國家開放大學本科《人文英語3》一平臺機考真題及答案(第六套)

國家開放大學本科《人文英語3》一平臺機考真題及答案第六套說明：整理于2024年8月6日；適用于國家開放大學本科學員一平臺期末機考考試；前5個題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-Someoneknockedonthedoor.Withoutthinking,Iopenedit.-_________________________.A.Thatwasnotaverywisedecision,MissB.TheywerebothwearingstockingsovertheirfacesC.Iwasexpectingmyhusband,andthoughtitwashim2.-IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.-__________________.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.Takeiteasy3-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?-_____________________.A.Yes,I’vebeengraduatedB.I’vebeengraduatedforfiveyearsC.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear4.-CouldImakeanappointmentwithDr.Zhangtocheckmyteethtomorrowmorning?-___________________.A.CertainlyB.No,youcannotC.Heisn’tin5.-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMp4playeronline?-_________.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.Idon’tagreeB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidIcan’t第二大題、詞匯與結構(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,____________itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.A.whileB.soC.as2.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsociety_________onethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.A.ofB.withC.as3.TheInternetreallymakesourlifeconvenientandwecanlearn__________.A.anytimeandanywhereB.sometimeandsomewhereC.anytimeandsomewhere4.Publicspeechesarespeeches_________inpublicforaspecialpurposesuchasopenclasslecturesorseminarsinauniversity,etc.A.developedB.declaredC.delivered5.ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,_________?A.hasn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’tit6.Inthepast,itusedtobeverydifficulttostartabusiness,______thelackofcapitalandbusinessinformation.A.asB.becauseofC.since7._________agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.A.BeingB.BeC.As8.Englishborrowswordsfrommanylanguages,__________?A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.wasn’tit9.Youneedtoshow___________inyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.A.interestsB.aninterestC.interested10.Criminalsmaylurethemintoinappropriatechatroomsoraskthemtogoout,_________maydothemgreatharm.A.whichB.thatC.where11.Parentsareworkinghard_________forarrangingmoneytopaythefeesfortheirkids’universitylife.A.blackandwhiteB.dayandnightC.upanddown12.English_____________words_________manylanguages,doesn’tit?A.lends...fromB.borrows...fromC.borrows...of13.Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto_________.A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakin14.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveserious_________foryourchildren.A.frequenciesB.consequencesC.sequences15.It_____________sometimebeforemywifereturnedandreleasedme.A.isB.wasC.hasbeen第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville’sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1,300,000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117,000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35,000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_________.A.thatTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.thatgreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.thatitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor[單選題]◆Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means“_________.”A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered[單選題]◆Tabormadehisfirstfortune_________.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother[單選題]◆Tabor’slifecareeris_________.A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer’sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife[單選題]◆Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?A.Tabor’slife.B.Tabor’ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.ThepoliceinEnglandarenotnormallyarmed,andiftheythinkorknowthatsomeonehasafirearmandmaybegoingtocommitanoffence,thentheyhaveateamofspeciallytrainedofficers,whocarryfirearms.Thepoliceusethedogswhenapersonhasrunawayandmaybehiddeninabuildingorinthecountryside.Thedogcanattackthecriminalandbitehimsothatthepolicedon’thavetoshoothimandheisnotkilled.Inthatwaythepolicecanavoidusinggunsandavoidshootingthecriminal.Allofthedogsinthepoliceforceactuallystayathomewiththeirhandler,sowhenthepolicemanfinishesworkhetakesthedoghomewithhimself.Heisprovidedwithakennelthatstaysinthegardenandallfood.Thedogsarenotaggressiveandtheycanlivewithafamilyquitehappily.Theydolearnhowtorelaxashumanbeingsdowhenoffduty,andbecomequiteexcitedaboutworkingwhenthey’reonduty.It’squiteinterestingtoseethat.Mydogknowswhenit’sworkingorwhenit’snotworkinggenerallybywhetherI’mwearingmyuniformornot.MydogbarksanawfullotwhenI’mwearingmyuniformbecausehe’sveryexcited.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆ThepoliceinEnglandarenotarmed.[判斷題]◆Thepoliceofficershavetopayforthedogs.[判斷題]◆Thedogsarekeptinthegardenbecausetheyareaggressive.[判斷題]◆Thewriter’sdogbecomesexcitedwhenit’stimetogotowork.[判斷題]◆Thewriter’sdogbarkswhenitseesacriminaliscoming.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.Youmaythinkaboutthefollowingaspects.1.Theadvantagesofonlinelearning2.Thedisadvantagesofonlinelearning3.Yoursuggestionsabouthowtostudyonlineeffectively備注翻譯：寫一篇關于在線學習的優(yōu)點和缺點的文章。