UNIT1FOODFORTHOUGHTDEVELOPINGIDEASP810課件高中英語外研版第二冊

Unit1DevelopingideasColdTruths

What’sthemeaningofthetitle“ColdTruths”?Ithastwomeanings:①Itmeansthecruelfact.②Itmeansthecoldfoodinthefridgecanreflectpeople'slifestyles.Itwarnspeoplethatit'safactthatbadeatinghabitsandlifestyleswillinfluenceyourhealth.Whichfooddoyoulike?Why?Isithealthy?Whatdoyouthinkoftheotherfood?Pre-readingTalkaboutwhatyouusuallyeatfordinneranddecidewhoeatsmorehealthily.PairworkTask1Readthepassageandmatchthepicturesofthefridgestotheirowners.What'sinthefridge?There....inthefridge.fruitandvegetablesfrozenfoodandsemi-finishedfoodmeatandsausagesmilk,juiceandcannedfoodyoghurt,eggs,anapple,broccoliandtoastWhat'sinyour/yourfamily'sfridge?DiscussThereare...inmyfridge.Task2Findoutwhomightsaythesentencesbelow.“Thereisalotoffoodfrommyworkplaceinourfridge.”“Youmightfindbeanproductsinourfridge,buthamburgers?Never!”“Myfridgeisatotalmess!AllIdoispartyandhitthebooks.”“Thereisn’treallymuchinmyfridge.I’mjusttoobusyantiredtocookathome.”“Ifyou’resomeonewhoavoidsanimalproducts,youwouldn’tfindanythingtoeatinmyfridge.”dbcaeWorkingroupsoffour.Sharethereasonsforyourchoiceswiththerestofthegroup.1.Whatdoyouthinkthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”means?2.DoyouknowofanyChinesesayingsaboutfoodandhealth?Whatisyourunderstandingofthem?3.Whichperson'seatinghabitsaremostsimilartoyours?4.Whatcanyoudotoimproveyoureatinghabits

fromnowon?Think&Share.Possibleanswers1.“Youarewhatyoueat”meansthefoodthatyoueataffectsyourhealth,yourenergylevel,yourmood,andevenyourbehavior.Therefore,inordertobefitandhealthy,youneedtoeatfreshandhealthyfood.Ourhealthiscloselyrelatedtowhatweeatandhowweeat.Aclosedmouthcatchesnoflies.病從口入。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一個(gè)蘋果，疾病遠(yuǎn)離我。Agoodbreakfastmakesyouhealthy.要想身體好，早餐要吃飽。Remember:Wearewhatweeat!Smallchangescanhaveabigimpact!Task3Workingroups.Makecommentsandsuggestionsaboutthelifestyleofeachpersoninthepassage.2.Organiseyourideasfollowingthestepsbelow.●Describethelifestyleofeachpersoninthepassage.●Explainthepossibleproblems

withtheirlifestyles.●Make

suggestions

abouthow

theycan

improvetheirlifestyles.1.Discussthelifestyleofeachperson.Usethetabletomakenotes.Unit1ColdTruthsLanguagepoints1.addict

n.對……著迷的人

vt.使……上癮；沉迷于……·So，ifyou’reasugaraddictandaren’tabletosaynotochocolateorcola，you’dbetterdownloaditnow！(教材P5)所以，如果你是一個(gè)愛吃糖的人，不能對巧克力或可樂說不，你最好現(xiàn)在就下載它！addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的addictionn.上癮；沉溺；入迷

用法總結(jié)(1)be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于……；對……上癮addictoneselftosth沉迷于某物；對某物/事著迷(2)haveaddictionto對……上癮?很多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng)，因此他們對學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。③Manykids__________________________________________surfingtheNet，andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.④Manykids____________________________________surfingtheNet，andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.⑤____________________surfingtheNet，manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.become/are/getaddictedtoaddictthemselvestoAddictedto2.manner

n.禮貌，禮儀；舉止；方式·Tablemannersarenoexception.(教材P5)餐桌禮儀也不例外。?單句語法填空①Whyareyoutalking____________sucharudemanner?②It’sbad____________(manner)tobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.Itisbad/goodmannerstodosth做某事沒有/有禮貌ina...manner以……的方式manner作“方式；舉止”講時(shí)，常用單數(shù)；而作“禮貌；習(xí)俗”講時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)。inmanners3.differ

