2024年全國教師招聘之中學(xué)教師招聘考試絕密預(yù)測題（附答案）472

姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國教師招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷，請考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請按照題號在答題卡上與題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、選擇題

1、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.stereotypeB.mercyC.timeD.concept

2、安德森的心智技能形成三階段論的第三個(gè)階段是（）。A.認(rèn)知階段B.聯(lián)結(jié)階段C.評價(jià)階段D.自動化階段

3、全年炎熱高溫，濕季草原茂盛，生活著許多大型動物如長頸鹿等，該氣候類型是()。A.熱帶沙漠氣候B.熱帶雨林氣候C.熱帶季風(fēng)氣候D.熱帶草原氣候

4、在光合作用過程中，C3的還原伴隨的能量變化是（）。A.光能轉(zhuǎn)化成電能B.將ATP中活躍的化學(xué)能，轉(zhuǎn)換成儲存在有機(jī)物中穩(wěn)定的化學(xué)能C.電能轉(zhuǎn)換為活躍的化學(xué)能D.光能轉(zhuǎn)換為活躍的化學(xué)能

5、體現(xiàn)統(tǒng)治階級意志，由國家制定或認(rèn)可，并由國家強(qiáng)制力保證實(shí)施的社會規(guī)范是（）。A.道德規(guī)范B.法律規(guī)范C.宗教規(guī)范D.紀(jì)律規(guī)范

6、如圖表示某植物的非綠色器官在氧濃度為a、b、c、d時(shí)，CO2釋放量和O2吸收量的變化。下列相關(guān)敘述，正確的是（）。A.氧濃度為a時(shí)，最適于貯藏該植物器官B.氧濃度為b時(shí)，無氧呼吸消耗葡萄糖的量是有氧呼吸的5倍C.氧濃度為c時(shí)，無氧呼吸最弱D.氧濃度為d時(shí)，有氧呼吸強(qiáng)度與無氧呼吸強(qiáng)度相等

7、下圖為“某城市主要土地利用方式結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖”。讀圖回答題。下列敘述正確的是（）。A.住宅用地呈現(xiàn)向郊區(qū)擴(kuò)大趨勢B.工業(yè)生產(chǎn)規(guī)模減少.產(chǎn)值下降C.商業(yè)用地均轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹行纳虅?wù)區(qū)D.城市景觀全面取代了鄉(xiāng)村景觀

8、“雍正七年，青海軍興，始設(shè)軍機(jī)房，領(lǐng)以親王大臣。”材料說明設(shè)置軍機(jī)房的目的()。A.為了加強(qiáng)對地方行政管理B.軍機(jī)大臣只能跪受筆錄，傳達(dá)旨意C.軍機(jī)房設(shè)置是為了加強(qiáng)西北的邊防D.軍機(jī)房設(shè)置是雍正為了加強(qiáng)皇權(quán)，削弱議政王大臣會議

9、一個(gè)袋中裝有形狀大小完全相同，編號分別為1，2，3，4，5，6的六個(gè)球，現(xiàn)從口袋中任取兩個(gè)球，則至少取到一個(gè)編號為質(zhì)數(shù)的球的概率是()。A.14/15B.4/5C.3/5D.1/2

10、下列有關(guān)免疫的敘述正確的是()。A.人體的前兩道防線不具有特異性B.抗體主要分布在血清中，所以人體被病菌侵染后只要注射血清就可以治療疾病C.艾滋病病毒侵入人體后主要破壞B淋巴細(xì)胞，從而破壞人體的免疫系統(tǒng)D.吞噬細(xì)胞的吞噬作用沒有特異性，因此只在非特異性免疫過程中起作用

11、下列四組生物中，都屬于原核生物的一組是（）。A.病毒和黑根霉B.細(xì)菌和衣原體C.藍(lán)藻和酵母菌D.眼蟲和變形蟲

12、八年級(1)班在學(xué)習(xí)“中華民族的抗日戰(zhàn)爭”時(shí)，請來了一位親歷抗戰(zhàn)的老人講述中國抗戰(zhàn)的艱苦歲月和廣大軍民浴血奮戰(zhàn)的歷史，這種做法主要體現(xiàn)了歷史課程資源選擇的()。A.目標(biāo)性原則B.思想性原則C.精選性原則D.可行性原則

