7 話題閱讀滾動(dòng)練(七)

第頁(yè)話題閱讀周周練(七)話題：自然與地理、周圍的事物Ⅰ.完形填空。TheRiverThamesisoneofthemostimportantriversinEngland.ItrisesatThamesHeadinGloucestershire，__1__Londonandflowsinto(流入)theNorthSea.Itis346kilometers__2__．Londonis__3__foritswaterways.Longtimeago，theRiverThameswasoneofthemostpopular“roads”inLondon.Manyshipsandboats__4__fish，woodandfoodtothecitybyit.Inthe1700s，manyshipswerealwaysarrivingwithallkindsofthings__5__asteaandsilkfromtheEast.TheRiverThameswas__6__busyatthattimethatmanyshipsontherivercould__7__moveon.Sometimes，theshipshadto__8__fordaysalongthebanktogetthingsonland.Mostoftheancient__9__inLondonarealongbothsidesoftheRiverThames.YoucanlearnabouttheEnglish__10__fromthem.Soit'sbesttotravelthroughLondonbytheriver.(A)1.A.passesthroughB．passesonC．runsawayD．runsaround(C)2.A.highB．tallC．longD．heavy(B)3.A.goodB．famousC．uselessD．bad(C)4.A.boughtB．madeC．broughtD．left(D)5.A.fairnessB．funC．forceD．such(B)6.A.forB．soC．suchD．a(chǎn)s(C)7.A.reallyB．quicklyC．hardlyD．mainly(B)8.A.careB．waitC．repairD．a(chǎn)rrive(D)9.A.plantsB．questionsC．flowersD．buildings(A)10.A.historyB．weatherC．languageD．natureⅡ.閱讀理解。ACaliforniaisoneofthericheststatesinAmerica.ItisthethirdlargeststateintheUnitedStatesinarea，afterAlaskaandTexas.AnditalsohasmorepeoplethananyotherstateintheUnitedStates.Besides，ithaslotsofnaturalresources.Butnoteverythingisperfectthere.Californiahastwomajorproblems：earthquakesandforestfires.TheSanAndreasFault(斷層)runsthroughCalifornia.Asaresultofit，thestategetsmanyearthquakes.Someoftheearthquakesareverystrong.Forexample，therewasastrongearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906.Manybuildingsfelldown.Andtheearthquakecausedalargenumberoffires.Upto3，000peoplediedinit.Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes.Somepeopleareafraidthatthe“bigone”willhitthestatesomeday.Theythinkanearthquakewillcauseahugenumberofproblems.Duringsummerandautumn，muchofCaliforniaisdry.Soforestfiresorwildfiresoftenstart.Thosefirescanspreadquicklyandburnmanyforests.What'sworse，theyalsoburnpeople'shomes.Theyoftenkillpeoplebeforefirefighterscanputthemout.(B)11.WhichisthelargestinpopulationinAmerica?A．Alaska.B．California.C．Texas.D．WashingtonD．C.(D)12.WhatarethemainproblemsofCalifornia?A．Populationandresources.B．Trafficandpollution.C．Educationandclimate(氣候)．D．Earthquakesandforestfires.(A)13.Californiahasmanyearthquakesbecauseof________.A．theSanAndreasFaultB．toomanyforestsC．lotsofforestfiresD．toomanypeople(C)14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto?A．Fire.B．Problem.C．Earthquake.D．Fault.(C)15.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Californiaisrichinnaturalresources.B．It'sdryinCaliforniainsummerandautumn.C．TheforestfiresoftenhappeninwinterinCalifornia.D．TheearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906killedupto3，000people.BTherearemanynationalparksaroundtheworld.Mostofthemprotectnaturalenvironmentaswellastheplantsandanimalslivingthere，butafewareintownsandcities.AretherenationalparksinEngland?TherearetennationalparksinEngland.Thefirstthreewereallnamedasnationalparksin1951.Othersfollowedthem，suchastheNorthYorkMoorsin1952，theNewForestin2019andtheSouthDownsin2019.ArenationalparksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?Manynationalparksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandandnobodylivesthere，butinEnglandmostofthecountrysideisusedforfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult，nationalparksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork，aswellaswildandbeautifulareaswherethereislittlesignofhumanlife.Arethereanyproblemsinthenationalparks?Intheseparks，manypopulartownsandvillageshavebadtrafficbecauseoftoomanyvisitorsandcars.Inpopularareas，housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeopletostayintheareas.Besides，moreandmorerubbishishardertocontrolanditpollutestheareasveryquickly.Howcanpeoplehelp?AllnationalparksinEnglandhavemaderulestotellpeoplehowtotakecareoftheenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed，thenationalparkswillcontinuetogivepleasuretopeople.