)

［生義］v.監(jiān)測(cè)

Scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviorofsharkstopredictbadweather.

14.move

［熟義］v.移動(dòng)

［生義］n.走棋

Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation,processwhatyouropponent

isdoingandevaluatethebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.

N

1.narrow

［熟義］adj.狹窄的

［生義］vt.使變小，使變窄

Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegapbetweenthemsothat

theycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

2.necessary

18

［熟義］adj.必需的，必要的

［生義］adj.必然的(notnecessarily不一定)

Thisisanecessaryconsequenceofprogress.

3.n