2022年湖南省懷化市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022年湖南省懷化市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

AboutKeepingIndoorsYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前很多年輕人大部分時間喜歡“宅”在家里，很少外出進(jìn)行戶外活

動

2.對這種做法有人表示支持，也有人并不贊成

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledGoodMannersYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.禮貌的含義

2.禮貌對我們社會的重要意義

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么看待禮貌

GoodManners

3.假設(shè)你是李明，請你給保護(hù)長城志愿者工作指導(dǎo)中心寫一封申請信,

申請成位保護(hù)長城項(xiàng)目的志愿者。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你從某報紙中得知這個項(xiàng)目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高興

2.想當(dāng)這個項(xiàng)目志愿者的原因

3.簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好,并表示十分希望自己能成為一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicWhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在網(wǎng)上聊天交友、玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是目前我國大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的主要

活動內(nèi)容

2.專家認(rèn)為，那些沉迷于聊天和游戲的大學(xué)生，不僅耗費(fèi)了金錢、時間

和精力，還影響了正常的學(xué)業(yè)和人際交往

3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何看待大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的問題

WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?

5.1.影響將來事業(yè)成功的因素有很多，試舉例說明

2.你對此的看法，并闡述理由

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMy

ViewsonPlasticSurgery.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingto

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.越來越多的人接受整形手術(shù)

2.我的看法及理由

3.結(jié)論

MyViewsonPlasticSurgery

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonCampusViolence.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來不斷有大學(xué)校園暴力事件發(fā)生

2.產(chǎn)生這力事件的原因

3.我的看法

MyViewonCampusViolence

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicIncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinesestudents.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.根據(jù)圖標(biāo)說明中美大學(xué)生的來源

2.分析可能產(chǎn)生這種不同現(xiàn)象的原因

3.提出個人的建議

IncomeSources\SubjectsAmericanStudentsChineseStudents

P3ients

Part-timejobs6%

Scholarship14%

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast]50wordsinthetitleofALetterofComplaint.Pleasefollowthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.列舉圖書館存在的問題。

2.說晨圖書館的重要性，并希望現(xiàn)狀得到改善。

10.1.隨著生活水平和醫(yī)療水平的提高，我們身邊的老人日漸增多。

2.作為大學(xué)生，能為他們做些什么

3.這樣做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

SomefactorsledtothetraditionalcharacterizationofChineseasasingle

languagewithanumberof.

12.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].

Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

HydroelectricPower

HydroelectricpowerisAmerica'sleadingrenewableenergyresource.Ofall

therenewablepowersources,it'sthemostreliable,efficientandeconomical.

Waterisneededtorunahydroelectricgeneratingunit.It'sheldinareservoir

orlakebehindadam,andtheforceofthewaterbeingreleasedfromthe

reservoirthroughthedamspinsthebladesofaturbine.Theturbineis

connectedtothegeneratorthatproduceselectricity.Afterpassingthroughthe

turbine,thewaterre-enterstheriveronthedownstreamsideofthedam.

Hydroelectricplantsconvertthekineticenergywithinfallingwaterinto

electricity.Theenergyinmovingwaterisproducedinthesun,and

consequentlyiscontinuallybeingrenewed.Theenergyinsunlightevaporates

waterfromtheseasanddepositsitonlandasrain.Landelevationdifferences

resultinrainfallrunoff,andpennitsomeoftheoriginalsolarenergytobe

harnessedashydroelectricpower.Hydroelectricpowerisatpresenttheearth's

chiefrenewableelectricitysource,generating6%ofglobalenergyandabout

15%ofworldwideelectricity.HydroelectricpowerinCanadaisplentifuland

provides60%oftheirelectricalrequirements.Usuallyregardedasan

inexpensiveandcleansourceofelectricity,mostbighydroelectricprojects

beingplannedtodayarefacingagreatdealofhostilityfromenvironmental

groupsandlocalpeople.

Theearliestrecordeduseofwaterpowerwasaclock,constructedaround250

BC.Sincethen,peoplehaveusedfallingwatertosupplypowerforgrainand

sawmills,aswellasahostofotheruses.Theearliestuseofflowingwaterto

generateelectricitywasawaterwheelontheFoxRiverinWisconsinin1882.

