2024年海南省定安縣中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

定安縣2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科試題（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘總分20分）第一部分聽(tīng)力理解（共四節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)句子錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選出與句子意思一致的圖畫(huà)。句子讀一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)句子錄音。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選出能回答句子的正確答語(yǔ)。句子讀兩遍。6.A.It'sdelicious.B.It'sMonday.C.It'ssunny.7.A.Nevermind.B.Sure.Hereyouare.C.Thankyou.8.A.Inaweek.B.For2years.C.Twiceamonth.9.A.Whatapity!B.You'rewelcome.C.Enjoyyourself.10.A.Goodluck.B.Goodidea.C.Goodjob.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話錄音，根據(jù)你聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的正確選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.Whatwouldthemanliketohavefordinner?A.Fishandsalad.B.Meatandsoup.C.Eggsandnoodles.12.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Intheoffice.B.Intherestaurant.C.Athome.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。13.WhatwaswrongwithAnn?A.Shehadatoothache.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shehurtherleg.14.When-didAnngotothehospital?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.15.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ann'sclassmate.B.Ann'steacher.C.Ann'smother.第四節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)短文錄音，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到內(nèi)容選擇能填入空白處或回答問(wèn)題的正確選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍（5分）16.Howaretheygoingtogettothetown?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bysubway.17.Itwilltakethemmorethan______togetthere.A.2hoursB.3hoursC.4hours18.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Atthepark.B.Atthestation.C.Attheschoolgate.19.Afterlunch,theymight______.A.gocyclingB.goshoppingC.gotothemovie20.Ifsomeoneislost,he/shecancallthewomanat______.ABC第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答問(wèn)題或填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Whichisyourumbrella,Linda?—Oh,______redoneontheleft.A.a B.the C./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哪把傘是你的，琳達(dá)？——哦，左邊那把紅色的?？疾楣谠~辨析。a表泛指，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指，定冠詞；/表示不填，零冠詞。根據(jù)“…redoneontheleft.”可知，此處是指左邊那把紅色的雨傘，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾。故選B。2.—Whydoyoulikegeography?—BecauseIcanlearn______interestingabouttheworld.A.something B.anything C.nothing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡地理？——因?yàn)槲铱梢詫W(xué)到一些關(guān)于世界的有趣的事情?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“BecauseIcanlearn…interestingabouttheworld.”可知，此處是肯定句，表示“某些有趣的事情”，用something。故選A。3.—Thelightisstillon.Whoisintheclassroom?—It______beMaYang.ButIamnotsure.A.can’t B.might C.must【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——燈還亮著。誰(shuí)在教室里？——可能是馬陽(yáng)。但我不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can’t表示推測(cè)時(shí)，意為“不可能”；might表示推測(cè)時(shí)，意為“可能”；must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，意為“一定”。根據(jù)“ButIamnotsure.”可知，此處是說(shuō)可能是馬陽(yáng)。故選B。4.—Ididn’tseeyouatMay’sbirthdaypartylastnight.—Oh,I______tomakeamodelplanefromMr.Li.A.waslearning B.learned C.havelearned【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚在May的生日派對(duì)上，我沒(méi)有看到你?！?，我正在向李先生學(xué)習(xí)制作飛機(jī)模型?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。waslearning過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；learned一般過(guò)去時(shí)；havelearned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話“Ididn’tseeyouatMay’sbirthdaypartylastnight.”和“Oh,I...tomakeamodelplanefromMr.Li.”