13、提出德育的體諒模式的學(xué)者是（）。A.科爾伯格B.彼得·麥克費(fèi)爾C.班杜拉D.皮亞杰

14、緒是()。A.抒情B.滑稽C.悲傷D.歡快

15、教師知識結(jié)構(gòu)的核心是教師的（）。A.專業(yè)知識B.教育學(xué)知識C.心理學(xué)知識D.相關(guān)學(xué)科知識

16、小雅做題時(shí)會仔細(xì)推敲這道題的每個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，并且算出結(jié)果后會再去檢驗(yàn)這個(gè)結(jié)果是否正確，同時(shí)采用其他方法解同一道題。這種學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格屬于()。A.整體型B.反思型C.系列型D.場獨(dú)立型

17、我國近年來積極采取包括發(fā)展新能源在內(nèi)的措施應(yīng)對全球氣候變化。木薯是喜高溫、不耐霜雪作物，也是生物質(zhì)能源燃料乙醇(新能源)的重要原料。每生產(chǎn)燃料乙醇1噸需要消耗鮮木薯約5噸。下圖是某省級行政區(qū)年均溫分布圖，該區(qū)域河流的主要補(bǔ)給是（）。A.地下水B.大氣降水C.湖泊水D.冰雪融水

18、5月初，幾位“驢友”到我國東南部某山區(qū)旅游。下圖為該山區(qū)地形示意圖，圖中①～⑥處為露營和觀景的備選地點(diǎn)。最適宜作為露營地的是()。A.①B.②C.③D.④

19、焦慮是由緊張、不安、焦急、憂慮、恐懼交織而成的一種情緒狀態(tài)。中學(xué)生常見的焦慮反應(yīng)是（）。A.生活焦慮B.睡眠障礙焦慮C.交友焦慮D.考試焦慮

20、Youshouldtakethepartagoodwayoflearning__________inyourstudyintoconsideration.A.actsB.enjoysC.playsD.forms

21、Parentsandtoddlerswhoreadpaperbookstogetherspeakandinteractmorewhencomparedwiththosewhoreade-books，researchersfounD.Readingwithachildisahugelyimportantdevelopmentalactivityasithelpsyoungsterslearnnewwords,broadenstheirknowledgeandprovidestimetobondwithlovedones.Soscientistswantedtoseeifparentsandchildrenacteddifferentlywhentheyreadbookstogetherusingtraditionalmediaversuselectronicdevicesliketablets.Toinvestigate,theresearchersfound37pairsofparentsandhealthytoddlersbetweentwoandthreeyearsolD.Theyaskedthemtoreadfromthreedifferenttypesofmedia:enhancedelectronicbookswithsoundeffectsoranimation,abasicelectronicbook,andaprintbook'sResearchersfoundparentsandtoddlersspokemorewheninteractingwithapaperbookratherthanastoryonanelectronictablet.What'smore,parentsusedricherlanguagewhenusingprintbookscomparedwithtablets,andcollaboratedmorewiththeirchildren.Butparentswerelessresponsiveandchildrenwerelessengagedwiththeirparentswhenreadinge-books,saidDr.TiffanyMunzer,correspondingauthorofthestudyattheUniversityofMichiganC.S.MottChildren'sHospital.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalPediatrics.Munzerpointedout.however,thatthestudywaslimitedinseveralways,includingthattheteamdidnottestthetoddlersreadingcomprehension.Itwasalsolimitedbythesmallsamplesize,andthefactthattheteamusedonlyonecommercially-availableappforthee-books."Thatisn'ttosaythereisnobenefittoelectronicbookreadingcomparedwithdoingnothing.Justlesscomparedwithprintbooks.Printbooksarejustbetterforpromotingrichlanguagefromtheirparentsandmoreconversationsbetweenparentsandchildren,saidMunzer.Munzersaidthatparentsalwaysknowtheirchildrenbest,"sotheyshouldfeelempoweredtoadjustthereadingexperiencetowhattheyknowtheirchildrenareA.TheimplicationsofthestudyB.ThelimitationsofthestudyC.TheinstrumentsofthestudyD.Themotivationsofthestudy

22、為完成特定的教學(xué)任務(wù)，師生按一定的要求組合起來進(jìn)行活動的結(jié)構(gòu)是指（）。A.教學(xué)策略B.教學(xué)過程C.教學(xué)組織形式D.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

