2025版新教材高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第一冊UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD學(xué)案新人教版

PAGEUNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD三言兩語1.Firstofall,wecansharelearningexperiencetopromoteourEnglishstudy.2.Asadiligentstudentinmyclass,IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcanexpressmythoughtsandopinionsclearlyandfluentlytoforeigners.3.ItismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyexperienceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinseniorhighschool.1.毫無疑問，寫英語日記對你的書面英語幫助很大。There_is_no_doubt_thatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithyourwrittenEnglish.2.我把英語看作最重要的學(xué)科之一，緣由在于目前我們須要跟全世界不同地區(qū)的不同的人進(jìn)行常見的接觸。The_reason_whyIregardEnglishasoneofthemostimportantsubjectsis_thatweneedtomakefrequentcontactswithdifferentpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldnowadays.核心單詞[默寫識記]依據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.nativeadj.誕生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人2.attituden.看法；看法3.meansn.方式；方法；途徑4.regardn.敬重；關(guān)注vt.把……視為；看待5.appreciatevt.觀賞；重視；感謝；領(lǐng)悟vi.增值6.strugglen.&vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗7.demandn.要求；需求vt.劇烈要求；須要vi.查問8.descriptionn.描寫(文字)；形容9.affairn.公共事物；事務(wù)；關(guān)系10.despiteprep.即使；盡管[語境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearequiteafewdifferentattitudes(attitude)towardstheChinesefood.2.Ingeneral,greenisregarded(regard)asasymboloflifewhileredstandsforjoyandvictory.3.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciation(appreciate)class,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.4.Afteraseriesofstruggles(struggle),theywereabletogettheworkdoneintheend.5.I'veneverseenyourEnglishteacher.Canyougivemeasimpledescription(describe)ofhim？續(xù)表拓展單詞[詞匯變形]依據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變更形式1.basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；依據(jù)→basedadj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的→basisn.基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)；基點(diǎn)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的；根本的；初級的→basicallyadv.本質(zhì)上；基本上；(口)說白了；說穿了2.symboln.符號；象征→symbolicadj.象征性的→symbolisevt.象征；代表3.varietyn.(植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化→varyv.變更無常；多變；存在不同之處；使多樣化→variousadj.多種(類型)的；各種各樣的；不同的→variedadj.各種各樣的；形形色色的4.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；特地探討→majorityn.大多數(shù)；大部分5.globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen.地球儀；球；球狀物6.referencen.指稱關(guān)系；參考→refervi.提到；參考；查閱vt.涉及；使……求助于7.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的→equallyadv.同等地→equalityn.同等8.specialadj.特殊的→specificadj.特定的；明確的；詳細(xì)的→speciallyadv.尤其；特殊9.relatevt.聯(lián)系；講解并描述→relatedadj.有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的→relationn.關(guān)系[語境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.WhenIwasinuniversity,Imajoredinmathsandboystudentswereinthemajorityinourclass.(major)2.Thesetwoaccidentshavecloserelation,andyoushouldlearnto_relate_themtogether.(relate)3.Apartfromthetextbooks,Ioftenrefertootherreferencematerialstoassistmystudies.(refer)4.Lastweek,wepaidavisittotheexhibitionhallinourcity,wherewesawavarietyofrobots.Thetypevarieswidelyinsizeandshape.(vary)5.Womenshouldbetreatedequallyandshareequalitywithmeninallfields.(equal)閱讀單詞【老師用書獨(dú)具】1.billionn.十億2.systemn.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)3.factorn.因素；要素4.bonen.骨頭；骨(質(zhì))5.shelln.殼；殼狀物6.carvevt.&vi.雕刻7.dynastyn.王朝；朝代8.dialectn.地方話；方言9.classicadj.傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的n.經(jīng)典作品；名著10.charactern.文字；符號；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)11.calligraphyn.書法；書法藝術(shù)12.tonguen.舌頭；語言13.semestern.學(xué)期14.gasn.汽油；氣體；燃?xì)?5.petroln.汽油16.subwayn.地鐵17.apartmentn.公寓套房18.pantsn.(BrE)內(nèi)褲；短褲；(especially_NAmE)褲子19.begvt.請求；祈求；請求20.gapn.間隔；開口；差距21.vocabularyn.詞匯22.CE(＝CommonEra)公元熟詞生義1.