可知，昨晚沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在May的生日派對(duì)上是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)正在向李先生學(xué)習(xí)制作飛機(jī)模型，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。5.—Withthisrobot,Ihavesavedlotsoftimeonhousework.—_______Idecidetobuyone,too.A.Isituseful? B.Itisn’tuseful. C.Whatausefulmachine!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有了這個(gè)機(jī)器人，我節(jié)省了很多做家務(wù)的時(shí)間?！嗝从杏玫臋C(jī)器！我也決定買(mǎi)一個(gè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Isituseful?它有用嗎？Itisn’tuseful.它沒(méi)用。Whatausefulmachine!多么有用的機(jī)器！根據(jù)“Idecidetobuyone,too.”可知，決定買(mǎi)一個(gè)，所以是有用的機(jī)器，故選C。6.Thelittlegirlgotexcited______shesawherfatherinthecrowd.A.assoonas B.sothat C.evenif【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)小女孩在人群中看到她的父親時(shí)，她很興奮?？疾檫B詞辨析。assoonas一……就；sothat以便，為了；evenif即使。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlgotexcited…shesawherfatherinthecrowd.”可知，此處是指一看到她父親，小女孩就很興奮，應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。7.Everyoneneedstomakeastudyplan______agoodlearninghabit.A.develop B.developing C.todevelop【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都需要制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃來(lái)養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處需用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表目的。故選C。8.—Inthepast,wetravelledbybusonly.Butnowwehavedifferentchoices.—That’strue.It’smuch______totravelaroundHainannow.A.convenient B.moreconvenient C.mostconvenient【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在過(guò)去，我們只乘公共汽車(chē)旅行。但現(xiàn)在我們有了不同的選擇?！@是真的?，F(xiàn)在在海南到處旅行要方便得多了?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。convenient“方便的”，形容詞；moreconvenient“更方便的”，比較級(jí)；mostconvenient“最方便的”，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前“much”可知，此處是指現(xiàn)在在海南到處旅行比前方便得多了，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。9.Inthisfridge,water______topeoplewhoworkinahightemperatureforfree.A.offers B.isoffering C.isoffered【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在這個(gè)冰箱里，水是免費(fèi)提供給在高溫下工作的人的?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“water”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“offer”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：bedone。故選C。10—Canyoutellme______?Itlooksexciting.—Yes.Peoplehaveboatracestorememberthepoet,QuYuan.A.whenpeoplehavedragonboatracesB.whatpeopleeatontheDragonBoatFestivalC.whypeoplehavedragonboatraces【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我為什么人們舉辦龍舟比賽嗎？它看起來(lái)是令人興奮?！堑摹Ｈ藗兣e辦龍舟比賽來(lái)紀(jì)念詩(shī)人屈原?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Peoplehaveboatracestorememberthepoet,QuYuan.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)人們舉辦龍舟比賽的原因，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,Iwenttoasummercamp.Afteraweekofcampactivities,Iwasreally____11____.AllIwantedtodowastosleep.Openingthecabin(小木屋)door,Isawafewothergirlsalreadyresting.Ismiled.IwasgladthatIwasn’ttheonlyonewhoneededalittlebitof____12____.Ihadmanygreatstoriestosharewithmyfamilybecauseitwasmyfirsttimeat____13____forawholeweek.Iwenttobed,feelingsleepierbytheminute.WhenIwaslyinginbed,I____14____somethingsoftbrushingmyfingers.Iopenedmyeyes,satupandfoundaskunk(臭鼬)rightinfrontofme.Iwasso____15____thatIwantedtoshout.ButIdidn’t.IthoughtthatifIshouted,theothergirlswould____16____andstartshouting,too.Thatmightmaketheskunkafraidanditmightreleaseasmellyliquid(釋放出難聞的液體)insidethecabin.Iwouldnotletthathappen.Slowly,Imovedtotheendofmybed.Theskunkstayedstill.I____17____getoffthebedandmademywaytothedoor.I____18____thedoor.Iwaitedtoseewhattheskunkwoulddonervously.Afterafewminutes,theskunkdecidedtoleaveanditwalked____19____.Iclosedthedoorquietly.Theothergirls____20____throughthewholething.Howamazing!Wecouldactuallylivetogetherwithanimalsinpeace.11.A.excited B.tired C.surprised12.A.rest B.music C.food13.A.school B.home C.camp14.A.heard B.felt C.saw15.A.excited B.happy C.afraid16.A.showup B.wakeup C.giveup17.A.carefully B.politely C.sadly18.A.closed B.opened C.locked19.A.past B.in C.out20.A.watched B.slept C.sat【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在參加夏令營(yíng)時(shí)遇到臭鼬的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一周的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)，我真的很累。