高三英語單元復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試卷15

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.語法單句填空1．Hefeelsrelaxedandevenbeginstowhistlebecausethree________(five)ofthedistance________covered.答案：fifths；was考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)與主謂一致。threefifths表示“五分之三”；“分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與of后的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，此處of后的名詞distance是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。2．Tomcamebackwithamessage________therewouldbeatestsoon.答案：that句意：湯姆帶回來一個(gè)消息：很快就要考試了。that引導(dǎo)message的同位語從句。3．Theteacherfacesaproblemthatittakesawhiletosettle________atthestartofthelesson.答案：down考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這位老師面臨的問題是這個(gè)班在開始上課時(shí)總得過一段時(shí)間才能靜下來。settledown“安靜下來”。4．Hehas________giftforlanguage,whilehissisterisa________(gift)pianist.答案：a；giftedhaveagiftfor...“有……的天賦”；agiftedpianist“一位天才鋼琴家”。5．Asweallknow,anislandisapieceofland________(surround)bywater.答案：surrounded句意：我們都知道，島嶼是被水圍繞的一塊陸地。besurroundedby“被……圍繞”。6．Adogwasknockeddownbyacarwhenhisowner________(chat)withotherswithoutnoticingit.答案：waschatting句意：當(dāng)狗的主人正和別人聊天沒有注意的時(shí)候，狗被一輛車撞倒了。表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。7．Thenoticehasbeentoldtoeveryone________apartywillbeheldintheopenairtomorrow.答案：that考查名詞性從句的連接詞。此句中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。8．—Hi,Peter,howareyou?—Sorry,IamJack.Youmixed________ourtwinbrothers.答案：up由語境可知，對(duì)方把杰克當(dāng)成了其孿生兄弟彼得，“mixup”是發(fā)生在不久的剛才。9．Theordercame________thesoldiers________(leave)thesmallvillagethenextmorning.答案：that；(should)leavethat引導(dǎo)的從句作order的同位語，故從句中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”形式。10．—Whathappenedtotheheroesattheendofthefilm.—Allofthemmanaged________(escape)fromtheenemy'sprisonandbegantheirnewlife.答案：toescape句意：——在電影的結(jié)尾，這些英雄怎么樣了？——他們都設(shè)法從敵人監(jiān)獄里出來了，開始了新生活。managetodo“設(shè)法做成了某事”，與句意相符。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2013·德州高三模擬)Assummerapproaches,peopleflocktocampgroundsacrossCanada,lookingtoexperiencethegreatoutdoorswiththeirfamilies.Manyareexcitedaboutthepossibilitiesofseeingwildanimals,failingtothinkaboutthesafetyconcernsinvolvedinsuchsightings.Butalittlebitofpreparationcankeepeveryonesafeonthefamilycampingtrip.Wildanimalsareusuallycautiousabouthumanbeingsandtendtofleethantoattack.However,incampgroundsandnationalparks,whereanimalsliketohangout,animalsgetusedtohumanpresence;thisiswhenthetroublestarts.Rememberthatanywildanimal,evenawhite-taileddeer,canbedangerous.Givethemtheirspace.Moveslowlyaroundorawayfromthem.Resistthatimpulsetogetclose,reachout,orcallouttowildlife.Takepictures,butuseazoomlens—don'ttrytomoveclosertotheanimaltosnapabetterpicture.Ifyouplantodoalotofwildlifeviewing,bringatelescope.Neverfeedanyanimals,includingbirdsorsquirrels.Wildanimalsgetallthefoodtheyneednaturally.Humanfoodtothemislikejunkfood.Whenwildanimalsbecomedependentonhumanfood,theybecomedangeroustowardshumans.Amarmot(土撥鼠)beggingtoshareyourlunchmightjustmistakeyourfingerforacarrot.Foodshouldbestoredinsealedbagsorinacooler.ParksCanadawarnsvisitorsthatcoolersarenotbearproof,sodonotleavethemsittingaroundyourcampground.Trytoremoveanysmellsthatmightattractanimals.Bymakingsurethatnofoodsmellslingeronyourtent,bedroll,sleepingclothesinthesleepingarea,youcanreducethechanceofapotentialinvasionbyabear.Followingthesetipsandbeingawareoftheanimalsaroundyoucanhelpmakeyoursummercampingtripsafeandenjoyable.文章大意：在加拿大，當(dāng)炎熱的夏天到來之際，人們蜂擁到野營(yíng)地去觀看野生動(dòng)物。興奮使人們忘記了動(dòng)物的危險(xiǎn)性。作者為此提出了一些安全小貼士，希望大家的野營(yíng)生活愉快而安全。1．Whenpeoplegoonafamilycampingtrip,they________.A．