廣東省梅州市2025屆高三英語下學期3月總復習質檢試題

PAGEPAGE9廣東省梅州市2025屆高三英語下學期3月總復習質檢試題本試卷共8頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。留意事項：1.本試卷由三個部分組成。其中，其次部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。其次部分的其次節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務必用2B鉛筆在“考生號”處填涂考生號。用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己所在的縣（市、區(qū)）、學校、班級以及自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填漆在答題卡相應位置上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATominimizetheriskofspreadingthevirus,weshouldtravelinuncrowdedareasifallowed.Herearesomevacationsyoucanplanthisspring.VisitalocalfarmVisitingafarmis“numberone”travelpickrightnow,whichcanbeawonderfulfamilyactivity,educationalandentertainingforchildrenandadultsalike.Priceplaysabigroleinthatsuggestion.Afarmisafamilybusinessandahome.Respectingthefarmers’workloadandtheirprivacyisimportant.VisitageologicalparkThetotalnumberofnationalgeologicalparksinChinahasincreasedtomorethan200,sooddsareyou’vegotoneindrivingrange.Ifyou’reupforachallenge,youcanclimbMountDanxiaWithadeepredcolor,brightlikesunsetglow,Thereareoversixhundredstonehills,walls,pillars,andstonebridgesinDanxiaScenicArea.Anannualpass,whichguaranteesentrytoeveryspot,isjust$30foroneadult.PlanacampingtripItdoesn'tcostmuchmorethancamping.Mostprovinceshavedozensofdrive-incampsites,whileyoucanalsofindcabinsintheS40-$90pernightrange.There’snoshortageofactivities,either-whetherit’sfishing,hiking,bikingorjustperfectingyourcampingrecipe.RentanRV(露營車;房車）RVsareaprimeoptionforacheapvacation.UsinganRVforavacationmeansyou’repayingforyourtransportationandlodgingallinone.Also,consideringthatsometwo-personRVscangoforaslittleasS80-$150pernight,youcaneasilyfindyourselftravelingaroundthecountrywithoutbreakingthebank.21. Whichvacationwouldahikermostprobablychoose?A.Visitalocalfarm B.VisitageologicalparkC.Planacampingtrip D.RenianRV22. Whatdothevacationshaveincommon?A.User—friendly. B.Environment—friendly.C.Family—friendly. D.Wallet—friendly.23. What’stheuniqueadvantageofrentingRVs?A.Itmakesyourvacationadventurous.B.Itoffersfreetripsaroundtheworld.C.Youcankilltwobirdswithonestone.D.Youmayhavesomeonetokeepyoucompany.BTowalkistobehuman.We'retheonlycreaturethatgetsaroundbystandingupandputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Inthemorethan4millionyearsthathumanity'sancestorshavebeenu-singonlytwolegsforwalking,ourabilitytowalkuprighthasallowedhumankindtotravelgreatdistancesandsurvivechangingclimates,environmentsandlandscapes.Butwalkingismorethanjusttransportation.Italsohappenstobereallygoodforus.Countlessscientificstudieshavefoundthatthissimpleactcanprovideanumberofhealthbenefitsandhelppeoplelivelonger.Infact,awalkingroutine-ifdoneproperly—mightbetheonlyexercisepeopleneed.Howmuchwalkingshouldoneaimfor?You’velikelyheardweneed10,000stepsaday.That’sabout5miles.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,thisrecommendationdoesn’tcomefromscience.Instead,itstemsfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometer（計步器）inJapan.Perhapsbecauseit'saroundnumberandeasytoremember,itstuck.Sincethe1960s,researchershavestudiedthe10,000-steps-a-daystandardandhaveturnedupmixedresults.Although10,000stepsiscertainlyahealthyandworthwhilegoal,it’snotaone-size-fits-allrecommendation.Forinstance,arecentHarvardUniversitystudyinvolvingmorethan16,000seniorwomenfoundthatthosewhogotatleast4,400stepsadaygreatlyreducedtheirriskofdyingearlywhencomparedwithlessactivewomen.Thestudyalsonotedthatthesebenefitscontinuedupto7,500stepsbeforelevelingoff.This7,500markisn'tsurprising:It’sinlinewithcommonpublichealthrecommendations,suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention’srecommendationof150minutesofmoderate(適度的)physicalactivityaweekforadults.Researchhasshownthatpickingupthepacemightbeagoodidea,too-fastenoughtoraiseyourheartrate,evenifjustforashortburst.24. Whichstatementwilltheauthorbelieve?A.Walking10000stepsadayfitsusallwholackexercise.B.Walkingistheonlyexercisethatunhealthypeopleneed.C.Tobehealthy,walkinggreatdistancesisstronglysuggestedD.Thebenefitsofwalkingdependonfrequency,intensityandduration25. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Awalkingroutine B.AroundnumberC.Thepopularbelief D.ThepedometerAds.26.HowmuchwalkingshouldoneaimforaccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention?A.4,400stepsaday. B.7,500stepsaday.C.10,000stepsaday. D.150minutesaday.27. Whatisthebesttideofthepassage?A.TheOnlyExerciseYouNeed—WalkingB.10,000-StepGoalIsMoreMarketingThanScienceC.WalkingIsOneOfTheBestExercisesForHealthD.WalkOften,WalkFastAndWalkLongCThefirstthingwenoticeaboutnewpeoplearetheirfaces.Thenexttimeweseethesepeople,werememberthembecauseweremembertheirfaces.Thisseemslikeasimpleprocess.However,scientistsfoundthatitisnotsuchasimpleprocess.Thesectionofthebrainthatisresponsibleforfacerecognitionseemstoworkdifferentlyfordifferentpeople.Somepeoplehavegreatdifficultyrememberingandrecognizingfaces,whileothersalmostneverforgetaface.Normalbabiesarebornwithanaturalabilitytorecognizefaces.Infact,theirfacerecognitionabilitiesaremuchbetterthantheirparents.Babiesarehighlyskilledatfacerecognitionatsixmonths.Butbyninemonths,theylosethisskill.Byninemonths,ababy'sface-recognitionskillsareaboutthesameasanadult's.Unfortunately,somepeoplearenotbornwiththisabilitytorecognizefaces.Thepartofthebrainthatisresponsibleforfacerecognitiondoesn’tworkforthem.Thisconditioniscalledfaceblindness.Peoplewithveryseverefaceblindnesscannotevenrecognizetheirownfaces.Infact,peoplewiththis,conditioncansometimesbefrightenedwhentheylookintheminor.Theydon'trecognizetheirownface,soforasecondtheyarestartledwhenseethisunfamiliarface.Faceblindnessisnotalwayssevere.Scientistsbelieveupto10percentofthepopulationmaybeaffectedbyfaceblindnesstosomedegree,yetmanypeoplewithmildfaceblindnessmightnotevenknowtheyhaveit.Theyhavenoreasontoknowtheyaredifferentfromanyoneelseuntilsomeonepointsitout.Thisissimilartopeoplewithcolorblindness.Colorblindpeoplecan’tseethedifferencebetweencertaincolorssuchasredandgreen,untilsomeonetellsthemthatgreenandredarctwodifferentcolors.Thereisnocureoffaceblindness.Soforthetimebeing,peoplewithfaceblindnessneedtofindsimpletechniquestocompensatefortheirproblem.Theycantrytorecognizepeoplebytheirhairstyle,theirvoice,ortheirglasses.Hopefully,inthefutureasscientistslearnmoreaboutthiscondition,theywillfindacure.28. What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaytoimproveone’sface-recognitionskills.B.Thefactthatsomepeoplehaveface-recognitionproblems.C.Thesimpleprocessofthebraintorecognizeothers’faces.D.Theimportanceoffacerecognitioninhumancommunication.29. Whendopeoplehavethekeenskillsofface-recognition?A.Atbirth. B.Inadolescence.C.Halfayearold.D.Ninemonthsold.31. Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheproblemoffaceblindness?A.Peopleneedtotakeitseriously.B.Itaffectsagreatnumberofpeople.C.Itcanbecuredinthenearfuture.D.Certaintechniquescanmakeupforit.DMs.BlakewantedtoleavetheSanFranciscoBayArea.HerparentshadboughtahouseonalargeplotoflandnearagatewaytoYosemiteNationalPark.Benjamincouldstaywiththemwhilesheworkedatasupermarketintown.Hecouldrunaroundinthehills.Whatshehadn’tquiteaccountedfor,though,ishowthehillsarebecominghotter,drierandmoredangerous.Ayearaftertheymovedcamethefirstofanannualseriesofwildfires,andanasthmadiagnosis(哮喘診斷)forBenjamin.Oneyear,theyhadtoleavefromtheirhomeforafewdays.Anotheryear,theyboughtair-conditionerssotheycouldkeepthewindowsshutwhentheairgotthickandsmoky.Thisyear,justasitseemedlikeBenjamin’sasthmawasrelieving,cametheCreekFireinthehillsnearby.Theairturnedwhitewithsmoke.Theboyhadwhatappearedtobeamildasthmaattack.Ms.Blakestrugglestoexplaintohimwhyhecan'tbeoutsideexploring.Sheworrieswhenhegoestoschool.Shewondershowmuchlongerthefamilywillbeabletoinsuretheirhomeifratesclimbhigher-andwhatthey’lldoifinsurancebecomesunavailableatanyprice.