excited興奮的；tired累的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“AllIwantedtodowastosleep.”可知，作者很累，只想睡覺(jué)。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我很高興我不是唯一一個(gè)需要休息一會(huì)兒的人。rest休息；music音樂(lè)；food食物。根據(jù)上文“afewothergirlsalreadyresting”可知，此處指需要休息。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我有很多很棒的故事要和家人分享，因?yàn)檫@是我第一次在營(yíng)地待一整個(gè)星期。school學(xué)校；home家；camp營(yíng)地。根據(jù)“Lastyear,Iwenttoasummercamp.”可知，此處指營(yíng)地。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我躺在床上時(shí)，我感覺(jué)到有個(gè)柔軟的東西在觸碰我的手指。heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；felt感覺(jué)到；saw看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“...somethingsoftbrushingmyfingers”可知，作者感覺(jué)到有柔軟的東西在觸碰自己的手指。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我很害怕，想要大喊。excited興奮的；happy高興的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Iwasso...thatIwantedtoshout”可知，作者害怕到想要大喊。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我想如果我大喊，其他女孩就會(huì)醒來(lái)，也開(kāi)始大喊大叫。showup出現(xiàn)；wakeup醒來(lái)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“ifIshouted,theothergirlswould...andstartshouting,too”可知，如果作者大喊，其他女孩會(huì)醒來(lái)。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：我小心翼翼地從床上下來(lái)，朝門(mén)口走去。carefully小心地；politely禮貌地；sadly悲傷地。結(jié)合“Slowly,Imovedtotheendofmybed.”可知，作者慢慢地移動(dòng)到床尾，然后小心翼翼地從床上下來(lái)。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：我打開(kāi)了門(mén)。closed關(guān)上；opened打開(kāi)；locked鎖上。根據(jù)下文“Iclosedthedoorquietly.”可知，此處應(yīng)是指作者打開(kāi)了門(mén)。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，臭鼬決定離開(kāi)，然后它走出去了。past經(jīng)過(guò)；in進(jìn)入；out向外。根據(jù)“theskunkdecidedtoleave”可知，臭鼬走了出去。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：其他女孩在整個(gè)過(guò)程中都睡著了。watched觀看；slept睡覺(jué)；sat坐。上文提到作者看到臭鼬時(shí)，原本是害怕得想要大喊，但她忍住了，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心自己大聲喊叫后會(huì)吵醒了屋里的其他女孩；結(jié)合下文“Iclosedthedoorquietly.”可推知其他女孩在這整個(gè)過(guò)程中都是睡著的狀態(tài)。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)DrawYourHeroesWhoistheheroinyourheart?Joininthecompetitionanddrawhim/her.Prizesworth￥1888arewaitingfortenwinners!Whotodraw:Acreativeartist,askillfuldancer,acleverscientist,oranamazingwriter?Evenyourparents,teachersorfriends?Heroesaredifferent,butonethingissimilar—theygiveyouhopeorconfidencetomakeyoubetter.Whattodo:①Downloadthetemplate(模板)byvisitinghttp://.au.②Printitoutanddrawapictureofyourhero.③Makeavideototalkaboutyourhero.Participants(參與者)：Childrenunder14.Email:competition@.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicturebefore22Julyandleaveyourtelephonenumber.Wewillgetintouchwith(與……聯(lián)系)youbyitifyouwin.Wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawing!21.Itisaposterfora(n)______competition.A.English B.art C.writing22.Howmanychildrencanwintheprize?A.10 B.14 C.2223.Accordingtotheposter,whatdoheroeshaveincommon(有……共同點(diǎn))?A.Theyarecreative. B.Theyareskillful. C.Theyareencouraging.24.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttojoininthecompetition?A.Makeavideo. B.Printoutthepicture. C.Downloadthetemplate.25.Howwilltheorganizergetintouchwiththewinners?A.Byemail. B.Byphone. C.Byvideocall.