廣東省深圳市2024年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷附答案

廣東省深圳市福田八校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）完形填空Sarahwassad.HerbestfriendJennywasmovinginamonth.Jennypromisedtowrite，butSarahdidn't1．that.Lastyearanotherfriendofhermoved.Sarahwrotethreeletterstothefriend，butnever2．her.SarahknewthesamethingwouldhappenbetweenJennyandher，soshe3．nottobefriendswithJenny.OnMonday，JennyinvitedSarahtoplaywithher，butSarahrefused.ThenextdayJennyaskedSarahifshewantedtoshareher4．.Sarahwantedtobutshesaid，"No，thanks.Idon'thaveasweettooth."OnWednesday，JennyaskedifSarahwantedtositnexttoherattheschoolplay，andSarahsaid5．.Jennysatbyherselfandlooked6．.Sarah's7．wasonThursday.Hermumdidn'thavetimetobuyherapresent，andherdadhadtoleaveearlyforameeting.Itseemedthat8．caredthatitwasherbirthday.ButwhenSarahgottoschool，shesawJennysittingoutsidewithapresentbox.Sarahtooktheboxsilentlyandfelt9．forwhatshehaddonetoJenny.Sheknewthat10．Jennywasmoving，theywouldkeepintouchandbefriendsforever.1．A．remember B．believe C．wish D．mind2．A．lookedfor B．thoughtaboutC．dependedon D．heardfrom3．A．tried B．refused C．preferred D．decided4．A．computer B．secret C．chocolate D．umbrella5．A．no B．OK C．please D．goodbye6．A．excited B．worried C．nervous D．sad7．A．birthday B．test C．fight D．competition8．A．everyone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．someone D．noone9．A．proud B．sorry C．interested D．pleased10．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．if D．till二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空A.Thiswillhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Themoreyoupractice，thehappieryou'llbe.C.Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems，begratefulforwhatdoeswork.D.Iamsogladthat-Iamblessedtohaveacarinwhichtogetaround.E.Nomatterwhatyouhaveexperienced，justenjoyyourlifeeveryday.F.Butwecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou，itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.11．Hereareafewexamplesforyoutopractice.Saythemoutloudandwithfeeling!★Beginandendeachdaywitha"Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!"★Whenyouseethegas，priceshiking，say"12．"★Whenyouarelateforwork，say"IamsohappyandgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon'thaveone."★13．"Ireallydoappreciatemyeyesthatsee，myearsthathear，mymouththattastes，mylegsthatwalk，myarmsthatlift，myhandsthatwrite，mymindthatthinks，mykneesthatbendandmytonguethattalks."Thepossibilitieshereareendless：bethankfulforwhatdoesworkforyouandfeelgoodaboutit!★Writedownwhatyou'regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou'refeelingreallydown，readwhatyouwrotebefore.14．Ifyoukeepdoingthisregularly，youwillfindthatyourlistwillgetlongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofpeace.15．三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）閱讀理解Whatdoesitfeelliketospend40daysinacave（洞穴）withoutclocks，phonesorsunshine?Fifteenvolunteers，fromage27to50，wereinanexperimentlikethatintheLombrivescaveinFrance.AsoneofthelargestcavesinEurope，itisabout39kilometerslongandhaslargeopenspacesinside.Itisalsocoolinthecave--about10℃.Theexperimenttriedtoanswersomeimportantquestions，suchashowhumansactinnewandunusualsituations.ThescientistscameupwiththeideaduringtheCOVID-19lockdowns（封鎖）.Duringtheexperiment,thevolunteersneededtosleepintents.Iftheywantedtodrinkwater，theyneededtogetitfromawellinthecave.Becausevolunteerscouldn'ttellthetime，theysleptandatewhenevertheyfeltlikeit.Overtime，differentpeoplegotintodifferentlivinghabits.Fortydayslater，onevolunteerthoughthehadbeeninthecaveforjust23days.Mostvolunteersenjoyedtheexperience.Manywerehappytotakeabreakfromtheirbusylives.Someofthemevensaidtheywishedtheycouldhaveafewmoredaysinthecave.16．WhatdoweknowabouttheLombrivescave?A．Itishotinside.B．ItisthelargestcaveinEurope.C．ItislocatedinFrance.D．