Thefirsthydroelectricpowerplantsweremuchmoredependableandefficient

thantheplantsofthedaythatwerefiredbyfossilfuels.Thisledtoarisein

numberofsmalltomediumsizedhydroelectricgeneratingplantslocated

wherevertherewasanadequatesupplyoffallingwaterandaneedfor

electricity.Asdemandforelectricitysoaredinthemiddleyearsofthe20th

century,andtheeffectivenessofcoalandoilpowerplantsimproved,small

hydroplantsbecamelesspopular.Themajorityofnewhydroelectric

developmentswerefocusedongiantmega-projects.

Hydroelectricplantsharnessenergybypassingflowingwaterthrougha

turbine.Thewaterturbinerotationisdeliveredtoagenerator,whichgenerates

electricity.Thequantityofelectricitythatcanbeproducedatahydroelectric

plantreliesupontwovariables.Thesevariablesare(1)theverticaldistance

thatthewaterfalls,calledthe"head",and(2)theflowrate,calculatedas

volumeovertime.Theamountofelectricitythatisproducedisthus

proportionaltotheheadproductandtheflowrate.

So,hydroelectricpowerstationscannormallybeseparatedintotwokinds.

Themostwidespreadare"highhead"plantsandusuallyemployadamto

stockupwateratanincreasedheight.Theyalsostorewaterattimesofrain

anddischargeitduringdrytimes.Thisresultsinreliableandconsistent

electricitygeneration,capableofmeetingdemandsinceflowcanberapidly

altered.Attimesofexcesselectricalsystemcapacity,usuallyavailableat

night,theseplantscanalsopumpwaterfromonereservoirtoanotherata

greaterheight.Whenthereispeakelectricaldemand,thehigherreservoir

releaseswaterthrou

A.6%,B.9%,C.15%,D.60%.

13.

Inalmostallcases,Bluetoothuserscanestablish"trusteddevices"thatcan

exchangedata.

14.

TheBibletellspeoplehowJesuswasbetrayed,accusedandcondemnedto

death.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Nowadaysemployersoftenaskquestionsdesignedto.

A.findtheinterviewees'shortcomings

B.findthesolutionsofthecompany'sproblems

C.maketheintervieweesrealizetheyneedtolearnmore

D.discovermoreaboutintervieweeandthewaytheintervieweereactto

differentsituations

16.

Humanitywillbedramaticallyinfluencedbecauseof.

17.

Maglevtrainscanrunextremelyfastpartlybecausetheyarefreefromfriction

byfloatingon.

18.Oldpeopleshouldn'tbothertochangetheireatinghabitsbecauseit'stoo

lateforittodothemanygood.

19.WaystoTakeIttotheNextLevel'

Nomatterwhatyou'redoing,therecomesatimewhenyouaregoingtowant

totakethingsupanotch.Maybeit'syourcareer-evenifthingsaregoing

alongfinerightnow,ultimatelyyou'dliketogetapromotion,increaseyour

clientbase,orreachalargeraudience.Ormaybeit'sahobbythatyouthink

you'dliketoturnintoacareer.

Gettingstartedwithanythingcanbeastruggle,butonceyoureachacertain

levelofsuccess,itcanbehardtofigureouthowtomakewhateveritisyou

dotrulyremarkable.Thethingswedohave'awayofdevelopingtheirown

inertia,andifwe'renotcareful,wegetcarriedalongintheroutinewithout

everrealizingthefullpotentialofwhatweandourlivescanbe.

Howcanyoushakethingsupabit?Whatdoyouhavetodototakeyour

project,yourcareer,yourproduct,oryourlifetothenextlevel?Readon...

1.BuildYourBrand

Thestrengthofyourbrandishowwellyouareassociatedwithwhateveryou

do.Whenpeopleheartheword"lifehack",theythinkofpersonalproductivity,

andwhentheyhear"personalproductivity"theythinkoflifehack.It'sapretty

strongbrand.Somepeoplehaveequallystrongbrands:whenyouhearabout

permissionmarketing,chancesareyouthinkofSethGodin.

Howstronglyisyournamelinkedwithwhatyoudo?Whatcouldyoudoto

linkthemmorestrongly?Somethingstoconsider:

-Traditionalmarketing:Commercials,printads,billboards,buswraps—

anythingthatgetsyournameandmessageinpeople'sfaces.Thereareafew

problems,though:peoplemightmistake.yourmessage,linkingyouwiththe

wrongspecialty;peopletendtotuneoutalotofadvertisingasasurvival

mechanism;peopleoftenrespondnegativelytoblatant(炫耀的)branding

efforts;it'squiteexpensive.