“Itseemseveryyearthere’ssomemajorfire,”Ms.Blakesaid.“We'resmokedout.It'shardtobreathe.It'salwaysaworrythatyou'regoingtohavetofleeoryou1regoingtoloseyourhome.”Shesaidshehadspentintheneighborhoodof$1,000thisyeartoequipherhome.“ToprotectmysonofcourseI’mgoingtodothat,”shesaid.“Butit'sfundamentallyunfair.”32. WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1-2?A.BenjaminlikeslivinginSanFranciscoBayAreaB.Benjamindidn’thaveanasthmabeforemoving.C.Ms.Blakestayedwithhersonwhileworking.D.Ms.Blakecouldexplainhowthehillsarebecomingdrier.33.WhydidMs.Blakebuyair-conditioners?A.TohelpcureBenjamin’sasthma.B.Tokeeptheaircoolinhotsummer.C.Tokeeptheairdrierinthehouse.D.Tokeepthewindowsshutwhennecessary.34.WhatisthedirectfactortoBenjamin’sasthma?A.Somedrybrushanddeadtreescausedfire.B.Seriesofwildfiresattackedhislivingarea.C.Theweatherbecamehotteranddrier.D.TheairgotthickandsmokyintheSanFranciscoBayArea.35. HowdidMs.Blakefeelabouttheseriesofwildfires?A.Anxiousandangry. B.Concernedandconfused.C.Unconcernedanduninterested. D.Positiveandhopeful.其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LearningIsEverywhereandAnytimeEmployeesnowadaysarefacedwithmajorchangesintheirworkinglife.Besidestheirdailytasksandresponsibilities,theyarealsolearners.Specifically,theyarelearnersfacedwithaninformationoverloadandaboveall,alimitedamountoftime.Inordertocatchalltheopportunitieslearninghastooffer,learningshouldbeabletooccuranywhere,atanytime.36Thisfirstchallengeforallthelearnersinvolvedinthee-learningareaisthatyourcontentsshouldbeavailableonsmartphonesandmobileInternetdevices,oryouwon’thaveanychancetobecompetitiveinthee-learningfield.37Didyouknowthattherateofinformationhastripled(增長三倍)inthelast3yearsalone?Peopleareoverloadedwithtoolsandneedguidancetolearnhowtolearninthedigitalage.38Micro-learningmakeslearningeasierwithsmallerlearningunitsandshort-term-focusedactivities.Asexpertssay,repetitivelearningthroughputtingthelearningprocessintodailyroutinesishighlyeffective.Andyoucanimprovethelearnerexperiencebyofferingso-calledlearningnuggetinanATAWADACstyle:AnyTime,AnyWhere,AnyDevice,AnyContent.Toboostthelearnerexperience,youneedtoselectonlycontentthatisrelevanttoyou.Createyourownpersonalizedon-demandlearninglibrary,bypilingupinterestinglearningcontentthatyoucaneasilyget.39,youcancreateyourdailylearningjourneybyconsumingbite-sizedlearningcontenton. 40◆Increasethecompletionrate.◆Givevisibilitytoonboardingprogrammes:newcomerscanhaveaccesstoentry-levelprogrammeseverywhereandatanytime.◆Givefeedbackbeforeoraftertraininglessons.A. Howtoincreasemicro-learning?B. Herearesomebenefitsofmicro-learning.C. It'simportanttoknowrepetitivelearningtoo.D.Micro-learningformsananswerforlearner’schallenges.E.Besides,peoplearefacedwithaninformationoverload.F.ItshouldalsotakeintoconsiderationthelimitationsoftheindividualG.Bymeansofonemobiledevice(tablet,phone,application)第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DerlinNewey,an89-year-oldpizzadeliverydriverwasindisbeliefwhentheValdezfamilyvisitedhim.ThelocalTVstationwasthereto41themoment.“Idon’tknowwhattosay,”saidNeweyashe42tearsofjoy.Neweydelivers43forPapaJohn,sabout30hoursaweek.Hesaidhecouldn’tlivelonelyonsocialsecurity.44beingadeliverydriver,NeweyisalsoarisingTikTokstarthankstosomeloyal45inspiredbyhiskindness.TheValdezfamilyalwaysaskforhimwhen46pizzaandstartedrecordinghisdeliveriesasTikTokvideosontheirchannel@vendingheads.“It’sunbelievable.Everybody47him,”saidCarlosValdez.Thefamilyclaimshissignaturephrasewitheach48is,“Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?”Withmorethan53,000followers,theyoftengotcommentsaskingwhyNeweywasdeliveringpizzasathis49Thefamilydecidedtousetheirplatformforsomegood.Theyaskedtheirfollowerstomakea50tohelpNewey,andtheywerequicklyabletoraise$12,000.Theypresentedasignedchecktohimasfromhis“TikTokFamily.”Neweydidn’tevenknowwhatTikTokwas,butwas51fortheunexpectedblessing.TheValdezfamilysaidthatthe52couldn’thavegoneanybelter.