2021-2022學年浙江省北斗聯(lián)盟高一上學期期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版）

2021-2022學年浙江省北斗聯(lián)盟高一上學期期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷考生須知:1.本卷共8頁滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘；2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效；4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.A.student.B.Alibrarian.C.Asaleswoman.2.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Seeafilm.B.Attendalecture.C.Gotothetheater.3.Whichcharacteristhewoman'sfavoriteinFriends?A.Monica.B.Phoebe.C.Joey.4.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Hiscareer.B.Hishealth.C.Hiskid.5.Whomwillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisparents.C.Hisgrandparents.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.What'sthewomandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforhelp.C.Givingadvice.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.Playtennis.B.Goonatrip.C.HelpEmilystudy.聽第七段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Howmuchisaticket?A.￡3.B.￡6.C.￡12.9.Whenshouldthewomancollecttheticketsatthelatest?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.聽第八段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter'sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Dothelaundry(洗衣物).B.Cookfood.C.Sweepthefloor.聽第九段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost?A.Playinginthepool.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingbooks.15.Howoftendoesthemandoexercise?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.16.WherewillthespeakersbenextSaturdaynight?A.Inacinema.B.Inabookstore.C.Atthewoman'shouse.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.19.What'sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAfter7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing,therewaslittlehopethatitcouldbefound.Robertprobablyalreadycametopeacewiththethoughtthathewouldneverseehislittlefriendagainuntilhereceivedalife-changingcall.Clearly,akindstrangerreachedouttotellhimthathisbelovedcatwassafeandsoundandcouldn’twaittoseehimagain!Thecatwentmissingyearsago,rightbeforeRobertwasplanningonmovingfromCaliforniatoOhio.ThesadownerdecidedtogiveuphisplansandstayedinCaliforniaforthewholeyearlookingforhismissingfriend,butinvain.“IrememberatonepointIwasprayingandIsaid,‘God,I’lldoanything,justbringmyChebonback…’”,RobertsaidinavideopostedontheVenturaCountyAnimalServices.ThecatseemedtohavedisappearedforeverandRoberthadnootherchoicethantomoveon.Then7yearslater,awomannoticedacatthatlookedill,soshedecidedtocatchtheanimalandtakehimtothevet(獸醫(yī)).Luckily,thecatshefoundhadamicrochip(微型芯片),andinaninstant,theyknewwhotheownerofthe19-year-oldcatwas.That’swhenRobertreceivedacallsayingthathiscatwasalive.“Iwasafraidtherewassomekindofmistake,”Robertsaidinthereunionvideo.ThemandecidedtorideonaplaneandflyallthewayfromLosAngelestoseehisoldfriend.Afterfinallyseeingthecat,Robertimmediatelyrecognizedhiscatandburstintotears.Afteralltheseyears,thetwofriendswerebacktogether.ThetouchingmomentwasrecordedbytheanimalshelterandwasquicklyspreadontheInternet,leavingsomanypeopleintears.1.Whatdoes“invain”meaninparagraph2?A.withoutsuccess. B.fornoreason. C.innotime. D.atnocost.2.HowdidRobertfeelwhenhereceivedthecall?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Peaceful. D.Hopeless.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Avideomovedmanypeople.B.Acatwassavedbyawoman.C.Amanreunitedwithhismissingcat.D.Amankeptlookingforhiscatfor7years.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了羅伯特和失蹤7年的貓咪切本重聚的故事?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Thecatwentmissingyearsago,rightbeforeRobertwasplanningonmovingfromCaliforniatoOhio.ThesadownerdecidedtogiveuphisplansandstayedinCaliforniaforthewholeyearlookingforhismissingfriend”可知，這只貓幾年前，就在羅伯特打算從加利福尼亞搬到俄亥俄州的時候突然失蹤了，羅伯特很傷心，決定放棄他的搬家計劃，在加州用了一整年的時間尋找他失蹤的朋友，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but表明他沒有成功，由此可知畫線短語的意思是“徒勞地”，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“After7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing,therewaslittlehopethatitcouldbefound.Robertprobablyalreadycametopeacewiththethoughtthathewouldneverseehislittlefriendagain”（這只名叫切本的可愛貓咪失蹤7年之后，找到它的希望渺茫。