23、智力活動轉(zhuǎn)向頭腦內(nèi)部，借助言語來作用于觀念性對象的階段是（）。A.原型定向B.原型操作C.操作整合D.原型內(nèi)化

24、19世紀(jì)80年代，卡爾·本茨等人設(shè)計(jì)出內(nèi)燃機(jī)，以石油制品為動力來源，人們先后試制出了新的交通工具()。A.輪船B.汽車、飛機(jī)C.火車、汽車D.輪船、飛機(jī)

25、下列關(guān)于無脊椎動物的敘述，錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A.腔腸動物開始出現(xiàn)組織分化，具有簡單的器官B.扁形動物組織、器官、系統(tǒng)進(jìn)一步分節(jié)，但沒有呼吸系統(tǒng)和循環(huán)系統(tǒng)C.線形動物身體細(xì)長，呈線形，身體不分節(jié)，消化道有口無肛門D.環(huán)節(jié)動物身體從前到后由許多形態(tài)相似的體節(jié)組成

26、“桃李不言，下自成蹊”這句話所體現(xiàn)的德育方法是（）。A.說服教育法B.榜樣示范法C.情感陶冶法D.實(shí)踐鍛煉法

27、兩棵基本相同的植物，分別置于透明的玻璃罩內(nèi)，如圖甲、乙。在相同自然條件下，一晝夜中植物氧氣釋放速率分別如丙、丁曲線所示。下列說法正確的是（）。A.ab段和cd段曲線F降的原因相同B.e點(diǎn)時(shí)，氣孔關(guān)閉導(dǎo)致光合作用基本停止C.一晝夜中，裝置乙的植物積累的有機(jī)物多D.14點(diǎn)時(shí)，裝置甲的植物葉綠體中C3化合物含量相對較高

28、中小學(xué)生健康教育的對象是（）學(xué)生。A.部分有心理問題的B.少數(shù)心理異常的C.全體D.以上都不是

29、下列哪個(gè)和弦是小三和弦的第一轉(zhuǎn)位?(??)A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

30、“拔苗助長”、“凌節(jié)而施”違背了個(gè)體身心發(fā)展的（）。A.階段性B.順序性C.不平衡性D.互補(bǔ)性

31、根據(jù)以下材料，回答It′soneofourcommonbeliefsthatmiceareafraidofcats.Scientistshavelongknownthatevenifamousehasneverseenacatbefore,itisstillabletodetectchemicalsignalsreleasedfromitandrunawayinfear.Thishasalwaysbeenthoughttobesomethingthatishard-wiredintoamouse′sbrain.ButnowWendyIngram,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,haschallengedthiscommonsense.Shehasfoundawayto"cure"miceoftheirinbornfearofcatsbyinfectingthemwithaparasite,reportedthesciencejournalNature.Theparasite,calledToxoplasmagondii,mightsoundunfamiliartoyou,buttheshockingfactisthatuptoone-thirdofpeoplearoundtheworldareinfectedbyit.Thisparasitecancausedifferentdiseasesamonghumans,especiallypregnantwomen--itislinkedtoblindnessandthedeathofunbornbabies.However,theparasite′seffectsonmiceareunique,Ingramandherteammeasuredhowmicereactedtoacat′surine(尿)beforeandafteritwasinfectedbytheparasite.Theynotedthatnormalmicestayedfarawayfromtheurinewhilemicethatwereinfectedwiththeparasitewalkedfreelyaroundthetestarea.Butthat′snotall.Theparasitewasfoundtobemorepowerfulthanoriginallythought--evenafterresearcherscuredthemiceoftheinfection.Theynolongerreactedwithfeartoacat′ssmell,whichcouldindicatethattheinfectionhascausedapermanentchangeinmice′sbrains.Whydoesaparasitechangeamouse′sbraininsteadofmakingitsicklikeitdoestohumans?Theanswerliesinevolution."It′sexcitingscarytoknowhowaparasitecanmanipulateamouse′sbrainthisway,"Ingramsaid.Butshealsofindsitinspiring."Typicallyifyouhaveabacterialinfection,yougotoadoctorandtakeantibioticsandtheinfectionisclearedandyouexpectallthesymptomstoalsogoaway."Shesaid,butthisstudyhasproventhatwrong."ThismayhavehugeimplicationsfoA.ToxoplasmagondiicausespeoplestrangeanddeadlydiseasesB.WithcertaininfectiontheinfectiousdiseasecannotbecuredcompletelyC.HumanbeingsinfectedbytoxoplasmagondiiwillhavepermanentbraindamageD.Toxoplasmagondiiisharmfultohumanbeings,butitdoesnoharmtomice