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.經(jīng)典的2.(北京卷)IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.理解；明白3.Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.問候高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1.if_possible假如可能的話2.date_back_(to_...)追溯到3.at_the_beginning起初4.ups_and_downs浮沉；興衰；榮辱5.have_trouble/difficulty_with有……困難6.be_connected_with與……連接7.beofgreatimportance(＝veryimportant)特別重要8.point_of_view觀點(diǎn)；看法9.depend_on依靠；依靠；取決于10.relate_to與……相關(guān)；涉及；談到11.refer_to指的是；描述；提到；查閱[語境運(yùn)用1]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Moreoftenthannot,childrendependontheirparentsforalmosteverything.2.Humanhealthisconnectedwithwhetherthedrinkingwateriscleanornot.3.Frommypointofview,thereisnowaytheycanwinthefootballmatch.[語境運(yùn)用2]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Theancienttowerdatesback1.totheTangDynastyandithasexperiencedupsand2.downsduringhundredsofyears.If3.possible,Iwillvisititwithmyparentsthissummervacation.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.thereasonwhy...Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.他不能到那里去的緣由是他臥病在床。The_reason_whyhecouldnotgotherewasthathewasillinbed.2.be＋of＋抽象名詞ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.這兩個孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。Thetwochildrenareof_the_same_age,butareof_different_heights.3.nomatterwhere...Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.無論你去什么地方，你都應(yīng)當(dāng)讓你父母知道。No_matter_where/Wherever_you_go,youshouldletyourparentsknow.4.the＋比較級，the＋比較級Itwasexerciseforthebrain;themoreIlearntofalanguage,themoremybrainwouldgrow.我們跟他相處的時間越長，他就會在我們中間越受歡迎。The_longerwegetalongwithhim,the_more_popularwithushewillbe.1.basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；依據(jù)(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)……(2)basisn.基礎(chǔ)；基本原則；依據(jù)；基點(diǎn)onthebasisof...依據(jù)……；在……的基礎(chǔ)上(3)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的；初級的；根本的(4)basedadj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的(5)basicallyadv.本質(zhì)上；基本上；(口)說白了；說穿了[詞塊]revolutionarybases革命依據(jù)地usethehouseasabaseforhisbusiness把這所房子作為他生意的總部單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.②(2024·天津卷)Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembased(base)onmathematicalmodels.③Based(base)onatruelovestory,thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.④Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.⑤AsfarasI'mconcerned,commonhobbiesarethebasis(base)ofmakingfriends.⑥Theyhavetohaveabasic(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvancedtechnology.句式升級(一般表達(dá))Themoviewasbasedonareal-lifeincident.Anditturnedouttobeasuccess.⑦(高級表達(dá))Themovie,based_on_areal-lifeincident,turnedouttobeasuccess.(過去分詞短語作定語)2.varietyn.(植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(avarietyof,varietiesof))各種各樣的(2)varyvi.變更varyinsth.在(大小、形態(tài)等)方面不同；在某方面有差異varywith...隨……變更、變更varybetween...and...從……到……轉(zhuǎn)變(3)variousadj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的；不同的(4)variedadj.各種各樣的；形形色色的單句語法填空①(2024·天津卷)Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovarious(variety)agegroups.②Varieties(vary)ofcelebrationswillbeorganisedtodisplaytheagriculturalharvest.詞匯升級(一般表達(dá))Onesatellitetelevisionhasheldallkindsofpopulartalentshows.③(高級表達(dá))Onesatellitetelevisionhashelda_variety_of/varieties_ofpopulartalentshows.3.meansn.方式；方法；途徑bythismeans用這種方法bymeansof通過；用；借助于bynomeans決不；一點(diǎn)也不(放在句首時，句子部分倒裝)byallmeans(用于交際英語中表示同意)當(dāng)然可以；沒問題；務(wù)必ameansof...一種……工具means用作“方式；方法”時單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。[詞塊]ameansofcommunication通信工具ameanstofightcrime打擊犯罪活動的舉措necessarymeans必要手段單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—Byallmeans.HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.②(江蘇卷)Watchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.③Studentssometimessupportthemselvesbymeansofdoingpart-timejobs.