【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了畫(huà)出自己心中的英雄的繪畫(huà)比賽的時(shí)間、參賽要求、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DrawYourHeroes”及“Joininthecompetitionanddrawhim/her.”可知，這是號(hào)召參與繪畫(huà)比賽的海報(bào)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prizesworth￥1888arewaitingfortenwinners!”可知，10個(gè)獲勝者會(huì)得到豐厚的獎(jiǎng)品。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heroesaredifferent,butonethingissimilar—theygiveyouhopeorconfidencetomakeyoubetter.”可知，英雄的共同點(diǎn)是他們給你希望或信心，讓你變得更好，即他們是鼓舞人心的。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Downloadthetemplatebyvisiting.au.”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓颖荣?，首先需要通過(guò)網(wǎng)站下載模板。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)eaveyourtelephonenumber.Wewill

getintouchwithyoubyitifyouwin.”可知，是通過(guò)電話聯(lián)系獲勝者。故選B。(B)StandreamedtotakepartintheOlympics.ItwasSundaydinner.WhenStan’sfamilywereseated,heannounced(宣布),“I’mgoingtotheOlympics.”“Fourth-graderscandothat?”Emma,hissisteraskedsurprisingly.“Ican!”Stansaid.”IfIpracticeuntilI’mperfect,Ican’tfail.”“I’msureyoucandoitifyouputyourmindtoit.”saidDad.Hismomnodded,“Emm...youmustdecidewhatsportyouwilltakeupandthat’sabigdeal(大問(wèn)題).”Thefirstweek,Stantriedtopracticetabletennis.Itdidn’tseemaseasyashethought.Asaresult,aballhithiseye.Thenextweek,hetookuphurdling.However,hehithisfootonahurdle.Thethirdweek,Stan’sarmgothurt.“Whathappened?”Emmaasked.“Let’sjustsaythrowingthediscus(鐵餅)isnotfitforme.”saidStan.Thefollowingweek,thefamilysatdownforSundaydinnerasusual.“I’vedecidednottoplayasport.”saidStan.Emma’seyesopenedwide.“You’regivingupyourOlympicdream?”“No.”saidStan.“I’mstillgoingtotheOlympics.”StanheldupabooktitledIsSportsMedicinetheCareerforYou?“Overthepastfewweeks,I’vediscoveredthatsportsmenneedalotofmedicalhelp.SoI’llgototheOlympicsasusual—asasportsdoctor,notasportsman.”MomandDadlaughed.“Nowthatisagreatplan,notadream,Stan!”saidDad,“Justgoforit!”26.WhatwasStan’sdream?A.HewouldliketotakepartintheOlympics.B.HedreamedofbeingawinneroftheOlympics.C.HehopedtogoandwatchtheOlympicgames.27.Whatwashismother’sadvice?A.SheadvisedStantopracticetobeperfect.B.ShesuggestedStanshouldhaveacleargoalfirst.C.ShetoldStantoputhismindtohisdream.28.WhydidStandecidetogiveupplayingasportthreeweekslater?A.Becausehecouldnotfindhisfavouritesport.B.Becausehefoundhimselfnotsuitableforsports.C.Becauseit’simpossibletorealizehisdream.29.WhatareStan’sparentslike?A.Strictbuthelpful. B.Humorousandcalm. C.Patientandwise.30.WhatcanwelearnfromtheStan’sstory?A.Therearedifferentwaystoachieveyourdream.B.Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit.C.Neverchangeyourdreamevenifit’snotsuitable.【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了四年級(jí)學(xué)生Stan夢(mèng)想?yún)⒓訆W運(yùn)會(huì)的故事。在嘗試了幾種不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)后，Stan發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不適合做運(yùn)動(dòng)員。最終，他決定通過(guò)成為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)生來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)想。26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StandreamedtotakepartintheOlympics.”可知，Stan的夢(mèng)想是參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emm...youmustdecidewhatsportyouwilltakeupandthat’sabigdeal(大問(wèn)題).”可知，Stan的媽媽建議他首先要有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstweek,Stantriedtopracticetabletennis.Itdidn’tseemaseasyashethought.Asaresult,aballhithiseye.Thenextweek,hetookuphurdling.However,hehithisfootonahurdle.Thethirdweek,Stan’sarmgothurt.”和“Let’sjustsaythrowingthediscus(鐵餅)isnotfitforme.”可知，Stan發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不適合運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以決定放棄。