2021春高中人教版英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)測(cè)評(píng)：UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE Section Ⅰ

SectionIReadingandThinking(1)

閱讀理解

A

Therearefourmainareaswhenitcomestoyourdog'sbody

language-hisearsandface,eyes,noseandtail.Ifyoupayattentionto

thosethings,you'llfindyouareabletoeasilyunderstandhowyourdogis

feeling.

Earsandface

Theheadofadogismoreexpressivethanyouthink.Ifyousaya

wordthatherecognises,likehisnameorsomethingyouoftensay,hisears

willgetup.Hismouthisanothergoodinstruction.Amouththatiswide

opentopant(喘氣)withsomesoundssuggeststhatthedogishappy—some

peopleevensaywhenadogispanting,heislaughingashecoolshimself.

Atonguestickingoutsuggeststhatthedogisinagoodmood.

Eyes

Toadog,purpleandbluearebothseenasshadesofblue.Redisseen

asblackordarkgray.Orange,yellowandgreenareseenasvariousshades

ofyellow.Thismeansthat,toadog,brightorangetoysareyellow.Ifyou

wantyourdogtoclearlyseehistoysinthegreengrass,you'dbettergive

thedogbluetoys;ifyouhaveorange,yelloworgreentoys,thedogwillbe

abletofindthemwithhisnose.

Nose

Adogcanbothsniffandbreathethroughhisnose.Breathingisforair,

butwhendogssniffwithshortbreathstheyareactuallyfollowingsome

smellswiththeirkeen（靈敏的）noses.Whenadogisoverheated,hissense

ofsmellisreducedbyasmuchas40percentandheusestheairtocool

himselfratherthanforsmelling.

Tail

Adogthatisinagoodmoodwillhaveatailthatseemstobegoinga

mileaminute—waggingandexcited.However,anangryorfrighteneddog

willhavehistailbetweenhislegs.

1.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Toadviseyoutolookafteryourdog.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

C.Toexplainwhatisbodylanguage.

D.Tocallonpeopletoprotectdogs.

解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Therearefourmainareaswhenit

comestoyourdog'sbodylanguage—hisearsandface,eyes,nose

andtaiI.”以及下文各個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，第一段起到介紹本文話題的作

用。

答案:B

2.WhatwillyourdogNOTdowhenhefeelshappy?

A.Hisearsgetup.

B.Heopenshismouthtobreathewithsomesounds.

C.Hekeepshistonguestickingout.

D.Histailwagsquickly.

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Earsandface下面的"Ifyousayaword

thatherecognises,Iikehisnameorsomethingyouoftensay,

hisearswi11getup."可知，耳朵豎起來(lái)是聽(tīng)到了他能聽(tīng)懂的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)

的表現(xiàn)，而不是高興的表現(xiàn)。

答案:A

3.Whydoesyourdogusehisnosewhenlookingfororange,yellowor

greentoysinthegrass?

A.Becausehewantstoshowhowkeenhisnoseis.

B.Becausehisnoseiskeenerthanhiseyesintheopenair.

C.Becausehecan'ttellthedifferencebetweentoysandgrass.

D.Becausethesecoloursareallshadesofyellowinhiseyes.

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Eyes下面的"Orange,ye11owandgreen

areseenasvariousshadesofyellow.”可知，這些顏色在狗看來(lái)都

是不同色度的黃色，所以它要靠嗅覺(jué)去找,故選D項(xiàng)。

答案:D

B

Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,

butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenon-verbally.

Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatenon-verballyorbymaking

gestures.Accordingtoaninvestigation,only30to35percentofour

communicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon'tknowthelanguage,themost

commonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.However,manygestures

havedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsofthe

world.

IntheUnitedStates,forexample,noddingyourheadupanddown

means"yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,however,thismotioncan

mean"no”.InSoutheastAsia,itisapolitewayofsaying'Tveheardyou.^^

InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtospare（赦免）someone's

life,hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeone

putshis/herthumbup,itmeans"Everythingisallright."However,in

SardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsulting（侮辱的）andshouldnotbe

usedthere.

IntheUnitedStates,raisingyourclasped（握緊的）handaboveyour

headmeans'Tmthechampion.^^or'Tmthewinner.^^Itisthesignthat

prizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussian

statesmanmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americans

misunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia,however,

itisasignoffriendship.

Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatyoushouldbeawareofwhen

yougotoanothercountry,suchasthedistancetomaintainbetween

speakers.AmericansstandclosertoeachotherthanEnglishpeople.

Englishpeopledon'tliketouchingsomebodyorbeingtouched.Nowin

America,touchisimportant.Friendstoucheachotheronthearm,for

example.Theyoftenputanarmaroundafriendwhentheysay“Hello”or

“Goodbye”.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Knowingthelanguageofacountryisn'timportant.

B.Muchofourcommunicationisnonverbal.