32、根據(jù)以下材料，回答TheAmericanRevolutionwasnotarevolutioninthesenseofaradicalortotalchange.Itwasnotasuddenandviolentoverturningofthepoliticalandsocialframework,suchaslateroccurredinFranceandRussia,whenbothwerealreadyindependentnations.Significantchangeswereusheredin,buttheywerenotbreathtaking.Whathappenedwasacceleratedevolutionratherthanoutrightrevolution.Duringtheconflictitselfpeoplewentonworkingandpraying,marryingandplaying.Mostofthemwerenotseriouslydisturbedbytheactualfighting,andmanyofthemoreisolatedcommunitiesscarcelyknewthatawarwason.America′sWarofIndependenceheraldedthebirthofthreemodemnations.OnewasCanada,whichreceiveditsfirstlargeinfluxofEnglish-speakingpopulationfromthethousandsofloyalistswhofledtherefromtheUnitedStates.AnotherwasAustralia,whichbecameapenalcolonynowthatAmericawasnolongeravailableforprisonersanddebtors.Thethirdnewcomer--theUnitedStates--baseditselfsquarelyonrepublicanprinciples.Yeteventhepoliticaloverturnwasnotasrevolutionaryasonemightsuppose.Insomestates,notableConnecticutandRhodeIsland,thewarlargelyratifiedacolonialself-rulealreadyexisting.Britishofficials,everywhereousted,werereplacedbyahome-growngoverningclass,whichpromptlysoughtalocalsubstituteforkingandParliament.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheUnitedStates:AnIsolatedCommunityB.SurprisingEventsDuringtheAmericanRevolutionC.CanadaandtheAmericanWarofIndependenceD.TheAmericanRevolution:EvolutionNotRevolution

33、課程論與心理學(xué)的聯(lián)系，最早可追溯到（）。A.柏拉圖B.畢達(dá)哥拉斯C.蘇格拉底D.亞里士多德

34、下面的片段出自（）。A.命運(yùn)B.自新大陸C.我的祖國D.胡桃夾子

35、人類最基本的實(shí)踐活動是（）。A.改造自然的生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐B.變革社會的實(shí)踐C.探索世界規(guī)律的科學(xué)實(shí)踐D.人與人之間的交往實(shí)踐

36、教學(xué)計(jì)劃的中心問題是()。A.開設(shè)哪些科目B.學(xué)科開設(shè)的順序C.各科教學(xué)的時(shí)數(shù)D.各學(xué)科的教學(xué)方法

37、根據(jù)經(jīng)典條件反射作用理論，食物可以誘發(fā)狗的唾液分泌反應(yīng)，則唾液是（）。A.中性刺激B.無條件刺激C.條件反應(yīng)D.無條件反應(yīng)

38、某科考隊(duì)結(jié)束了四個(gè)月的海上考察，于5月21日返回到P地，下圖為P地所在區(qū)域當(dāng)日某時(shí)地表形勢圖。讀圖回答題。此時(shí)風(fēng)力較弱的地方是（）。查看材料A.①B.②C.③D.④

39、如圖表示蛙的受精卵發(fā)育至囊胚過程中，DNA總量、每個(gè)細(xì)胞體積、所有細(xì)胞體積之和、有機(jī)物總量的變化趨勢(橫坐標(biāo)為發(fā)育時(shí)間)。其中正確的是（）。A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

40、世界上使用人數(shù)最多的語言是()。A.英語B.漢語C.西班牙語D.俄語

41、闖關(guān)東是指在清朝后期以及民國時(shí)期，大批中原、江北的老百姓由于自然災(zāi)害、清政府號召移民實(shí)邊等原因。被迫或主動跨過山海關(guān)以及渡過渤海，到東北地區(qū)闖蕩、墾荒和定居的過程。現(xiàn)今東北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展處于轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期，此時(shí)的特征是()。A.經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長B.企業(yè)效益提高C.驟然出現(xiàn)許多新工作崗位.勞動力不足D.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度趨緩

