小升初英語語法突破集訓(xùn)專題十 介詞課件

小學(xué)語法全集專題十介詞表示地點和時間的“在”，有些是固定搭配，和其他動詞形成詞組at,in,on,behind,beside,with,about,for,of,like(表示像的意思時)，by,fromto…介詞一.定義表示地點和時間的“在”，有些是固定搭配，和其他動詞形成詞組at,in,on,behind,beside,with,about,for,of,like(表示像的意思時)，by,fromto…二．介詞的種類1.表示時間介詞(1)表示在幾點：atseveno’clock,ataquarterpastfour,ateleventwenty等。1)Myfatherusuallygoestowork________(at,in,on)8:00.2)Thepartywillbegin______(at,in,on)2:00pm.(2)表示在早晨，下午，晚上：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening.1)Wenevergoshopping______(at,in,on)theevening.2)Igetupat7:30_______(at,in,on)themorning.二．介詞的種類副詞(3)表示在具體某一天：onMonday,onSaturday,OnChildren’sDay,onJune22,2006,1).Christmasis__________(at,in,on)December25th.2)Whatisthefirstlesson（課）________(at,in,on)Tuesday?(4)“在星期天的早晨”這一類應(yīng)用:onSundaymorning()1.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano________Saturdaymorning.A.onB.inC.at()2.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening. A.atB.onC.in二．副詞的種類副詞地點副詞1）有不少表示地點的副詞：Sheisstudyingabroad.她在國外留學(xué)。2）還有一些部分與介詞同形的副詞:它們與介詞同形，跟賓語的是介詞，否則是副詞：①用作介詞

Standup!起立！②用作副詞

Acatclimbedupthetree.貓爬上了樹。3）以where構(gòu)成的副詞也是地點副詞：

It’sthesameeverywhere.到處都一樣。二．介詞的種類2.表示地點介詞in在…里inthedesk,intheclassroom,intheplayground,inLondon,inChina…on在…上onthesofa,ontheInternet,onthetable…behind在…后面behindthetree,behindthedoor,behindJimbeside\near/nextto在..旁邊，在…附近besidethewindow,neartheschool.infrontof在…前面infrontofthecinema,infrontofhim,under在…下面underthebed,underthetree.二．介詞的種類3.有獨立意義的介詞介詞(1)with①和…一起并列的成分分開使用時用withIwenttothegarden________Tom.LiuTaoisgoingtovisithisgrandpa_______hisparents.②帶有......的特征Theboy________________isDavid.那個有著一雙大眼睛的是大衛(wèi)。③用Touchyourheadwithyourhands.用你的手摸你的頭。withbigeyes二．介詞的種類3.有獨立意義的介詞介詞(2)of①“的”

______________________________________新學(xué)期的第一天②量詞的運用_______________________________________一杯茶(3)from..從，來自,向(from......to.....“從........到....”可表示時間或地點.)Tom_________theUK.湯姆來自于英國。thefirstdayofthetermacupofteaisfrom二．介詞的種類3.有獨立意義的介詞介詞(5)like作“像……”解，表示相似。如：___________看起來像(6)in表示“穿著”，“戴著”或“用某種語言、材料”等。如：___________________________穿著紅色衣服的女人；

______________用英語講；_____________用墨水(7).by表示“通過交通工具、手段、通訊方式”等。如：___________乘公共汽車____________乘火車

___________乘飛機 ____________乘船looklikethewomaninredclothesinEnglishininkBybusByplaneBytrainByboat二．介詞的種類3.有獨立意義的介詞介詞(8).for表示動作的對象或接受者（為、給，對于…）、作為、目的、原因時間、距離(計、達)。Whatwillwehave_________?我們晚餐吃什么?Thankyou_______________sowell.感謝你如此盡心地教我們。WatchingTVtoomuch______________yourhealth.看電視太多有害于你的健康。Iusuallydotherunning______________inthemorning.我早晨通常跑步一小時。Wewillstaythere______________.我們將在那里逗留兩天。Let’sgoforawalk.我們出去散步吧。fordinnerforteachingusisbadforforanhourfor2days特色講解1.---Whattimedidyougettherethismorning?---_________eight. A.In B.On C.At D.From解析:此題考查學(xué)生是否掌握了at\in\on表示時間的用法。表示幾點用at.答案:C2.Hehasgotachairtosit_______,butnobodytotalk________.on,toB./,withC.on,/D./,to解析:此題考查位置介詞on和詞組talkto。答案：A3.Where’sLily?Weareallhere________her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with解析：此題考查四個介詞的意思。能根據(jù)上、下文正確使用。

答案:C介詞特色講解4.Shanghailies________theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.onD.at解析:此題考查學(xué)生是否掌握了表達位置的用法。在表達東、西、南、北的方位時。在范圍之內(nèi)用in,在范圍之外用to，相鄰用on。答案:B5.I’mreadingnow.Pleasetellhim_______theTVabit.A.turnupB.turnoffC.toturndownD.toturnon解析:該題考查的是短語動詞辨析。題干所提供的語境是“我正在看書”，因此應(yīng)告訴他把電視擰小一些。所以應(yīng)選turndown。答案:C6.Lyonwantedtobeasoldierandhisdreamcametrue_______November25th，2008.A.inB.duringC.onD.at解析：此題考查時間介詞on的用法用在有具體日期的前面。

答案：C介詞聽寫練習(xí)---/195049810/spell介詞專項練習(xí)---/389353987/learn介詞課堂測試---/389353987/test介詞閱讀三．閱讀理解Twoyearsagomyhusbandboughtmeabicycle.Ifyouliveinacity,itisoftenfasterthanacarandyoudon’thavetoworryaboutparking(停車).Youcanleaveitanywhere.Asithasaseatatthebackandabasketatthefront,Icantakemydaughtertoschool,tothelibrary,totheshops,toanywhere.Iuseitmostinsummerwhentheweatheriswarmanddry.Itcanbeveryunpleasant(不愉快)inwinterwhenitiscoldandtherainisheavy.Ofcourse,youmustbecarefulonabicycle.Accidentsarenottheonlyproblems.OnedayIwentshoppingandcamebacklate.Ifoundmyfrontwheelmissing.Itwasalongwalktothebicycleshop.NowIhavethreestronglocks.Myhusbandusesmybicyclesometimesforshortjourneys.Hesaysitisbetterthanwaitingforabus.Hestilluseshiscarforlongerjourneys.Ithinkthatallthissittingdownismakinghimfatandlazy.OnmybikeIgetalotofexercisesandfresh(新鮮的)air,andthismakesmefeelalotyounger.副詞閱讀()1.Inacity,abikeisbetterthanacarbecause_________.A.itismuchcheaperB.itisoftenfasterinacityC.youdon’thavetoworryaboutparkingabikeD.BothBandC()2.Whydoesn’t’tthewriterliketousethebikeinwinter?A.Becauseitiscoldinwinterandshewouldbewetwheninrainshard.B.Becauseshehastobe