2023高考（全國乙卷）英語真題研讀與解析

研讀高考真題，解析課標(biāo)要求

【2023全國乙卷】

第一部分聽力（略）

第二部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania（c.1322）highlights

thesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.

BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedto

JamesBarry（c.1789—1865）wasbornMargaret

Pariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformed

BulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasaccepted

surgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticing

byEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalified

unlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials

asasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,serving

（證明）ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrom

overseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentire

medicine.

medicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.

【課標(biāo)要求】

【課標(biāo)要求】

1.highlightv.突出，強調(diào)；用亮色突出n.最好

10.dressedas裝扮成；穿..的服裝

（或最精彩、最激動人心）的部分

11.beacceptedby被接受

Thereporthighlightsthemajorproblemsfacing

12.qualifyv.（使）有權(quán)去做；取得資格，達到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

societytoday.

qualifiedadj.具備..的學(xué)歷（資歷）的

Thesefeelingshighlighttheaffectiveoremotional

qualificationn.資歷，技能條件；獲得資格，達到標(biāo)

component;theyareanimportantingredientin

準(zhǔn)

attitudes.

Tomqualifiedasadoctorlastyear.

OneofthehighlightsofthetripwasseeingtheTaj

Thebasiccoursedoesnotqualifyyoutopractiseasa

Mahal.

therapist（治療師）.

2.suspicionn.不好的預(yù)感，猜想；懷疑

Jessicaisextremelywellqualifiedforthejob.

Therewasasuspicionthatthisrunnerattemptedto

Inthejobofteaching,experiencecountsformorethan

avoidtheproceduresfordrugtesting.

paperqualifications.

Thepolicesaidtheirsuspicionswerearoused

13.surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生

becauseMr.Owenshadothermarksonhisbody.

14.overseasadj.外國的，海外的adv.在國外，在海外

3.workas擔(dān)任；以..身份而工作

15.retirev.（令）退職，（使）退休；（專業(yè)運動員）退

4.physiciann.醫(yī)生，（尤指）內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

役

5.surgeryn.外科手術(shù)

retirementn.退休，退職；退休生活，退休期間；退

6.try...for...（betriedfdr）審理；審訊：審判

役

Threeteenagersweretriedformurderlastmonth.

Jessicawasforcedtoretireearlyfromteachingbecause

7.unlawfullyadv.不正當(dāng)?shù)?；不合法?/p>

ofillhealth.

8.inspiteof盡管，雖然

16.professionn.職業(yè)；行業(yè)

Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainthebestof

professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的；非常內(nèi)行的

friends.

Inspiteofhisage,theactorstillleadsanactive

life.

9.bansbfrom（doing）sthg/bebannedfromv.禁

止，取締

Thecitywillbansmokinginallofficeslaterthis

year.

Thedriverwasbannedfromdrivingforsix

months.

RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasa

nurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegein

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinese

Bostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfrican

physicianwholearnedherskillsfromher

Americanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.Shemoved

grandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnot

toVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcareto

serveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.

freedslaves.

However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreated

【課標(biāo)要求】

womenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwrotea

21.bethefirstpersontodosthg做某事第一人

book,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlife

Theheadmasterisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool

asaphysician.

andthelasttoleave.

【課標(biāo)要求】

22.receiveamedicaldegree獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位

17.learn...from...|n]...學(xué)習(xí)

23.degreen.度，度數(shù)(溫度單位)；(角的)度，度數(shù)；

18.passtheofficialexam通過正式考試

學(xué)位課程，學(xué)位；程度

19.allwalksoflife各行各業(yè)

Waterfreezesat32degreesFahrenheit(32°F)or

Oneofthegreatestpleasuresofthisjobismeeting

zero/noughtdegreesCelsius(0℃).

peoplefromallwalksoflife.

Mostpopmusicisinfluenced,toagreaterorlesser

Dickens*styleofwritingattractedreadersfromall

degree,bytheblues.

walksoflife.