42、()對于觀察連續(xù)性的行為，可能更有效。A.行為檢査單B.軼事記錄C.等級評價(jià)量表D.評分

43、下列作品中不屬于柴科夫斯基的作品是()。A.《G弦上的詠嘆調(diào)》B.《天鵝湖》C.《悲愴交響曲》D.(1812序曲》

44、根據(jù)我國傳統(tǒng)的八音分類，鼓屬于()樂器。A.金音B.絲音C.竹音D.革音

45、血液循環(huán)路線:（）→（此時(shí)為動脈血）→…….→肺靜脈→（）→最后回到左心室,開始新一輪循環(huán)A.左心室、右心房、左心房B.右心室、左心房,右心房C.右心室、右心房、左心房D.左心室、左心房、右心房

46、《G大調(diào)弦樂小夜曲》的作者是()。A.巴赫B.貝多芬C.莫扎特D.李斯特

47、Irememberbeingastudentteacherin1974,sittingfortwoweeksinthebackofmycooperatingteacher′sclassroomwatchingherteachcarefullybeforeIhadmychancetotry.Herlessonsflowed16frombeginningtoend,leadingmetobelievethatteachingwouldbeeasy.Irememberhow17IwasthefirsttimeIstoodinfrontof25ninth-gradersandattemptedtoteachthemSpanish.Mylessonwasn′tawful,butitwasfarfromgracefuland18.Teachingisahighlycomplex19andonlytheteacherwhoisveryskilledcanmakeitappearsosimple.Howdoeffectiveteachers20theskillsthatmaketheirlessonsappeareasyandappropriateforallstudentsintheclass?21,alotcanbelearnedfromattendinguniversityclasses,22conferencesandworkshops,readingprofessionalliterature,23experiencedteachers,discussing24andideaswithothersand,ofcourse,reflecting25one′sownteaching.However,someofthemostimportantlessonsthatteacherslearndonotcomefromthesestandard26--theycomefromthestudentsthemselves.Moststudentsareprobablynotawareoftheimportantrolethey27inthetrainingofteachers.However,tothewiseteacher,theclassroomisa28inwhichvariousapproachesandstrategiesare29andrefinedandinwhichstudentscommunicate,inclearaswellassubtleways,whetheralessonwasasuccess,afailure,or30inbetween.第28題選A.factoryB.historyC.laboratoryD.documentary

48、學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)彈奏鋼琴曲的練習(xí)中，當(dāng)練習(xí)到一定階段時(shí)，常會感到自己的進(jìn)步似乎停止了。這種現(xiàn)象屬技能學(xué)習(xí)中的（）。A.高原現(xiàn)象B.倒攝抑制C.生理極限D(zhuǎn).及時(shí)反饋

49、宋朝政府在主要港口設(shè)置市舶司。市舶司的職能是()。A.管理造船業(yè)B.管理海外貿(mào)易C.管理城市貿(mào)易D.管理港口秩序

50、學(xué)生回答問題后教師沒作任何評價(jià)，學(xué)生以后不再舉手回答，這種現(xiàn)象是（）導(dǎo)致的。A.強(qiáng)化B.消退C.懲罰D.遷移二、多選題

51、“學(xué)生喜歡我嗎”、“同事如何看我”、“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是否覺得我干得不錯(cuò)”，這是教師成長歷程中（）的表現(xiàn)。A.關(guān)注發(fā)展階段B.關(guān)注情境階段C.關(guān)注生存階段D.關(guān)注學(xué)生階段

52、教師不得隨意宣揚(yáng)學(xué)生的缺點(diǎn)，不得隨意私拆、毀棄學(xué)生的信件、日記等。因?yàn)閷W(xué)生有（）。A.身心健康權(quán)B.人身自由權(quán)C.人格尊嚴(yán)權(quán)D.隱私權(quán)

53、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度決定著教育的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)、決定著受教育的權(quán)力，還決定著（）。A.教育年齡B.教育目的C.教育年限D(zhuǎn).學(xué)校教育