oftentakeeverythingintoconsiderationB．usuallyfeelworriedaboutwildanimalsC．overlooktheproblemofkeepingsafefromanimalsD．prefertochoosenationalparkswithmanyanimals答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Manyareexcitedaboutthepossibilitiesofseeingwildanimals,failingtothinkaboutthesafetyconcernsinvolvedinsuchsightings.”可知，人們往往會(huì)忽視安全問題。故C項(xiàng)正確。2．Thesecondparagraphistryingtoinformthereadersthat______.A．thereisnochanceofanimalattackswhilecampingB．wildanimalsareafraidofseeinghumanpresenceC．fewanimalsenjoywanderingincampgroundsD．sometimeswildanimalsareapotentialdanger答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，野生動(dòng)物對(duì)于人的出現(xiàn)是非常小心的。在動(dòng)物閑逛的地方，如野營(yíng)地和國(guó)家公園里，它們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了人的存在，但這也是危險(xiǎn)開始的時(shí)候。故D項(xiàng)正確。3．Allthefollowingthingsbut________shouldbeavoidedwhencamping.A．reachingouttotouchthewildanimalsB．observingtheanimalswithatelescopeC．feedingthewildanimalswithpeanutsD．leavingthecooleronthecampground答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Resistthatimpulsetogetclose,reachout,orcallouttowildlife.”可排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第五段中的“Neverfeedanyanimals”可排除C段；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifyouplantodoalotofwildlifeviewing,bringatelescope.”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。4．Accordingtotheauthor,thehumanfoodcan________.A．forcetheanimalstolivewithhumansB．makewildanimalsinbadhealthC．providethewildanimalswithenoughnutritionD．developanicerelationbetweenanimalsandcampers答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Wildanimalsgetallthefoodtheyneednaturally.Humanfoodtothemislikejunkfood.”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。5．Theauthor'sintentionofwritingthepassageis________.A．toprovidesafetytipsforcampersB．toexplainhowtochooseacampsiteC．torecommendsomegooddestinationsD．tointroducethehabitsofwildanimals答案：A目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Followingthesetipsandbeingawareoftheanimalsaroundyoucanhelpmakeyoursummercampingtripsafeandenjoyable.”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.完形填空(2013·浙江)Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto__1__howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI__2__thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand__3__friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas__4__，nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI__5__.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas__6__byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting__7__Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人)；therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto__8__outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea__9__thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation(誘惑)to__10__mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe__11__withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I__12__myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian(巴西人)thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe__13__.IleftFrancewithmany__14__，sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways__15__tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends__16__Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople__17__seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso__18__.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople__19__torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful__20__.文章大意：本文為一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述自己到法國(guó)去交流學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的難忘的經(jīng)歷，尤其是能跟朋友一起去體驗(yàn)異域文化，共同度過一些美好的時(shí)光。