羅伯特可能已經(jīng)平靜地想到他再也見不到他的小伙伴了）可知，羅伯特已經(jīng)接受了現(xiàn)實，對找到切本已經(jīng)不抱什么希望了，因此他接到電話時應該是將信將疑，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“After7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing”（這只名叫切本的可愛貓咪失蹤7年之后）及最后一段“Afteralltheseyears,thetwofriendswerebacktogether.”（時隔多年，這兩個朋友又在一起了）可知，本文主要講述了羅伯特和失蹤7年的貓咪切本重聚的故事，故選C。BAsisknowntoall,“Iamsorry”isthephrasewehearmostindailycommunicationinBritain.Whatdoesitmean?Doesitalwaysmeanyouapologize(道歉)forwhatyouhavedonewrong?LetusreviewascenehappeninginaBritishstreetoneday.Ayoungmanwalkeddownaroadplayingwithhissmartphonewhenaladycameoverinhisoppositedirection.Themantriedwithoutsuccesstogivehiswaytotheladyintime.Asaresult,hebumped(碰撞)intothelady.AsaruleinChina,themanmustsay“Iamsorry.”first,becausehewassobusyplayingwithhissmartphonethathegotinthewayofthelady.However,boththepersonsapologizedtoeachotherbysaying“Iamsorry.”Whyisthisthecase?Asamatteroffact,thephrase“Iamsorry.”takesonanothermeaninginBritain.Anyoneshouldspeaktotheotherthiswayifeitherofthemcreatesinconvenience.Theapologyisjustawaytoavoidunnecessaryfightsbetweenthem.Anotherculturaldifferenceabout“Iamsorry.”canalsobefoundatBritishrestaurants.Supposinganoldwomansaystoawaiterinapub(酒館),“Iamsorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?”Thistimeyoumustrealizeitdoesn'tmeansheapologizestothewaiterforwhatshehasdonewrong,butmeansshereallyneedsthewaitertodosomethingforher.4.Theyoungmanwaswhenhebumpedintothelady.A.answeringacall B.playingwithhissmartphoneC.dancingalongtheroad D.playingfootballwithhisfriendsbytheroadside5.Theoldwomaninthepubwantsto_______thewaiterbysaying“Iamsorry.”Aapologizeto B.askforhelpfrom C.treat D.playajokeon6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WecanfindculturaldifferenceindailyEnglishcommunication.B.WeshouldlearntobeapersonwithgoodmannersC.HowtoorderadrinksuccessfullyinaBritishpub?D.Don'tplaywithsmartphonesontheroad.【答案】4.B5.B6.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過講述在不同場合使用“對不起”，進而說明在日常英語交流中的文化差異?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ayoungmanwalkeddownaroadplayingwithhissmartphonewhenaladycameoverinhisoppositedirection.Themantriedwithoutsuccesstogivehiswaytotheladyintime.Asaresult,hebumped(碰撞)intothelady.(一個年輕人走在路上玩著他的智能手機，這時一位女士從他相反的方向走了過來。這個男人試圖及時給那位女士讓路，但沒有成功。結(jié)果，他撞上了那位女士)”可知，當這個年輕人撞上那位女士時，他正在玩手機。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Supposinganoldwomansaystoawaiterinapub(酒館),“Iamsorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?”Thistimeyoumustrealizeitdoesn'tmeansheapologizestothewaiterforwhatshehasdonewrong,butmeansshereallyneedsthewaitertodosomethingforher.(假設一位老婦人對酒吧里的服務生說：“對不起，我能再點一杯嗎?”這一次你必須意識到，這并不意味著她為自己做錯的事向服務員道歉，而是意味著她真的需要服務員為她做些什么)”可知，酒吧里的老婦人想要服務生幫忙會說對不起，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Asisknowntoall,“Iamsorry”isthephrasewehearmostindailycommunicationinBritain.Whatdoesitmean?Doesitalwaysmeanyouapologize(道歉)forwhatyouhavedonewrong?(眾所周知，“Iamsorry”是英國人日常交流中聽到最多的短語。這是什么意思?它總是意味著你要為你做錯的事道歉嗎?)”以及下文的兩個例子可知，文章通過講述在不同場合使用“對不起”，進而說明在日常英語交流中的文化差異。故選A。C“AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.”Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.“Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices（設備）ineducationbutignorethecosts”,saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,“l(fā)osingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.”Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment.Theyworkedwith105childrenwhospendabout4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.Thestudentswereaskedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthepicturesofpeoplewhowerehappy,sad,angryorscared.Then,halfofthemattendedafive-daynatureandsciencecamp.Theretheyhadnosmartphones,TV,orcomputers.Theotherhalfstayedinschoolandspentthefivedaysasusual.Fivedayslater,allthechildrentookthetestagain.Studentswhohadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethecamp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn'tshowmuchimprovement.Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.“Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealinteraction.”saidProfessorTaylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofResearcherstalkedto2,000parentsofchildrenaged2-16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheirchildrencoulddoconfidently.Theresultsweresurprising:Theirchildrencoulduseatablet(平板電腦)(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋帶)(53%)!So,spendmoretimeawayfrommobilephonesandcomputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriend,andnotamemberofwhattheDailyMailcalled“GenerationHelpless”.7.AccordingtoProfessorGreenfield，usingdigitalmediaineducationleadsto______.A.beinginbadtermswithfamilymembersB.makingmoremistakeswhentakingexamsC.fallingfarbehindothersinallschoolworkD.failingtorelatetootherpeople'semotions8.ScientiststhinktheresultsofGreenfield'sexperiment______.A.arealarmingforpeople B.arefarfromperfectC.arequitesurprising D.needtobeimproved9.Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.Toomuchplaywithdigitaldevicesraisedsomeworries．B.Studentslearnedhowtodescribeemotionsintheexperiment．C.Studentslivingwithoutscreensdidmuchbetterinstudies．D.MostoftheUKchildrencouldn'ttietheirshoelaces．10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.StayawayfromtheInternet B.Herecomesadigitalworld!C.Screensdoharmtoemotions D.Howpeoplebecomeaddicted？【答案】7.D8.A9.A10.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了科學家對于人們長期接觸電子產(chǎn)品造成的影響的測試。通過對不同組學生不同的活動以后的情感測試，得出結(jié)果：長期接觸電子產(chǎn)品會讓人缺失一些情感因素以及降低對他人的理解能力?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices（設備）ineducationbutignorethecosts,”saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia，"losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts．”(加州大學的PatriciaGreenfield說：“許多人只關(guān)注數(shù)字設備在教育中的好處，卻忽視了其代價。失去理解他人情緒的能力是代價之一?！笨芍鶕?jù)Greenfield教授的說法，在教育中使用數(shù)字設備會導致無法理解他人的情感。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus“(研究人員說，從某種意義上說，這項研究并不完美。但是科學家說，這項研究仍然是對我們的一個警告)可知，科學家們認為Greenfield教授的實驗結(jié)果給人警告。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.”Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.”“只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻?！钡F(xiàn)在科學家們還提醒我們另一個警告:過度玩智能手機或電腦也會讓你變傻。以及最后一段“Theresultsweresurprising:Theirchildrencoulduseatablet(平板電腦)(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋帶)(53%)!”結(jié)果令人驚訝:他們的孩子在使用平板電腦(59%)和使用手機(57%)時比系鞋帶(53%)更自信!可推知，過多地使用數(shù)字設備引發(fā)了一些擔憂。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.“（但是現(xiàn)在科學家們又給了我們另一個警告：玩太多的智能手機和電腦也會讓你變得遲鈍。）結(jié)合文章主要講述了科學家對于人們長期接觸電子產(chǎn)品造成的影響的測試。通過對不同組學生不同的活動以后的情感測試，結(jié)果顯示：長期接觸電子產(chǎn)品會讓人缺失一些情感因素以及降低對他人的理解能力。故A選項“電子設備屏幕影響孩子的情感”最符合文章標題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:___11___.NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y.,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑)."Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,"sherecalls"OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore."___13___Itdoesn'ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavouritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumouryoufindineverydaylife."Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocapturethemquicklyortheyaregone,"saysVirginiaTooper.Laughwhenyouneeditmost."___14___"sayscomedianBillCosby."Andonceyoufindlaughter,nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightbe,youcansurviveit,"heinsists.GrayAlan,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgain—becauseitcomesnaturally.A.Youcansoftentheworstblowsthroughhumour.B.Mixwithpeoplewholaugh.C.Practisetheartoflaughing.D.Keepalaughterfile(文檔).EHewholaughslastlaughsbest.F.Butit'salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped(培養(yǎng)).G.People'sjoycanaffectthosearoundthem.【答案】11.B12.G13.D14.A15.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要給讀者介紹了幾個讓自己的生活有更多歡笑的方法?！?1題詳解】分析段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處為本段小標題。根據(jù)下文的“NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y.,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).NancyAlguire，一個來自紐約州CliftonPark的老師，曾經(jīng)非常害羞，而且很難笑，后來她嫁給了一個馬戲團扮演小丑的人”可知，本段建議人們和愛笑的人待在一起。B.Mixwithpeoplewholaugh.(和愛笑的人在一起)可以作為本段小標題。故選B。【12題詳解】在本段中作者建議是要和樂觀愛笑的人在一起，是因為這樣會受的他們的影響。G.People’sjoycanaffectthosearoundthem(人們的快樂能夠影響周邊的人)符合本段話題，且與上文“Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.直到今天，她仍然把和喜歡生活、愛笑的人待在一起作為一條規(guī)則”承接自然，選項中的joy呼應上文的enjoy。故選G。【13題詳解】分析段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處為本段小標題。根據(jù)“keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife用一張紙寫下你在日常生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)的幽默”可知，這段主要是建議大家把自己日常生活中的幽默整理成一個文件。