“Wejustneedtotreatpeoplewith53andrespectthewayhedoes.He54ourheart,”saidValdez.Andifthecashwasn’t55,thefamilysweetenedthesurprisewithaT-shirtthatread,“Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?”41. A.witness B.interview C.meet D.call42. A.cleanedup B.movedoff C.heldback D.wipedup43. A.fruit B.pizzas C.meals D.water,44. A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead45. A.people B.teenagers C.customers D.parents46. A.ordering B.picking C.selecting D.eating47. A.hates B.dislikes C.loves D.recognizes48. A.lunch B.assignment C.job D.delivery49. A.number B.house C.time D.age50. A.donation B.part C.list D.meeting51. A.useful B.grateful C.hopeful D.helpful52. A.surprise B.information C.news D.article53. A.eagerness B.sadness C.kindness D.happiness54. A.drove B.struck C.stole D.lent55. A.missed B.gone C.real D.enough其次節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。,Inancienttimes,aKinghadahugestoneplacedonaroadway.Hethen56 (hide)himselfandwatched57(see)ifanyonewouldmovethestoneoutoftheway.Someoftheking’swealthiestmerchantsandcourtiers(侍臣)camebyand58(simple)walkedaroundit.ManypeopleloudlyblamedtheKing59notkeepingtheroadsclear,60noneofthemdidanythingaboutgettingthestoneoutoftheway.Apeasantthencamealong61(carry)aloadofvegetables.Uponapproachingthestone,62peasantlaiddownhisburdenandtriedtopushthestoneoutoftheroad.Aftermuchpushingandstruggling,hewasfinally63(succeed).Afterthepeasantwentbacktopickuphisvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroad64diestonehadbeen.Thepursecontainedmanygold65(coin)andanotefromtheKingexplainingthatthegoldwasforthepersonwhoremovedthestonefromtheroadway.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)上周你校組織開展了為期一周的“勞動周”活動。作為校英文報記者，請你寫一篇報道，內容包括：1.活動目的;,2.活動內容（如:農場勞動、義工活動、做家務等）；3.你的收獲。留意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:勞動周LaborWeek其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesiltingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.I’dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkeyswouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.Itwasasifhecouldseeinvisiblelinesdrawnspecificallyforthesethings,notacentimetremoreorless.Dad'scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum,whichmadethecombtwoyearsolderthanIwas.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay:“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefivethisordinarytaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlytumthetapon,thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturndiecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad1sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto—justacoupleoftimesaweek.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI'dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn'thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Today,I'mnolongerakid.Now28,1’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack.Thingsarebetternow.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmecontinued.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly._________________WhenIpassedthecleancombbacktoDad,Inoticedthewrinklesnexttohiseyes.______2024梅州市高三一模英語試題參考答案其次部分閱讀21-23CDC 24-27DCBB 28-31BCBD32-35BDBA 36-40FEDGB第三部分語言運用 第一節(jié) 41-45ACBBC 46-50ACDDA 51-55BACCD其次節(jié) 56.hid 57.tosee 58.simply 59.for 60.but 61.carrying62.the 63,successful 64.where 65.coins（拼法錯誤、形式不對不給分）第四部分第一節(jié)LastweekourschoolcarriedoutaLaborWeekactivity,aimingtoraisethestudents'awarenessofthesignificanceoflaborandarouseourpassionforlabor.Theactivitylastedforoneweek.Firstly,ourschoolorganizedusstudentstoworkinthenearbyfarm.Thetaskinvolvedplantingtrees,weeding,andwateringvegetable.What'smore,wewereaskedtopart