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘I’msureyoucandoitifyouputyourmindtoit.’saidDad.”，“‘I’msureyoucandoitifyouputyourmindtoit.’saidDad.”和“MomandDadlaughed.‘Nowthatisagreatplan,notadream,Stan!’saidDad,‘Justgoforit!’”可知，Stan的父母耐心且有智慧。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthepastfewweeks,I’vediscoveredthatsportsmenneedalotofmedicalhelp.SoI’llgototheOlympicsasusual—asasportsdoctor,notasportsman”可知，Stan發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不適合運(yùn)動(dòng)，決定通過(guò)另一種方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。選項(xiàng)A“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方法有很多?！狈?，故選A。(C)MountQomolangmastandsastheworld’shighestmountain.Ataheightof8,849meters,itmustbefreeofplasticwaste,isn’tit?Theanswermightdisappointyou.In2020,scientistscollected11snowsamples(樣本)onMt.Qomolangma,startingfrom5,300metersallthewayuptoitstop.Theyfoundmicroplasticsinallofthem.ThesamplethathasthemostmicroplasticswascollectedaroundBaseCamp.Itistheplacewhereclimbersspendthemosttime.Scientiststhinkthemicroplasticscamefromtheclothing,tentsandropesthatwereusedbymountainclimbers.ThenewresearchwasledbyImogenNapper.“IhavealwaysconsideredMt.Qomolangmaapureplace,”shesaid.“Itreallysurprisedmetofindmicroplasticsineverysinglesnowsample.”In2018,plasticwasdiscoveredattheMarianaTrench,thedeepestpointonEarth.Itisnowclearthatnoplaceonourplanetissafefromplasticpollution.Millionsoftonsofplasticarethrownintothenaturalenvironmenteveryyear.Astimegoesby,plasticbreaksdownintomicroplastics.Microplasticislessthan5mminsize.Itistoosmalltobepickedup.Plasticwastecarriessomethingharmful.Wildanimalssufferastheymistakethewasteforfood.Peoplealsotakeinmicroplasticsthroughfoodandwater,andbreathethemin.Itisstillunknownhowmicroplasticsmayaffecthumanhealth.Nappersaiditwastimetocareforourplanet.Itwasimportanttoreduce,reuseandrecycleplasticwaste,sheadded.Besides,manymicroplasticscomefromclothingmadeusingunnaturalmaterials.Nappersaidafocusonbettermaterialswasneeded.Wheneverpossible,weshouldusenaturalmaterialssuchascotton.31.HowdidscientistsdoresearchonplasticpollutiononMt.Qomolangma?A.Byaskingtheclimbers.B.Bycollectingsnowsamples.C.Bycollectingplasticrubbish.32.Whywas“BaseCamp”mentionedintheresearchinParagraph2?A.ToexplainthemaincauseoftheplasticpollutiononMt.Qomolangma.B.TotellwhatpeopledidtostopplasticpollutiononMt.Qomolangma.C.ToshowhowserioustheplasticpollutionhadbeenonMt.Qomolangma.33.Intheunderlinedword“microplastics”,“micro-”probablymeans“______”.A.tiny B.natural C.man-made34.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Microplasticsarefoundeverywhereinthenature.B.Microplasticsdogreatharmtothenature.C.Howtoreducemicroplasticsinthenature.35.AccordingtoImogenNapper,whicharetherightwaystoreduceplasticwaste?①M(fèi)akefurniturewithwoodorbambooinsteadofplastic.②Buyclothingthatmadeofsilk,woolorcotton.③Throwawayeverythingmadeofplastic.④Inventmaterialsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們對(duì)珠穆朗瑪峰的微塑料的研究；科學(xué)家們指出塑料污染存在于地球的任何角落，人們應(yīng)該減少塑料使用，使用更多環(huán)境友好型材料?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In2020,scientistscollected11snowsamplesonMt.Qomolangma,startingfrom5,300metersallthewayuptoitstop.”可知，科學(xué)家們是通過(guò)收集雪樣本來(lái)研究珠峰上的塑料污染。故選B。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThesamplethathasthemostmicroplasticswascollectedaroundBaseCamp.Itistheplacewhereclimbersspendthemosttime.Scientiststhinkthemicroplasticscamefromtheclothing,tentsandropesthatwereusedbymountainclimbers.”可知，含有最多微塑料的樣本是在大本營(yíng)附近收集的，這是登山者花費(fèi)最多時(shí)間的地方；據(jù)此可以推斷，文中提到“BaseCamp”主要為了說(shuō)明在這個(gè)地方采集的雪樣本中微塑料的含量最高，從而突顯出珠穆朗瑪峰上的塑料污染有多嚴(yán)重。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Astimegoesby,plasticbreaksdownintomicroplastics.Microplasticislessthan5mminsize.Itistoosmalltobepickedup.”