故D.Keepalaughterfile(保持笑的檔案)可以作為本段小標題，故選D?！?4題詳解】下文“Andonceyoufindlaughter,nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightbe,youcansurviveit一旦你找到了笑聲，無論你的處境多么痛苦，你就可以度過難關(guān)?！迸cA.Youcansoftentheworstblowsthroughhumour.(你可用幽默來緩和最嚴重的打擊)承接自然，上下文話題一致，都講述幽默可以緩解痛苦、幫人們度過難關(guān)。選項中的worstblows呼應下文的painfulsituation。故選A?！?5題詳解】上文“GrayAlan,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgain—becauseitcomesnaturally.一位來自明尼蘇達大學的社會學教授GrayAlan，稱笑是我們都能獲得的一個技能，因為這是自然而然的”與F.Butit'salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped(培養(yǎng)).(但笑也是可以培養(yǎng)的。)承接自然，上下文構(gòu)成明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。前句提到雖然人們認為笑是自然而來的，但是通過本文作者的講述，笑是可以通過自己的努力來培養(yǎng)。選項中的bedeveloped與上文的comesnaturally形成對比。故選F。【點睛】

第三部分:語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié):完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem___16___sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud___17___filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,___18___,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta___19___undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplainaboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall___20___peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir___21___andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand___22___everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora___23___instead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe___24___.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts_____25_____theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty_____26_____.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto_____27_____.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,_____28_____Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I_____29_____thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe_____30_____youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t_____31_____howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch_____32_____music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe_____33_____toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto_____34_____thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof_____35_____andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.16.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked17.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry18.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead19.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report20.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice21.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audience22.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit23.A.party B.concert C.show D.play24.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action25.A.to B.with C.for D.from26.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished27.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise28.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served29.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried30.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe31.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept32.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud33.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid34.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing35.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.C28.B29.D30.D31.A32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了有一對喜歡彈奏鋼琴的母子搬到了新公寓，有一天晚上他們彈奏到很晚，影響到其他鄰居，他們感覺到抱歉，所以辦了一個聚會邀請鄰居，這受到大家的歡迎?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：Dario和媽媽并排坐在鋼琴旁。A.sat坐；B.stood站；C.lay躺；D.walked走路。根據(jù)空后的sidebysideatthepiano可知，他們應該是坐在鋼琴旁邊彈奏。故選A?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之原詞復現(xiàn)。句意：吵鬧的音樂充滿了整個房間。A.voice聲音；B.ring鈴聲；C.music音樂；D.cry哭泣。根據(jù)上文中的Theyplayedjazzmusic可知，這里應該是吵鬧的音樂（music）充滿了整個房間。故選C?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：然而第二天幸福消失了。A.therefore所以；B.however然而；C.otherwise否則；D.instead而不是。根據(jù)上文中的madethemfeelveryhappy以及空后的theirhappinessdisappeared可知，此處應為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之原詞復現(xiàn)。句意：有人晚上在他們門下面留有一張紙條。A.note紙條；B.poster海報；C.bill賬單；D.report報告。根據(jù)下文中的Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplainaboutthesoundofthepiano可知，這里指一張便條。故選A。【20題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：他們?nèi)硕挤浅：?。A.proud驕傲的；B.rich富有的；C.lucky幸運的；D.nice好的。根據(jù)下文中的hecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat可知，主人公想向管理員咨詢，哪一位鄰居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，可管理者也并不能指出，大家通常都是通情達理的。故選D?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之同義轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：Dario建議給鄰居寫一封道歉信。由上文鄰居抱怨鋼琴的聲音可知，這里是向鄰居道歉。故選A?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：也許我們可以一個一個的去拜訪他們。A.blame責備；B.instruct指導；C.question質(zhì)疑；D.visit拜訪。根據(jù)wecouldgo和inperson可知，這里是表示拜訪每一個人。故選D?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之原詞復現(xiàn)。句意：辦一個聚會邀請鄰居們參加怎么樣。A.party聚會；B.concert音樂會；C.show展示；D.play玩。根據(jù)下文中的partylights和thedayoftheparty可知，他們是想邀請鄰居舉辦一個聚會。故選A。【24題詳解】本題考查詞義判斷之詞義辨析。句意：他們都喜歡辦聚會這個想法。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.idea觀點，想法；C.performance表演；D.action行動。母子打算辦派對，這是一個打算，一個主意，而不是經(jīng)歷、表演表現(xiàn)或行為。故選B?！?5題詳解】本題考查詞義判斷之詞義辨析。句意：他們發(fā)送邀請，并準備了甜點。preparesbforsth是固定搭配，意為“為某人準備某物”，這里指母子辦派對，為招待客人們準備了甜點。故選C。【26題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：聚會的這一天到了。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.arrived到達；C.passed通過；D.finished完成。根據(jù)上文中的Someguestsbroughtpresents可知，他們想舉辦的聚會，這一天終于到來了。故選B?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：一些鄰居帶了甜點來分享。A.order點餐，命令；B.sell賣；C.share分享；D.advertise做廣告。根據(jù)語境，因為是參加聚會，所以一些鄰居帶了甜點來分享。故選C?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：Mrs.Gilbert送給他的媽媽一本肖邦的音樂書。A.treated對待；B.presented贈送；C.helped幫助；D.served服務。Mrs．Gilbert送給了Dario的媽媽一本音樂書，故選B。【29題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我擔心你可能每天晚上都會這樣彈奏。A.promised許諾；B.admitted承認；C.agreed同意；D.worried擔心。根據(jù)下文中的Youmightplaylikethiseverynight可知，這里應該是Mrs.Gilbert當時很擔心每天晚上都會這么吵。故選D。【30題詳解】本題考查詞義判斷之詞義辨析。句意：我覺得我們應該欠你一個道歉。A.give給；B.send發(fā)送；C.offer提供；D.owe欠。owesbsth意為“感激，欠某人……”，這個空可以看作是固定搭配，owesb．a(chǎn)napology意為“應該向某人道歉”。故選D。【31題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我們彈得時候沒有意識到這么晚了。A.realize意識到；B.remember記得；C.understand理解；D.accept接受。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，這里表示Dario的媽媽道歉說：“我也沒意識到當時那么晚了我們還在彈鋼琴。”故選A?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：這些音樂不是大聲的音樂。A.sweet甜蜜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.funny有趣的；D.loud大聲的。根據(jù)上一句Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.可知，Mrs．Gilbert不喜歡那么吵的音樂，因此她送了Dario的媽媽一本比較安靜的音樂書，也就是不那么吵的音樂（notsuchloudmusic）。故選D?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我們很開心在晚上彈奏。A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry抱歉；C.happy高興的；D.afraid害怕。根據(jù)上文Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic可知，Dario的媽媽很喜歡這些音樂，所以他們應該是很高興在晚上彈奏。故選C?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：他總是期待練習新的音樂。A.changing改變；B.practicing練習；C.recording記錄；D.writing寫。根據(jù)語境可知，因為是新音樂，所以Dario很期盼練習音樂。故選B?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：這使他充滿溫暖感。A.equality平等；B.freedom自由；C.warmth溫暖；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)下文中的madehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast可知，他們?nèi)谌肓诵碌纳睿瑧撚袦嘏母杏X。故選C。點睛】易錯分析：Theloud___2___filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.2.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry本題容易誤選A項voice，但voice是指“嗓音；說話聲；歌唱聲”，但根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，是指彈奏出來的爵士樂聲，所以應該選C。非選擇題部分第三部分:語言運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsAlisonGopnikdescribedinherrecentbook,therearetwokindsofparentsinmodernAmerica：TheCarpenter(木匠)andtheGardener.The“carpenter”thinksthathisorherchildcan____36____(shape).“Theideaisthatifyoujustdotherightthings,gettherightskillsandreadtherightbooks,you'regoingtobeabletoturnyourchild____37____aparticularkindofadult,”shesaidHowever,the“gardener”isseldomconcernedabout____38____(control)whatthechildwillbecomeandinsteadprovidesaprotectedspace____39____(explore).Thestyleisallabout：“creatingarich,nutritiousbutalsovariable,diverse,activeecosystem”.Gopnik,apsychologyandphilosophyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,said.“Manyparentsarecarpenters,and____40____isreallynecessaryforthemtobringuptheirchildren.”Shespentdecadesresearchingchildren'sdevelopmentandfinally_____41_____(find)thatparentsoftenfocusedtoomuchonwhattheirchildrenwouldbeasadults.Theharmisthatparentsandtheirchildrenmaybecome____42____(anxiety),tenseorunhappy.