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2021年6月高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試(PRETCO)2021-06-A
PartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)
Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.ltconsistsof3sections.
SectionA
Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recorded
dialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestions
willbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfrom
the4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmarkthe
correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:Youwillhear:
Youwillread:A)NewYorkCity.
B)Aneveningparty.
C)Anairtrip.
D)Theman'sjoB)
FromthedialoguewelearnthatthemanistotakeaflighttoNewYbrk.Therefore,C)Anairtripis
thecorrectanswer.YoushouldmarkC)ontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
[A][B][C][D]
Nowthetestwillbegin.
l.B
A)Themancanhavearoomwithashower.
B)Themancan'thavearoomatpresent.
C)Themanshouldcometomorrow.
D)Themanbookedadoubleroom.
2.C
A)Atthepostoffice.
B)Atthebank
C)Inthestreet.
D)Intheoffice.
3.A
A)Gocamping.
B)Gosightseeing.
C)Goshopping.
D)Goskating.
4.D
A)Frozenfoods.
B)Sportsgoods.
C)Officeequipment.
D)Householdappliances.
5.A
A)Complainingaboutthemobilephone.
B)Askingaboutthepriceofthemobilephone.
C)Comparingthemodelsofthemobilephone.
D)Inquiringaboutthefunctionsofthemobilephone.
SectionB
Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2
recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththe
conversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshould
decideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtest
paper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline
throughthecenter.
Conversation1
6.A
A)Ajobrelatedtocomputers.
B)Ajobrelatedtodesignin9.
C)Ajobrelatedtomarketing.
D)Ajobrelatedtoadvertising.
7.D
A)Askforaninterview.
B)Lookforawell-paidjoB)
C)Writeanapplicationletter.
D)Trysomeadvertisingcompanies.
Conversation2
8.B
A)Shehasforgottentheman'saddress.
B)Shecannotmeetthemanthisafternoon.
C)ShehassuddenlyfallenillwithabadcolD)
D)Shecannotattendthetrainingcoursethisweek.
9.A
A)Visitanimportantclient.
B)Gotoadepartmentstore.
C)Attendasalesmeeting.
D)Movetoanewoffice.
10.C
A)At1p.m.tomorrow.
B)At2p.m.today.
C)At3p.m.tomorrow.
D)At4p.m.today.
SectionC
Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Ybuwillheara
recordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbe
readtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordora
shortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyour
testpaper.YoushouldwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Nowlistentothe
passage.
11.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisworkingconditions?
Hethinksthattheworkingconditionsare.
12.Howmanyhoursdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek?
13.Howdoesthespeakerspendhisholidayinwinter?
Heusuallytakesoneweekto.
14.Whatsystemdidthecompanyintroducelastyear?
Itintroducedaflexiblesystem.
15.Whencanthespeakerstarthisworkinthemorning?
Anytimebetween.
答案:
11.reallygood
12.38hours
13.travelabroad
14.workingtime
15.eightandnine
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(15minutes)
Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.ltconsists
of2sections.
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeach
onebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)and
D).ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethrough
thecenter.
16.Ourcompany'svisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfortwodaysastheywantedtohavea
lookaround.
A)other
B)theother
C)another
D)other'S
答案:C
17.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijingat9:10P.m.fromMondaytoFriday.
A)wasleaving
B)isleaving
C)leaves
D)hasleft
答案:C
18.Thenewdrugwillnotbeputonthemarketithasprovedsafeonhumans.
A)if
B)until
C)since
D)when
答案:B
19.Studentsareexpectedtopaytheloanbacktheyareearningenough.
A)sofaras
B)nowthat
C)evenif
D)assoonas
答案:B
2O.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings
theyhavemoveD)
A)onwhich
B)bywhich
C)intowhich
D)fromwhich
答案:C
21.Theproposalatthemeetingnowisofgreatimportancetoourdepartment.
A)beingdiscussed
B)tobediscussing
C)havingdiscussed
D)discussing
答案:A
22.ltwasbecauseofhisgoodperformanceattheinterviewhegotthejobwiththebig
company.
A)so
B)what
C)that
D)while
答案:C
23Itisreasonableforpeopletopursueacareerinfieldsrelatedtheirfavoritehobbies.
A)on
B)for
C)at
D)to
答案:D
24.Thereisnoevidencehewasonthesiteofthemurder.
A)where
B)that
C)which
D)how
答案:B
25.OnlywhenwehurriedtotheairporttheflightwascancelleD)
A)wefound
B)didwefind
C)havewefound
D)wehavefound
答案:B
SectionB
Directions:Thereare10incompletethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswer
Sheet.
26.Nowadays,electronic(pay)isamoreconvenientwaytopayforpurchasesthancash
andchecks.
27.Mostofthehighschoolstudentswho(interview)yesterdaybelievedthattheyshould
continuewiththeireducation.
26.Nowadays,electronic(pay)isamoreconvenientwaytopayforpurchasesthancash
andchecks.
27.Mostofthehighschoolstudentswho(interview)yesterdaybelievedthattheyshould
continuewiththeireducation.