Towhatdegreecanparentsbeheldresponsiblefora

20.describev.描述，形容

child'sbehaviour?

describe…as...描述為；把..說成

24.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovided

【警示誤區(qū)】注意從動詞describe到名詞

medicalcaretofreedslaves.

description的詞形變化！

(1)movetoaplace搬到一個地方

Weaskedhertodescribewhatkindofthingsshe

(2)provide…to…提供；供給

didinhersparetime.

providesb(withsth)/providesth(for/tosb)提供；

Evenhisclosestallies(盟友)describehimas

供應(yīng)；給予

forceful,aggressive,anddetermined.

Thelocalgovernmentprovideshelptofamiliesin

Policehaveissuedadescriptionofthemanwho

crisissituations.

wasagedbetweenfiftyandsixty.

(3)where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞

Virginia?

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四位從醫(yī)人員的生平與事跡。

【參考答案】21.C22.A23.D

【第21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分中的“BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoParis

wheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813”

和uBarryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.”可知，

Jacqueline和James的共同點是都有資格進行外科手術(shù)。故選C項。

【第22題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第三部分中的"Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemale

Doctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.w可推知，Tan與其他從業(yè)人員的不同之處在于她寫了一本書。故選

A項。

【第23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分中的"Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmerican

womantoreceiveamedicaldegree.n可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔美國人。故選

D項。

B

LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape（風(fēng)景）canbequiteachallenge,

mainlybecausethecomstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

【課標(biāo)要求】

1.trytodosthg努力做某事

2.photographern.拍照者，攝影師

3.specialize（in）vi.專門研究（或從事），專攻

specializationn.專業(yè)；專業(yè)化，專門化

specialadj.特殊的，特別的

Theshopspecializesinhand-madechocolates.

TomisauniversityprofessorwhospecializesinthehistoryoftheRussianempire.

4.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)，難題v.挑戰(zhàn)，向..下戰(zhàn)書；質(zhì)疑

TherolewillbethebiggestchallengeofJack'sactingcareer.

Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostseriouschallengesweface.

Schoolsmustmeetthechallengeofnewtechnology.

Thelatestdiscoverychallengestraditionalbeliefs.

Jessicadoesnotlikeanyonechallengingherauthority.

5.lackgeographicalvariation缺乏地域差異

6.lackn.缺乏，不足v.缺乏，不足；需要

Thetripwascancelledthroughlackofinterest.

Despitehislackofexperience,Tomgotthejobatlast.

Jessicahasthedeterminationthatherbrotherlacks.

Manyvillagesinthecitystilllackbasicamenities（便利設(shè)施）suchasbathrooms.

7.variationn.變化,變動；變奏曲；變異

varyv.（使）不同，（使）呈現(xiàn)差異；（根據(jù)情況而）變化，改變

Currencyexchangeratesarealwayssubjecttovariation.

Thissoupisaspicyvariationonatraditionalfavourite.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfind

distinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursaway

toshootwithina1O-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountryside

togoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.

【課標(biāo)要求】

8.tendlobe/dosthg傾向于；某人或某物通常具有某種特點或趨勢

9.similaradj.相像的,類似的

similarityn.相似性；相似點，類似的地方

Allthepatientshavebroadlysimilarproblems.

Tom'steachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachersintheschool.

Thegroupreleasedastudyofthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.

10.highwaysn.公路；高速公路

11.distinctiveadj.獨特的，與眾不同的

distinctadj.不同的，有區(qū)別的；清楚的，明顯的；確切的

Therestaurant'scuisineisofadistinctivestyleandverypopularamonglocalresidents.

12.goonadventures冒險

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.Ioftenleaveearlytoseekthe

rightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissed

plentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

【課標(biāo)要求】

13.decisiveadj.果斷的,決斷的；決定性的,關(guān)鍵的

decidev,斷定，判定；使下決心

decisionn.決定，抉擇；判決，裁定

Theministerhasplayedadecisiveroleinthepeacenegotiations（談判）.