“We'resoconcernedaboutourchildrenwhowethinkhavedifficulty____43____(master)theirownfuturethatwe'reunwillingtoallowthemto____44____(free)exploretheworld.”shesays.Thetruthisthatthe_____45_____(little)parentsworryaboutourcomes,thebettertheirchildrenmayliveinlife.【答案】36.beshaped37.into38.controlling39.toexplore40.it41.found42.anxious43.mastering44.freely45.less【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了現(xiàn)代美國存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點?！?6題詳解】考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：“木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。可知，此處主語與動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，又因為空前有情態(tài)動詞can。故填beshaped?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：“這個想法是，如果你只是做正確的事情，獲得正確的技能并閱讀正確的書籍，你將能夠?qū)⒛愕暮⒆幼兂梢粋€特殊的成年人?！彼f。turn..into...意為“將……變成……”，為固定搭配。故填into。【38題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會變成什么樣，而是提供一個受保護的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動名詞作介詞about的賓語。故填controlling。【39題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會變成什么樣，而是提供一個受保護的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞space。故填toexplore。【40題詳解】考查代詞。句意：很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，對他們來說，把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。此處為It’s十形容詞十forsb十todosth”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“對某人來說，做某事是……”,在該句中是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。故填it。【41題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：她花了幾十年的時間研究孩子的發(fā)展，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語動詞spent可知，此處用所給動詞的一般過去式。故填found?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會感到焦慮，緊張或不快樂。此處用所給詞的形容詞作become的表語。故填anxious?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界?！癶avedifficulty(in)doingsth”固定短語“某人做某事有困難”。故填mastering?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動詞explore。故填freely。45題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：事實是，父母越不擔心結(jié)果，他們的孩子可能生活得越好。根據(jù)句意“事實是，父母對結(jié)果的擔心越少，他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知，此處用所給形容詞的比較級,且構(gòu)成“the十比較級,the十比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填less。第四部分:寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母提示寫出各句中所缺單詞的正確形式。46.ThefamoussightWestLakeinHangzhoualwaysmakesadeepi_________onthevisitorsallovertheworld.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】impression##mpression【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：杭州西湖的著名景觀總是給世界各地的游客留下深刻的印象。短語makeadeepimpression，意為“留下深刻的印象”，根據(jù)句意和首字母，故填impression。47.Asstudents,weshouldc__________onwhatourteachersaysinclass.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】concentrate##oncentrate【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：作為學生，我們在課堂上應該集中精力聽老師講課。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，應使用固定短語concentrateon(集中精力于)作謂語，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。故填concentrate。48.Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedaheadofs__________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】schedule##chedule【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：新橋提前完工了。aheadofschedule提前。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填schedule。49.Beinga___________toonlinegamesdoesharmtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】addicted##ddicted【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲會損害我們的身心健康。分析句子可知，動名詞做主語，結(jié)合首字母及句意可知，此處使用形容詞addicted，固定短語beaddictedto“沉迷于……”。故填addicted。50.Theyaretryingtofindas__________placeforpicnic.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】suitable##uitable【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們正在努力尋找適合野餐的地方。分析句子可知，空處位于冠詞后，名詞place之前，可推知是形容詞。結(jié)合句意和首字母，是找適合野炊的地方?！皊uitable”為“適當?shù)摹?。故填suitable。51.Theyaremakinga__________fortheirdaughter'sweddingceremony(慶典).【答案】arrangements##rrangements【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們正在安排他們女兒的婚禮。設空處為動詞make的賓語，應用名詞形式，根據(jù)句意和首字母，可知是安排arrangement，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境，應用復數(shù)，故填arrangements。52.Ihadn'tseenherfor10years,butIr___________herimmediatelyatthefirstsight.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】re