28.Accordingtothesurvey(conduct)recently,52%ofAmericanbusinesspeople
bookedtheirbusinesstravelonlinelastyear.
29.The(grow)ofonlineshoppingisproducingafundamentalchangeinconsumer
behavior.
3O.Thetotaloutputofthisfactory(double)sinceitwasputintooperationin2006.
31.Itisthe(responsible)oftheHumanResourcesDepartmenttoemploynewstaff
members.
32.ltwasreportedthatthe(injure)peopleweretakentothehospitalimmediatelyafter
theaccident.
33.Thebankrefused(accept)myapplicationfortheloanbecausetheyweren't
convincedbymybusinessplan.
34.IfSimportanttorealizehow(quick)thisdiseasecanspreadovertheglobe.
35.Ofallthemarketingplansproposedatthemeetin9,thisoneisbelievedtobethe(practical)
答案:26.payment
27.wereinterviewed
28.conducted
29.growth
30.hasdoubled
31.responsibility
32.injured
33.toaccept
34.quickly
35.mostpractical
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshould
readthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructeD)
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,
numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)and
D).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet
withasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities;youreallycan''twaituntilyou'refallingasleep
tostudy.Studyfirst.Savethosee—mailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon'trequiremuch
energyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou'retired.
4.Motivate(鼓勵)yourself!YbuknowthatTVshowyou'vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameof
chessyou'vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Theseandmanyotherspecial
activitiescanbeusedformotivation.Promiseyourselfthatyou'llforceyourselftowork
efficiently.(Don'trushthroughtheassignment,though.)
5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20-minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyou
needtogetthroughtheday.
36.Weneedtoplayaheadinorderto.
A)keeparecordofalltheevents
B)betterorganizeouractivities
C)storeeverythinginourhead
D)pileuplittletasksneatly
答案:B
37.Strategictimesarebestforusto.
A)saveenergy
B)checke-mails
C)studyefficiently
D)organizeactivities
答案:c
38.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments?
A)Rememberingoururgenttasks.
B)Anyactivitieswe'reeagertodo.
C)Takingabreakintheafternoon.
D)Thepromisetostudyefficiently.
答案:B
39.Whatcanhelpustokeeprefreshedthroughouttheday?
A)Doingsomephysicalexercise.
B)Takingashortnapintheafternoon.
C)Rushingthroughsomeassignments.
D)Playingagameofchesswithafriend.
答案:B
40.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?
A)StudyHabitsandTimeManagement
B)BusinessManagementandLeadership
C)UniversityEducationandCampusLife
D)LifeGoalsandAcademicDevelopment
答案:A
Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTaskl.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered
41to45.
Welcometooursmallbusinessset-upguide,providingalltheinformationyouneedtostartyour
businessonahealthy,solidbasis.
Fromchoosingtherightnameforyoucompanyandmakingyourfirstbusinessplan,throughto
up-to-datetaxation(稅務(wù))advice,bankingandinsurancetips,eachsubjectisdiscussedinthe
guide.
Wealsolookatthevitalcharacteristicsyou'llneedtosurviveinbusiness.Determinationand
originality(原倉?『性)arekey.Equally,soistheabilitytoorganizeyourtimeandtoputinthe
requiredeffortduringtheearlydays.
Aswithanynewbusiness,successcanneverbeguaranteed,butouraimistoreducethe
difficultiesinvolvedinsettingupabusinessonyourown.We?11forewarnyouofthemostcommon
problems,includingfailuretoresearchyourmarketinsufficientdetailandnotsettingaside
enoughfundsfortougherfinancialtimes.
Startingupeventhesmalles%areclassifiedassmall,〃withfewerthan50employees.
Inordertokeepthisguideasbriefaspossible,wherewe'venothadenoughroomtoinclude
everydetail,you'11findalinktakingyoutothemostrelevant(相關(guān)的)articles.
Goodluckwithyourbusinessidea!
41.Thisguideisintendedtohelppeopleto.
A)copewithaneconomiccrisis
B)startanewsmallbusincess
C)raisefundsforanewfirm
D)builduppublicrelations
答案:B
42.Whataremostimportantforabusinesstosurvive?
A)Bankingandinsuranceservices.
B)Reaearchandbusinessplannin9.
C)Organizationandmanagement.
D)Determinationandoriginality.
答案:D
43.Whatdoestheword“forewarn"(Line2,ParA)4)mean?
A)Dealwith.
B)Arguewith.
C)Advisebeforehand.
D)Giveinstructionsto.
答案:C
44.Whatkindofbusinessesareregardedas“small"intheUK?
A)Thosewithfewerthan50employees.
B)Thosewithonlytwoorthreeowners.
C)Thosewithaloanof99.3%intheircapital.
D)Thosewithanoutputvaluelessthan£4million.
答案:A
45.Moreinformationabouthowtostartasmallbusinessisavailableby.
A)contactingthewriterinperson
B)linkingtootherrelevantarticles
C)readingtheadvertisingbrochures
D)communicatingwithotherreaders
答案:B
Task3
Directions:Thefollowingisanannouncement.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletethe
outlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthree
words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
HowtowritecontactdetailsinyourCV?