④(上海卷)Everypossiblemeanshas(have)beenusedtopreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級⑤(一般表達(dá))Punishmentisby_no_means(決不)awisechoicetohelpchildrengrowupmentallyandphysically.⑥(高級表達(dá))By_no_means_is_punishment_a_wise_choice_tohelpchildrengrowupmentallyandphysically.(倒裝句)4.appreciatevt.觀賞；重視；感謝；領(lǐng)悟；理解vi.增值(1)appreciatesth./(one's)doingsth.感謝某事物/(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感謝(2)appreciationn.觀賞；感謝(3)appreciativeadj.觀賞的；表示贊許的；感謝的[詞塊]appreciateyourhelp感謝你的幫助appreciatethesignificance/value/importanceoflearningEnglish理解學(xué)習(xí)英語的意義/價值/重要性expressmyappreciationandthankstoyouall向你們?nèi)咳吮硎菊嬲\的感謝單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Thisisoftenappreciated(appreciate)sinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.②(全國卷Ⅰ)I'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackatyourearliestconvenience.③Iappreciatebeing_given(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.④Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciation(appreciate)toyouforyourassistance.一句多譯(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)假如你能考慮我的建議，我將感謝不盡。⑤I'd_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.(appreciate)⑥I'd_be_grateful_ifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoaccount.(grateful)5.strugglen.&vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗strugglewith/against...與……做斗爭strugglefor...為……而斗爭struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來[詞塊]strugglethroughthesnowstorm冒著暴風(fēng)雪前進(jìn)astruggleforindependence為了獨(dú)立而斗爭單句語法填空①(2024·天津卷)Wouldyoubetonthefutureofthisman？Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainst_debtandmisfortune.②Wehavetostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroadforfreedom.③(2024·江蘇卷)Hestruggledto_explain(explain)whatheheardinhishead.④(浙江卷)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggleto_be_heard(hear).⑤—Whydidn'tyougiveahandtotheboy?—I'dliketo,buthestruggledtohisfeetbeforeItriedto.句式升級(一般表達(dá))Dinahadstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.⑥(高級表達(dá))Having_struggled_for_months_to_findajobasawaitress,Dinafinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)6.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的(1)equalsb./sth.(in...)(在……方面)比得上；與……匹敵；與……相等beequaltosth./doingsth.(in...)(在……方面)與……相等；能勝任(2)without(an)equal無人可比的(3)equallyadv.同樣地；相等地(4)equalityn.相等；同等[詞塊]enjoyequalrights享有同等的權(quán)利beequalinheight同等高度beequaltoanything無所不能單句語法填空①Bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequaltoyourphysicalhealth.②Heisequaltoaccomplishing(accomplish)thetask,fornooneequalshiminthearea.③Blackpeoplehadtofightforsocialandeconomicequality(equal)withwhites.④Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequally(equal)respected.一句多譯在志氣方面沒有人比得上他，這一點(diǎn)大家都清晰。⑤Nooneequals_him_in_courage，aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equalv.)⑥Nooneis_equal_to_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)7.demandn.要求；需求vt.劇烈要求；須要vi.查問(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands滿意某人的需求(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事(3)demandtobedone/doing(某事)須要被做(4)demandingadj.要求高的demand只能用于demandtodosth.,不能用于demandsb.todosth.。有類似用法的動詞還有：hope,refuse,agree等。[詞塊]ademandforhigherwages加薪的要求meet/satisfythedemandsofthecustomers滿意客戶的要求單句語法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demanding(demand)jobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.②(2024·江蘇卷)Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.③Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemandedto_be_told(tell)whatwasgoingonjustnow.④Mycardemandsto_be_repaired/repairing_(repair),soIhavetogotoworkbybus.⑤Thebossdemandedthateveryone(should)_attend(attend)themeetingtobeheldtomorrow.詞匯升級(一般表達(dá))MoYan'snovelsareneededgreatlyinthiscitysincehewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.⑥(高級表達(dá))MoYan'snovelsarein_great_demandinthiscitysincehewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.8.dateback(to...)