Theshouldgivewaytoayounger,moredecisiveleader.

14.stylen.方式，作風(fēng)；款式，樣式v.設(shè)計，給……造型；稱呼，命名

15.seekv.尋找；尋求，謀求；請求（幫助），征求（意見）

Wearecurrentlyseekingnewwaysofexpandingourmembership.

Thenursemanagedtocalmthepatientdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.

【警示誤區(qū)】注意seek的過去式和過去分詞：sought,sought

Ithinkit'stimewesoughtlegaladvice.

16.destinationn.目的地,終點,目標(biāo)

17.setup安排；創(chuàng)建；設(shè)立；設(shè)置

18.avoid（doing）sthgv.避免，防止；回避，避開

Thenamewaschangedtoavoidconfusionwithanotherfirm.

I'vebeenavoidinggettingdowntoworkallday.

Thepasser-byjumpedquicklyenoughtoavoidbeinghurtbyacar.

19.sunsetsn.日落/sunrisesn.日出

20.dueto由于；因為；應(yīng)歸于

Manyaccidentswereduetopilotmisjudgment.

Unfortunately,duetounforeseencircumstances,thisyear'sshowhasbeencancelled.

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz（石英）rock

aroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthe

sceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleave

thisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路線）sowe

endedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerasset

upinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeen

somuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

【課標(biāo)要求】

21.hangv.懸掛，吊；（使）掛在墻上；垂下，垂落；絞死，吊死

【警示誤區(qū)】hang作“懸掛，吊；垂下”等意思時，其過去式和過去分詞分別是hung,hung（不規(guī)則變

化）。而作“絞死，吊死''時，其過去式和過去分詞分別是hanged,hanged（規(guī)則變化）。

Wehungthepictureonthewall.

Thewallswerehungwithhugemodernpaintings.

Hewasthelastmantobehangedformurderinthiscountry.

Thefivewereexpectedtobehangedat7a.m.onTuesday.

22.abunchof一堆，一群

23.decidetodoslhg決定做某事

24.enablesbtodosthg使某人能夠做某事

Thenewtestshouldenabledoctorstodetectthediseaseearly.

ThesoftwareenablesuserstoaccesstheInternetinseconds.

25.marktheroute（路線）標(biāo)注路線

26.lookbackon回顧;回憶

Mr.Nelsonlikedtolookbackonthetimehespentwithhisdaughter.

Thenewyearisaroundthecomer,soitistimeformetolookbackonthepastdaysandmakeplanstoimprove

myself.

27.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetter

if1wouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

劃線部分是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“與過去相反的假設(shè)_____________________________________________

24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecomfields.

25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.

26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDeviPsLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepuiplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDeviFsLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者作為一名風(fēng)景攝影師，在攝影途中發(fā)生的一些所見所聞。

（參考答案］24.B25.A26.C27.B

【第24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothe

countrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.”可知，作為一名中西部的風(fēng)景攝影師，作者應(yīng)

對挑戰(zhàn)的方式是去鄉(xiāng)村或州立公園拍攝。故選B項。

【第25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段uStill,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybest

shotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.“可

推知，作者認為，風(fēng)景攝影成功的關(guān)鍵是適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間管理。故選A項。

【第26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段uHowever,wedidnotmarktheroute（路線）soweendedup

almostmissingthesunsetentirely.v可推知，作者在與朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到達拍攝地點的時間比預(yù)期的

要晚。故選C項。

【第27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Slill,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybest

shotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.“可

推知，作者認為自己在魔鬼湖拍攝的照片是令人滿意的。故選B項。

c

WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerof

meatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-

than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensand

whoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

【課標(biāo)要求】

1.comeintoone^mind進入某人的腦海

2.thinkof想到,想起；考慮，思考

Cananybodythinkofawaytoraisemoney?