Printyournameinlargelettersatthetopofthepage.Youdon'thavetowritectCurriculumVitae"
acrossthetop,asweknowwhatitis,andwhatweneedtoknowiswhoyouare.
Makeitaseasyaspossibleforprospective(未來的)employerstotalktoyou,soincludeYour
address,email,andmobilephonenumber.IfyouarepostingyourCVonawebsite,thenremember
basicwebsecurityandjustuseanemailaddress,Youdonothavetoincludeyourhomephone,
andtakecarewithworknumbersandemails.
Youdonotneedtogiveanypersonalinformationsuchasdateofbirth,maritalstatus,disabilities,
healthanddetailsofparentsorchildren.Thereisnoneedtoincludeaphotographunlessitis
requested.
HowtowritecontactdetailsinyourCV
Topofpage:-46-yournameinlargeletters
Items:
Tobeincluded:1)-47-
2)-48-
3)mobilephonenumber
Nottobeincluded:1)-49-,suchasdateofbirth
2)-50-unlessitisrequested
答案:46.print
47.youraddress
48.email
49.personalinformation
50.aphotograph
Task4
Directions:ThefollowingisalistoftermsrelatedtoSecurity.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredto
findtheitemsequivalentto(與,?,等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.Thenyoushould
putthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.
A—SupplyagreementB—Tradeagreement
C—Long-termcontractD—Salescontract
E—CashpriceF—Contractlaw
G—FixedpriceH—Latepayment
I—PayingbankJ—Portofarrival
K—PromptshipmentL—Cashagainstdelivery
M—LetterofcreditN-Adviceofdelivery
O—AdvicenoteP—Noticeofclaim
Q—Portofdelivery
Examples;(L)交貨付款(N)到貨通知書
51.()現(xiàn)金價格()銷售合同
52.()到達(dá)港()供貨合同
53.()逾期付款()索賠通知
54.()貿(mào)易協(xié)定()信用證
55.()固定價格()即期裝運(yùn)
答案:51.ED52.JA53.HP54.BM55.GK
Task5
Directions:Thefollowingisabusinessletter.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe
5questions(No.56toNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswers(innomorethan3words)shouldbewritten
afterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.
SalesContract
NO.:SC-3
DoneandsignedinBeijingonthis4thdayofMay2021
SellersChinaNationalCereals,Oils&FoodstuffsCorp.
Buyers:CanadaFoodCorp.,Vancouver
ThisContractismadebyandbetweentheBuyersandtheSellers;wherebytheBuyersagreeto
buyandtheSellersagreetoselltheunder-mentionedcommodityaccordingtothetermsand
conditionsstipulatedbelow:
Commodity:AppleJam,GreatWallBrand
Specifications:Incansof340grams
Quantity:1000cases(eachloocans)
Unitprice:US$30.00percase
Packing:Incases
Insurance:TobeeffectedbytheSellersagainstAllRisks
TimeofShipment:August2021
PortofShipment:ChinesePort
PortofDestinationVancouver,Canada
ShippingMark:AtSeller,schoices
TermsofPayment:ByLetterofCredit
56.WhatisthebrandoftheAppleJam?
57.Whatisthetotalvalueofthecontract?
58.Whenwillthegoodsbeshipped?
In_____________________________________________________________________
59.Whatarethetermsofpayment?
By____________________________________________________________________
60.Wherearethegoodstobesentto?
PartIVTranslation—EnglishintoChinese(25minutes)
Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishinto
Chinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggested
translation.Youshouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyour
AnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorresponding
spaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.
61.Whenexportinggoods,itisessentialtoarrangeinsurancecoverincasethegoodsarelostor
damagedintransit.
A)為了促進(jìn)貨物出口,減少貨物的喪失或者損壞,必須開展保險(xiǎn)業(yè).
B)出口時,貨物根本上都會上保險(xiǎn),這樣貨物就防止了喪失或損壞.
C)出口貨物時必須辦理保險(xiǎn),以防貨物在運(yùn)輸過程中喪失或者損壞.
D)出口前貨物一般都會上保險(xiǎn),以便在貨物遺失或損壞后得到賠償.
62.1fwedonotreceivepaymentbytheendofthismonth,wewillhavenoalternativebuttotake
legalaction.
A)如果本月底我們還收不到付款,我們將會采取除申訴以外的一切行動.
B)如果在本月底我們?nèi)晕词盏截浛睿覀儎e無選擇,只能采取法律行動.
C)如果本月底我們還收不到訂貨,我們就不得不采取其他方法了.
D)如果本月底我們還收不到訂購的貨物,我們就不得不拒絕付款.
63.PartyBhastherighttocancelthecontractwithawrittennoticetoPartyAunderthefollowing
conditions.
A)乙方在下述情況下有權(quán)以書面通知甲方取消合同.
B)乙方有義務(wù)在下述條件下通知甲方簽定書面合同.
C)乙方在以下條件下有權(quán)拒絕接受甲方書寫的合同.
D)乙方在以下情況下才得有權(quán)與甲方終止書面合同.
64.1havealreadygiveninstructions
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