C.Gesturesarelessusedincommunication.

D.Allgestureshavedifferentmeanings.

解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Accordingtoaninvestigation,

only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.”可推知

交流中很多是非語(yǔ)言的。

答案:B

5.WhatdoesitmeanifanativeinSingaporenodshisheadupanddown?

A.Yes.B.No.

C.Tveheardyou.D.That'sallright.

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InSoutheastAsia,itisapolite

wayofsayingTveheardyou.可知答案。

答案:C

6.WhatdidtheRussianleadermeanbyputtinguphisclaspedhand?

A.HemeanttoinsultAmerica.

B.Hemeanttoshowfriendship.

C.HemeantRussiawasthewinner.

D.HemeanttheUSwasthewinner.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的州henaIeadingRussian

statesmanmadethisgesture…itisasignoffriendship."

可知答案。

答案:B

7.WhatshouldyoudowhenyouaretalkingtoEnglishpeople?

A.Touchthemonthearm.

B.Touchthemontheshoulder.

C.Putanarmaroundthem.

D.Keepacertaindistancefromthem.

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Americansstandclosertoeach

otherthanEnglishpeople."可知，當(dāng)你和英國(guó)人談話時(shí)需要保持一

定距離。

答案:D

C

TeenagersEarningMoney

IntheUnitedStates,youcanonlygetafull-timejobifyouare16

yearsoldorolder.Buttherearethingsthatteenagerscandotoearnsome

spendingmoney.Hereareafewideas.

Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerorto

themovies,buttheydon'twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone.8Ifthe

childrengotobedearly,youcandosomeofyourhomework!

Someadultshaveadog,buttheydon'thavetimetotakeitforawalk.

Dogsneedalotofexercise!Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.It'sa

goodidea-youearnmoneyandyou'reoutsideinthefreshair.9

Teenagerscandelivernewspapers.Youusuallyrideabikearounda

neighbourhoodandleaveanewspaperateachhouse.1()Youhaveto

getupearly,too,becausepeoplewanttoreadtheirnewspaperwiththeir

breakfast.

11Somecompaniespayteenstodoonlineresearch.Theywant

toknowwhatteensareinterestedin.It'safunandeasywaytomake

money.Youcanalsodesignwebpagesforfriendsoradults.

Sometimesadultspayteenagerstomow(修整)theirlawns.It'sagreat

jobbecauseyougetfreshairandexercise.12Thenyouhaveregular

customers,becausegrassalwaysgrows!

A.Yougetsomeexercise,too!

B.Itbringsalotofsafetyproblems.

C.So,theyaskateenagertolookafterthem.

D.It'simportanttotellanadultwhereyou'regoing.

E.Teenagerscanworkathomeontheircomputers.

F.Normallyyouneedtohaveyourownbicycle.

G.Doyourjobcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.

8.解析:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空格處的內(nèi)容和上一句buttheydon't

wanttoleavetheirchiIdrenalone."為因果關(guān)系，故選C。

答案:C

9.解析:根據(jù)上文“Dogsneedalotofexercise!”可知，狗需要許多

鍛煉，而你在遛狗的同時(shí)也得到了鍛煉，故選A。

答案:A

10.解析：根據(jù)上一句"Youusuallyrideabikearounda

neighbourhood...”可知，你需要馴■自行車(chē)去送報(bào)紙，故選F。

答案:F

11.解析：根據(jù)下一句"SomecompaniespayteenstodoonIine

research.”可知，在線調(diào)查需要在家里用電腦完成，故選E,

答案:E

12.解析:根據(jù)下"—句"Thenyouhaveregularcustomers,because

grassaIwaysgrows!”可知，然后你會(huì)有老客戶，因?yàn)椴菀恢痹谏L(zhǎng)，因

此推斷出如果認(rèn)真做的話,人們會(huì)再次找你。

答案:G

ReadingandThinking(2)

［基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)］

I.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出正確單詞

1.Jeansarenotaforaformalparty.

2.Pricesmayvsoit'swellworthshoppingaroundbeforeyou

buy.

3.Thepolicehadtoeforcetoenterthebuilding.

4.Howcanyoudtousthatyourstoryistrue?

5.Sheisarpersonwhomyoucantrust.

6.ThebuildingplanwasfinallyG比準(zhǔn)）bythelocalgovernment.

7.Thewarmclimate（有利于）manytypesoftropicalplants.

8.Japanesedon'tuseasmuch（手勢(shì)）asEuropeans.

9.Two（目擊者）weretellingthepoliceaboutthewhole

accident.

10.Herfacewasredwith（憤怒）.

答案:1.appropriate2.vary3.employ4.demonstrate

5.reliable6.approved7.favours8.gesture

9.witnesses10.anger

n.用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

avarietyof,approveof,differfrom,infavourof,

breakdown,bycomparison,makeinferences,getthrough

1.Shethemisunderstandingwithherboyfriend,and

theymadeupwitheachother.