IalwaysthinkofTomasoneofthefamily.

3.fishandchips炸魚薯條

4.eventhough盡管，即使

John'sthebestteacher,eventhoughhehastheleastexperience.

Eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,itdoesn'tmatter.

5.haveareputationfor以.而聞名

Johnhasareputationforbeingastrictdisciplinarian(嚴格的人).

AliceMunrohasareputationforbeingaverydepressingwriter.

6.impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的，令人欽佩的

7cuisinen.烹飪，風(fēng)味；飯菜，菜肴

8.chefn.廚師，主廚

9.lopn.頂部，頂端，上端adj.頂端的，頂部的，最上面的v.高于，超過(某一數(shù)量)；居……之首

Thebandtoppedthechartsforfiveweekswiththeirfirstsingle.

I'mafraidtheothercompanyhastoppedyouroffer(出價).

10.EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswho

appearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

(1)本句是eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

(2)注意兩個top的不同意義。在moretopclasschefs中，lop是形容詞；在topthebestsellerlists中，

top是動詞。

(3)第二個從句中還包含兩個定語從句。一是由who弓I導(dǎo)，修飾先行詞chefs；另一個是由whose引

導(dǎo)，也修飾先行詞chefs。

IfsthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-

two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.Itisrecentlyreportedthat

thenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswould

liketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingfor

foodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethink

aboutcooking.

【課標(biāo)要求】

11.It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-

and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.

（1）這是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It's…that….在本句中的應(yīng)用，強調(diào)狀語部分thankstotheseTVchefsratherthanany

advertisingcampaigno

（2）thanksto由于，歸功于；幸虧

Thankstoanewdirective（指示）,foodlabellingwillbemorespecific（具體的）.

Thankstothescientists*hardwork,TiangongIIwaslaunchedsuccessfully.

（3）ralherthan不是；而不是；而不

Thetestwastoassessaptituderatherthanacademicachievement.

Thearchitectstendtobetraditionalratherthanfashion-forwardintheirdesigns.

（4）advertisingcampaign廣告活動

（5）turnawayfrom轉(zhuǎn)身離開；避開；脫離

TheTVprogramexhorted（忠告；勸告）hisviewerstoturnawayfromviolence.

Andifviewersturnawayfromprofessionalcontentaltogetheritwillbeacatastrophe（災(zāi)難）formediafirms.

（6）adventurousadj.勇于冒險的,敢于創(chuàng)新的；愛冒險的

adventuren.冒險（經(jīng)歷），奇遇；冒險的刺激，冒險欲

adventurern.冒險家；投機商人

12.sticktoatraditionaldiet堅持傳統(tǒng)飲食

13.declinev.下降，衰退；拒絕,謝絕n,減少，衰退

Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.

Thepatient'shealthwasdecliningrapidly.

Anincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineofpublictransport.

Officialfiguresshowasharpdeclineinthenumberofforeigntourists.

Librariesareaninvestmentforthefutureandtheyshouldnotbeallowedtofallintodecline.

14.consumern.消費者，顧客，用戶

consumev.消耗，消費;吃，喝

15.would/shouldliketodosthg想要做某事

16.applyforfoodcourses申請食品課程

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTV

hasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients（配料）

thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.Oneinfouradults

saythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,and

youngpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK'sobsession（癡迷）withfoodisreflectedthrough

televisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.Withan

increasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger“uncool“forboystolikecooking.

【課標(biāo)要求】

17.accordingtoanewstudy根據(jù)一項新的研究

18.marketanalysts市場分析師

19.1in5Britons五分之一的英國人

20.cookeryn.烹飪術(shù)；烹飪；烹調(diào)

21.encouragesbtodosthg鼓勵某人做某事

22.avarietyof各種各樣的

23.confidentadj.（性格，態(tài)度）自信的，充滿信心的；堅信的

confidencen.自信，信心；信任，信賴

24.expandtheircookeryknowledgeandskills拓展他們的烹飪知識和技能

25.getinterestedin對..有興趣

26.reflectv.反射（光、熱或聲音）；反映，照出（影像）；顯示，表明；深思，反省

reflectionn.（光、熱或聲音的）反射；深思，反省

Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalcommunity.

Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotoftheheatisreflectedbackintospace.

27.documentaryn.紀實節(jié)目，紀錄片

28.maleadj.男性的；雄性的n.男子，男孩；雄性動物：雄性植物

【反義詞】femaleadj.女性的；雌性的n.雌性動物，雌性植物；女子

29.nolonger不再：表示某種情況或行為已經(jīng)停止或結(jié)束，不再繼續(xù)發(fā)生

Thistypeofbehaviourisnolongersociallyacceptable.

Youwillnolongerhaveauseforthemagazines.

30.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger"uncool“forboystolikecooking.

wilh短語在句子中作原因狀語。_________________________________________________________________

28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?

A.Itissimpleandplain.B.Itisrichinnutrition.

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahighreputation.

29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?

A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.

30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?

A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本篇是一篇說明文，介紹英國人在英國烹飪節(jié)目的影響下改變對烹飪的看法，并嘗試新的烹

飪習(xí)慣。

【參考答案】28.A29.D30.D31.B

【第28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?

Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?

可知，提及英國食物，大家往往只是想到炸魚薯條和周日烤肉，所以人們通常會覺得英國食物平平無奇。故

選A項。

【第29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaign

thatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheir

cookinghabits.”和“ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.w可知，

英國的烹飪節(jié)目能夠改變英國人對烹飪的看法，嘗試從傳統(tǒng)的英式飲食走出來，嘗試新的烹飪習(xí)慣，由此推

知英國的烹飪節(jié)目具有很大的影響力。故選D項。

【第30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的uAlmostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients

（配料）thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.“可知，三

分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故選D項。

【第31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句"WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'sno

longer“uncool”forboystolikecooking.”可知，接下來，文章應(yīng)該具體介紹電視上的男性廚師，從而與上文

形成語意連貫。故選B項。

D

Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,you

cannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formost

ofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity'slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate（有

文字的）societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.

【課標(biāo)要求】

1.privilegev.給予特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待n.特權(quán)，特殊待遇；榮幸，光榮

Thegovernmenteventuallyabolished（廢除）educationpoliciesthatprivilegethechildrenofwealthyparents.

Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege.

Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership.

2.humanilyn.人類；人道；仁慈

Thearrestedwillfacechargesofcommittingcrimesagainsthumanity.

Thejudgewaspraisedforhiscourageandhumanity.

【反義詞】inhumanityn.不人道，無人性；殘暴

3.whileconj.而，然而（表示對比）

Mostdigitalcameraownersaremale,whilewomenpreferfilm.

WhileTom'sverygoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.

4.achievementn.成績，成就；完成，實現(xiàn)

achieve。（經(jīng)努力）達到，取得，實現(xiàn)；獲得成功

Itwasaremarkableachievementforsuchayoungplayer.

Itwasagreatachievementthatamonthlateraglobalagreementwasreached.

5.concernn.擔(dān)心，憂慮；使人擔(dān)憂的事物v.有關(guān)，關(guān)于；涉及，影響；使憂慮，使擔(dān)心

Thereisgrowingconcernaboutviolenceontelevision.

Thereportexpressedconcernovercontinuinghighunemployment.

Themovefollowsgrowingpublicconcernoverthespreadofthedisease.

Thegrowingnumberofpeopleseekingrefuge（避難）inItalyisbeginningtoconcernWesternaidagencies.

6.notonlyinwritingbutinthings不僅在文字上，而且在實物上

Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,

butinmanycaseswesimplycan't.Theclearestexampleofth