v.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別·Tablemanners，however，candifferindifferentsituations.(教材P5)然而，餐桌禮儀在不同的情況下會有所不同。?differencen.差異；不同differentlyadv.不同地；差異用法總結(jié)(1)differfrom與……不同；不同于bedifferentfrom/than與……不同；不同于(2)makeadifferenceto對……有作用/有影響tellthedifference(between...and...)辨別/區(qū)分(……與……)單句語法填空①Whatyouhavesaidwillmakenodifference____________thenaughtyboy.②Thetwinsaresoalike；it’sdifficulttotellthedifference____________them.③Sheisnotveryclever，but____________(different)she’sanicegirl.④Theboyisquitedifferent____________hislittlebrother.differentlyfrom/thantobetween4.recommend

v.推薦，介紹；勸告，建議recommendationn.推薦；介紹信用法總結(jié)recommendsb...(＝recommend...tosb)向某人推薦/介紹……recommendsbas...推薦某人為……recommenddoingsth建議做某事recommend＋that-clause“建議……”(從句中用should＋動詞原形，should可省去)?！ighlyrecommended！(教材P6)強(qiáng)烈推薦！?單句語法填空①Canyourecommendagooddentist____________me?②I’llrecommendhim____________hersecretary.③Irecommend____________(buy)thisdictionary.④Herecommendedthatwe____________(read)thenovel.toasbuying(should)read5.belong

vi.屬于，為……的一員belongingsn.財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物用法總結(jié)belongto屬于名師提醒belongto不用于被動語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其中的to為介詞，后跟名詞或代詞作賓語?！anyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson？(教材P9)你能猜出哪個(gè)冰箱屬于哪個(gè)人嗎？?單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Chinaisadevelopingcountry____________(belong)totheThirdWorld.②Shepackedherfew____________(belonging)inabagandleft.③Asweallknow，Taiwan___________________________.眾所周知，臺灣是中國的一部分。

belongingbelongingsbelongstoChina6.recognisevt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)·Maybeyoucanrecogniseyourownfridgehere！(教材P9)也許你能在這里認(rèn)出你自己的冰箱！?單句語法填空①Thebookisnowrecognised____________aclassic.②Everyonerecognisedhim____________(be)thelawfulheir.③Wehavetorecognise____________thereareshortcomingsinourwork.astobethat用法總結(jié)recognisesb/sthas...承認(rèn)某人/某物為……recognisesbtobe...承認(rèn)某人是……recogniseone’svoice/handwriting辨認(rèn)出某人的聲音/筆跡It’srecognisedthat...……是公認(rèn)的7.satisfying

adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的·WhenIgetbackhome，there’snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.(教材P9)當(dāng)我回到家，沒有什么比一頓豐盛的肉類晚餐更令人滿意的了。?單句語法填空①I’mnotverysatisfied____________hisexplanationofthissentence.②Theoldcouplearesatisfied____________(live)inthecountryside.③Toher____________(satisfy)，theydealtwiththemattersoon.besatisfiedwith＝bepleasedwith/becontentwith/behappywith表示“對……滿足或滿意”。withtolivesatisfactionsatisfyvt.使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意satisfactionn.滿足，令人滿意的事用法總結(jié)(1)besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意besatisfiedtodosth對做……感到滿意(2)toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是withsatisfaction滿意地8.convenientadj.方便的；便利的；就近的·Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables，butreadymealsaresoconvenient.(教材P9)我知道我們應(yīng)該多吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜，但是速食很方便。?補(bǔ)全句子①Comeandseeme_______________________________________________.在你方便的時(shí)候來看望我。②Weboughtthishouse__________________________________；it’sneartheshops.為了方便起見，我們買了這座房子，它離商店近。③If____________________________________，I’llgotoseeyouonSundaymorning.如果你方便的話，我會在星期天上午去看你。

atyourconvenienceforconvenienceitisconvenientfor/toyouconvenient作表語時(shí)，不可用人作主語，而要用物或形式主語it，其后常接介詞for或to或動詞不定式，但后跟不定式時(shí)，只能用介詞for。conveniencen.方便；便利用法總結(jié)(1)beconvenientto/forsb……對某人是方便的Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth(某人)方便做某事(2)atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候fortheconvenienceofsb為了某人的方便forconvenience為了方便起見9.resist