1．A.discuss B．expressC．a(chǎn)nnounce D．a(chǎn)rgue答案：B文章剛開始說我很幸運(yùn)能去法國(guó)交流學(xué)習(xí)，因此在申請(qǐng)信中，我小心地表達(dá)了我想看看法國(guó)的心情。express表達(dá)，符合語境。discuss討論；announce宣布；argue辯論，這三項(xiàng)均不合語境。2．A.approved B．knewC．warned D．denied答案：B一旦我知道我要去時(shí)，我想到的就是要到外國(guó)旅行的快樂……。know知道，符合語境。approve批準(zhǔn)，與主語I之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；warn警告；deny否認(rèn)，均不合語境。3．A.stubborn B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．universal D．interesting答案：D作者想到的都是好玩的事情，自然與new并列的應(yīng)該是interesting，而非stubborn固執(zhí)的；anxious焦急的；universal普遍的。4．A.boring B．upsettingC．exciting D．promising答案：C根據(jù)本空所在的語境“雖然旅行是鼓舞人心的，與人相識(shí)是________的”可知空格處與inspiring在結(jié)構(gòu)上平行，故排除boring和upsetting兩個(gè)詞，exciting令人興奮的，符合語境。5．A.expected B．likedC．doubted D．feared答案：A我想到的都是旅行和見到新的朋友，沒有想到我在法國(guó)的這一學(xué)期經(jīng)歷的事。expect盼望，預(yù)料，符合語境。6．A.sponsored B．witnessedC．greeted D．supported答案：C我一到巴黎，就受到了一對(duì)和藹的法國(guó)夫婦的熱烈歡迎，他們將成為我的寄宿父母。sponsor主辦，贊助；witness目睹，經(jīng)歷；greet歡迎；support支持。由語境可知此處要選greet。7．A.until B．whenC．since D．while答案：A此處指”在收到那個(gè)令人吃驚的消息前，我的整個(gè)的經(jīng)歷是高興的，令人興奮的。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“動(dòng)作持續(xù)到謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生之前終止”，符合語境。8．A.move B．travelC．walk D．rush答案：A因?yàn)榧乃薷改讣依锍隽耸虑?，他們得出法?guó)幾周的時(shí)間，因此，我不得不從他家搬出來進(jìn)了另外一家。move搬動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，符合語境。9．A.housekeeper B．leaderC．roommate D．colleague答案：C由后文的whetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker可知，我要跟室友同居一室。roommate室友，符合語境。10．A.learn B．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．speak D．master答案：C與language搭配的動(dòng)詞是speak。speak只有在接語言名稱時(shí)才是及物動(dòng)詞。11．A.combined B．fittedC．involved D．placed答案：D語境：我要求不要跟一個(gè)講英語的室友住在一起。place放置，安排，符合語境。combine結(jié)合；fit適應(yīng)；involve涉及，均不合語境。12．A.added B．introducedC．devoted D．a(chǎn)dapted答案：Bintroduceoneself自我介紹，為固定搭配。13．A.term B．weekC．month D．vacation答案：A文章第一段就提到了myterm，顯然此處表示“在幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里，我們知道在這一學(xué)期剩下的時(shí)間里，我們會(huì)是好朋友?！?4．A.presents B．suitcasesC．stories D．dreams答案：C我在法國(guó)當(dāng)然發(fā)生了很多事情，我?guī)е芏喙适禄貒?guó)。stories符合語境。15．A.surprised B．disturbedC．embarrassed D．concerned答案：A每當(dāng)他們聽我談到我跟我的巴西朋友的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，我的朋友們就很吃驚。surprised吃驚的，符合語境。其他三項(xiàng)disturbed打擾的；embarrassed尷尬的；concerned有聯(lián)系的，均不合語境。16．A.analyzing B．exploringC．describing D．investigating答案：B我們周末就在法國(guó)到處走走，在一起玩得很高興。explore開采，探索。指“我跟巴西朋友在法國(guó)四處走走”。describe描述；investigate調(diào)查，研究，均不合語境。17．A.need B．shallC．must D．can答案：D人們可能看上去很不相同，但是結(jié)果卻很相似，這我喜歡。can表示客觀上的可能性。18．A.generous B．independentC．similar D．distant答案：C由but可知，后一個(gè)詞要與different相反，故此處要填similar相似的。其他三項(xiàng)generous慷慨的；independent獨(dú)立的；distant疏遠(yuǎn)的，均不合語境。19．A.and B．butC．or D．so答案：B由語境可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用并列連詞but連接。20．A.instructions B．friendshipsC．facts D．data答案：B前面提到，我在法國(guó)交流學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)交到了一個(gè)巴西的好朋友，我們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^了很多有意義的時(shí)光，因此，此處“我”要給任何想體驗(yàn)外國(guó)文化和獲得有意義的友情的人推薦交流項(xiàng)目。所以friendships正確。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。W：__1__anice,quietplaceawayfromallthosepeople!Nowtellmewhat'sbotheringyou.M：Great.Ineedtogetthisoffmychest.I'mhavingproblems__2__(live)withMike,myroommate.Weseldomtalktoeachother.Andwhenwedo,it'stofight.W：IknewyoutwowerehavingproblemsbutIdidn'tknowthatthingsweresobad.Whatstarteditall?M：Well,itstartedwhenwefirstmovedin.Ihadalotofthings,andMikewasn'tplea