可知，“Microplastic”小于5毫米的尺寸，它太小了，拿不起來(lái)；據(jù)此可以推斷，“micro-”意為“非常小，微小”，與“tiny”同義。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。綜合本段內(nèi)容可知，文中提到了塑料廢物攜帶有害物質(zhì)，野生動(dòng)物因誤食塑料廢物而受害，以及人類(lèi)通過(guò)食物、水和呼吸攝入微塑料的情況，這些都說(shuō)明了微塑料對(duì)自然的危害。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Besides,manymicroplasticscomefromclothingmadeusingunnaturalmaterials.”和“Wheneverpossible,weshouldusenaturalmaterialssuchascotton.”可知，許多微塑料來(lái)自使用非天然材料制成的衣服，所以人們應(yīng)該使用天然材料，如使用木材或竹子制作家具、購(gòu)買(mǎi)由絲綢、羊毛或棉花制成的衣物，①“用木頭或竹子代替塑料做家具?！焙廷凇百I(mǎi)絲綢、羊毛或棉質(zhì)的衣服?！狈显?；根據(jù)第五“Nappersaidafocusonbettermaterialswasneeded.”可知，要關(guān)注更好的對(duì)環(huán)境友好的材料，④“發(fā)明對(duì)環(huán)境友好的材料?！狈显?；再根據(jù)第五段“Itwasimportanttoreduce,reuseandrecycleplasticwaste,sheadded.”可知，減少、再利用和回收塑料垃圾非常重要，而③“扔掉所有塑料制品?！辈环显?，因?yàn)橹苯尤拥羲芰现破窌?huì)造成更多的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，更好的做法是回收和再利用塑料制品。因此為了減少塑料垃圾，正確的做法是①②④。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Confidenceisveryimportantinourdailylife.Peoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.____36____①Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.____37____Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.②Playsports.____38____Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.③Encourageyourself.Youcanwritedownalistofgoodthingsyouhavedoneduringtheday.____39____Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Praiseyourselfforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.④Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisonlypartofyourlife.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.⑤____40____Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Didyouhelpothers?B.Pickupahobby.C.Giveaspeechinpublic.D.Trytospeakloudenough.E.Herearesometipsonhowtobemoreconfident.F.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.【答案】36.E37.D38.F39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了自信在日常生活中的重要性，并提供了一些增強(qiáng)自信的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Confidenceisveryimportantinourdailylife.…”及后文可知，第一段介紹了自信的重要性，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是引出一些增強(qiáng)自信的方法。選項(xiàng)E“這里有一些如何變得更加自信的建議”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenyouarenotconfident,youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.”可知，當(dāng)你不自信時(shí)，說(shuō)話聲音很低，別人幾乎聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話。選項(xiàng)D“盡量大聲說(shuō)話”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Playsports.”可知，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是講運(yùn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)F“體力鍛煉使人疲憊不堪，但卻完全放松”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Youcanwritedownalistofgoodthingsyouhavedoneduringtheday.”可知，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是列舉一些做好事的例子。選項(xiàng)A“你幫助過(guò)別人嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Don’tbeafraidoffailure.”和后句“Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan…”可知，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是講培養(yǎng)愛(ài)好。選項(xiàng)B“培養(yǎng)一項(xiàng)愛(ài)好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。第三節(jié)（共8小題；61-65小題每小題1分，66-67小題每小題2分，68小題6分：滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。