54、下列措施中，不利于解決城市交通擁堵現(xiàn)象的是()。A.采取潮汐車道的方式B.普及私家車.減輕公共交通的壓力C.完善城市道路網(wǎng).提高交通順暢度D.錯(cuò)開上下班時(shí)間

55、整合所學(xué)新知識之間、新舊知識之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，形成新的知識結(jié)構(gòu)的學(xué)習(xí)策略稱為（）。A.組織策略B.復(fù)述策略C.計(jì)劃策略D.調(diào)節(jié)策略

56、在某一朝代的疆域中，虔州地區(qū)屬于“江西省”，這一朝代是()。A.秦B.漢C.唐D.元

57、良渚文化的核心是（）。A.玉器B.石器C.陶器D.瓷器

58、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題IhadalwaysknownthattheChineseNewYearwasdifferentfromourownbutotherwiseassumedthatthewayweEuropeansdivideduptheyearwassomethingincommon.Quiterecently,though,Ifoundoutthatthereusedtobesomeprettydramaticdifferences.DuringtheMiddleAges,theofficialstartoftheyearvariedenormouslywithinEurope.InSpain,Portugal,SwitzerlandandGermanyitbeganonChristmasDay,whereasitstartedonthe1stMarchinVeniceandthe21stinEngland.InRome,itwasatonetimethe25thJanuarybutthenchangedtothe25thMarch.InRussiathenewyearcoincidedwiththespringequinox(春分).Ifthisisn′tcomplicatedenoughtheFrenchusedtostarttheirofficialyearfromEasterday.Easter,asIamsureyouallknow,isamoveablefeastwhosecomplicatedcalculationisquiteamysterytome.However,thisFrenchstyleofworkingoutthebeginningoftheyearledtosomeyearsbeingasshortasthreehundreddayswhileotherscouldstretchtofourhundredwithtwospringtimeswithoneateachend!Withallthesedifferentdatingsystemsinoperationyoucanimaginetheenormouspotentialforconfusion.Thiscancreateheadachesforstudentsengagedinstudyingtheperiodfromoriginaldocumentsastheycanactuallyfindsomebody′sdeathbeingrecordedmonthsbeforetheyaremarriedandbattlesstillbeingfoughtweeksafterapeaceagreementhadbeensigned!Itwouldalldependonwheretheeventshadbeenrecorded.Asanactualexamplethestudentcouldeasilygetmuddled(糊涂的)overthedateofthefamoustrialoftheKnightsTemplarinParis.Accordingtorecordsthislongandcomplextrialendedin1313astheNewYeardidn′tofficiallystartuntilthe7thApril.Fortunatelyforallofusthesedifferenceswereeventuallysolved.InDecember1564theFrenchdecidedtostarttheNewYearfromthe1stJanuary.TheRussiansadoptedthisnewstyleofdatingin1725andtheEnglishafurthertwenty-sevenyearslater.A.ChristmasDayB.TheSpringequinoxC.1stJanuaryD.25thMarch,

59、主張以社會的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展為教育最高宗旨來確定教育目的，就形成了（）。A.個(gè)人本位的教育目的論B.教育無目的論C.神學(xué)的教育目的論D.社會本位的教育目的論

60、下列建筑中屬于古埃及的是A.盧克索神廟B.君士坦丁凱旋門C.圖拉真紀(jì)念柱D.克洛西姆競技場

61、音樂教學(xué)必須強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂的(??)。A.情感體會B.知識學(xué)習(xí)C.現(xiàn)代講述D.自我欣賞

62、中央C是（）A.c?B.c1C.c2D.c3

63、SSD正在還步替代HDD.（）A.同等容量價(jià)格更低B.體積可以更小C.接口更為豐富D.讀寫速度更快

64、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.apologyB.invitationC.enthusiasmD.intention

65、標(biāo)志是具有特殊意義的視覺傳達(dá)符號,是一種（）。A.形象主義B.象征藝術(shù)C.文化藝術(shù)D.具象藝術(shù)

66、根據(jù)加涅的學(xué)習(xí)層次分類方式，“紅燈停，綠燈行”，這樣的反應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)屬于以下哪一類?（）A.信號學(xué)習(xí)B.連鎖學(xué)習(xí)C.概念學(xué)習(xí)D.解決問題學(xué)習(xí)