Itissmallforthevolunteers.17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A．Whowerethevolunteersinthecave?B．Howdidthevolunteerliveinthecave?C．Whendidthescientistthinkoftheidea?D．Whydidthescientistdotheexperiment?18．Thevolunteershaddifferentlivinghabitsbecause____.A．theyliveindifferentplacesB．theywereaskedbythescientiststodosoC．theydidn'tknowwhattimeitisD．theycamefromdifferentcountries19．Whatdidmostvolunteersthinkoftheexperiment?A．Boring B．Enjoyable C．Difficult D．Meaningless20．What'sthebesttitleofthearticle?A．Changesindifferentsituations B．ThingswecandoinacaveC．Amonthwithoutsunshine D．Anexperimentinthecave閱讀理解YangJinlong，a46-year-oldperformer，drivestoprimaryschoolsormiddleschoolsinXi'anat9a.m.andteachesstudentsaboutShaanxikuaibanuntil6p.m..Then，hereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.ShaanxikuaibanisaformoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect（方言），totherhythmofclappingbamboostrips（竹板）.Itcanbeperformedbyagrouporoneperson.TheartformshowedupinthelateQingDynasty（1644～1911）.Farmersusedittosharetheirknowledgeandearnmoney.NowpeopleperformShaanxikuaibanatfestivals，partiesandartshows.Yanghimselffirstlearnedkuaibanattheageof9.Beforethat，heoftenwentwithhisfathertowatchkuaibanperformances."Asayoungboy，Iwasdrawntotheartformbecausemanyofthestoriesareaboutheroes.It'seasyfortheaudiencetorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme，"Yangsaid.Hisloveforkuaibanhasdrivenhimformorethan30years.Tomaketheartmorepopular，especiallyamongyoungpeople，Yangtriestobecreative.Insteadofthetraditionalgown，hewearsasuitwhiletellingmodernstories.Yangalsoborrowsmanypopelements（元素）liketapdance，ballet，jazzdanceandtherhythmsofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesfocusonmoremoderntopics，likestoriesofheroeswhohaveworkedtoreducepoverty（貧困）andmembersoftheChineseOlympicteam.21．HowmanyhoursdoesYangJinlongteachstudentseveryday?A．3. B．6. C．9. D．10.22．WhatcanweknowaboutShaanxikuaiban?A．ItappearedintheearlyQingDynasty.B．Itcanonlybeperformedbyoneperson.C．Businessmenperformedittoearnmoney.D．Theperformersneedtoclapbamboostrips.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wasdrawnto"inparagraph5probablymean?A．Wastaughtby. B．Waspulledby.C．Waspaintedby. D．Wasattractedto.24．HowdoesYangJinlongpromotetheartamongyoungpeople?a.Byborrowingthepopelements.b.Byfocusingonmoremoderntopics.c.Bydancingtotherhythmsofpopmusic.d.Bywearingasuitwhiletellingmodernstories.A．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．bcd D．a(chǎn)cd25．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．LoveforShaanxikuaiban.B．AnintroductiontoShaanxikuaiban.C．Updatinganoldtradition-Shaanxikuaiban.D．AShaanxikuaibanperformer-YangJinlong.閱讀理解Socialmedia（社交媒體）hasitspositiveaspects，butitcanalsobringsomeproblems.HaveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtocheckyourWeChatmoments，onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisattheGreatWalloroneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciousnoodlesatyourfavoriterestaurant，oroneofyourbasketballteammatesisvisitingthegiantpandasinSichuan?Haveyouhadthefeelingthatothersareenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Ifyouranswersareboth"Yes"，youareexperiencingFOMO—thefearofmissingout.Researchershavefoundthatover75%ofyoungpeopleareexperiencingFOMOfromtimetotime.Socialmediaisthemainculpritforit.Becauseitissoeasytodayforpeopletoseewhattheirfriendsaredoing，eating，buyingandtalkingabout.Andtheyareafraidofmissingoutonimportantandnewinformationwhentheyareawayfromsocialnetworks.However，itisimpossibleforustoenjoythesameactivitiesothersareenjoyingonsocialmedia.Failingtorealizethistruth，weoftenletFOMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothers.Thiscomparisonleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.However，ourliveshavebothgoodandbadmoments，butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.FOMOalsomakesuschecksocialmediamoreoften，whichcancausefeelingsofsadness，lonelinessandboredom.SowhatshouldwedoifwehaveFOMO?Researchersadvisedthatwefaceitandchangeourwayofthinking.Theyalsoexplainedthattakingpartinsocialactivitiescouldhelpusrealizethatnothingbadwashappening.What'smore，theysuggestedfindingthejoyinthepresentandnotbelievingtheunrealinformationornewsontheInternet."Takeitasachancetodowhatyoureallylove，andturnyourFOMOintoyourJOMO—joyofmissingout，"oneresearchersaid.26．WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph2?A．ToshowwhatFOMOiswithexamples.B．TofindoutifpeoplesufferfromFOMO.C．Toaskquestionsaboutpeople'sdailylives.D．Togiveexamplesaboutpeople'susingsocialmedia.27．Whichonecanreplacetheword"culprit"inParagraph3?A．purpose B．cause C．result D．problem28．Accordingtoparagraph3，whydoessocialmediamakepeoplefeeldissatisfied?A．Becauseourliveshavebothgoodandbadmoments.B．Becauseitleadsustocompareourliveswiththoseofothers.C．Becauseitisimpossibleforustomakefriendsbysocialmedia.D．Becausewecanseethepicture-prefectmoments.29．Accordingtothelastparagraph，whataretherightwaystodealwithFOMO?①Joinavoluntarygroup.②Acceptwhatyouarehavingnow.③Checkyourfriends'WeChatmomentsfromtimetotime.④Developyourhobbies.⑤StopbelievingthenewsontheInternet.A．③④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①②④30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Socialmedia：Goodorbad?B．FOMO：Friendorenemy?C．FOMO：Getoutofit!D．Socialmedia：Guardagainstit!四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共7.5分）任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合A.Whenpeoplesaysomethingisjustapieceofcake，theymeanit'seasyforthemtodothat.B.Ifyouthinkofsomeoneasanimportantpersonandyoulovehimorheralot，youcansayheorsheistheappleofyoureye.C.Ifsomeoneislazyandisn'tinterestedinanythingexceptwatchingTVonthesofa，thenheorshecanbecalledacouchpotato.D.Therearequiteafewgoodthingsaround，butyoucan'tgetthemaftertrying.Youjustsayyoudon'tlikethem.That'sjustsourgrapes.E.Howmuchdoesabirdeat?Notverymuch，right?Sotoeatlikeabirdistoeatverylittle.F.Youneverworkhard，andyoujusttrytogetinclosetouchwithyourleadersandsaygoodwordstothem.Othersmaysaybutteruptheleader.31．Lilyislosingweightthesedays.Sheonlyeatsvegetablesaladforlunchandanapplefordinner.32．LisaisgoodatMathsandhaswonfirstprizeinseveralMathscompetitions.Soit'srelaxingforhertohelpherlittlebrotherwithhisMaths.33．Bettyistheonlydaughterinherfamily.Herfatherloveshermorethanherbrothers.Sheisreallyimportanttohim.34．EmilyissolazythatsheonlyenjoyssittinginfrontofthetelevisionandwatchingTVplays.35．Dicklostthebasketballgameyesterday.Hetoldothershejustdidn'twanttowinthegame.五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）閱讀填空Nobodyisborngreat.Forexample，ThomasEdisonisknownasthe36．（invent）oflightbulbsandtelephones，buthehadaratherdifferentchildhood.OnedayThomasEdisoncamehomeandgavealettertohismother.He37．（tell）her，"Myteachergavethislettertomeandaskedmetogiveittomymother."Hismotherwastearfulassheread38．letteroutloudtoherchild，"Yoursonisagenius.Thisschoolistoosmallforhimanddoesn'thaveenoughgood39．（teacher）totrainhim.Pleaseteachhim40．（your）."ManyyearsafterEdison'smother'sdeath，Edisonbecameoneof41．（great）inventorsofthecentury.Onedayhewasgoingthroughtheoldcloset（壁櫥）andhefoundafoldedletterthat42．（give）tohimbyhisteacherforhismother.Heopenedit.Themessagewrittenontheletterwas."Yoursonhastostop43．（attend）ourschool44．heismentally（精神上）ill.Heisexpelled（開(kāi)除）."Edisonwasmovedwhenreadingitandthenhewroteinhisdiary，"ThomasAlvaEdisonwasamentallyillchildwhosemotherturnedhim45．thegeniusofthecentury."Fromthis，weknowthatamother'sloveandupbringingcanhelpchangethedestiny（命運(yùn)）ofachild.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）46．隨著