您可能會考慮以下幾個方面。1.在線學習的優(yōu)勢2.在線學習的缺點3.您對如何有效在線學習的建議第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-Someoneknockedonthedoor.Withoutthinking,Iopenedit.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_________________________.A.Thatwasnotaverywisedecision,MissB.TheywerebothwearingstockingsovertheirfacesC.Iwasexpectingmyhusband,andthoughtitwashim2.-IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-__________________.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.Takeiteasy3-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_____________________.A.Yes,I’vebeengraduatedB.I’vebeengraduatedforfiveyearsC.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear4.-CouldImakeanappointmentwithDr.Zhangtocheckmyteethtomorrowmorning?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-___________________.A.CertainlyB.No,youcannotC.Heisn’tin5.-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMp4playeronline?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_________.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.Idon’tagreeB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidIcan’t第二大題、詞匯與結構(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,____________itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.whileB.soC.as2.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsociety_________onethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.ofB.withC.as3.TheInternetreallymakesourlifeconvenientandwecanlearn__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.anytimeandanywhereB.sometimeandsomewhereC.anytimeandsomewhere4.Publicspeechesarespeeches_________inpublicforaspecialpurposesuchasopenclasslecturesorseminarsinauniversity,etc.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.developedB.declaredC.delivered5.ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,_________?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.hasn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’tit6.Inthepast,itusedtobeverydifficulttostartabusiness,______thelackofcapitalandbusinessinformation.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.asB.becauseofC.since7._________agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.BeingB.BeC.As8.Englishborrowswordsfrommanylanguages,__________?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.wasn’tit9.Youneedtoshow___________inyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.interestsB.aninterestC.interested10.Criminalsmaylurethemintoinappropriatechatroomsoraskthemtogoout,_________maydothemgreatharm.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.whichB.thatC.where11.Parentsareworkinghard_________forarrangingmoneytopaythefeesfortheirkids’universitylife.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.blackandwhiteB.dayandnightC.upanddown12.English_____________words_________manylanguages,doesn’tit?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.lends...fromB.borrows...fromC.borrows...of13.Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakin14.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveserious_________foryourchildren.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.frequenciesB.consequencesC.sequences15.It_____________sometimebeforemywifereturnedandreleasedme.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.isB.wasC.hasbeen第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville’sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1,300,000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117,000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35,000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.thatTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.thatgreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.thatitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor[單選題]◆Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means“_________.”(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered[單選題]◆Tabormadehisfirstfortune_________.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother[單選題]◆Tabor’slifecareeris_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer’sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife[單選題]◆Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.Tabor’slife.B.Tabor’ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.ThepoliceinEnglandarenotnormallyarmed,andiftheythinkorknowthatsomeonehasafirearmandmaybegoingtocommitanoffence,thentheyhaveateamofspeciallytrainedofficers,whocarryfirearms.Thepoliceusethedogswhenapersonhasrunawayandmaybehiddeninabuildingorinthecountryside.Thedogcanattackthecriminalandbitehimsothatthepolicedon’thavetoshoothimandheisnotkilled.Inthatwaythepolicecanavoidusinggunsandavoidshootingthecriminal.Allofthedogsinthepoliceforceactuallystayathomewiththeirhandler,sowhenthepolicemanfinishesworkhetakesthedoghomewithhimself.Heisprovidedwithakennelthatstaysinthegardenandallfood.Thedogsarenotaggressiveandtheycanlivewithafamilyquitehappily.Theydolearnhowtorelaxashumanbeingsdowhenoffduty,andbecomequiteexcitedaboutworkingwhenthey’reonduty.It’squiteinterestingtoseethat.Mydogkno