67、Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended11Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit12firstmymorn,thenmyfriends,and13evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy14wouldn′tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere15aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,"Dad,pleasejustreadabookone16atatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn′t17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand18outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow19enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe20ofmylifewasn′tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages21togo,Istillcouldn′tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe22ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould23jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潛在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,24,doesn′tworklikethat.Itlovesto25us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill26.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe27again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto"liveonedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,I28,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe29.page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto30thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.A.cheeredB.criedC.lostD.smiled

68、U型管中一端裝蛋清溶液，另一端裝蒸餾水，中間相通處用半透膜隔開。向蒸餾水端加入雙縮脲試劑，預(yù)計(jì)一段時(shí)間后（）。A.蒸餾水端呈藍(lán)色，且液面高于蛋清端B.蒸餾水端呈藍(lán)色，且液面低于蛋清端C.蛋清端呈藍(lán)色，且液面高于蒸餾水端D.蛋清端呈紫色，且液面低于蒸餾水端

69、我國中小學(xué)開設(shè)的語文、數(shù)學(xué)、外語等課程屬于（）。A.活動課程B.潛在課程C.綜合課程D.學(xué)科課程

70、教育者在教育教學(xué)過程中，在完成某一階段(如一節(jié)課、一個(gè)單元或一個(gè)學(xué)期)工作時(shí)，希望受教育者達(dá)到的要求或產(chǎn)生的變化結(jié)果是（）。A.教育目的B.教學(xué)目標(biāo)C.培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)D.課程目標(biāo)

71、歌曲《七子之歌》中稱呼澳門為()。A.MakaoB.HongkangC.AomenD.Macau

72、學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目較大時(shí)，通常需要分組進(jìn)行，以下做法不合適的是A.最好一列（或一行）約10個(gè)同學(xué)一起B(yǎng).組內(nèi)每一個(gè)成員有明確的任務(wù)分工C.教師隨時(shí)關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)情況并適當(dāng)調(diào)整D.設(shè)定共同的獎勵和懲罰機(jī)制

73、電影《辛德勒的名單》中主題音樂的音色是()。A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

74、（）主要是一種收集資料數(shù)據(jù)的過程，是根據(jù)某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和一定的操作程序，將學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)行為與結(jié)果確定為一種量值，以表示學(xué)生對所測問題了解的多少。A.測量B.測驗(yàn)C.評價(jià)D.評估

75、我國全面發(fā)展教育的組成部分是（）。A.高等教育、中等教育、初等教育、學(xué)前教育B.正規(guī)教育、業(yè)余教育C.德育、智育、體育、美育和勞動教育D.普通教育、職業(yè)教育

76、的展開式中x3的系數(shù)是()。A.12B.27C.36D.54

77、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams,butnotenoughofthemtomakemelosemydelightindreams.Tobeginwith,Iliketheideaofdreaming,ofgoingtobedandlyingstillandthen,bysomequeermagic,wanderingintoanotherkindofexistence.AsachildIcouldneverunderstandwhygrown-upstookdreamingsocalmlywhentheycouldmakesuchafussaboutanyholiday.Thisstillpuzzlesme.Iammystifiedbypeoplewhosaytheyneverdreamandappeartohavenointerestinthesubject.Itismuchmoreastonishingthaniftheysaidtheyneverwentoutforawalk.MostpeopleoratleastmoreWesternEuropeansdonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanirritatinglittlehabit,likesneezingoryawning.Ihaveneverunderstoodthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglife,ifonlybecausethereisfarlessofit,buttomeitisimportant.Asiftherewereatleasttwoextracontinentsaddedtotheworld,andlightningexcursionsrunningtothematanymomentbetweenmidnightandbreakfast.Thenagain,thedreamlife,thoughqueerandconfusingandunsatisfactoryinmanyrespects,hasitsownadvantages.Thedeadarethere,smilingandtalking.Thepartisthere,sometimesallbrokenandconfusedbutoccasionallyasfreshasadaisy.Andperhaps,asMr.Dunnetellsus,thefutureistheretoo,winkingatus.Thisdreamlifeisoftenovershadowedbyhugemysteriousanxieties,withluggagethatcannotbepackedandtrainsthatrefusetobecaught;andbothpersonsandscenestherearenotasdependableandsolidastheyareinwakinglife,sothatBrownandSmithmergeintoonepersonwhileRobinsonsplitsintotwo,andtherearethickwoodsoutsidethebathroomdoorandthediningroomissomehowpartofatheaterbalcony;andtherearemomentsoflonelinessorterrorinthedreamworldthatareworsethananythingwehaveknownunderthesun.Yetthisotherlifehasitsinterests,itshappiness,itA.theshortmomentsithasrelievedpeoplefromtheburdenoflifeB.experiencingtheimpossibleorunrealistic,evenbrokenpartsoflifeC.therefreshingpoweritendowspeoplewhentheywakeupinthemorningD.themysteryitbringswhenindreampeoplecanpredicttheirfuture