v.忍住，按捺；不屈服·Thecombinationofspicy，salty，sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhardtoresist.(教材P11)宮保雞丁的辣味、咸味、甜味和酸味讓人難以抗拒。用法總結(jié)resiststh抗拒不了某事can’tresistdoingsth忍不住做某事10.adapt

v.(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合；改編·What’smore，itiseasytomakeandcanbeadaptedtoindividualtastes.(教材P11)更重要的是，它很容易制作，可以適應(yīng)個(gè)人口味。用法總結(jié)adapttosb/sth適用于某人或某物adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)……

adaptfor適用的目的/改編成beadaptedfrom由……改編1.incase以防萬一；以免·Sometimestherearesomanyknivesandfolksthatyouhavetopickthemupincaseyougetitwrong.(教材P5)有時(shí)候刀叉太多了，你必須把它們拿起來，以防弄錯(cuò)。?選用右欄短語填空①Takeanumbrella，________________itrains.＝Takeanumbrella________________rain.②Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids.________________，theywillgetmorelifeexperiences.③________________willChinausenuclearweapons.incaseincaseofInthatcaseInnocasePhrases【熟詞生義】Unlesswehaveenoughevidence，wecan’twinthecase.____________incaseof在……情形時(shí)；萬一……inanycase無論如何innocase決不；在任何情況下都不(放在句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝)inthat/thiscase假使那樣/這樣的話asisoftenthecase(with...)(對……來說)這是常有的事

官司2.endup(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)終于處于，到頭來·Ioftenendupsavingpartofmymealforthenextday.(教材P9)我經(jīng)常把一部分飯留到第二天吃。endupwith以……結(jié)束endupin在(地點(diǎn))……結(jié)束endupdoing以做……結(jié)束3.givesbachancetodosth給某人一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會·Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.(教材P9)一起做飯給了我們一個(gè)放松的機(jī)會，讓我們互相了解對方的生活。takeachance＝takechances冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣bychance＝byaccident偶然；碰巧Thereisachancethat...有可能……h(huán)aveachancetodosth有機(jī)會做某事

4.catchup打聽(不在時(shí)所發(fā)生的事)、別后敘談(教材P9)?catchupwith趕上catchacold患感冒catchfire著火catchone’sbreath喘口氣catchsightof看見5.bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教育；提出；嘔吐·Ifwehavechildren，Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus，butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.(教材P9)如果我們有孩子，我想像我們一樣撫養(yǎng)他們，但我丈夫說，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該能夠選擇自己的生活方式。?寫出下列句中bringup的含義①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.____________②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting，whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.____________③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.____________教育提出嘔吐④Broughtupinabigcity，hefounditquitedifficulttofitinthecountryside.____________?用bring的相關(guān)短語填空⑤Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingto________________pricesinreturnforbigvolumeofpurchases.⑥Thispictureoften________________tomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育bringdownbringsbackbringabout引起；導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生；帶來bringsthback使某物恢復(fù)；帶回某物；使想起某事bringdown讓……降下來；使倒下bringin引入；賺(錢)

bringup后接代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用bringsbup；bebroughtupin“在……長大”；bebroughtupbysb“由某人撫養(yǎng)”。6.makethemostof充分利用7.pickup撿起；購買；收聽，接聽；學(xué)會；用(車)來接；恢復(fù)健康·Sodon’tforgettopickupsomechickenonyourwayhomeandtrythisrecipeout！(教材P11)所以，別忘了在回家的路上買些雞肉，試試這個(gè)食譜！?寫出下列句中pickup的含義①Icanpickuptheprogrammeonmyradio.____________②Undergoodtreatment，Lindaisbeginningtopickupandwillsoonrecover.____________③Withoutproperlessons，youcouldpickupalotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.____________收聽恢復(fù)健康染上④Whileworkinginthecountry，thestudentspickedupagreatdealofknowledgeonfarmcrops.____________⑤Ihadnotonlypickedupthepursebutalsofoundthepersonwhohadlostit.____________pickout挑選出pickupspeed加快速度學(xué)會撿起SummaryFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Eatinghealthyfoodisveryimportantforallthepeople.Weinterviewfivepeopleandaskthemtotalkaboutthel