-blogging:Ablogisaconversationwithyouraudience,andcanhelpbuild

upaloyalfollowingthatactuallycaresaboutwhatyoudo.

-Word-of-mouth:Hardtocreateandhardtofake,butveryeffective.Seekout

peoplewithagreatdealofinfluenceandfocusonconvincingthemofyour

value.IfSethGodinwroteonhisblogthatyouwerethebestwebwriterhe

knewof,wecanbetthatwithinthedayyourcareerwouldbeatthenextlevel

(maybethelevelafterthat,even!).

2.BuildYourAudience

Makeaconcertedefforttoincreasethenumberofpeoplewhoknowabout

you.Brandingispartofthis,butit'snotallofit.Givesomethingaway,finda

newoutlet,telleveryoneyoumeetwhat-youdo,handoutcardswhereveryou

go,showupatconferencesandexhibitions,gotoyourkids'classroomsand

talkaboutwhatyoudo（andmakeitinterestingenoughthattheytelltheir

parents）.Makeyourselfusefulsopeoplehaveacompellingreasontopay

attention.

3.IncreaseYourOutput

Giveyouraudience,whoeverthatis,moreofwhattheyexpectfromyou.

Double,triple,orsextupleyouroutput.Ifyou'reawriter,writetwiceasmuch.

Ifyou'reanactor,getintomoreplays.Ifyou'reafilmmaker,pledgetoproduce

fourshortfilmsthisyearinsteadofone.Makeapaintingaday.Aimtotop

yoursalesquotasby50%everymonth.Dowhateverittakestomakeyourself

moreproductive.Learntodowhateveryoudoinhalfthetime—thenhalveit

again.

4.ImproveYourOutput

Makewhateveryoumaketwiceaswell.Improvethequalityofyourwork

untilpeoplehavenochoicebuttostopandgape（目瞪口呆）.Createstandards

foryouroutput,andaimtotopthemeverysingletime.Takeclasses,read

book,followamentor,practicetwiceasmuch,commityourselftodoingwhat

ittakestomasteryourcraftorprofession.

5.ExpandYourNiche（合適的位置、職業(yè)）

Dowhatyoudonowbutwithawideroutlook.Ifyouwriteaboutdogs,start

writingaboutpetsingeneral.Ifyousellwidgets,getintothewidgetcaseb

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Whentheinterviewerasksthequestionsaboutthepreviousboss,hewantsto

findoutwhethertheintervieweeswould.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.聽力原文：W:Excuseme,ProfessorAnderson.Iwasabsentfromthelast

classandIheardthat'swhenyouhandedoutthecourseoutline.Doyouhave

anextracopy?

M:Idon'thaveanyonewithmenow.Buttheremaybeafewleftinmyoffice.

Whydon'tyoustopbyaftertheclass?

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

（18）

A.Shewillbeabsentinthenextclass.

B.Shewillhelptheprofessorhandoutthecourseoutline.

C.Shewillcopytheoutlinebyherself.

D.Shewillgototheofficeoftheprofessor.

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Mostpeopleareconvincedthatthecreativepersonissomeone

whoisgiftedwithacertainqualitythattherestofusdonotpossess.This

conceptionisalmostentirelyrejectedbypsychologists.Themajorityof

psychologistshavefoundthattosomeextenteachindividualpossessesall

abilitieshumansaresupposedtohave,exceptforthetimewhenheisvery

sick.Creativeactscanthereforebeexpectedofallindividuals,however

feebleorhoweverinfrequentthoseactsmaybe.Whateverthenatureof

creativetalent,thosepersonswhoaredescribedascreativemerelyhavemore

ofwhatallofushavetosomedegree.Creativitysoundslikesomethingonly

afewpeopleseemtohave,butoncloserinvestigationitissomewhatcertain

thatwhatmostpeoplecall"inspiration"istherealizationofwhat

psychologistsbelieveisavailabletoall.Exceptforrarecases,everyperson

withsomedegreeofintelligencewillbenefitfromagoodeducationanda

stimulatingenvironment.Therolethefamilyplaysintheshapingof

personality,sensitivityandadventurousnesswhichareencouragedbyparents

andteacherswillallinfluencethenatureofintelligenceandcreativity.

(26)-

A.Someonewhohasreceivedmoreeducation.

B.Someonewhohasbetterqualitythananyofas.