DoyouknowHuangDaopo?HuangDaopowasoneofthemostfamouswomenintheChinesetextile(紡織)industry.Thewoman,however,hadanunhappychildhood.Huangwasbornin1245inWunijing—today’sHuajingTowninXuhui,Shanghai.Herfamilywasverypoor.Attheageoften,shewassoldintomarriage.Huangranawayfromhomebecauseoftheill-treatment(虐待)fromherhusband’sparents.ShehidherselfinashipandwasaccidentallybroughttoYazhou—today’sSanyainHainan.Yazhouwasfamousforitscotton.TheLiPeopletherehadstartedatextileindustry(工業(yè)).HuangstayedwithLiwomenformorethan30yearsandlearnedspinningandweaving(紡紗與編織)fromthem.Around1286,HuangreturnedtoShanghaiandstayedinSongjiang.Shetaughtlocalvillagerstospinandweave.Atthesametime,sheimprovedweavingmachinesandtools,allowingpeopletoworkfasterandproducebetterquality(品質(zhì))textiles.WithHuang’sefforts,Songjiangsawitstextileindustrydevelopquickly.Thespinningandweavingtechniquesthenspreadacrossthecity.Soon,ShanghaibecameoneofChina’smostfamouscottonprocessingcenters.Naturally,HuangwashighlyrespectedbypeopleinShanghai.Aftershedied,thelocalpeoplebuiltatempleinherhometowntorememberher.Theyalsocreatedmanyballads(民謠)abouther.任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空最多不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞。LifeStoriesofHuangDaopo____41________42________43________44________45____任務(wù)二：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。1).HowlongdidHuangDaopostayinHainan?_______________________________46_______________________________2).WhatdidpeopledotoshowtheirrespecttoHuangDaopoaftershedied?_______________________________47_______________________________3).WhatdoyouthinkofHuangDaopo?Explainyourreason(s)inabout20words._______________________________48_______________________________【答案】41.Yazhou42.spinningandweaving43.taught44.improved45.spread46.Morethan30years.47.Builtatempleinherhometownandcreatedmanyballadsabouther.48.開(kāi)放題，答案合理即可。HuangDaopowasinnovativeandinfluentialbecausesheimprovedtextiletechniquesandsignificantlycontributedtotheindustry.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了黃道婆生平故事，傳播紡織技術(shù)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ShehidherselfinashipandwasaccidentallybroughttoYazhou—today’sSanyainHainan.”可知被船帶到了崖州，今天的三亞。故填Yazhou。42題詳解】根據(jù)“HuangstayedwithLiwomenformorethan30yearsandlearnedspinningandweaving(紡紗與編織)fromthem.”可知向她們學(xué)習(xí)紡織。故填spinningandweaving?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Around1286,HuangreturnedtoShanghaiandstayedinSongjiang.Shetaughtlocalvillagerstospinandweave.”可知她教其他人紡織，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填taught?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“sheimprovedweavingmachinesandtools”可知她改進(jìn)了織布機(jī)和工具，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填improved?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“WithHuang’sefforts,Songjiangsawitstextileindustrydevelopquickly.Thespinningandweavingtechniquesthenspreadacrossthecity.”可知她幫助傳播紡織技術(shù)，不定式to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填spread?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Yazhouwasfamousforitscotton.TheLiPeopletherehadstartedatextileindustry(工業(yè)).HuangstayedwithLiwomenformorethan30yearsandlearnedspinningandweaving(紡紗與編織)fromthem.”可知黃道婆在海南待了30多年，故填Morethan30years.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Naturally,HuangwashighlyrespectedbypeopleinShanghai.Aftershedied,thelocalpeoplebuiltatempleinherhometowntorememberher.Theyalsocreatedmanyballads(民謠)abouther.”可知她去世后，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽谒亦l(xiāng)建了一座寺廟來(lái)紀(jì)念她。他們還創(chuàng)作了許多關(guān)于她的民謠。故填Builtatempleinherhometownandcreatedmanyballadsabouther.【48題詳解】開(kāi)放題，答案合理即可。故填HuangDaopowasinnovativeandinfluentialbecausesheimprovedtextiletechniquesandsignificantlycontributedtotheindustry.Ⅹ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）49.研學(xué)讓我們得以開(kāi)闊視野，學(xué)習(xí)新知，發(fā)展能力。假如你是李華，你校的外教Mr.Smith正在籌辦三個(gè)暑假研學(xué)項(xiàng)目。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格信息，給Mr.Smith寫(xiě)一封信，談?wù)勀阕钕雲(yún)⒓拥囊粋€(gè)項(xiàng)目及原因，并對(duì)該項(xiàng)目的活動(dòng)提出至少兩點(diǎn)可行性建議且說(shuō)明理由。ProjectsActivitiesReasonsAVolunteerWeek●visittheOl