(＝datefrom)追溯到……；始于outofdate過時的；陳舊的uptodate最新式的；現(xiàn)代的todate/sofar迄今；至今；到目前為止fix/setadatefor...確定……的日期datebackto/datefrom常用于一般現(xiàn)在時，不用于被動語態(tài)。常用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。單句語法填空①Theoldtowndates(date)backtothelateseventeenthcentury.②Dating(date)backto300yearsago，thestonehouseiswellpreserved.③(天津卷)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.④Ihavehadmanybooksonliteraturetodate,butnoneofthemareuptodate.⑤AsfarasIknow,theyhavesetthedateforthemeeting.句式升級(一般表達(dá))ThefestivalisheldinNovembereveryyear.ItdatesbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn.⑥(高級表達(dá))Thefestivaldating_back_to_the_Ming_DynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumnisheldinNovembereveryyear.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)9.be＋of＋抽象名詞(教材原文)ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.這種書寫體系對中國人民的團(tuán)結(jié)和文化的統(tǒng)一具有重要意義。(1)“be＋of＋抽象名詞”可用來描述人或事物的特征，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作表語或定語。(2)“of＋抽象名詞”可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的形容詞。這類名詞常見的有value,use,importance,help,interest等。它們可用no,some,any,little,much,great等詞修飾。(3)有些抽象名詞沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式，這類名詞包括size,weight,height,length,width,age,opinion,colour,price,kind，type,shape,way,quality等。這類名詞依據(jù)詳細(xì)的情景而變復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可在其前加冠詞。假如后面的名詞前有不定冠詞a/an，則這個冠詞相當(dāng)于thesame。[金句]Asweallknow,havingabalanceddietisofgreatbenefittous.眾所周知，均衡飲食對我們特別有益。單句語法填空①(全國卷Ⅰ)The“ForeignCulture”sectioninournewspaperisofgreatpopularityamongusstudents.②NowIamveryhappyinthenewschoolbecauseIhavealotofgoodfriendsofanage.③Yoursuggestionsonhowtosolvetheproblemareveryuseful(use)tous.詞匯升級(一般表達(dá))Thisreferencebookisuselesstomiddleschoolstudentssowehadbetterconsiderbuyingothers.④(高級表達(dá))Thisreferencebookisof_no_usetomiddleschoolstudentssowehadbetterconsiderbuyingothers.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Iwanttoownaroombased(base)onmyownpersonaltasteinthefuture.2.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinawidevariety(vary)ofafter-schoolactivities.3.Weappreciateparticipating(participate)inthisactivity,whichhashelpedtobuildanemotionalconnectionbetweentheoldandtheyoung.4.Having_struggled(struggle)formanyyears,hewasfinallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.5.Idon'tthinkheisequaltodoing(do)thiskindofwork,soIcan'thirehim.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Basicresearchisofgreatimportanceinallscientificfields.2.Theplanwhichisrelatedtotheprojectisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.3.Asisknowntoall,theAfricanelephantisnativetoAfrica.4.Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.5.MostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavingGirl,whichdatesfromtheHanDynasty.查缺補(bǔ)漏1.WepaidavisittoGuilin,whosebeautywasbeyonddescription(describe).2.Thebossdemandedthatthework(should)_be_finished(finish)withinaweek,whichmadeMaryveryupset.3.People'sattitudes(attitude)towardsthematteraredifferent.4.Theyhavetriedallmeans,whichpossiblyare(be)helpful,butunfortunatelynotameanshas_worked(work)sofar.5.HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold,butshenevergaveupandstruggledto_lead(lead)anactivelife.【老師用書獨(dú)具】單元話題語篇練(2024·三湘名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworld.MorepeoplespeakMandarin(一般話)1.thananyotherlanguage.ItisaformofChinese.IntheUnitedStates,manyschoolsareteachingMandarintokids.“LearningChinese2.offers(offer)awindowintoanotherworld，”MichaelBacontoldTFK.HeleadsimmersionprogrammesatpublicschoolsinPortland,Oregon.Studentsthroughthe3.fifth(five)gradespendhalftheschoolday4.learning(learn)Mandarin.Theotherhalfoftheschoolday,theylearnEnglish.Studentsbecomebilingual.5.Interest(interesting)inMandarinisgrowinginUSschools.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Mandarinchallengeskids.Itcanmakethem