C.Someonewhohasinventedagreatmanynewproducts.

D.Someonewhohasthegiftordinarypeopledonothave.

23.(25)

A.Exercisingtheentirebody.

B.Havingyourbloodpressuretakendaily.

C.Losingweightpriortoexercising.

D.Weighinginbeforeeachexercisesession.

24.聽力原文：W:Congratulations!Iheardaboutyournewjob.

M:Thanks.Nearlyperfectforme.It'sreallyinteresting.Thehoursareideal

andit'saneasywalkfromhome.Ifonlythepaywerehalfasgoodas

everythingelse.

Q:Whatdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewjob?

(18)

A.Hethinksitperfectforhim.

B.Heissatisfiedwitheverythinghehas.

C.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththeplaceofhisoffice.

D.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththesalaryhegets.

25.(29)

A.DirectingaFilm.

B.TheKeytoSuccess.

C.AWonderfulExperience.

D.WorkingwithFilmStars.

26.

[B9]

27.(36)

A.Professionalknowledgeisadecisivefactorinajobinterview.

B.Findingajobismoredifficultthanonecanimagine.

C.Self-confidenceismoreimportantforajobseeker.

D.Ajobseekershouldcreateagoodimageduringaninterview.

28.聽力原文：W:TheMississippiisoneoftheworld'sgreatrivers.It'sabout

6,400kilometerslong.Canyounamesomeotherimportantrivers?

M:ThereistheYukoninAlaska,andalsotheColoradoRiver.Theyare

3,168kilometersand2,186kilometersrespectively.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.MississippiRiveris6,040kilometers.

B.YukonRiveris3,186kilometers.

C.AlaskaRiveris3,168kilometers.

D.ColoradoRiveris2,186kilometers.

29.聽力原文：M:Ifyouwanttomakefriendsinthistown,yououghttojoin

theTheaterGroup.

W:ButmyEnglishisn'tgoodenoughtoactinaplay.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.SheispoorinEnglish.

B.Shecan'tspeakEnglish.

C.Shehastheabilitytoactinaplay.

D.Shedoesn'tliketospeakEnglishinaplay.

30.(35)

A.HeknowswhenitwassenttoEurope.

B.HebelievesitwasmadeinEgypt.

C.HethinksitcamefromChina.

D.Hedoubtswhereitstarted.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Whichgroupofpeopledon'tmigratebecauseofpullfactors?

A.Refugees.

B.Peoplelookingforagoodlife.

C.Peoplewithoverseasrelativesorfriends.

D.Peopleseekingbetterjobopportunities.

32.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatiswomen'sstereotypedroleinsociallife?

33.

Accordingtothepassage,chemurgycanbedefinedas.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S6]

35.

[S8]

36.Americanhighereducationstandsonthebrinkofchaos.

Neverhavesomanyspentsolonglearningsolittle.Thepresent

crisisstemsfromtheincreasingwidespreadacceptanceamong[Si].

facultyandadministratorsofthefataleducationalprinciple

whichastudentshouldnotberequiredtodoanyacademicwork【S2]

thatdispleaseshim.Ifastudentprefersnottostudyscienceorhistory

orliterature,hehasallowedtoattainhisdegreewithoutstudyingany[S3]

science,history,orliterature.

InAmericatheattemptisbeingmadetoprovidestudents

withwhatisadvisedasaliberaleducationwithoutrequiringbythem[S4]

thenecessaryself-disciplineandhardwork.Studentshavebeenledto

believetheycanachievewithouteffort,thatalltheyneedtodoisskip

light-heartedlydownthemerryroadtolearning.Fortunately,thatroad[S5]

isnomorethanadetour（彎路）tothedeadendofignorance.

Wemustrealizethatbecominganeducatedpersonisa

difficult,demandedenterprise.Justasanyonewhoregardsintense[S6]

physicaltrainingasasourceofdelightwouldbethoughtafool,for

weallknowhowmuchpainsuchtraininginvolves,butanyonewho[S7]

speaksintensementalexertionasasourceofjoyoughttobethought[S8]

equallyfoolish,forsucheffortalsoinvolvespain.Itispainfultohave

one'signoranceexposingandfrustratingtobebaffledbyintellectual[S9]

subtleties.Ofcourse,therecanbejoyinlearningastherecanbeinsport.

Butinbothcasesajoyistheresultofovercomingchallengesandcan't[S10]

beexperiencedwithouttoil.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.[S3]

38.Agreatmanycitiesareexperiencingdifficultieswhich

arenothingnewinthehistoryofcities,exceptforintheir[Si]

scale.Somecitieshavelosttheiroriginalpurposeandhave

notfound?newone.Andanylargeorrichcityisgoingto[S2]

attractpoorimmigrants,whofloodin,fillingwithhopes[S3]

ofprosperitywhicharethenoftendisappointing.Thereare

backwardtownsontheedgeofBombayorBrasilia,just

asthoughtherewereontheedgeofseventeenth-century[S4]

Londonorearlynineteenth-centuryParis.Thisisnewis[S5]

thescale.Descriptionswrittenbyeighteenth-centurytravelers

ofthepoorofMexicoCity,andtheenormouscontrasts

thatwastobefoundthere,areverysimilartodescriptions[S6]

ofMexicoCitytoday-thepoorcanstillbenumberedinmillions.

Thewholemonstrousgrowthrestsoneconomicprosperity,

butbehinditliestwomyths:themythofthecityasa[S7]

promisedland,thatattractsimmigrantsfromruralpoverty[S8]

andbringsitfloodingintocitycenters,andthemythofthe[S9]

countryasaGardenofEden,which,afewgenerations

late,sendsthemfloodingoutagaintothesuburbs.[SI]

[SI]

39.

[S4]

參考答案

1.①Haveyoueverbeensurprisedbythetrendthatmoreandmoreyoungsters

choosetoslayindoorstospendthemajorityoftheirsparetimeeitherplaying

cybergames,watchingflintsorTVprograms?②Thosewhosupportthis

meansofkillingtimeholdthatstayingindoorscanmakeonefullyrelaxed,

withoutworryingaboutissueslikesecurity.③What'smorethisisthemost

economicalmeansofspendingone'ssparetime.?Othershoweversustain

thatstayingindoorswilldoaseaofharmtoone'sphysicalandspiritualfitness.

⑤Butforoutdooractivitiesofallsorts,wewouldnotsecureourbodyhealth

andmaybedetachedfromtheactualworld.?Personally.Iamagainstthis

trendinthatasayoungstertogetexposedtothesunshineandgetclosecontact

withthiscolorfulworldisnotonlynecessarybutalsoindispensableforour

healthydevelopment.?Insteadofstayingindoorsbeingengagedinthecyber

world.I'dprefertogetinvolvedinandbepartofthevividsociallife.①

Haveyoueverbeensurprisedbythetrendthatmoreandmoreyoungsters

choosetoslayindoorstospendthemajorityoftheirsparetimeeitherplaying

cybergames,watchingflintsorTVprograms?②Thosewhosupportthis

meansofkillingtimeholdthatstayingindoorscanmakeonefullyrelaxed.

withoutworryingaboutissueslikesecurity.③What'smore,thisisthemost

economicalmeansofspendingone'ssparetime.①Others,however,sustain

thatstayingindoorswilldoaseaofharmtoone'sphysicalandspiritualfitness.

⑤Butforoutdooractivitiesofallsorts,wewouldnotsecureourbodyhealth

andmaybedetachedfromtheactualworld.?Personally.Iamagainstthis

trendinthatasayoungster,togetexposedtothesunshineandgetclose

contactwiththiscolorfulworldisnotonlynecessarybutalsoindispensable

forourhealthydevelopment.?Insteadofstayingindoorsbeingengagedin

thecyberworld.I'dprefertogetinvolvedinandbepartofthevividsocial

life.解析：①疑問句引出話題，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)eitherplayingcybergamesor

watchingfilmsandTVprograms,舉例說明“宅”在家里的方式。

②用引出一方觀點(diǎn)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)，指出有人認(rèn)為“宅”在家里對安全有利。

③分析“宅”在家里的好處之二：比較省錢，economical和means都為高

分詞。

?Others,however,sustainthat...可以用作弓|出反方觀點(diǎn)的同定結(jié)構(gòu)。

⑤Butfor與wouldnot搭配，使用了虛擬語氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)了戶外活動的重要