2.Thingsintheworldeachotherinathousandways.

3.Theymanagedtothecoldwinterwiththelittlefood

left.

4.Asfortheproposal,sixtypercentofthepeoplewere

itandfortypercentwereagainstit.

5.ShemadeagooddecisionandIcompletelyit.

6.Icanfromyourrudecommentthatyoudon'tlike

me.

7.Londondoesn'thavemanytallbuildings.,NewYorkhas

lotsofskyscrapers.

8.Thehotelispopularbecauseitoffersitsguestsamusements.

答案:1.brokedown2.differfrom3.getthrough

4.infavourof5.approvedof6.makeinferences

7.Bycomparison8.avarietyof

III.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空

1.Socialcustomsmightvarythetimes.

2.Manypeopledisapproveddoingexperimentsonanimals.

3.Pauldiffershiswifeoverseveralissues.

4.Herhealthbrokeunderthepressureofwork.

5.Thebookiswritteninastylewhichisappropriatechildren.

6.Marywasemployedasecretaryinthecompany.

7.contrast,housingpriceswentdownslightlylastmonth.

8.Yoursmallactsofkindnesswillmakeagreatdifferencethe

world.

答案:1.with2.of3.with4.down5.for/to6.as

7.By8.to

［提升測(cè)評(píng)］

W.閱讀理解

Thewaythatpeoplesitinchairsisn'tthesame.Ifyou'resittingwith

armsandlegshangingfreely,it'sprobablyasignthatyou'rerelaxedand

feelingcomfortable.Ifyoustayontheedgeofthechairwithyourlegs

stretchedbeforeyouandyourfeetcrossed,itcansignalunconcern.

Inacountrywhererulesofbehaviourincourtwereverystrict,a

witnesssatasdescribedabove,withhishugebootsplacedontopofeach

other,wearingabigcoatandwithhisarmscrossed.Thejudgesaid,“Situp

straightandtakeyourcoatoff,orI'llholdyouincontempt（藐視法庭）

Themangothisposturestraightenedupimmediately.

Someonewaitingforajobinterviewmightbeseatedontheedgeof

thechairwithhisorherfeettogether.Ifit'sawomanshe'llprobablybe

huggingherhandbag.Bodytensionforcesyourbreathingsystemand

makesyousoundshortofbreath.Whenyou'reinsuchapositionit'seasy

toloseyourheadandsimplyrunawayifthingstakeaturnfortheworse.

Ontelevisionit'sinterestingtowatchpeopleonquizshowslike”Who

wantstobeamillionaire,,.Youcannoticetheirunderstandabletension

fromthewaytheyholdtheirhandstilltheirknuckles（指關(guān)節(jié)）turnwhite

andalsofromtheirquickenedbreathing.

Wedon'tbelievethatyoucanteachpeopletocontroltheirbody

languagecompletely;they'lllosecontrolatsomepointorother-when

theybecometooeagerortooangry.Takeadiscussionbetweenpoliticians,

forexample.Thecontrolisthere,evenwhentheygetangrybuttherewill

beasmallmusclebythemouththatisshaking.Cheeksturnredinwomen

whoareangrywhilemen'searsoftenturnredwhentheyareangry.

1.Whydidthejudgewarnthewitnessinthefirstexample?

A.Thejudgewastoostrict.

B.Thewitnesswasagainstthelaw.

C.Thejudgewasonlynervous.

D.Thewitnessdidn'trespectthecourt.

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thejudgesaid,"Situpstraight

andtakeyourcoatoff,orI'llholdyouincontempt.可知答

案。

答案:D

2.Whichofthefollowingposturesshowthatoneisnervousinajob

interview?

a.Crossingone'sarms.

b.Sittingwithone'sfeettogether.

c.Huggingone'shandbag.

d.Sittingstraight.

A.a,bB.b,c

C.a,cD.b,d

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，一個(gè)人在面試時(shí)感到緊張會(huì)雙腳

并攏而坐或緊抱手提包。

答案:B

3.Whydosomepeople'sknucklesturnwhiteontelevisionquizshows?

A.Becausetheyholdtheirhandstootightly.

B.Becausetheyarequickeningtheirbreathing.

C.Becausetheyarecelebratingtheirsuccess.

D.Becausetheybecomemoreandmorerelaxed.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Youcannoticetheir

understandabletensionfromthewaytheyholdtheirhandstill

theirknucklesturnwhite...”可知，指關(guān)節(jié)變白的原因是手握得太

緊。

答案:A

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Bodylanguagecan'tbecontrolledcompletely.

B.Yourbodylanguagemaygiveyouaway.

C.Angerhasdifferenteffectsonmenandwomen.

D.Politicianscancompletelycontroltheirbodylanguage.