(C)16.What'sthemainuseofmostnationalparksaroundtheworld?A．Formakingmoney.B．Forhumans'livingandworking.C．Forprotectingnature.D．Forfarmingandotheractivities.(B)17.TheoldestnationalparkinEnglandisopenfor________years.A．66B．68C．13D．8(C)18.HowmanyproblemsarethenationalparksinEnglandmeetingnow?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.(C)19.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutthenationalparksinEngland?A．Theyaredifferentfromthenationalparksinothercountries.B．Peoplecanlivethereandenjoythebeautifulareasatthesametime.C．Peopledon'ttakeactiontoprotectthemnow.D．Peoplelivinginthemdon'talwaysliveaperfectlife.(B)20.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．UsesofNationalParksB．NationalParksinEnglandC．NationalParksandHumansD．WaystoProtectNationalParksⅢ.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀短文，并按要求完成21～25題。Computergamesplayanimportantroleinchildren'slife.Theyhelpchildrenlearninawonderfulandusefulway.Theyalsohelpchildrenrelaxandfocus(集中)attention.Childrenhavegreatfunplayingcomputergames.Butmoreandmoreparentshavestartedthinkingabouthowtokeeptheirchildrenawayfromcomputergames.Why?Peoplehavenoticedthatsomegamesfullofviolence(暴力)aredoingharmtochildren.Childrenarefastbecomingviolentbecauseoftheunhealthycomputergames.Arecentstudyshowsthat32%ofchildrenprefertoplayviolentcomputergames.And29%ofthemlikesportsgameswithviolentthemes.Only2%wanttoplaygamesabouttheirstudies.Whensittinginfrontofcomputers，theybecomecrazyaboutthosegames.Therefore，theirperformancedrops；theystopcommunicatingwithotherpeopleandtheyaren'tinterestedinstudying.Atthesametime，peoplehavetothinkaboutanotherseriousproblem.Playingcomputergamesmakeschildrenlonelyandsick.Childrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandhavelittletimetodoanythingelse.Theyonlystayintheirownroomsplayingaloneandbecomelonely.Thechildrenoftengetmuchtooheavybecausetheyneverdoexercise.Althoughsomecomputergamesareuseful，theattitudetowardscomputergamesshouldcomefirst.Soteachingchildrenhowtotreatcomputergamesshouldbeanotherimportantproblemforparentstothinkabout.Remember__that__children__can__get__benefit__from__them__only__by__treating__them__properly.21、22題完成句子；23題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；24題找出并寫下全文的主題句；25題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。21．Peoplehavenoticedthatsomegamesfullofviolencearedoing__harm__tochildren.22．Whensittinginfrontofcomputers，theybecome__crazy__aboutthosegames.23．Whatisthe“anotherseriousproblem”mentionedinParagraph4?Playing__computer__games__makes__children__lonely__and__sick.24．But__more__and__more__parents__have__started__thinking__about__how__to__keep__their__children__away__from__computer__games.Why?25．記住只有正確對(duì)待它們，孩子們才能從中獲益。Ⅳ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Manypeoplewanttogetawayfromthecoldwintersometimes.That's26.w________theydecidetogotoHawaii.Hawaiiisfamousfor27.________(it)brightskyandblueocean.Everyyear28.________(thousand)oftouristsgototheislandtohavefun.Manypeopleenjoy29.________(go)sailingthere.Eventhoughitisinteresting，itcanbeboring