⑥提出個人觀點(diǎn)：togetexposedto和getclosecontactwith都表示接觸，

是高分詞組。

⑦表明自己的做法：積極參與社會活動，努力成為社會生活的一部分,

Insteadof和preferto均為亮點(diǎn)短語。

2.GoodMannersGoodmannersmeanpolitebehaviorsfollowingthesocial

etiquetteswhicharetacitlyagreeduponbyitssociety.Goodmannersareof

profoundsignificancetobothindividualandsociety.Inanarrowviewgood

mannerscanrenderapersonelegantrefinedandeasytolike.Awell-

manneredpersoncanmakethepeoplearoundhim/herfeelcomfortableand

pleased.Inabroadviewgoodmannerscanmakegreatcontributionstothe

harmonyofasociety.Wecan'tdenyhuman'sirreconcilabledifferencesin

philosophypoliticsorreligion.Goodmannerscanthoughnoteradicatethem

disguisethoseantipathiesthatarise.Otherwiseoursocietywouldbeplunged

intochaos.Inordertokeepthesocialwheelsspinningsmoothlyweshould

standardizegoodmannersandeducatepeopletoperformaccordingly.Good

MannersGoodmannersmeanpolitebehaviors,followingthesocialetiquettes

whicharetacitlyagreeduponbyitssociety.Goodmannersareofprofound

significancetobothindividualandsociety.Inanarrowview,goodmanners

canrenderapersonelegant,refined,andeasytolike.Awell-manneredperson

canmakethepeoplearoundhim/herfeelcomfortableandpleased.Inabroad

view,goodmannerscanmakegreatcontributionstotheharmonyofasociety.

Wecan'tdenyhuman'sirreconcilabledifferencesinphilosophy,politicsor

religion.Goodmannerscan,thoughnoteradicatethem,disguisethose

antipathiesthatarise.Otherwise,oursocietywouldbeplungedintochaos.In

ordertokeepthesocialwheelsspinningsmoothly,weshouldstandardize

goodmannersandeducatepeopletoperform,accordingly.

3.ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

DearSirorMadam?I'mLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfrom

PekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChina

DailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWall

ReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneofthe

SevenWondersintheworldtheGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatourist

attraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadalingandhave

developedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhave

madeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤Being

akindhelpfulandpassionateboyIcanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyandknow

alittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingand

climbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.I

thinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermy

applicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.YourssincerelyLiMingA

LetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDear

SirorMadam,?I'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPeking

University.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythat

youaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.

I'mwritingtoapplyforit.?Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersinthe

world,theGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④Ionceclimbed

uptotheGreatWallatBadaling,andhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestin

thehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcanto

protectthisculturalheritage.⑤Beingakind,helpfulandpassionateboy,I

canspeakEnglishveryfluently,andknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilike

out-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.Iamalsoamemberof

MountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejob

greatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyour

kindreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇書信

體作文，按照文章要求寫一封申請信。申請信的寫作應(yīng)注意以下問題：

語言簡練，表達(dá)清晰，態(tài)度誠懇，要把自己想申請的對象、自身?xiàng)l件等

信息準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出來，使讀者一目了然。本題是申請成為保護(hù)長城項(xiàng)目的

志愿者，整篇文章都應(yīng)該讓讀者感覺到作者對長城的熱愛而激發(fā)的對這

一項(xiàng)目的向往之情。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第

一段介紹自己得知招聘信息的途徑和心情，?第二段說明想當(dāng)這個項(xiàng)目志

愿者的原因。第三段簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好，志愿者一般都比較開

朗、樂觀、樂于助人，喜歡戶外活動，可以從這些方面來介紹自己，最

后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回復(fù)。②語言。本文是一篇申請信，語

言要熱情洋溢，要讓讀者感覺到自己想?yún)⒓庸婊顒拥脑竿蜎Q心。詞

匯和句式選擇要多樣性，以增加文采。

4.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Nowadayssurfingthe

Internethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.Iamimpressedmostthatmany

collegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingonthe

Internet.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Nowadayssurfing

theInternethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.Iamimpressedmostthat

manycollegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingon

theInternet.

5.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryeffort

tosucceedintheirjobs.Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccesssuchas

highereducationsoundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputer

knowledgerichworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperationSome

peopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthat

universityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.

PersonallyIadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.

Inthefirstplaceplentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblems

toagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreoverpeople'scompetenceof

communicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobe

successfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumupitisnotwisetoattachtoo

muchimportancetoeducation.Itwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalance

betweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.HowtoBeSuccessful

intheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.

Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccess,suchashighereducation,sound

masteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledge,richworking

experienceandstrongsensesofcooperation,Somepeopleclaimthathigher

educationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlays

asolidfoundationforone'sfuturesu