解析:段落大意題。該段第一句是主題句，說(shuō)明肢體語(yǔ)言有時(shí)很難完全

控制，接著舉了政治家的例子進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，故選A。

答案:A

V.完形填空

Walkingacrosscampuswitheverypairofeyesonyoucanbe

embarrassing,especiallywhenyou're13yearsold.Ilookedaroundmein

]ofafriendlyface,asmileoranythingelse.Iwasquitedisappointed.

AndI,2,feltsomewhatfoolish,walkingacrosscampusalonewitha

3smileplastered（粘貼）acrossmyface.Iwassimply4tofollow

theadvicemymotherhadgivenmeyearsbefore:Whenthingsget5,

smile.Nomatterwhereyouare,asmilewillalwaysbeunderstood.Asmile

is6.Atthatverymoment,however,Ifeltmymother'sadvicedidn't

7.

Whentheteacher8metotheclassasthe"Americangirl”,10

setsofhandsimmediatelyshotup.Somestudentshad9;others

wantedtopractisetheirEnglishwithme.BecauseIcouldn'tspeakmuch

Chinese10,1communicatedwiththemviagesturesmixedwith

11EnglishandChinese.AlthoughIwas12,Iwasn'tsurehow

muchofitIcould13.Itwasalmostasiftheywere14aboutme

andIwasbeingexamined.15,whocouldblamethem?Afterall,I

wasthefirstAmericaneverto16inthisschool.

Then,fromacrosstheroom,aChineseclassmatesuddenly17

atme,andmynerveswereimmediately18.Thoughtherearecultural

andlanguage19,weweresharingsomethingincommon.Andas

usual,mymotherwasright.Asmiledoesmakea20.

1.A.favourB.memory

C.placeD.search

解析:此處是指作者環(huán)顧四周想尋找一張友好的面孔，一個(gè)微笑或其他

任何東西。infavourof支持；贊同；inmemoryof紀(jì)念;inplaceof

代替；insearchof尋找。

答案:D

2.A.inturnB.inreturn

C.inadditionD.intime

解析:作者剛到一個(gè)新環(huán)境,被人盯著，卻找不到一張友好的面孔,很失

望。反過(guò)來(lái)會(huì)覺(jué)得自己有些愚蠢。用inturn表示前后情緒的對(duì)比。

inturn轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)；inreturn作為報(bào)答；inaddition另外；此外；in

time及時(shí)。

較1=1耒崇?A

3.A.sweetB.obvious

C.falseD.bright

解析:作者此時(shí)是不高興的，所以臉上的微笑就是裝出來(lái)的，是假的。

sweet甜的；obvious明顯的；faIse假的；錯(cuò)的；bright燦爛的。

答案:C

4.A.helpingB.attempting

C.pretendingD.undertaking

解析:作者只是試圖遵循母親的建議，但剛到新的環(huán)境，感覺(jué)母親的建

議沒(méi)有奏效。help幫忙；attempt試圖；pretend假裝；undertake從

事；擔(dān)任。

答案:B

5.A.awkwardB.smooth

C.readyD.visible

解析:母親的建議是：當(dāng)事情難對(duì)付時(shí),微笑是最好的方式。awkward尷

尬的；難對(duì)付的；smooth光滑的；順利的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；visible看

得見(jiàn)的。

答案:A

6.A.universalB.warm

C.ordinaryD.traditional

解析:根據(jù)上一句"Nomatterwhereyouare,asmilewi11alwaysbe

understood.”可知微笑是普遍適用的。universal全世界的；廣泛適用

的；warm溫暖的；ordinary普通的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。

答案:A

7.A.lastB.work

C.existD.change

解析:根據(jù)前面的“however”可知，母親關(guān)于微笑的建議沒(méi)有奏效，就是

對(duì)作者的處境不起作用。last持續(xù)；work起作用；奏效；exist存

在;change改變。

答案:B

8.A.ledB.introduced

C.accompaniedD.invited

解析:introducesbtosb把某人介紹給...認(rèn)識(shí)。此處是指老師把作

者以“美國(guó)女孩”的身份介紹給班級(jí)其他同學(xué)。lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；通

向；introduce介紹；accompany陪伴；陪同；invite邀請(qǐng)。

答案:B

9.A.examinationsB.explanations

C.questionsD.bans

解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不少同學(xué)舉手，舉手的同學(xué)一部分有問(wèn)題要問(wèn)，還

有的是想和作者練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。examination考試；檢查；explanation解

釋；question問(wèn)題；ban禁令。

答案:C

10.A.eitherB.often

C.sometimesD.yet

解析:not...yet意為"還不……此處指作者還不會(huì)說(shuō)很多的漢語(yǔ)。

either也；often經(jīng)常;sometimes有時(shí)；yet仍然；還。

答案:D

11.A.brokenB.sta