78、課程的組織耐式或設(shè)計(jì)課程的種類指的是（）。A.課程類型B.教學(xué)計(jì)劃C.課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)D.教科書

79、Whydon′tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyou′retoobusytodoitA.thisB.thatC.whatD.it

80、在思想品德課上，教師組織學(xué)生討論“情緒”一詞的理解，四位同學(xué)分別談了自己的觀點(diǎn)，這些觀點(diǎn)中正確的是（）。A.中學(xué)生的情緒豐富，起伏不大且穩(wěn)定B.我們可以通過改變態(tài)度。調(diào)控自己的情緒C.一個(gè)人的情緒很難影響周圍人的情緒D.對同一事物的感受，人們的情緒不同

81、濕地、森林、海洋被并稱為全球三大生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，在防洪、抗旱、調(diào)節(jié)氣候、控制污染等方面具有其他生態(tài)系統(tǒng)所不可替代的功能和效益．被譽(yù)為“地球之腎”。下列地理事物中，屬于濕地的是()。①納木錯(cuò)②灘涂③黃河④渤海⑤稻田A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②③⑤

82、《中共中央國務(wù)院關(guān)于深化教育改革全面推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育的決定》發(fā)布于（）。A.1998年B.1999年C.2002年D.2003年

83、我國教育目的的理論基礎(chǔ)是（）。A.素質(zhì)教育B.馬克思主義關(guān)于人的全面發(fā)展學(xué)說C.應(yīng)試教育D.著名學(xué)者的學(xué)說

84、《義務(wù)教育地理課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》和《普通高中地理課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》在課程實(shí)施上均倡導(dǎo)()。A.教法以講授法和談話法為主B.自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作交流和積極探究C.評價(jià)要重視甄別和選拔功能D.體現(xiàn)地理學(xué)地域性和生活性的特點(diǎn)

85、《放下三棒鼓，扛起紅纓槍》是哪部歌劇的選曲?()A.《江姐》B.《劉胡蘭》C.《洪湖赤衛(wèi)隊(duì)》D.《紅巖》

86、貝多芬為拿破侖所寫的第一部明確反映重大社會題材的交響樂作品是()。A.《維也納森林的故事》B.《英雄交響曲》C.《春之聲》D.《藍(lán)色多瑙河》

87、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.comeacrossB.takeawayC.narrowdownD.giveup

88、最早將評價(jià)引入課程編制過程之中的是（）。A.泰勒B.羅杰斯C.布盧姆D.布魯納

89、圖中，沿甲圖E～F、M～N所作的地形剖面分別為乙圖和丙圖。讀圖回答下列三題。④地相對于③地的方向?yàn)?)。查看材料A.東北方向B.東南方向C.西南方向D.西北方向

90、學(xué)生間認(rèn)知方式的差異主要表現(xiàn)在哪些方面?（）A.場獨(dú)立與場依存B.沉默型與沖動型C.輻合型與集中型D.判斷型與綜合型

91、有學(xué)者認(rèn)為，因辛亥革命，中國人的腦袋與雙膝不再為磕頭而準(zhǔn)備著，而是為思考問題、為走路而準(zhǔn)備著。該學(xué)者強(qiáng)調(diào)辛亥革命()。A.激發(fā)了人們強(qiáng)烈的民族意識B.結(jié)束了中國君主專制政體C.促進(jìn)了民主、平等意識的覺醒D.推動了中國社會移風(fēng)易俗

92、西洋銅管樂器，音色嘹亮輝煌，善于表現(xiàn)雄壯有力的音樂情緒，還能吹奏優(yōu)美如歌的旋律的樂器是()。A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

93、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguage